drivers/gpu/drm/drm_dp_helper.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright © 2009 Keith Packard
   3  *
   4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
   5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
   6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
   7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
   8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
   9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
  10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
  11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
  12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
  13  *
  14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
  15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
  16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
  17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
  18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
  19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/delay.h>
  26 #include <linux/init.h>
  27 #include <linux/errno.h>
  28 #include <linux/sched.h>
  29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  30 #include <drm/drm_dp_helper.h>
  31 #include <drm/drmP.h>
  32
  33 /**
  34  * DOC: dp helpers
  35  *
  36  * These functions contain some common logic and helpers at various abstraction
  37  * levels to deal with Display Port sink devices and related things like DP aux
  38  * channel transfers, EDID reading over DP aux channels, decoding certain DPCD
  39  * blocks, ...
  40  */
  41
  42 /* Run a single AUX_CH I2C transaction, writing/reading data as necessary */
  43 static int
  44 i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int mode,
  45                             uint8_t write_byte, uint8_t *read_byte)
  46 {
  47         struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data;
  48         int ret;
  49
  50         ret = (*algo_data->aux_ch)(adapter, mode,
  51                                    write_byte, read_byte);
  52         return ret;
  53 }
  54
  55 /*
  56  * I2C over AUX CH
  57  */
  58
  59 /*
  60  * Send the address. If the I2C link is running, this 'restarts'
  61  * the connection with the new address, this is used for doing
  62  * a write followed by a read (as needed for DDC)
  63  */
  64 static int
  65 i2c_algo_dp_aux_address(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address, bool reading)
  66 {
  67         struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data;
  68         int mode = MODE_I2C_START;
  69         int ret;
  70
  71         if (reading)
  72                 mode |= MODE_I2C_READ;
  73         else
  74                 mode |= MODE_I2C_WRITE;
  75         algo_data->address = address;
  76         algo_data->running = true;
  77         ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(adapter, mode, 0, NULL);
  78         return ret;
  79 }
  80
  81 /*
  82  * Stop the I2C transaction. This closes out the link, sending
  83  * a bare address packet with the MOT bit turned off
  84  */
  85 static void
  86 i2c_algo_dp_aux_stop(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, bool reading)
  87 {
  88         struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data;
  89         int mode = MODE_I2C_STOP;
  90
  91         if (reading)
  92                 mode |= MODE_I2C_READ;
  93         else
  94                 mode |= MODE_I2C_WRITE;
  95         if (algo_data->running) {
  96                 (void) i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(adapter, mode, 0, NULL);
  97                 algo_data->running = false;
  98         }
  99 }
 100
 101 /*
 102  * Write a single byte to the current I2C address, the
 103  * the I2C link must be running or this returns -EIO
 104  */
 105 static int
 106 i2c_algo_dp_aux_put_byte(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u8 byte)
 107 {
 108         struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data;
 109         int ret;
 110
 111         if (!algo_data->running)
 112                 return -EIO;
 113
 114         ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(adapter, MODE_I2C_WRITE, byte, NULL);
 115         return ret;
 116 }
 117
 118 /*
 119  * Read a single byte from the current I2C address, the
 120  * I2C link must be running or this returns -EIO
 121  */
 122 static int
 123 i2c_algo_dp_aux_get_byte(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u8 *byte_ret)
 124 {
 125         struct i2c_algo_dp_aux_data *algo_data = adapter->algo_data;
 126         int ret;
 127
 128         if (!algo_data->running)
 129                 return -EIO;
 130
 131         ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_transaction(adapter, MODE_I2C_READ, 0, byte_ret);
 132         return ret;
 133 }
 134
 135 static int
 136 i2c_algo_dp_aux_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
 137                      struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 138                      int num)
 139 {
 140         int ret = 0;
 141         bool reading = false;
 142         int m;
 143         int b;
 144
 145         for (m = 0; m < num; m++) {
 146                 u16 len = msgs[m].len;
 147                 u8 *buf = msgs[m].buf;
 148                 reading = (msgs[m].flags & I2C_M_RD) != 0;
 149                 ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_address(adapter, msgs[m].addr, reading);
 150                 if (ret < 0)
 151                         break;
 152                 if (reading) {
 153                         for (b = 0; b < len; b++) {
 154                                 ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_get_byte(adapter, &buf[b]);
 155                                 if (ret < 0)
 156                                         break;
 157                         }
 158                 } else {
 159                         for (b = 0; b < len; b++) {
 160                                 ret = i2c_algo_dp_aux_put_byte(adapter, buf[b]);
 161                                 if (ret < 0)
 162                                         break;
 163                         }
 164                 }
 165                 if (ret < 0)
 166                         break;
 167         }
 168         if (ret >= 0)
 169                 ret = num;
 170         i2c_algo_dp_aux_stop(adapter, reading);
 171         DRM_DEBUG_KMS("dp_aux_xfer return %d\n", ret);
 172         return ret;
 173 }
 174
 175 static u32
 176 i2c_algo_dp_aux_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 177 {
 178         return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL |
 179                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA |
 180                I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL |
 181                I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR;
 182 }
 183
 184 static const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_dp_aux_algo = {
 185         .master_xfer    = i2c_algo_dp_aux_xfer,
 186         .functionality  = i2c_algo_dp_aux_functionality,
 187 };
 188
 189 static void
 190 i2c_dp_aux_reset_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 191 {
 192         (void) i2c_algo_dp_aux_address(adapter, 0, false);
 193         (void) i2c_algo_dp_aux_stop(adapter, false);
 194 }
 195
 196 static int
 197 i2c_dp_aux_prepare_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 198 {
 199         adapter->algo = &i2c_dp_aux_algo;
 200         adapter->retries = 3;
 201         i2c_dp_aux_reset_bus(adapter);
 202         return 0;
 203 }
 204
 205 /**
 206  * i2c_dp_aux_add_bus() - register an i2c adapter using the aux ch helper
 207  * @adapter: i2c adapter to register
 208  *
 209  * This registers an i2c adapater that uses dp aux channel as it's underlaying
 210  * transport. The driver needs to fill out the &i2c_algo_dp_aux_data structure
 211  * and store it in the algo_data member of the @adapter argument. This will be
 212  * used by the i2c over dp aux algorithm to drive the hardware.
 213  *
 214  * RETURNS:
 215  * 0 on success, -ERRNO on failure.
 216  */
 217 int
 218 i2c_dp_aux_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
 219 {
 220         int error;
 221
 222         error = i2c_dp_aux_prepare_bus(adapter);
 223         if (error)
 224                 return error;
 225         error = i2c_add_adapter(adapter);
 226         return error;
 227 }
 228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_dp_aux_add_bus);
 229
 230 /* Helpers for DP link training */
 231 static u8 dp_link_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE], int r)
 232 {
 233         return link_status[r - DP_LANE0_1_STATUS];
 234 }
 235
 236 static u8 dp_get_lane_status(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
 237                              int lane)
 238 {
 239         int i = DP_LANE0_1_STATUS + (lane >> 1);
 240         int s = (lane & 1) * 4;
 241         u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
 242         return (l >> s) & 0xf;
 243 }
 244
 245 bool drm_dp_channel_eq_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
 246                           int lane_count)
 247 {
 248         u8 lane_align;
 249         u8 lane_status;
 250         int lane;
 251
 252         lane_align = dp_link_status(link_status,
 253                                     DP_LANE_ALIGN_STATUS_UPDATED);
 254         if ((lane_align & DP_INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE) == 0)
 255                 return false;
 256         for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
 257                 lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
 258                 if ((lane_status & DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS) != DP_CHANNEL_EQ_BITS)
 259                         return false;
 260         }
 261         return true;
 262 }
 263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_channel_eq_ok);
 264
 265 bool drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
 266                               int lane_count)
 267 {
 268         int lane;
 269         u8 lane_status;
 270
 271         for (lane = 0; lane < lane_count; lane++) {
 272                 lane_status = dp_get_lane_status(link_status, lane);
 273                 if ((lane_status & DP_LANE_CR_DONE) == 0)
 274                         return false;
 275         }
 276         return true;
 277 }
 278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_clock_recovery_ok);
 279
 280 u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
 281                                      int lane)
 282 {
 283         int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
 284         int s = ((lane & 1) ?
 285                  DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE1_SHIFT :
 286                  DP_ADJUST_VOLTAGE_SWING_LANE0_SHIFT);
 287         u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
 288
 289         return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_VOLTAGE_SWING_SHIFT;
 290 }
 291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_voltage);
 292
 293 u8 drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis(const u8 link_status[DP_LINK_STATUS_SIZE],
 294                                           int lane)
 295 {
 296         int i = DP_ADJUST_REQUEST_LANE0_1 + (lane >> 1);
 297         int s = ((lane & 1) ?
 298                  DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE1_SHIFT :
 299                  DP_ADJUST_PRE_EMPHASIS_LANE0_SHIFT);
 300         u8 l = dp_link_status(link_status, i);
 301
 302         return ((l >> s) & 0x3) << DP_TRAIN_PRE_EMPHASIS_SHIFT;
 303 }
 304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_get_adjust_request_pre_emphasis);
 305
 306 void drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
 307         if (dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] == 0)
 308                 udelay(100);
 309         else
 310                 mdelay(dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] * 4);
 311 }
 312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_clock_recovery_delay);
 313
 314 void drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay(const u8 dpcd[DP_RECEIVER_CAP_SIZE]) {
 315         if (dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] == 0)
 316                 udelay(400);
 317         else
 318                 mdelay(dpcd[DP_TRAINING_AUX_RD_INTERVAL] * 4);
 319 }
 320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_train_channel_eq_delay);
 321
 322 u8 drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code(int link_rate)
 323 {
 324         switch (link_rate) {
 325         case 162000:
 326         default:
 327                 return DP_LINK_BW_1_62;
 328         case 270000:
 329                 return DP_LINK_BW_2_7;
 330         case 540000:
 331                 return DP_LINK_BW_5_4;
 332         }
 333 }
 334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_link_rate_to_bw_code);
 335
 336 int drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate(u8 link_bw)
 337 {
 338         switch (link_bw) {
 339         case DP_LINK_BW_1_62:
 340         default:
 341                 return 162000;
 342         case DP_LINK_BW_2_7:
 343                 return 270000;
 344         case DP_LINK_BW_5_4:
 345                 return 540000;
 346         }
 347 }
 348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dp_bw_code_to_link_rate);