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1 /*
2 * Created: Fri Jan 19 10:48:35 2001 by faith@acm.org
3 *
4 * Copyright 2001 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
17 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
18 * Software.
19 *
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
26 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27 */
28
29 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/srcu.h>
36
37 #include <drm/drm_client.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
39 #include <drm/drmP.h>
40
41 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
42 #include "drm_legacy.h"
43 #include "drm_internal.h"
44
45 /*
46 * drm_debug: Enable debug output.
47 * Bitmask of DRM_UT_x. See include/drm/drmP.h for details.
48 */
49 unsigned int drm_debug = 0;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_debug);
51
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gareth Hughes, Leif Delgass, José Fonseca, Jon Smirl");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM shared core routines");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug output, where each bit enables a debug category.\n"
56 "\t\tBit 0 (0x01) will enable CORE messages (drm core code)\n"
57 "\t\tBit 1 (0x02) will enable DRIVER messages (drm controller code)\n"
58 "\t\tBit 2 (0x04) will enable KMS messages (modesetting code)\n"
59 "\t\tBit 3 (0x08) will enable PRIME messages (prime code)\n"
60 "\t\tBit 4 (0x10) will enable ATOMIC messages (atomic code)\n"
61 "\t\tBit 5 (0x20) will enable VBL messages (vblank code)\n"
62 "\t\tBit 7 (0x80) will enable LEASE messages (leasing code)\n"
63 "\t\tBit 8 (0x100) will enable DP messages (displayport code)");
64 module_param_named(debug, drm_debug, int, 0600);
65
66 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drm_minor_lock);
67 static struct idr drm_minors_idr;
68
69 /*
70 * If the drm core fails to init for whatever reason,
71 * we should prevent any drivers from registering with it.
72 * It's best to check this at drm_dev_init(), as some drivers
73 * prefer to embed struct drm_device into their own device
74 * structure and call drm_dev_init() themselves.
75 */
76 static bool drm_core_init_complete = false;
77
78 static struct dentry *drm_debugfs_root;
79
80 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(drm_unplug_srcu);
81
82 /*
83 * DRM Minors
84 * A DRM device can provide several char-dev interfaces on the DRM-Major. Each
85 * of them is represented by a drm_minor object. Depending on the capabilities
86 * of the device-driver, different interfaces are registered.
87 *
88 * Minors can be accessed via dev->$minor_name. This pointer is either
89 * NULL or a valid drm_minor pointer and stays valid as long as the device is
90 * valid. This means, DRM minors have the same life-time as the underlying
91 * device. However, this doesn't mean that the minor is active. Minors are
92 * registered and unregistered dynamically according to device-state.
93 */
94
95 static struct drm_minor **drm_minor_get_slot(struct drm_device *dev,
96 unsigned int type)
97 {
98 switch (type) {
99 case DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY:
100 return &dev->primary;
101 case DRM_MINOR_RENDER:
102 return &dev->render;
103 default:
104 BUG();
105 }
106 }
107
108 static int drm_minor_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
109 {
110 struct drm_minor *minor;
111 unsigned long flags;
112 int r;
113
114 minor = kzalloc(sizeof(*minor), GFP_KERNEL);
115 if (!minor)
116 return -ENOMEM;
117
118 minor->type = type;
119 minor->dev = dev;
120
121 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
122 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
123 r = idr_alloc(&drm_minors_idr,
124 NULL,
125 64 * type,
126 64 * (type + 1),
127 GFP_NOWAIT);
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
129 idr_preload_end();
130
131 if (r < 0)
132 goto err_free;
133
134 minor->index = r;
135
136 minor->kdev = drm_sysfs_minor_alloc(minor);
137 if (IS_ERR(minor->kdev)) {
138 r = PTR_ERR(minor->kdev);
139 goto err_index;
140 }
141
142 *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type) = minor;
143 return 0;
144
145 err_index:
146 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
147 idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
149 err_free:
150 kfree(minor);
151 return r;
152 }
153
154 static void drm_minor_free(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
155 {
156 struct drm_minor **slot, *minor;
157 unsigned long flags;
158
159 slot = drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
160 minor = *slot;
161 if (!minor)
162 return;
163
164 put_device(minor->kdev);
165
166 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
167 idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
169
170 kfree(minor);
171 *slot = NULL;
172 }
173
174 static int drm_minor_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
175 {
176 struct drm_minor *minor;
177 unsigned long flags;
178 int ret;
179
180 DRM_DEBUG("\n");
181
182 minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
183 if (!minor)
184 return 0;
185
186 ret = drm_debugfs_init(minor, minor->index, drm_debugfs_root);
187 if (ret) {
188 DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n");
189 goto err_debugfs;
190 }
191
192 ret = device_add(minor->kdev);
193 if (ret)
194 goto err_debugfs;
195
196 /* replace NULL with @minor so lookups will succeed from now on */
197 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
198 idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, minor, minor->index);
199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
200
201 DRM_DEBUG("new minor registered %d\n", minor->index);
202 return 0;
203
204 err_debugfs:
205 drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
206 return ret;
207 }
208
209 static void drm_minor_unregister(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
210 {
211 struct drm_minor *minor;
212 unsigned long flags;
213
214 minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
215 if (!minor || !device_is_registered(minor->kdev))
216 return;
217
218 /* replace @minor with NULL so lookups will fail from now on */
219 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
220 idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, NULL, minor->index);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
222
223 device_del(minor->kdev);
224 dev_set_drvdata(minor->kdev, NULL); /* safety belt */
225 drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
226 }
227
228 /*
229 * Looks up the given minor-ID and returns the respective DRM-minor object. The
230 * refence-count of the underlying device is increased so you must release this
231 * object with drm_minor_release().
232 *
233 * As long as you hold this minor, it is guaranteed that the object and the
234 * minor->dev pointer will stay valid! However, the device may get unplugged and
235 * unregistered while you hold the minor.
236 */
237 struct drm_minor *drm_minor_acquire(unsigned int minor_id)
238 {
239 struct drm_minor *minor;
240 unsigned long flags;
241
242 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
243 minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
244 if (minor)
245 drm_dev_get(minor->dev);
246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
247
248 if (!minor) {
249 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
250 } else if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(minor->dev)) {
251 drm_dev_put(minor->dev);
252 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
253 }
254
255 return minor;
256 }
257
258 void drm_minor_release(struct drm_minor *minor)
259 {
260 drm_dev_put(minor->dev);
261 }
262
263 /**
264 * DOC: driver instance overview
265 *
266 * A device instance for a drm driver is represented by &struct drm_device. This
267 * is initialized with drm_dev_init(), usually from bus-specific ->probe()
268 * callbacks implemented by the driver. The driver then needs to initialize all
269 * the various subsystems for the drm device like memory management, vblank
270 * handling, modesetting support and intial output configuration plus obviously
271 * initialize all the corresponding hardware bits. Finally when everything is up
272 * and running and ready for userspace the device instance can be published
273 * using drm_dev_register().
274 *
275 * There is also deprecated support for initalizing device instances using
276 * bus-specific helpers and the &drm_driver.load callback. But due to
277 * backwards-compatibility needs the device instance have to be published too
278 * early, which requires unpretty global locking to make safe and is therefore
279 * only support for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
280 *
281 * When cleaning up a device instance everything needs to be done in reverse:
282 * First unpublish the device instance with drm_dev_unregister(). Then clean up
283 * any other resources allocated at device initialization and drop the driver's
284 * reference to &drm_device using drm_dev_put().
285 *
286 * Note that the lifetime rules for &drm_device instance has still a lot of
287 * historical baggage. Hence use the reference counting provided by
288 * drm_dev_get() and drm_dev_put() only carefully.
289 */
290
291 /**
292 * drm_put_dev - Unregister and release a DRM device
293 * @dev: DRM device
294 *
295 * Called at module unload time or when a PCI device is unplugged.
296 *
297 * Cleans up all DRM device, calling drm_lastclose().
298 *
299 * Note: Use of this function is deprecated. It will eventually go away
300 * completely. Please use drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_put() explicitly
301 * instead to make sure that the device isn't userspace accessible any more
302 * while teardown is in progress, ensuring that userspace can't access an
303 * inconsistent state.
304 */
305 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
306 {
307 DRM_DEBUG("\n");
308
309 if (!dev) {
310 DRM_ERROR("cleanup called no dev\n");
311 return;
312 }
313
314 drm_dev_unregister(dev);
315 drm_dev_put(dev);
316 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_put_dev);
318
319 /**
320 * drm_dev_enter - Enter device critical section
321 * @dev: DRM device
322 * @idx: Pointer to index that will be passed to the matching drm_dev_exit()
323 *
324 * This function marks and protects the beginning of a section that should not
325 * be entered after the device has been unplugged. The section end is marked
326 * with drm_dev_exit(). Calls to this function can be nested.
327 *
328 * Returns:
329 * True if it is OK to enter the section, false otherwise.
330 */
331 bool drm_dev_enter(struct drm_device *dev, int *idx)
332 {
333 *idx = srcu_read_lock(&drm_unplug_srcu);
334
335 if (dev->unplugged) {
336 srcu_read_unlock(&drm_unplug_srcu, *idx);
337 return false;
338 }
339
340 return true;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_enter);
343
344 /**
345 * drm_dev_exit - Exit device critical section
346 * @idx: index returned from drm_dev_enter()
347 *
348 * This function marks the end of a section that should not be entered after
349 * the device has been unplugged.
350 */
351 void drm_dev_exit(int idx)
352 {
353 srcu_read_unlock(&drm_unplug_srcu, idx);
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_exit);
356
357 /**
358 * drm_dev_unplug - unplug a DRM device
359 * @dev: DRM device
360 *
361 * This unplugs a hotpluggable DRM device, which makes it inaccessible to
362 * userspace operations. Entry-points can use drm_dev_enter() and
363 * drm_dev_exit() to protect device resources in a race free manner. This
364 * essentially unregisters the device like drm_dev_unregister(), but can be
365 * called while there are still open users of @dev.
366 */
367 void drm_dev_unplug(struct drm_device *dev)
368 {
369 /*
370 * After synchronizing any critical read section is guaranteed to see
371 * the new value of ->unplugged, and any critical section which might
372 * still have seen the old value of ->unplugged is guaranteed to have
373 * finished.
374 */
375 dev->unplugged = true;
376 synchronize_srcu(&drm_unplug_srcu);
377
378 drm_dev_unregister(dev);
379
380 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
381 if (dev->open_count == 0)
382 drm_dev_put(dev);
383 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unplug);
386
387 /*
388 * DRM internal mount
389 * We want to be able to allocate our own "struct address_space" to control
390 * memory-mappings in VRAM (or stolen RAM, ...). However, core MM does not allow
391 * stand-alone address_space objects, so we need an underlying inode. As there
392 * is no way to allocate an independent inode easily, we need a fake internal
393 * VFS mount-point.
394 *
395 * The drm_fs_inode_new() function allocates a new inode, drm_fs_inode_free()
396 * frees it again. You are allowed to use iget() and iput() to get references to
397 * the inode. But each drm_fs_inode_new() call must be paired with exactly one
398 * drm_fs_inode_free() call (which does not have to be the last iput()).
399 * We use drm_fs_inode_*() to manage our internal VFS mount-point and share it
400 * between multiple inode-users. You could, technically, call
401 * iget() + drm_fs_inode_free() directly after alloc and sometime later do an
402 * iput(), but this way you'd end up with a new vfsmount for each inode.
403 */
404
405 static int drm_fs_cnt;
406 static struct vfsmount *drm_fs_mnt;
407
408 static const struct dentry_operations drm_fs_dops = {
409 .d_dname = simple_dname,
410 };
411
412 static const struct super_operations drm_fs_sops = {
413 .statfs = simple_statfs,
414 };
415
416 static struct dentry *drm_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
417 const char *dev_name, void *data)
418 {
419 return mount_pseudo(fs_type,
420 "drm:",
421 &drm_fs_sops,
422 &drm_fs_dops,
423 0x010203ff);
424 }
425
426 static struct file_system_type drm_fs_type = {
427 .name = "drm",
428 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
429 .mount = drm_fs_mount,
430 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
431 };
432
433 static struct inode *drm_fs_inode_new(void)
434 {
435 struct inode *inode;
436 int r;
437
438 r = simple_pin_fs(&drm_fs_type, &drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
439 if (r < 0) {
440 DRM_ERROR("Cannot mount pseudo fs: %d\n", r);
441 return ERR_PTR(r);
442 }
443
444 inode = alloc_anon_inode(drm_fs_mnt->mnt_sb);
445 if (IS_ERR(inode))
446 simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
447
448 return inode;
449 }
450
451 static void drm_fs_inode_free(struct inode *inode)
452 {
453 if (inode) {
454 iput(inode);
455 simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
456 }
457 }
458
459 /**
460 * drm_dev_init - Initialise new DRM device
461 * @dev: DRM device
462 * @driver: DRM driver
463 * @parent: Parent device object
464 *
465 * Initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
466 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
467 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
468 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
469 * state.
470 *
471 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
472 * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
473 *
474 * It is recommended that drivers embed &struct drm_device into their own device
475 * structure.
476 *
477 * Drivers that do not want to allocate their own device struct
478 * embedding &struct drm_device can call drm_dev_alloc() instead. For drivers
479 * that do embed &struct drm_device it must be placed first in the overall
480 * structure, and the overall structure must be allocated using kmalloc(): The
481 * drm core's release function unconditionally calls kfree() on the @dev pointer
482 * when the final reference is released. To override this behaviour, and so
483 * allow embedding of the drm_device inside the driver's device struct at an
484 * arbitrary offset, you must supply a &drm_driver.release callback and control
485 * the finalization explicitly.
486 *
487 * RETURNS:
488 * 0 on success, or error code on failure.
489 */
490 int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev,
491 struct drm_driver *driver,
492 struct device *parent)
493 {
494 int ret;
495
496 if (!drm_core_init_complete) {
497 DRM_ERROR("DRM core is not initialized\n");
498 return -ENODEV;
499 }
500
501 BUG_ON(!parent);
502
503 kref_init(&dev->ref);
504 dev->dev = parent;
505 dev->driver = driver;
506
507 /* no per-device feature limits by default */
508 dev->driver_features = ~0u;
509
510 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
511 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist_internal);
512 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->clientlist);
513 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ctxlist);
514 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vmalist);
515 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->maplist);
516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vblank_event_list);
517
518 spin_lock_init(&dev->buf_lock);
519 spin_lock_init(&dev->event_lock);
520 mutex_init(&dev->struct_mutex);
521 mutex_init(&dev->filelist_mutex);
522 mutex_init(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
523 mutex_init(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
524 mutex_init(&dev->master_mutex);
525
526 dev->anon_inode = drm_fs_inode_new();
527 if (IS_ERR(dev->anon_inode)) {
528 ret = PTR_ERR(dev->anon_inode);
529 DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate anonymous inode: %d\n", ret);
530 goto err_free;
531 }
532
533 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_RENDER)) {
534 ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
535 if (ret)
536 goto err_minors;
537 }
538
539 ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
540 if (ret)
541 goto err_minors;
542
543 ret = drm_ht_create(&dev->map_hash, 12);
544 if (ret)
545 goto err_minors;
546
547 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_init(dev);
548
549 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) {
550 ret = drm_gem_init(dev);
551 if (ret) {
552 DRM_ERROR("Cannot initialize graphics execution manager (GEM)\n");
553 goto err_ctxbitmap;
554 }
555 }
556
557 ret = drm_dev_set_unique(dev, dev_name(parent));
558 if (ret)
559 goto err_setunique;
560
561 return 0;
562
563 err_setunique:
564 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
565 drm_gem_destroy(dev);
566 err_ctxbitmap:
567 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
568 drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
569 err_minors:
570 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
571 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
572 drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
573 err_free:
574 mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
575 mutex_destroy(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
576 mutex_destroy(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
577 mutex_destroy(&dev->filelist_mutex);
578 mutex_destroy(&dev->struct_mutex);
579 return ret;
580 }
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_init);
582
583 /**
584 * drm_dev_fini - Finalize a dead DRM device
585 * @dev: DRM device
586 *
587 * Finalize a dead DRM device. This is the converse to drm_dev_init() and
588 * frees up all data allocated by it. All driver private data should be
589 * finalized first. Note that this function does not free the @dev, that is
590 * left to the caller.
591 *
592 * The ref-count of @dev must be zero, and drm_dev_fini() should only be called
593 * from a &drm_driver.release callback.
594 */
595 void drm_dev_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
596 {
597 drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
598
599 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
600 drm_gem_destroy(dev);
601
602 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
603 drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
604 drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
605
606 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
607 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
608
609 mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
610 mutex_destroy(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
611 mutex_destroy(&dev->clientlist_mutex);
612 mutex_destroy(&dev->filelist_mutex);
613 mutex_destroy(&dev->struct_mutex);
614 kfree(dev->unique);
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_fini);
617
618 /**
619 * drm_dev_alloc - Allocate new DRM device
620 * @driver: DRM driver to allocate device for
621 * @parent: Parent device object
622 *
623 * Allocate and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
624 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
625 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
626 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
627 * state.
628 *
629 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_get() and
630 * drm_dev_put() to take and drop further ref-counts.
631 *
632 * Note that for purely virtual devices @parent can be NULL.
633 *
634 * Drivers that wish to subclass or embed &struct drm_device into their
635 * own struct should look at using drm_dev_init() instead.
636 *
637 * RETURNS:
638 * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
639 */
640 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver *driver,
641 struct device *parent)
642 {
643 struct drm_device *dev;
644 int ret;
645
646 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
647 if (!dev)
648 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
649
650 ret = drm_dev_init(dev, driver, parent);
651 if (ret) {
652 kfree(dev);
653 return ERR_PTR(ret);
654 }
655
656 return dev;
657 }
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_alloc);
659
660 static void drm_dev_release(struct kref *ref)
661 {
662 struct drm_device *dev = container_of(ref, struct drm_device, ref);
663
664 if (dev->driver->release) {
665 dev->driver->release(dev);
666 } else {
667 drm_dev_fini(dev);
668 kfree(dev);
669 }
670 }
671
672 /**
673 * drm_dev_get - Take reference of a DRM device
674 * @dev: device to take reference of or NULL
675 *
676 * This increases the ref-count of @dev by one. You *must* already own a
677 * reference when calling this. Use drm_dev_put() to drop this reference
678 * again.
679 *
680 * This function never fails. However, this function does not provide *any*
681 * guarantee whether the device is alive or running. It only provides a
682 * reference to the object and the memory associated with it.
683 */
684 void drm_dev_get(struct drm_device *dev)
685 {
686 if (dev)
687 kref_get(&dev->ref);
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_get);
690
691 /**
692 * drm_dev_put - Drop reference of a DRM device
693 * @dev: device to drop reference of or NULL
694 *
695 * This decreases the ref-count of @dev by one. The device is destroyed if the
696 * ref-count drops to zero.
697 */
698 void drm_dev_put(struct drm_device *dev)
699 {
700 if (dev)
701 kref_put(&dev->ref, drm_dev_release);
702 }
703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_put);
704
705 static int create_compat_control_link(struct drm_device *dev)
706 {
707 struct drm_minor *minor;
708 char *name;
709 int ret;
710
711 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
712 return 0;
713
714 minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
715 if (!minor)
716 return 0;
717
718 /*
719 * Some existing userspace out there uses the existing of the controlD*
720 * sysfs files to figure out whether it's a modeset driver. It only does
721 * readdir, hence a symlink is sufficient (and the least confusing
722 * option). Otherwise controlD* is entirely unused.
723 *
724 * Old controlD chardev have been allocated in the range
725 * 64-127.
726 */
727 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "controlD%d", minor->index + 64);
728 if (!name)
729 return -ENOMEM;
730
731 ret = sysfs_create_link(minor->kdev->kobj.parent,
732 &minor->kdev->kobj,
733 name);
734
735 kfree(name);
736
737 return ret;
738 }
739
740 static void remove_compat_control_link(struct drm_device *dev)
741 {
742 struct drm_minor *minor;
743 char *name;
744
745 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
746 return;
747
748 minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
749 if (!minor)
750 return;
751
752 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "controlD%d", minor->index + 64);
753 if (!name)
754 return;
755
756 sysfs_remove_link(minor->kdev->kobj.parent, name);
757
758 kfree(name);
759 }
760
761 /**
762 * drm_dev_register - Register DRM device
763 * @dev: Device to register
764 * @flags: Flags passed to the driver's .load() function
765 *
766 * Register the DRM device @dev with the system, advertise device to user-space
767 * and start normal device operation. @dev must be initialized via drm_dev_init()
768 * previously.
769 *
770 * Never call this twice on any device!
771 *
772 * NOTE: To ensure backward compatibility with existing drivers method this
773 * function calls the &drm_driver.load method after registering the device
774 * nodes, creating race conditions. Usage of the &drm_driver.load methods is
775 * therefore deprecated, drivers must perform all initialization before calling
776 * drm_dev_register().
777 *
778 * RETURNS:
779 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
780 */
781 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
782 {
783 struct drm_driver *driver = dev->driver;
784 int ret;
785
786 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
787
788 ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
789 if (ret)
790 goto err_minors;
791
792 ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
793 if (ret)
794 goto err_minors;
795
796 ret = create_compat_control_link(dev);
797 if (ret)
798 goto err_minors;
799
800 dev->registered = true;
801
802 if (dev->driver->load) {
803 ret = dev->driver->load(dev, flags);
804 if (ret)
805 goto err_minors;
806 }
807
808 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
809 drm_modeset_register_all(dev);
810
811 ret = 0;
812
813 DRM_INFO("Initialized %s %d.%d.%d %s for %s on minor %d\n",
814 driver->name, driver->major, driver->minor,
815 driver->patchlevel, driver->date,
816 dev->dev ? dev_name(dev->dev) : "virtual device",
817 dev->primary->index);
818
819 goto out_unlock;
820
821 err_minors:
822 remove_compat_control_link(dev);
823 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
824 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
825 out_unlock:
826 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
827 return ret;
828 }
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_register);
830
831 /**
832 * drm_dev_unregister - Unregister DRM device
833 * @dev: Device to unregister
834 *
835 * Unregister the DRM device from the system. This does the reverse of
836 * drm_dev_register() but does not deallocate the device. The caller must call
837 * drm_dev_put() to drop their final reference.
838 *
839 * A special form of unregistering for hotpluggable devices is drm_dev_unplug(),
840 * which can be called while there are still open users of @dev.
841 *
842 * This should be called first in the device teardown code to make sure
843 * userspace can't access the device instance any more.
844 */
845 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev)
846 {
847 struct drm_map_list *r_list, *list_temp;
848
849 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
850 drm_lastclose(dev);
851
852 dev->registered = false;
853
854 drm_client_dev_unregister(dev);
855
856 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
857 drm_modeset_unregister_all(dev);
858
859 if (dev->driver->unload)
860 dev->driver->unload(dev);
861
862 if (dev->agp)
863 drm_pci_agp_destroy(dev);
864
865 list_for_each_entry_safe(r_list, list_temp, &dev->maplist, head)
866 drm_legacy_rmmap(dev, r_list->map);
867
868 remove_compat_control_link(dev);
869 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
870 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
871 }
872 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unregister);
873
874 /**
875 * drm_dev_set_unique - Set the unique name of a DRM device
876 * @dev: device of which to set the unique name
877 * @name: unique name
878 *
879 * Sets the unique name of a DRM device using the specified string. This is
880 * already done by drm_dev_init(), drivers should only override the default
881 * unique name for backwards compatibility reasons.
882 *
883 * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
884 */
885 int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name)
886 {
887 kfree(dev->unique);
888 dev->unique = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
889
890 return dev->unique ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
891 }
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_set_unique);
893
894 /*
895 * DRM Core
896 * The DRM core module initializes all global DRM objects and makes them
897 * available to drivers. Once setup, drivers can probe their respective
898 * devices.
899 * Currently, core management includes:
900 * - The "DRM-Global" key/value database
901 * - Global ID management for connectors
902 * - DRM major number allocation
903 * - DRM minor management
904 * - DRM sysfs class
905 * - DRM debugfs root
906 *
907 * Furthermore, the DRM core provides dynamic char-dev lookups. For each
908 * interface registered on a DRM device, you can request minor numbers from DRM
909 * core. DRM core takes care of major-number management and char-dev
910 * registration. A stub ->open() callback forwards any open() requests to the
911 * registered minor.
912 */
913
914 static int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
915 {
916 const struct file_operations *new_fops;
917 struct drm_minor *minor;
918 int err;
919
920 DRM_DEBUG("\n");
921
922 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
923 minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
924 if (IS_ERR(minor)) {
925 err = PTR_ERR(minor);
926 goto out_unlock;
927 }
928
929 new_fops = fops_get(minor->dev->driver->fops);
930 if (!new_fops) {
931 err = -ENODEV;
932 goto out_release;
933 }
934
935 replace_fops(filp, new_fops);
936 if (filp->f_op->open)
937 err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp);
938 else
939 err = 0;
940
941 out_release:
942 drm_minor_release(minor);
943 out_unlock:
944 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
945 return err;
946 }
947
948 static const struct file_operations drm_stub_fops = {
949 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
950 .open = drm_stub_open,
951 .llseek = noop_llseek,
952 };
953
954 static void drm_core_exit(void)
955 {
956 unregister_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm");
957 debugfs_remove(drm_debugfs_root);
958 drm_sysfs_destroy();
959 idr_destroy(&drm_minors_idr);
960 drm_connector_ida_destroy();
961 }
962
963 static int __init drm_core_init(void)
964 {
965 int ret;
966
967 drm_connector_ida_init();
968 idr_init(&drm_minors_idr);
969
970 ret = drm_sysfs_init();
971 if (ret < 0) {
972 DRM_ERROR("Cannot create DRM class: %d\n", ret);
973 goto error;
974 }
975
976 drm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("dri", NULL);
977 if (!drm_debugfs_root) {
978 ret = -ENOMEM;
979 DRM_ERROR("Cannot create debugfs-root: %d\n", ret);
980 goto error;
981 }
982
983 ret = register_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm", &drm_stub_fops);
984 if (ret < 0)
985 goto error;
986
987 drm_core_init_complete = true;
988
989 DRM_DEBUG("Initialized\n");
990 return 0;
991
992 error:
993 drm_core_exit();
994 return ret;
995 }
996
997 module_init(drm_core_init);
998 module_exit(drm_core_exit);