drm/i915: Assert that the request hasn't been retired

[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / drivers / gpu / drm / i915 / i915_gem_request.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2008-2015 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include <linux/prefetch.h>

#include "i915_drv.h"

static const char *i915_fence_get_driver_name(struct fence *fence)
{
        return "i915";
}

static const char *i915_fence_get_timeline_name(struct fence *fence)
{
        /* Timelines are bound by eviction to a VM. However, since
         * we only have a global seqno at the moment, we only have
         * a single timeline. Note that each timeline will have
         * multiple execution contexts (fence contexts) as we allow
         * engines within a single timeline to execute in parallel.
         */
        return "global";
}

static bool i915_fence_signaled(struct fence *fence)
{
        return i915_gem_request_completed(to_request(fence));
}

static bool i915_fence_enable_signaling(struct fence *fence)
{
        if (i915_fence_signaled(fence))
                return false;

        intel_engine_enable_signaling(to_request(fence));
        return true;
}

static signed long i915_fence_wait(struct fence *fence,
                                   bool interruptible,
                                   signed long timeout_jiffies)
{
        s64 timeout_ns, *timeout;
        int ret;

        if (timeout_jiffies != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) {
                timeout_ns = jiffies_to_nsecs(timeout_jiffies);
                timeout = &timeout_ns;
        } else {
                timeout = NULL;
        }

        ret = i915_wait_request(to_request(fence),
                                interruptible, timeout,
                                NO_WAITBOOST);
        if (ret == -ETIME)
                return 0;

        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (timeout_jiffies != MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT)
                timeout_jiffies = nsecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ns);

        return timeout_jiffies;
}

static void i915_fence_value_str(struct fence *fence, char *str, int size)
{
        snprintf(str, size, "%u", fence->seqno);
}

static void i915_fence_timeline_value_str(struct fence *fence, char *str,
                                          int size)
{
        snprintf(str, size, "%u",
                 intel_engine_get_seqno(to_request(fence)->engine));
}

static void i915_fence_release(struct fence *fence)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_request *req = to_request(fence);

        kmem_cache_free(req->i915->requests, req);
}

const struct fence_ops i915_fence_ops = {
        .get_driver_name = i915_fence_get_driver_name,
        .get_timeline_name = i915_fence_get_timeline_name,
        .enable_signaling = i915_fence_enable_signaling,
        .signaled = i915_fence_signaled,
        .wait = i915_fence_wait,
        .release = i915_fence_release,
        .fence_value_str = i915_fence_value_str,
        .timeline_value_str = i915_fence_timeline_value_str,
};

int i915_gem_request_add_to_client(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
                                   struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_private;
        struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv;

        WARN_ON(!req || !file || req->file_priv);

        if (!req || !file)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (req->file_priv)
                return -EINVAL;

        dev_private = req->i915;
        file_priv = file->driver_priv;

        spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
        req->file_priv = file_priv;
        list_add_tail(&req->client_list, &file_priv->mm.request_list);
        spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);

        req->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));

        return 0;
}

static inline void
i915_gem_request_remove_from_client(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
{
        struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = request->file_priv;

        if (!file_priv)
                return;

        spin_lock(&file_priv->mm.lock);
        list_del(&request->client_list);
        request->file_priv = NULL;
        spin_unlock(&file_priv->mm.lock);

        put_pid(request->pid);
        request->pid = NULL;
}

void i915_gem_retire_noop(struct i915_gem_active *active,
                          struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
{
        /* Space left intentionally blank */
}

static void i915_gem_request_retire(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request)
{
        struct i915_gem_active *active, *next;

        trace_i915_gem_request_retire(request);
        list_del(&request->link);

        /* We know the GPU must have read the request to have
         * sent us the seqno + interrupt, so use the position
         * of tail of the request to update the last known position
         * of the GPU head.
         *
         * Note this requires that we are always called in request
         * completion order.
         */
        list_del(&request->ring_link);
        request->ring->last_retired_head = request->postfix;

        /* Walk through the active list, calling retire on each. This allows
         * objects to track their GPU activity and mark themselves as idle
         * when their *last* active request is completed (updating state
         * tracking lists for eviction, active references for GEM, etc).
         *
         * As the ->retire() may free the node, we decouple it first and
         * pass along the auxiliary information (to avoid dereferencing
         * the node after the callback).
         */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(active, next, &request->active_list, link) {
                /* In microbenchmarks or focusing upon time inside the kernel,
                 * we may spend an inordinate amount of time simply handling
                 * the retirement of requests and processing their callbacks.
                 * Of which, this loop itself is particularly hot due to the
                 * cache misses when jumping around the list of i915_gem_active.
                 * So we try to keep this loop as streamlined as possible and
                 * also prefetch the next i915_gem_active to try and hide
                 * the likely cache miss.
                 */
                prefetchw(next);

                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&active->link);
                RCU_INIT_POINTER(active->request, NULL);

                active->retire(active, request);
        }

        i915_gem_request_remove_from_client(request);

        if (request->previous_context) {
                if (i915.enable_execlists)
                        intel_lr_context_unpin(request->previous_context,
                                               request->engine);
        }

        i915_gem_context_put(request->ctx);
        i915_gem_request_put(request);
}

void i915_gem_request_retire_upto(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine = req->engine;
        struct drm_i915_gem_request *tmp;

        lockdep_assert_held(&req->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
        GEM_BUG_ON(list_empty(&req->link));

        do {
                tmp = list_first_entry(&engine->request_list,
                                       typeof(*tmp), link);

                i915_gem_request_retire(tmp);
        } while (tmp != req);
}

static int i915_gem_check_wedge(unsigned int reset_counter, bool interruptible)
{
        if (__i915_terminally_wedged(reset_counter))
                return -EIO;

        if (__i915_reset_in_progress(reset_counter)) {
                /* Non-interruptible callers can't handle -EAGAIN, hence return
                 * -EIO unconditionally for these.
                 */
                if (!interruptible)
                        return -EIO;

                return -EAGAIN;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int i915_gem_init_seqno(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u32 seqno)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
        int ret;

        /* Carefully retire all requests without writing to the rings */
        for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
                ret = intel_engine_idle(engine, true);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);

        /* If the seqno wraps around, we need to clear the breadcrumb rbtree */
        if (!i915_seqno_passed(seqno, dev_priv->next_seqno)) {
                while (intel_kick_waiters(dev_priv) ||
                       intel_kick_signalers(dev_priv))
                        yield();
        }

        /* Finally reset hw state */
        for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv)
                intel_engine_init_seqno(engine, seqno);

        return 0;
}

int i915_gem_set_seqno(struct drm_device *dev, u32 seqno)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
        int ret;

        if (seqno == 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* HWS page needs to be set less than what we
         * will inject to ring
         */
        ret = i915_gem_init_seqno(dev_priv, seqno - 1);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        dev_priv->next_seqno = seqno;
        return 0;
}

static int i915_gem_get_seqno(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u32 *seqno)
{
        /* reserve 0 for non-seqno */
        if (unlikely(dev_priv->next_seqno == 0)) {
                int ret;

                ret = i915_gem_init_seqno(dev_priv, 0);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;

                dev_priv->next_seqno = 1;
        }

        *seqno = dev_priv->next_seqno++;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * i915_gem_request_alloc - allocate a request structure
 *
 * @engine: engine that we wish to issue the request on.
 * @ctx: context that the request will be associated with.
 *       This can be NULL if the request is not directly related to
 *       any specific user context, in which case this function will
 *       choose an appropriate context to use.
 *
 * Returns a pointer to the allocated request if successful,
 * or an error code if not.
 */
struct drm_i915_gem_request *
i915_gem_request_alloc(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                       struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
        unsigned int reset_counter = i915_reset_counter(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
        struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
        u32 seqno;
        int ret;

        /* ABI: Before userspace accesses the GPU (e.g. execbuffer), report
         * EIO if the GPU is already wedged, or EAGAIN to drop the struct_mutex
         * and restart.
         */
        ret = i915_gem_check_wedge(reset_counter, dev_priv->mm.interruptible);
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        /* Move the oldest request to the slab-cache (if not in use!) */
        req = list_first_entry_or_null(&engine->request_list,
                                       typeof(*req), link);
        if (req && i915_gem_request_completed(req))
                i915_gem_request_retire(req);

        req = kmem_cache_zalloc(dev_priv->requests, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!req)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        ret = i915_gem_get_seqno(dev_priv, &seqno);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        spin_lock_init(&req->lock);
        fence_init(&req->fence,
                   &i915_fence_ops,
                   &req->lock,
                   engine->fence_context,
                   seqno);

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->active_list);
        req->i915 = dev_priv;
        req->engine = engine;
        req->ctx = i915_gem_context_get(ctx);

        /*
         * Reserve space in the ring buffer for all the commands required to
         * eventually emit this request. This is to guarantee that the
         * i915_add_request() call can't fail. Note that the reserve may need
         * to be redone if the request is not actually submitted straight
         * away, e.g. because a GPU scheduler has deferred it.
         */
        req->reserved_space = MIN_SPACE_FOR_ADD_REQUEST;

        if (i915.enable_execlists)
                ret = intel_logical_ring_alloc_request_extras(req);
        else
                ret = intel_ring_alloc_request_extras(req);
        if (ret)
                goto err_ctx;

        return req;

err_ctx:
        i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
err:
        kmem_cache_free(dev_priv->requests, req);
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static void i915_gem_mark_busy(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;

        dev_priv->gt.active_engines |= intel_engine_flag(engine);
        if (dev_priv->gt.awake)
                return;

        intel_runtime_pm_get_noresume(dev_priv);
        dev_priv->gt.awake = true;

        intel_enable_gt_powersave(dev_priv);
        i915_update_gfx_val(dev_priv);
        if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6)
                gen6_rps_busy(dev_priv);

        queue_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
                           &dev_priv->gt.retire_work,
                           round_jiffies_up_relative(HZ));
}

/*
 * NB: This function is not allowed to fail. Doing so would mean the the
 * request is not being tracked for completion but the work itself is
 * going to happen on the hardware. This would be a Bad Thing(tm).
 */
void __i915_add_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
                        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
                        bool flush_caches)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
        struct intel_ring *ring;
        u32 request_start;
        u32 reserved_tail;
        int ret;

        if (WARN_ON(!request))
                return;

        engine = request->engine;
        ring = request->ring;

        /*
         * To ensure that this call will not fail, space for its emissions
         * should already have been reserved in the ring buffer. Let the ring
         * know that it is time to use that space up.
         */
        request_start = ring->tail;
        reserved_tail = request->reserved_space;
        request->reserved_space = 0;

        /*
         * Emit any outstanding flushes - execbuf can fail to emit the flush
         * after having emitted the batchbuffer command. Hence we need to fix
         * things up similar to emitting the lazy request. The difference here
         * is that the flush _must_ happen before the next request, no matter
         * what.
         */
        if (flush_caches) {
                ret = engine->emit_flush(request, EMIT_FLUSH);

                /* Not allowed to fail! */
                WARN(ret, "engine->emit_flush() failed: %d!\n", ret);
        }

        trace_i915_gem_request_add(request);

        request->head = request_start;

        /* Whilst this request exists, batch_obj will be on the
         * active_list, and so will hold the active reference. Only when this
         * request is retired will the the batch_obj be moved onto the
         * inactive_list and lose its active reference. Hence we do not need
         * to explicitly hold another reference here.
         */
        request->batch_obj = obj;

        /* Seal the request and mark it as pending execution. Note that
         * we may inspect this state, without holding any locks, during
         * hangcheck. Hence we apply the barrier to ensure that we do not
         * see a more recent value in the hws than we are tracking.
         */
        request->emitted_jiffies = jiffies;
        request->previous_seqno = engine->last_submitted_seqno;
        engine->last_submitted_seqno = request->fence.seqno;
        i915_gem_active_set(&engine->last_request, request);
        list_add_tail(&request->link, &engine->request_list);
        list_add_tail(&request->ring_link, &ring->request_list);

        /* Record the position of the start of the request so that
         * should we detect the updated seqno part-way through the
         * GPU processing the request, we never over-estimate the
         * position of the head.
         */
        request->postfix = ring->tail;

        /* Not allowed to fail! */
        ret = engine->emit_request(request);
        WARN(ret, "(%s)->emit_request failed: %d!\n", engine->name, ret);

        /* Sanity check that the reserved size was large enough. */
        ret = ring->tail - request_start;
        if (ret < 0)
                ret += ring->size;
        WARN_ONCE(ret > reserved_tail,
                  "Not enough space reserved (%d bytes) "
                  "for adding the request (%d bytes)\n",
                  reserved_tail, ret);

        i915_gem_mark_busy(engine);
        engine->submit_request(request);
}

static unsigned long local_clock_us(unsigned int *cpu)
{
        unsigned long t;

        /* Cheaply and approximately convert from nanoseconds to microseconds.
         * The result and subsequent calculations are also defined in the same
         * approximate microseconds units. The principal source of timing
         * error here is from the simple truncation.
         *
         * Note that local_clock() is only defined wrt to the current CPU;
         * the comparisons are no longer valid if we switch CPUs. Instead of
         * blocking preemption for the entire busywait, we can detect the CPU
         * switch and use that as indicator of system load and a reason to
         * stop busywaiting, see busywait_stop().
         */
        *cpu = get_cpu();
        t = local_clock() >> 10;
        put_cpu();

        return t;
}

static bool busywait_stop(unsigned long timeout, unsigned int cpu)
{
        unsigned int this_cpu;

        if (time_after(local_clock_us(&this_cpu), timeout))
                return true;

        return this_cpu != cpu;
}

bool __i915_spin_request(const struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
                         int state, unsigned long timeout_us)
{
        unsigned int cpu;

        /* When waiting for high frequency requests, e.g. during synchronous
         * rendering split between the CPU and GPU, the finite amount of time
         * required to set up the irq and wait upon it limits the response
         * rate. By busywaiting on the request completion for a short while we
         * can service the high frequency waits as quick as possible. However,
         * if it is a slow request, we want to sleep as quickly as possible.
         * The tradeoff between waiting and sleeping is roughly the time it
         * takes to sleep on a request, on the order of a microsecond.
         */

        timeout_us += local_clock_us(&cpu);
        do {
                if (i915_gem_request_completed(req))
                        return true;

                if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
                        break;

                if (busywait_stop(timeout_us, cpu))
                        break;

                cpu_relax_lowlatency();
        } while (!need_resched());

        return false;
}

/**
 * i915_wait_request - wait until execution of request has finished
 * @req: duh!
 * @interruptible: do an interruptible wait (normally yes)
 * @timeout: in - how long to wait (NULL forever); out - how much time remaining
 * @rps: client to charge for RPS boosting
 *
 * Note: It is of utmost importance that the passed in seqno and reset_counter
 * values have been read by the caller in an smp safe manner. Where read-side
 * locks are involved, it is sufficient to read the reset_counter before
 * unlocking the lock that protects the seqno. For lockless tricks, the
 * reset_counter _must_ be read before, and an appropriate smp_rmb must be
 * inserted.
 *
 * Returns 0 if the request was found within the alloted time. Else returns the
 * errno with remaining time filled in timeout argument.
 */
int i915_wait_request(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
                      bool interruptible,
                      s64 *timeout,
                      struct intel_rps_client *rps)
{
        int state = interruptible ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
        DEFINE_WAIT(reset);
        struct intel_wait wait;
        unsigned long timeout_remain;
        int ret = 0;

        might_sleep();

        if (i915_gem_request_completed(req))
                return 0;

        timeout_remain = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
        if (timeout) {
                if (WARN_ON(*timeout < 0))
                        return -EINVAL;

                if (*timeout == 0)
                        return -ETIME;

                /* Record current time in case interrupted, or wedged */
                timeout_remain = nsecs_to_jiffies_timeout(*timeout);
                *timeout += ktime_get_raw_ns();
        }

        trace_i915_gem_request_wait_begin(req);

        /* This client is about to stall waiting for the GPU. In many cases
         * this is undesirable and limits the throughput of the system, as
         * many clients cannot continue processing user input/output whilst
         * blocked. RPS autotuning may take tens of milliseconds to respond
         * to the GPU load and thus incurs additional latency for the client.
         * We can circumvent that by promoting the GPU frequency to maximum
         * before we wait. This makes the GPU throttle up much more quickly
         * (good for benchmarks and user experience, e.g. window animations),
         * but at a cost of spending more power processing the workload
         * (bad for battery). Not all clients even want their results
         * immediately and for them we should just let the GPU select its own
         * frequency to maximise efficiency. To prevent a single client from
         * forcing the clocks too high for the whole system, we only allow
         * each client to waitboost once in a busy period.
         */
        if (IS_RPS_CLIENT(rps) && INTEL_GEN(req->i915) >= 6)
                gen6_rps_boost(req->i915, rps, req->emitted_jiffies);

        /* Optimistic spin for the next ~jiffie before touching IRQs */
        if (i915_spin_request(req, state, 5))
                goto complete;

        set_current_state(state);
        add_wait_queue(&req->i915->gpu_error.wait_queue, &reset);

        intel_wait_init(&wait, req->fence.seqno);
        if (intel_engine_add_wait(req->engine, &wait))
                /* In order to check that we haven't missed the interrupt
                 * as we enabled it, we need to kick ourselves to do a
                 * coherent check on the seqno before we sleep.
                 */
                goto wakeup;

        for (;;) {
                if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
                        break;
                }

                timeout_remain = io_schedule_timeout(timeout_remain);
                if (timeout_remain == 0) {
                        ret = -ETIME;
                        break;
                }

                if (intel_wait_complete(&wait))
                        break;

                set_current_state(state);

wakeup:
                /* Carefully check if the request is complete, giving time
                 * for the seqno to be visible following the interrupt.
                 * We also have to check in case we are kicked by the GPU
                 * reset in order to drop the struct_mutex.
                 */
                if (__i915_request_irq_complete(req))
                        break;

                /* Only spin if we know the GPU is processing this request */
                if (i915_spin_request(req, state, 2))
                        break;
        }
        remove_wait_queue(&req->i915->gpu_error.wait_queue, &reset);

        intel_engine_remove_wait(req->engine, &wait);
        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
complete:
        trace_i915_gem_request_wait_end(req);

        if (timeout) {
                *timeout -= ktime_get_raw_ns();
                if (*timeout < 0)
                        *timeout = 0;

                /*
                 * Apparently ktime isn't accurate enough and occasionally has a
                 * bit of mismatch in the jiffies<->nsecs<->ktime loop. So patch
                 * things up to make the test happy. We allow up to 1 jiffy.
                 *
                 * This is a regrssion from the timespec->ktime conversion.
                 */
                if (ret == -ETIME && *timeout < jiffies_to_usecs(1)*1000)
                        *timeout = 0;
        }

        if (IS_RPS_USER(rps) &&
            req->fence.seqno == req->engine->last_submitted_seqno) {
                /* The GPU is now idle and this client has stalled.
                 * Since no other client has submitted a request in the
                 * meantime, assume that this client is the only one
                 * supplying work to the GPU but is unable to keep that
                 * work supplied because it is waiting. Since the GPU is
                 * then never kept fully busy, RPS autoclocking will
                 * keep the clocks relatively low, causing further delays.
                 * Compensate by giving the synchronous client credit for
                 * a waitboost next time.
                 */
                spin_lock(&req->i915->rps.client_lock);
                list_del_init(&rps->link);
                spin_unlock(&req->i915->rps.client_lock);
        }

        return ret;
}

static void engine_retire_requests(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_request *request, *next;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(request, next, &engine->request_list, link) {
                if (!i915_gem_request_completed(request))
                        break;

                i915_gem_request_retire(request);
        }
}

void i915_gem_retire_requests(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;

        lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);

        if (dev_priv->gt.active_engines == 0)
                return;

        GEM_BUG_ON(!dev_priv->gt.awake);

        for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv) {
                engine_retire_requests(engine);
                if (!intel_engine_is_active(engine))
                        dev_priv->gt.active_engines &= ~intel_engine_flag(engine);
        }

        if (dev_priv->gt.active_engines == 0)
                queue_delayed_work(dev_priv->wq,
                                   &dev_priv->gt.idle_work,
                                   msecs_to_jiffies(100));
}