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1 #ifndef _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_
2 #define _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_
3
4 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
5 #include "i915_gem_batch_pool.h"
6
7 #define I915_CMD_HASH_ORDER 9
8
9 /* Early gen2 devices have a cacheline of just 32 bytes, using 64 is overkill,
10 * but keeps the logic simple. Indeed, the whole purpose of this macro is just
11 * to give some inclination as to some of the magic values used in the various
12 * workarounds!
13 */
14 #define CACHELINE_BYTES 64
15 #define CACHELINE_DWORDS (CACHELINE_BYTES / sizeof(uint32_t))
16
17 /*
18 * Gen2 BSpec "1. Programming Environment" / 1.4.4.6 "Ring Buffer Use"
19 * Gen3 BSpec "vol1c Memory Interface Functions" / 2.3.4.5 "Ring Buffer Use"
20 * Gen4+ BSpec "vol1c Memory Interface and Command Stream" / 5.3.4.5 "Ring Buffer Use"
21 *
22 * "If the Ring Buffer Head Pointer and the Tail Pointer are on the same
23 * cacheline, the Head Pointer must not be greater than the Tail
24 * Pointer."
25 */
26 #define I915_RING_FREE_SPACE 64
27
28 struct intel_hw_status_page {
29 u32 *page_addr;
30 unsigned int gfx_addr;
31 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
32 };
33
34 #define I915_READ_TAIL(ring) I915_READ(RING_TAIL((ring)->mmio_base))
35 #define I915_WRITE_TAIL(ring, val) I915_WRITE(RING_TAIL((ring)->mmio_base), val)
36
37 #define I915_READ_START(ring) I915_READ(RING_START((ring)->mmio_base))
38 #define I915_WRITE_START(ring, val) I915_WRITE(RING_START((ring)->mmio_base), val)
39
40 #define I915_READ_HEAD(ring) I915_READ(RING_HEAD((ring)->mmio_base))
41 #define I915_WRITE_HEAD(ring, val) I915_WRITE(RING_HEAD((ring)->mmio_base), val)
42
43 #define I915_READ_CTL(ring) I915_READ(RING_CTL((ring)->mmio_base))
44 #define I915_WRITE_CTL(ring, val) I915_WRITE(RING_CTL((ring)->mmio_base), val)
45
46 #define I915_READ_IMR(ring) I915_READ(RING_IMR((ring)->mmio_base))
47 #define I915_WRITE_IMR(ring, val) I915_WRITE(RING_IMR((ring)->mmio_base), val)
48
49 #define I915_READ_MODE(ring) I915_READ(RING_MI_MODE((ring)->mmio_base))
50 #define I915_WRITE_MODE(ring, val) I915_WRITE(RING_MI_MODE((ring)->mmio_base), val)
51
52 /* seqno size is actually only a uint32, but since we plan to use MI_FLUSH_DW to
53 * do the writes, and that must have qw aligned offsets, simply pretend it's 8b.
54 */
55 #define gen8_semaphore_seqno_size sizeof(uint64_t)
56 #define GEN8_SEMAPHORE_OFFSET(__from, __to) \
57 (((__from) * I915_NUM_ENGINES + (__to)) * gen8_semaphore_seqno_size)
58 #define GEN8_SIGNAL_OFFSET(__ring, to) \
59 (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(dev_priv->semaphore_obj) + \
60 GEN8_SEMAPHORE_OFFSET((__ring)->id, (to)))
61 #define GEN8_WAIT_OFFSET(__ring, from) \
62 (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(dev_priv->semaphore_obj) + \
63 GEN8_SEMAPHORE_OFFSET(from, (__ring)->id))
64
65 enum intel_ring_hangcheck_action {
66 HANGCHECK_IDLE = 0,
67 HANGCHECK_WAIT,
68 HANGCHECK_ACTIVE,
69 HANGCHECK_KICK,
70 HANGCHECK_HUNG,
71 };
72
73 #define HANGCHECK_SCORE_RING_HUNG 31
74
75 struct intel_ring_hangcheck {
76 u64 acthd;
77 u32 seqno;
78 unsigned user_interrupts;
79 int score;
80 enum intel_ring_hangcheck_action action;
81 int deadlock;
82 u32 instdone[I915_NUM_INSTDONE_REG];
83 };
84
85 struct intel_ringbuffer {
86 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
87 void __iomem *virtual_start;
88 struct i915_vma *vma;
89
90 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
91 struct list_head link;
92
93 u32 head;
94 u32 tail;
95 int space;
96 int size;
97 int effective_size;
98
99 /** We track the position of the requests in the ring buffer, and
100 * when each is retired we increment last_retired_head as the GPU
101 * must have finished processing the request and so we know we
102 * can advance the ringbuffer up to that position.
103 *
104 * last_retired_head is set to -1 after the value is consumed so
105 * we can detect new retirements.
106 */
107 u32 last_retired_head;
108 };
109
110 struct i915_gem_context;
111 struct drm_i915_reg_table;
112
113 /*
114 * we use a single page to load ctx workarounds so all of these
115 * values are referred in terms of dwords
116 *
117 * struct i915_wa_ctx_bb:
118 * offset: specifies batch starting position, also helpful in case
119 * if we want to have multiple batches at different offsets based on
120 * some criteria. It is not a requirement at the moment but provides
121 * an option for future use.
122 * size: size of the batch in DWORDS
123 */
124 struct i915_ctx_workarounds {
125 struct i915_wa_ctx_bb {
126 u32 offset;
127 u32 size;
128 } indirect_ctx, per_ctx;
129 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
130 };
131
132 struct intel_engine_cs {
133 struct drm_i915_private *i915;
134 const char *name;
135 enum intel_engine_id {
136 RCS = 0,
137 BCS,
138 VCS,
139 VCS2, /* Keep instances of the same type engine together. */
140 VECS
141 } id;
142 #define I915_NUM_ENGINES 5
143 #define _VCS(n) (VCS + (n))
144 unsigned int exec_id;
145 unsigned int hw_id;
146 unsigned int guc_id; /* XXX same as hw_id? */
147 u32 mmio_base;
148 struct intel_ringbuffer *buffer;
149 struct list_head buffers;
150
151 /* Rather than have every client wait upon all user interrupts,
152 * with the herd waking after every interrupt and each doing the
153 * heavyweight seqno dance, we delegate the task (of being the
154 * bottom-half of the user interrupt) to the first client. After
155 * every interrupt, we wake up one client, who does the heavyweight
156 * coherent seqno read and either goes back to sleep (if incomplete),
157 * or wakes up all the completed clients in parallel, before then
158 * transferring the bottom-half status to the next client in the queue.
159 *
160 * Compared to walking the entire list of waiters in a single dedicated
161 * bottom-half, we reduce the latency of the first waiter by avoiding
162 * a context switch, but incur additional coherent seqno reads when
163 * following the chain of request breadcrumbs. Since it is most likely
164 * that we have a single client waiting on each seqno, then reducing
165 * the overhead of waking that client is much preferred.
166 */
167 struct intel_breadcrumbs {
168 spinlock_t lock; /* protects the lists of requests */
169 struct rb_root waiters; /* sorted by retirement, priority */
170 struct intel_wait *first_wait; /* oldest waiter by retirement */
171 struct task_struct *tasklet; /* bh for user interrupts */
172 struct timer_list fake_irq; /* used after a missed interrupt */
173 bool irq_enabled;
174 bool rpm_wakelock;
175 } breadcrumbs;
176
177 /*
178 * A pool of objects to use as shadow copies of client batch buffers
179 * when the command parser is enabled. Prevents the client from
180 * modifying the batch contents after software parsing.
181 */
182 struct i915_gem_batch_pool batch_pool;
183
184 struct intel_hw_status_page status_page;
185 struct i915_ctx_workarounds wa_ctx;
186
187 unsigned irq_refcount; /* protected by dev_priv->irq_lock */
188 bool irq_posted;
189 u32 irq_enable_mask; /* bitmask to enable ring interrupt */
190 struct drm_i915_gem_request *trace_irq_req;
191 bool __must_check (*irq_get)(struct intel_engine_cs *ring);
192 void (*irq_put)(struct intel_engine_cs *ring);
193
194 int (*init_hw)(struct intel_engine_cs *ring);
195
196 int (*init_context)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
197
198 void (*write_tail)(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
199 u32 value);
200 int __must_check (*flush)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
201 u32 invalidate_domains,
202 u32 flush_domains);
203 int (*add_request)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
204 /* Some chipsets are not quite as coherent as advertised and need
205 * an expensive kick to force a true read of the up-to-date seqno.
206 * However, the up-to-date seqno is not always required and the last
207 * seen value is good enough. Note that the seqno will always be
208 * monotonic, even if not coherent.
209 */
210 void (*irq_seqno_barrier)(struct intel_engine_cs *ring);
211 int (*dispatch_execbuffer)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
212 u64 offset, u32 length,
213 unsigned dispatch_flags);
214 #define I915_DISPATCH_SECURE 0x1
215 #define I915_DISPATCH_PINNED 0x2
216 #define I915_DISPATCH_RS 0x4
217 void (*cleanup)(struct intel_engine_cs *ring);
218
219 /* GEN8 signal/wait table - never trust comments!
220 * signal to signal to signal to signal to signal to
221 * RCS VCS BCS VECS VCS2
222 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
223 * RCS | NOP (0x00) | VCS (0x08) | BCS (0x10) | VECS (0x18) | VCS2 (0x20) |
224 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
225 * VCS | RCS (0x28) | NOP (0x30) | BCS (0x38) | VECS (0x40) | VCS2 (0x48) |
226 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
227 * BCS | RCS (0x50) | VCS (0x58) | NOP (0x60) | VECS (0x68) | VCS2 (0x70) |
228 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
229 * VECS | RCS (0x78) | VCS (0x80) | BCS (0x88) | NOP (0x90) | VCS2 (0x98) |
230 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
231 * VCS2 | RCS (0xa0) | VCS (0xa8) | BCS (0xb0) | VECS (0xb8) | NOP (0xc0) |
232 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
233 *
234 * Generalization:
235 * f(x, y) := (x->id * NUM_RINGS * seqno_size) + (seqno_size * y->id)
236 * ie. transpose of g(x, y)
237 *
238 * sync from sync from sync from sync from sync from
239 * RCS VCS BCS VECS VCS2
240 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
241 * RCS | NOP (0x00) | VCS (0x28) | BCS (0x50) | VECS (0x78) | VCS2 (0xa0) |
242 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
243 * VCS | RCS (0x08) | NOP (0x30) | BCS (0x58) | VECS (0x80) | VCS2 (0xa8) |
244 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
245 * BCS | RCS (0x10) | VCS (0x38) | NOP (0x60) | VECS (0x88) | VCS2 (0xb0) |
246 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
247 * VECS | RCS (0x18) | VCS (0x40) | BCS (0x68) | NOP (0x90) | VCS2 (0xb8) |
248 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
249 * VCS2 | RCS (0x20) | VCS (0x48) | BCS (0x70) | VECS (0x98) | NOP (0xc0) |
250 * |-------------------------------------------------------------------
251 *
252 * Generalization:
253 * g(x, y) := (y->id * NUM_RINGS * seqno_size) + (seqno_size * x->id)
254 * ie. transpose of f(x, y)
255 */
256 struct {
257 u32 sync_seqno[I915_NUM_ENGINES-1];
258
259 union {
260 struct {
261 /* our mbox written by others */
262 u32 wait[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
263 /* mboxes this ring signals to */
264 i915_reg_t signal[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
265 } mbox;
266 u64 signal_ggtt[I915_NUM_ENGINES];
267 };
268
269 /* AKA wait() */
270 int (*sync_to)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *to_req,
271 struct intel_engine_cs *from,
272 u32 seqno);
273 int (*signal)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *signaller_req,
274 /* num_dwords needed by caller */
275 unsigned int num_dwords);
276 } semaphore;
277
278 /* Execlists */
279 struct tasklet_struct irq_tasklet;
280 spinlock_t execlist_lock; /* used inside tasklet, use spin_lock_bh */
281 struct list_head execlist_queue;
282 unsigned int fw_domains;
283 unsigned int next_context_status_buffer;
284 unsigned int idle_lite_restore_wa;
285 bool disable_lite_restore_wa;
286 u32 ctx_desc_template;
287 u32 irq_keep_mask; /* bitmask for interrupts that should not be masked */
288 int (*emit_request)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request);
289 int (*emit_flush)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
290 u32 invalidate_domains,
291 u32 flush_domains);
292 int (*emit_bb_start)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
293 u64 offset, unsigned dispatch_flags);
294
295 /**
296 * List of objects currently involved in rendering from the
297 * ringbuffer.
298 *
299 * Includes buffers having the contents of their GPU caches
300 * flushed, not necessarily primitives. last_read_req
301 * represents when the rendering involved will be completed.
302 *
303 * A reference is held on the buffer while on this list.
304 */
305 struct list_head active_list;
306
307 /**
308 * List of breadcrumbs associated with GPU requests currently
309 * outstanding.
310 */
311 struct list_head request_list;
312
313 /**
314 * Seqno of request most recently submitted to request_list.
315 * Used exclusively by hang checker to avoid grabbing lock while
316 * inspecting request list.
317 */
318 u32 last_submitted_seqno;
319 unsigned user_interrupts;
320
321 bool gpu_caches_dirty;
322
323 struct i915_gem_context *last_context;
324
325 struct intel_ring_hangcheck hangcheck;
326
327 struct {
328 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
329 u32 gtt_offset;
330 } scratch;
331
332 bool needs_cmd_parser;
333
334 /*
335 * Table of commands the command parser needs to know about
336 * for this ring.
337 */
338 DECLARE_HASHTABLE(cmd_hash, I915_CMD_HASH_ORDER);
339
340 /*
341 * Table of registers allowed in commands that read/write registers.
342 */
343 const struct drm_i915_reg_table *reg_tables;
344 int reg_table_count;
345
346 /*
347 * Returns the bitmask for the length field of the specified command.
348 * Return 0 for an unrecognized/invalid command.
349 *
350 * If the command parser finds an entry for a command in the ring's
351 * cmd_tables, it gets the command's length based on the table entry.
352 * If not, it calls this function to determine the per-ring length field
353 * encoding for the command (i.e. certain opcode ranges use certain bits
354 * to encode the command length in the header).
355 */
356 u32 (*get_cmd_length_mask)(u32 cmd_header);
357 };
358
359 static inline bool
360 intel_engine_initialized(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
361 {
362 return engine->i915 != NULL;
363 }
364
365 static inline unsigned
366 intel_engine_flag(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
367 {
368 return 1 << engine->id;
369 }
370
371 static inline u32
372 intel_ring_sync_index(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
373 struct intel_engine_cs *other)
374 {
375 int idx;
376
377 /*
378 * rcs -> 0 = vcs, 1 = bcs, 2 = vecs, 3 = vcs2;
379 * vcs -> 0 = bcs, 1 = vecs, 2 = vcs2, 3 = rcs;
380 * bcs -> 0 = vecs, 1 = vcs2. 2 = rcs, 3 = vcs;
381 * vecs -> 0 = vcs2, 1 = rcs, 2 = vcs, 3 = bcs;
382 * vcs2 -> 0 = rcs, 1 = vcs, 2 = bcs, 3 = vecs;
383 */
384
385 idx = (other - engine) - 1;
386 if (idx < 0)
387 idx += I915_NUM_ENGINES;
388
389 return idx;
390 }
391
392 static inline void
393 intel_flush_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int reg)
394 {
395 mb();
396 clflush(&engine->status_page.page_addr[reg]);
397 mb();
398 }
399
400 static inline u32
401 intel_read_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int reg)
402 {
403 /* Ensure that the compiler doesn't optimize away the load. */
404 return READ_ONCE(engine->status_page.page_addr[reg]);
405 }
406
407 static inline void
408 intel_write_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
409 int reg, u32 value)
410 {
411 engine->status_page.page_addr[reg] = value;
412 }
413
414 /*
415 * Reads a dword out of the status page, which is written to from the command
416 * queue by automatic updates, MI_REPORT_HEAD, MI_STORE_DATA_INDEX, or
417 * MI_STORE_DATA_IMM.
418 *
419 * The following dwords have a reserved meaning:
420 * 0x00: ISR copy, updated when an ISR bit not set in the HWSTAM changes.
421 * 0x04: ring 0 head pointer
422 * 0x05: ring 1 head pointer (915-class)
423 * 0x06: ring 2 head pointer (915-class)
424 * 0x10-0x1b: Context status DWords (GM45)
425 * 0x1f: Last written status offset. (GM45)
426 * 0x20-0x2f: Reserved (Gen6+)
427 *
428 * The area from dword 0x30 to 0x3ff is available for driver usage.
429 */
430 #define I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX 0x30
431 #define I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX_ADDR (I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)
432 #define I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_INDEX 0x40
433 #define I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_ADDR (I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)
434
435 struct intel_ringbuffer *
436 intel_engine_create_ringbuffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int size);
437 int intel_pin_and_map_ringbuffer_obj(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
438 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf);
439 void intel_unpin_ringbuffer_obj(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf);
440 void intel_ringbuffer_free(struct intel_ringbuffer *ring);
441
442 void intel_stop_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
443 void intel_cleanup_engine(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
444
445 int intel_ring_alloc_request_extras(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request);
446
447 int __must_check intel_ring_begin(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, int n);
448 int __must_check intel_ring_cacheline_align(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
449 static inline void intel_ring_emit(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
450 u32 data)
451 {
452 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = engine->buffer;
453 iowrite32(data, ringbuf->virtual_start + ringbuf->tail);
454 ringbuf->tail += 4;
455 }
456 static inline void intel_ring_emit_reg(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
457 i915_reg_t reg)
458 {
459 intel_ring_emit(engine, i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg));
460 }
461 static inline void intel_ring_advance(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
462 {
463 struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf = engine->buffer;
464 ringbuf->tail &= ringbuf->size - 1;
465 }
466 int __intel_ring_space(int head, int tail, int size);
467 void intel_ring_update_space(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf);
468 bool intel_engine_stopped(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
469
470 int __must_check intel_engine_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
471 void intel_ring_init_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 seqno);
472 int intel_ring_flush_all_caches(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
473 int intel_ring_invalidate_all_caches(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
474
475 int intel_init_pipe_control(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int size);
476 void intel_fini_pipe_control(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
477
478 int intel_init_render_ring_buffer(struct drm_device *dev);
479 int intel_init_bsd_ring_buffer(struct drm_device *dev);
480 int intel_init_bsd2_ring_buffer(struct drm_device *dev);
481 int intel_init_blt_ring_buffer(struct drm_device *dev);
482 int intel_init_vebox_ring_buffer(struct drm_device *dev);
483
484 u64 intel_ring_get_active_head(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
485 static inline u32 intel_engine_get_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
486 {
487 return intel_read_status_page(engine, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);
488 }
489
490 int init_workarounds_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
491
492 static inline u32 intel_ring_get_tail(struct intel_ringbuffer *ringbuf)
493 {
494 return ringbuf->tail;
495 }
496
497 /*
498 * Arbitrary size for largest possible 'add request' sequence. The code paths
499 * are complex and variable. Empirical measurement shows that the worst case
500 * is BDW at 192 bytes (6 + 6 + 36 dwords), then ILK at 136 bytes. However,
501 * we need to allocate double the largest single packet within that emission
502 * to account for tail wraparound (so 6 + 6 + 72 dwords for BDW).
503 */
504 #define MIN_SPACE_FOR_ADD_REQUEST 336
505
506 static inline u32 intel_hws_seqno_address(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
507 {
508 return engine->status_page.gfx_addr + I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX_ADDR;
509 }
510
511 /* intel_breadcrumbs.c -- user interrupt bottom-half for waiters */
512 struct intel_wait {
513 struct rb_node node;
514 struct task_struct *tsk;
515 u32 seqno;
516 };
517
518 int intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
519
520 static inline void intel_wait_init(struct intel_wait *wait, u32 seqno)
521 {
522 wait->tsk = current;
523 wait->seqno = seqno;
524 }
525
526 static inline bool intel_wait_complete(const struct intel_wait *wait)
527 {
528 return RB_EMPTY_NODE(&wait->node);
529 }
530
531 bool intel_engine_add_wait(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
532 struct intel_wait *wait);
533 void intel_engine_remove_wait(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
534 struct intel_wait *wait);
535
536 static inline bool intel_engine_has_waiter(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
537 {
538 return READ_ONCE(engine->breadcrumbs.tasklet);
539 }
540
541 static inline bool intel_engine_wakeup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
542 {
543 bool wakeup = false;
544 struct task_struct *tsk = READ_ONCE(engine->breadcrumbs.tasklet);
545 /* Note that for this not to dangerously chase a dangling pointer,
546 * the caller is responsible for ensure that the task remain valid for
547 * wake_up_process() i.e. that the RCU grace period cannot expire.
548 *
549 * Also note that tsk is likely to be in !TASK_RUNNING state so an
550 * early test for tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING before wake_up_process()
551 * is unlikely to be beneficial.
552 */
553 if (tsk)
554 wakeup = wake_up_process(tsk);
555 return wakeup;
556 }
557
558 void intel_engine_enable_fake_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
559 void intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
560 unsigned int intel_kick_waiters(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
561
562 #endif /* _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_ */