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1 /**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16 * of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 **************************************************************************/
27 /*
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
29 */
30
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "[TTM] " fmt
32
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/highmem.h>
35 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
36 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 #include <linux/swap.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
42 #include <drm/drm_mem_util.h>
43 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_module.h>
44 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h>
45 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
46 #include <drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.h>
47
48 /**
49 * Allocates storage for pointers to the pages that back the ttm.
50 */
51 static void ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
52 {
53 ttm->pages = drm_calloc_large(ttm->num_pages, sizeof(void*));
54 }
55
56 static void ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm)
57 {
58 ttm->ttm.pages = drm_calloc_large(ttm->ttm.num_pages,
59 sizeof(*ttm->ttm.pages) +
60 sizeof(*ttm->dma_address) +
61 sizeof(*ttm->cpu_address));
62 ttm->cpu_address = (void *) (ttm->ttm.pages + ttm->ttm.num_pages);
63 ttm->dma_address = (void *) (ttm->cpu_address + ttm->ttm.num_pages);
64 }
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
67 static inline int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p,
68 enum ttm_caching_state c_old,
69 enum ttm_caching_state c_new)
70 {
71 int ret = 0;
72
73 if (PageHighMem(p))
74 return 0;
75
76 if (c_old != tt_cached) {
77 /* p isn't in the default caching state, set it to
78 * writeback first to free its current memtype. */
79
80 ret = set_pages_wb(p, 1);
81 if (ret)
82 return ret;
83 }
84
85 if (c_new == tt_wc)
86 ret = set_memory_wc((unsigned long) page_address(p), 1);
87 else if (c_new == tt_uncached)
88 ret = set_pages_uc(p, 1);
89
90 return ret;
91 }
92 #else /* CONFIG_X86 */
93 static inline int ttm_tt_set_page_caching(struct page *p,
94 enum ttm_caching_state c_old,
95 enum ttm_caching_state c_new)
96 {
97 return 0;
98 }
99 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
100
101 /*
102 * Change caching policy for the linear kernel map
103 * for range of pages in a ttm.
104 */
105
106 static int ttm_tt_set_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
107 enum ttm_caching_state c_state)
108 {
109 int i, j;
110 struct page *cur_page;
111 int ret;
112
113 if (ttm->caching_state == c_state)
114 return 0;
115
116 if (ttm->state == tt_unpopulated) {
117 /* Change caching but don't populate */
118 ttm->caching_state = c_state;
119 return 0;
120 }
121
122 if (ttm->caching_state == tt_cached)
123 drm_clflush_pages(ttm->pages, ttm->num_pages);
124
125 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
126 cur_page = ttm->pages[i];
127 if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) {
128 ret = ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page,
129 ttm->caching_state,
130 c_state);
131 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
132 goto out_err;
133 }
134 }
135
136 ttm->caching_state = c_state;
137
138 return 0;
139
140 out_err:
141 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
142 cur_page = ttm->pages[j];
143 if (likely(cur_page != NULL)) {
144 (void)ttm_tt_set_page_caching(cur_page, c_state,
145 ttm->caching_state);
146 }
147 }
148
149 return ret;
150 }
151
152 int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement)
153 {
154 enum ttm_caching_state state;
155
156 if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_WC)
157 state = tt_wc;
158 else if (placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_UNCACHED)
159 state = tt_uncached;
160 else
161 state = tt_cached;
162
163 return ttm_tt_set_caching(ttm, state);
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_set_placement_caching);
166
167 void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
168 {
169 if (unlikely(ttm == NULL))
170 return;
171
172 if (ttm->state == tt_bound) {
173 ttm_tt_unbind(ttm);
174 }
175
176 if (ttm->state == tt_unbound)
177 ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm);
178
179 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP) &&
180 ttm->swap_storage)
181 fput(ttm->swap_storage);
182
183 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
184 ttm->func->destroy(ttm);
185 }
186
187 int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
188 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
189 struct page *dummy_read_page)
190 {
191 ttm->bdev = bdev;
192 ttm->glob = bdev->glob;
193 ttm->num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
194 ttm->caching_state = tt_cached;
195 ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
196 ttm->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page;
197 ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
198 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
199
200 ttm_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm);
201 if (!ttm->pages) {
202 ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
203 pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
204 return -ENOMEM;
205 }
206 return 0;
207 }
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_init);
209
210 void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
211 {
212 drm_free_large(ttm->pages);
213 ttm->pages = NULL;
214 }
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_fini);
216
217 int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
218 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
219 struct page *dummy_read_page)
220 {
221 struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
222
223 ttm->bdev = bdev;
224 ttm->glob = bdev->glob;
225 ttm->num_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
226 ttm->caching_state = tt_cached;
227 ttm->page_flags = page_flags;
228 ttm->dummy_read_page = dummy_read_page;
229 ttm->state = tt_unpopulated;
230 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
231
232 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ttm_dma->pages_list);
233 ttm_dma_tt_alloc_page_directory(ttm_dma);
234 if (!ttm->pages) {
235 ttm_tt_destroy(ttm);
236 pr_err("Failed allocating page table\n");
237 return -ENOMEM;
238 }
239 return 0;
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_dma_tt_init);
242
243 void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma)
244 {
245 struct ttm_tt *ttm = &ttm_dma->ttm;
246
247 drm_free_large(ttm->pages);
248 ttm->pages = NULL;
249 ttm_dma->cpu_address = NULL;
250 ttm_dma->dma_address = NULL;
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_dma_tt_fini);
253
254 void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
255 {
256 int ret;
257
258 if (ttm->state == tt_bound) {
259 ret = ttm->func->unbind(ttm);
260 BUG_ON(ret);
261 ttm->state = tt_unbound;
262 }
263 }
264
265 int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem)
266 {
267 int ret = 0;
268
269 if (!ttm)
270 return -EINVAL;
271
272 if (ttm->state == tt_bound)
273 return 0;
274
275 ret = ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_populate(ttm);
276 if (ret)
277 return ret;
278
279 ret = ttm->func->bind(ttm, bo_mem);
280 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
281 return ret;
282
283 ttm->state = tt_bound;
284
285 return 0;
286 }
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_tt_bind);
288
289 int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
290 {
291 struct address_space *swap_space;
292 struct file *swap_storage;
293 struct page *from_page;
294 struct page *to_page;
295 int i;
296 int ret = -ENOMEM;
297
298 swap_storage = ttm->swap_storage;
299 BUG_ON(swap_storage == NULL);
300
301 swap_space = file_inode(swap_storage)->i_mapping;
302
303 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
304 from_page = shmem_read_mapping_page(swap_space, i);
305 if (IS_ERR(from_page)) {
306 ret = PTR_ERR(from_page);
307 goto out_err;
308 }
309 to_page = ttm->pages[i];
310 if (unlikely(to_page == NULL))
311 goto out_err;
312
313 copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
314 page_cache_release(from_page);
315 }
316
317 if (!(ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP))
318 fput(swap_storage);
319 ttm->swap_storage = NULL;
320 ttm->page_flags &= ~TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
321
322 return 0;
323 out_err:
324 return ret;
325 }
326
327 int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct file *persistent_swap_storage)
328 {
329 struct address_space *swap_space;
330 struct file *swap_storage;
331 struct page *from_page;
332 struct page *to_page;
333 int i;
334 int ret = -ENOMEM;
335
336 BUG_ON(ttm->state != tt_unbound && ttm->state != tt_unpopulated);
337 BUG_ON(ttm->caching_state != tt_cached);
338
339 if (!persistent_swap_storage) {
340 swap_storage = shmem_file_setup("ttm swap",
341 ttm->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
342 0);
343 if (IS_ERR(swap_storage)) {
344 pr_err("Failed allocating swap storage\n");
345 return PTR_ERR(swap_storage);
346 }
347 } else
348 swap_storage = persistent_swap_storage;
349
350 swap_space = file_inode(swap_storage)->i_mapping;
351
352 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
353 from_page = ttm->pages[i];
354 if (unlikely(from_page == NULL))
355 continue;
356 to_page = shmem_read_mapping_page(swap_space, i);
357 if (IS_ERR(to_page)) {
358 ret = PTR_ERR(to_page);
359 goto out_err;
360 }
361 copy_highpage(to_page, from_page);
362 set_page_dirty(to_page);
363 mark_page_accessed(to_page);
364 page_cache_release(to_page);
365 }
366
367 ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm);
368 ttm->swap_storage = swap_storage;
369 ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED;
370 if (persistent_swap_storage)
371 ttm->page_flags |= TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP;
372
373 return 0;
374 out_err:
375 if (!persistent_swap_storage)
376 fput(swap_storage);
377
378 return ret;
379 }
380
381 static void ttm_tt_clear_mapping(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
382 {
383 pgoff_t i;
384 struct page **page = ttm->pages;
385
386 if (ttm->page_flags & TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG)
387 return;
388
389 for (i = 0; i < ttm->num_pages; ++i) {
390 (*page)->mapping = NULL;
391 (*page++)->index = 0;
392 }
393 }
394
395 void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm)
396 {
397 if (ttm->state == tt_unpopulated)
398 return;
399
400 ttm_tt_clear_mapping(ttm);
401 ttm->bdev->driver->ttm_tt_unpopulate(ttm);
402 }