drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c

   1 /*
   2     i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
   3
   4     Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
   5     Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
   6     Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   7
   8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11     (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16     GNU General Public License for more details.
  17 */
  18
  19 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
  20    But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
  21    only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
  22
  23 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
  24
  25 #include <linux/cdev.h>
  26 #include <linux/device.h>
  27 #include <linux/fs.h>
  28 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
  29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  30 #include <linux/init.h>
  31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  33 #include <linux/list.h>
  34 #include <linux/module.h>
  35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  36 #include <linux/slab.h>
  37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  38 #include <linux/compat.h>
  39
  40 /*
  41  * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
  42  * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
  43  * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
  44  *
  45  * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
  46  * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
  47  */
  48 struct i2c_dev {
  49         struct list_head list;
  50         struct i2c_adapter *adap;
  51         struct device *dev;
  52         struct cdev cdev;
  53 };
  54
  55 #define I2C_MINORS      MINORMASK
  56 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
  57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
  58
  59 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
  60 {
  61         struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
  62
  63         spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  64         list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
  65                 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
  66                         goto found;
  67         }
  68         i2c_dev = NULL;
  69 found:
  70         spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  71         return i2c_dev;
  72 }
  73
  74 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  75 {
  76         struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
  77
  78         if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
  79                 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
  80                        adap->nr);
  81                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  82         }
  83
  84         i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
  85         if (!i2c_dev)
  86                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  87         i2c_dev->adap = adap;
  88
  89         spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  90         list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
  91         spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  92         return i2c_dev;
  93 }
  94
  95 static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
  96 {
  97         spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  98         list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
  99         spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
 100         kfree(i2c_dev);
 101 }
 102
 103 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
 104                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 105 {
 106         struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
 107
 108         if (!i2c_dev)
 109                 return -ENODEV;
 110         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
 111 }
 112 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
 113
 114 static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
 115         &dev_attr_name.attr,
 116         NULL,
 117 };
 118 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
 119
 120 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 121
 122 /*
 123  * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
 124  * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
 125  *
 126  * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
 127  * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
 128  * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
 129  * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
 130  * don't support that interface.
 131  *
 132  * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
 133  * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
 134  * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
 135  * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
 136  * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
 137  */
 138
 139 static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 140                 loff_t *offset)
 141 {
 142         char *tmp;
 143         int ret;
 144
 145         struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 146
 147         if (count > 8192)
 148                 count = 8192;
 149
 150         tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 151         if (tmp == NULL)
 152                 return -ENOMEM;
 153
 154         pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
 155                 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
 156
 157         ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
 158         if (ret >= 0)
 159                 ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
 160         kfree(tmp);
 161         return ret;
 162 }
 163
 164 static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 165                 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 166 {
 167         int ret;
 168         char *tmp;
 169         struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 170
 171         if (count > 8192)
 172                 count = 8192;
 173
 174         tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
 175         if (IS_ERR(tmp))
 176                 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
 177
 178         pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
 179                 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
 180
 181         ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
 182         kfree(tmp);
 183         return ret;
 184 }
 185
 186 static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
 187 {
 188         struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
 189
 190         if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
 191                 return 0;
 192
 193         return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
 194 }
 195
 196 /* walk up mux tree */
 197 static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
 198 {
 199         struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
 200         int result;
 201
 202         result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
 203         if (!result && parent)
 204                 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
 205
 206         return result;
 207 }
 208
 209 /* recurse down mux tree */
 210 static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
 211 {
 212         int result;
 213
 214         if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
 215                 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
 216                                                 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
 217         else
 218                 result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
 219
 220         return result;
 221 }
 222
 223 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
 224    in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
 225    driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
 226 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
 227 {
 228         struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
 229         int result = 0;
 230
 231         if (parent)
 232                 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
 233
 234         if (!result)
 235                 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
 236                                                 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
 237
 238         return result;
 239 }
 240
 241 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
 242                 unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
 243 {
 244         u8 __user **data_ptrs;
 245         int i, res;
 246
 247         data_ptrs = kmalloc(nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
 248         if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
 249                 kfree(msgs);
 250                 return -ENOMEM;
 251         }
 252
 253         res = 0;
 254         for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
 255                 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
 256                 if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
 257                         res = -EINVAL;
 258                         break;
 259                 }
 260
 261                 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
 262                 msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
 263                 if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
 264                         res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
 265                         break;
 266                 }
 267
 268                 /*
 269                  * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
 270                  * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
 271                  * be large enough to cope with a message length of
 272                  * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
 273                  * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
 274                  * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
 275                  * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
 276                  * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
 277                  * the end of the message.)
 278                  */
 279                 if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
 280                         if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
 281                             msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
 282                             msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
 283                                              I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
 284                                 res = -EINVAL;
 285                                 break;
 286                         }
 287
 288                         msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
 289                 }
 290         }
 291         if (res < 0) {
 292                 int j;
 293                 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
 294                         kfree(msgs[j].buf);
 295                 kfree(data_ptrs);
 296                 kfree(msgs);
 297                 return res;
 298         }
 299
 300         res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
 301         while (i-- > 0) {
 302                 if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
 303                         if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
 304                                          msgs[i].len))
 305                                 res = -EFAULT;
 306                 }
 307                 kfree(msgs[i].buf);
 308         }
 309         kfree(data_ptrs);
 310         kfree(msgs);
 311         return res;
 312 }
 313
 314 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
 315                 u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
 316                 union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
 317 {
 318         union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
 319         int datasize, res;
 320
 321         if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
 322             (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
 323             (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
 324             (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
 325             (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
 326             (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
 327             (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
 328             (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
 329             (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
 330                 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 331                         "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
 332                         size);
 333                 return -EINVAL;
 334         }
 335         /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
 336            so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
 337         if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
 338             (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
 339                 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 340                         "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
 341                         read_write);
 342                 return -EINVAL;
 343         }
 344
 345         /* Note that command values are always valid! */
 346
 347         if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
 348             ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
 349             (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
 350                 /* These are special: we do not use data */
 351                 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
 352                                       client->flags, read_write,
 353                                       command, size, NULL);
 354
 355         if (data == NULL) {
 356                 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 357                         "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
 358                 return -EINVAL;
 359         }
 360
 361         if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
 362             (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
 363                 datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
 364         else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
 365                  (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
 366                 datasize = sizeof(data->word);
 367         else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
 368                 datasize = sizeof(data->block);
 369
 370         if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
 371             (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
 372             (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
 373             (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
 374                 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
 375                         return -EFAULT;
 376         }
 377         if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
 378                 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
 379                    convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
 380                 size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
 381                 if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
 382                         temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
 383         }
 384         res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
 385               read_write, command, size, &temp);
 386         if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
 387                      (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
 388                      (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
 389                 if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
 390                         return -EFAULT;
 391         }
 392         return res;
 393 }
 394
 395 static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 396 {
 397         struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 398         unsigned long funcs;
 399
 400         dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
 401                 cmd, arg);
 402
 403         switch (cmd) {
 404         case I2C_SLAVE:
 405         case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
 406                 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
 407                     (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
 408                         return -EINVAL;
 409                 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
 410                         return -EBUSY;
 411                 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
 412                 client->addr = arg;
 413                 return 0;
 414         case I2C_TENBIT:
 415                 if (arg)
 416                         client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
 417                 else
 418                         client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
 419                 return 0;
 420         case I2C_PEC:
 421                 /*
 422                  * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
 423                  * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
 424                  * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
 425                  * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
 426                  * (or use) this setting.
 427                  */
 428                 if (arg)
 429                         client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 430                 else
 431                         client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 432                 return 0;
 433         case I2C_FUNCS:
 434                 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
 435                 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
 436
 437         case I2C_RDWR: {
 438                 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
 439                 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
 440
 441                 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
 442                                    (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
 443                                    sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
 444                         return -EFAULT;
 445
 446                 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
 447                  * be sent at once */
 448                 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 449                         return -EINVAL;
 450
 451                 rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
 452                                       rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
 453                 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
 454                         return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
 455
 456                 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
 457         }
 458
 459         case I2C_SMBUS: {
 460                 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
 461                 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
 462                                    (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
 463                                    sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
 464                         return -EFAULT;
 465                 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
 466                                           data_arg.command,
 467                                           data_arg.size,
 468                                           data_arg.data);
 469         }
 470         case I2C_RETRIES:
 471                 client->adapter->retries = arg;
 472                 break;
 473         case I2C_TIMEOUT:
 474                 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
 475                  * value in units of 10 ms.
 476                  */
 477                 client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
 478                 break;
 479         default:
 480                 /* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
 481                  * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
 482                  * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
 483                  * have depended on that bug.
 484                  */
 485                 return -ENOTTY;
 486         }
 487         return 0;
 488 }
 489
 490 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 491
 492 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
 493         u8 read_write;
 494         u8 command;
 495         u32 size;
 496         compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
 497 };
 498
 499 struct i2c_msg32 {
 500         u16 addr;
 501         u16 flags;
 502         u16 len;
 503         compat_caddr_t buf;
 504 };
 505
 506 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
 507         compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
 508         u32 nmsgs;
 509 };
 510
 511 static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 512 {
 513         struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 514         unsigned long funcs;
 515         switch (cmd) {
 516         case I2C_FUNCS:
 517                 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
 518                 return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
 519         case I2C_RDWR: {
 520                 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
 521                 struct i2c_msg32 *p;
 522                 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
 523                 int i;
 524
 525                 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
 526                                    (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
 527                                    sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
 528                         return -EFAULT;
 529
 530                 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 531                         return -EINVAL;
 532
 533                 rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
 534                                       GFP_KERNEL);
 535                 if (!rdwr_pa)
 536                         return -ENOMEM;
 537
 538                 p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
 539                 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
 540                         struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
 541                         if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
 542                                 kfree(rdwr_pa);
 543                                 return -EFAULT;
 544                         }
 545                         rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
 546                                 .addr = umsg.addr,
 547                                 .flags = umsg.flags,
 548                                 .len = umsg.len,
 549                                 .buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
 550                         };
 551                 }
 552
 553                 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
 554         }
 555         case I2C_SMBUS: {
 556                 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32   data32;
 557                 if (copy_from_user(&data32,
 558                                    (void __user *) arg,
 559                                    sizeof(data32)))
 560                         return -EFAULT;
 561                 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
 562                                           data32.command,
 563                                           data32.size,
 564                                           compat_ptr(data32.data));
 565         }
 566         default:
 567                 return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 568         }
 569 }
 570 #else
 571 #define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
 572 #endif
 573
 574 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 575 {
 576         unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 577         struct i2c_client *client;
 578         struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 579
 580         adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
 581         if (!adap)
 582                 return -ENODEV;
 583
 584         /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
 585          * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
 586          *
 587          * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
 588          * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
 589          * information and maybe a PEC flag.
 590          */
 591         client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
 592         if (!client) {
 593                 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
 594                 return -ENOMEM;
 595         }
 596         snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
 597
 598         client->adapter = adap;
 599         file->private_data = client;
 600
 601         return 0;
 602 }
 603
 604 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 605 {
 606         struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 607
 608         i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
 609         kfree(client);
 610         file->private_data = NULL;
 611
 612         return 0;
 613 }
 614
 615 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
 616         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 617         .llseek         = no_llseek,
 618         .read           = i2cdev_read,
 619         .write          = i2cdev_write,
 620         .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
 621         .compat_ioctl   = compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
 622         .open           = i2cdev_open,
 623         .release        = i2cdev_release,
 624 };
 625
 626 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 627
 628 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
 629
 630 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
 631 {
 632         struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 633         struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 634         int res;
 635
 636         if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
 637                 return 0;
 638         adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 639
 640         i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
 641         if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
 642                 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
 643
 644         cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
 645         i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 646         res = cdev_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), 1);
 647         if (res)
 648                 goto error_cdev;
 649
 650         /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
 651         i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
 652                                      MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
 653                                      "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
 654         if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
 655                 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
 656                 goto error;
 657         }
 658
 659         pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
 660                  adap->name, adap->nr);
 661         return 0;
 662 error:
 663         cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
 664 error_cdev:
 665         put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
 666         return res;
 667 }
 668
 669 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
 670 {
 671         struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 672         struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 673
 674         if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
 675                 return 0;
 676         adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 677
 678         i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
 679         if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
 680                 return 0;
 681
 682         cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
 683         put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
 684         device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
 685
 686         pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
 687         return 0;
 688 }
 689
 690 static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 691                          void *data)
 692 {
 693         struct device *dev = data;
 694
 695         switch (action) {
 696         case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 697                 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
 698         case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
 699                 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
 700         }
 701
 702         return 0;
 703 }
 704
 705 static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
 706         .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
 707 };
 708
 709 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 710
 711 /*
 712  * module load/unload record keeping
 713  */
 714
 715 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
 716 {
 717         int res;
 718
 719         printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
 720
 721         res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
 722         if (res)
 723                 goto out;
 724
 725         i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
 726         if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
 727                 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
 728                 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
 729         }
 730         i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
 731
 732         /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
 733         res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
 734         if (res)
 735                 goto out_unreg_class;
 736
 737         /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
 738         i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
 739
 740         return 0;
 741
 742 out_unreg_class:
 743         class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
 744 out_unreg_chrdev:
 745         unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
 746 out:
 747         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
 748         return res;
 749 }
 750
 751 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
 752 {
 753         bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
 754         i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
 755         class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
 756         unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
 757 }
 758
 759 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
 760                 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
 761 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
 762 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 763
 764 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
 765 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);