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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
4 */
5
6 /*
7 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
8 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
9 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
10 *
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
12 *
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
14 *
15 * -- increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
16 * by Andrea Arcangeli
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/timer.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/ide.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/kmod.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36
37 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/io.h>
41
42 /**
43 * generic_id - add a generic drive id
44 * @drive: drive to make an ID block for
45 *
46 * Add a fake id field to the drive we are passed. This allows
47 * use to skip a ton of NULL checks (which people always miss)
48 * and make drive properties unconditional outside of this file
49 */
50
51 static void generic_id(ide_drive_t *drive)
52 {
53 u16 *id = drive->id;
54
55 id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] = drive->cyl;
56 id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] = id[ATA_ID_HEADS] = drive->head;
57 id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] = drive->sect;
58 }
59
60 static void ide_disk_init_chs(ide_drive_t *drive)
61 {
62 u16 *id = drive->id;
63
64 /* Extract geometry if we did not already have one for the drive */
65 if (!drive->cyl || !drive->head || !drive->sect) {
66 drive->cyl = drive->bios_cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
67 drive->head = drive->bios_head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
68 drive->sect = drive->bios_sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
69 }
70
71 /* Handle logical geometry translation by the drive */
72 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id)) {
73 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS];
74 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS];
75 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS];
76 }
77
78 /* Use physical geometry if what we have still makes no sense */
79 if (drive->head > 16 && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] && id[ATA_ID_HEADS] <= 16) {
80 drive->cyl = id[ATA_ID_CYLS];
81 drive->head = id[ATA_ID_HEADS];
82 drive->sect = id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
83 }
84 }
85
86 static void ide_disk_init_mult_count(ide_drive_t *drive)
87 {
88 u16 *id = drive->id;
89 u8 max_multsect = id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
90
91 if (max_multsect) {
92 if ((max_multsect / 2) > 1)
93 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = max_multsect | 0x100;
94 else
95 id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] &= ~0x1ff;
96
97 drive->mult_req = id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] & 0xff;
98
99 if (drive->mult_req)
100 drive->special.b.set_multmode = 1;
101 }
102 }
103
104 static void ide_classify_ata_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
105 {
106 u16 *id = drive->id;
107 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
108 int is_cfa = ata_id_is_cfa(id);
109
110 /* CF devices are *not* removable in Linux definition of the term */
111 if (is_cfa == 0 && (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7)))
112 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
113
114 drive->media = ide_disk;
115
116 if (!ata_id_has_unload(drive->id))
117 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
118
119 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, %s DISK drive\n", drive->name, m,
120 is_cfa ? "CFA" : "ATA");
121 }
122
123 static void ide_classify_atapi_dev(ide_drive_t *drive)
124 {
125 u16 *id = drive->id;
126 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
127 u8 type = (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
128
129 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s, ATAPI ", drive->name, m);
130 switch (type) {
131 case ide_floppy:
132 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM")) {
133 if (!strstr(m, "oppy") &&
134 !strstr(m, "poyp") &&
135 !strstr(m, "ZIP"))
136 printk(KERN_CONT "cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
137 if (drive->media != ide_cdrom) {
138 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
139 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
140 break;
141 }
142 }
143 /* Early cdrom models used zero */
144 type = ide_cdrom;
145 case ide_cdrom:
146 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
147 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
148 /* kludge for Apple PowerBook internal zip */
149 if (!strstr(m, "CD-ROM") && strstr(m, "ZIP")) {
150 printk(KERN_CONT "FLOPPY");
151 type = ide_floppy;
152 break;
153 }
154 #endif
155 printk(KERN_CONT "CD/DVD-ROM");
156 break;
157 case ide_tape:
158 printk(KERN_CONT "TAPE");
159 break;
160 case ide_optical:
161 printk(KERN_CONT "OPTICAL");
162 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE;
163 break;
164 default:
165 printk(KERN_CONT "UNKNOWN (type %d)", type);
166 break;
167 }
168
169 printk(KERN_CONT " drive\n");
170 drive->media = type;
171 /* an ATAPI device ignores DRDY */
172 drive->ready_stat = 0;
173 if (ata_id_cdb_intr(id))
174 drive->atapi_flags |= IDE_AFLAG_DRQ_INTERRUPT;
175 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_DOORLOCKING;
176 /* we don't do head unloading on ATAPI devices */
177 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD;
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * do_identify - identify a drive
182 * @drive: drive to identify
183 * @cmd: command used
184 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
185 *
186 * Called when we have issued a drive identify command to
187 * read and parse the results. This function is run with
188 * interrupts disabled.
189 */
190
191 static void do_identify(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
192 {
193 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
194 char *m = (char *)&id[ATA_ID_PROD];
195 unsigned long flags;
196 int bswap = 1;
197
198 /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
199 local_irq_save(flags);
200 /* read 512 bytes of id info */
201 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, id, SECTOR_SIZE);
202 local_irq_restore(flags);
203
204 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
205 #ifdef DEBUG
206 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: dumping identify data\n", drive->name);
207 ide_dump_identify((u8 *)id);
208 #endif
209 ide_fix_driveid(id);
210
211 /*
212 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATA returns little-endian info,
213 * ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI *usually* returns little-endian info.
214 */
215 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
216 if ((m[0] == 'N' && m[1] == 'E') || /* NEC */
217 (m[0] == 'F' && m[1] == 'X') || /* Mitsumi */
218 (m[0] == 'P' && m[1] == 'i')) /* Pioneer */
219 /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
220 bswap ^= 1;
221 }
222
223 ide_fixstring(m, ATA_ID_PROD_LEN, bswap);
224 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_FW_REV], ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN, bswap);
225 ide_fixstring((char *)&id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN, bswap);
226
227 /* we depend on this a lot! */
228 m[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN - 1] = '\0';
229
230 if (strstr(m, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
231 goto err_misc;
232
233 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
234 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DEAD;
235
236 return;
237 err_misc:
238 kfree(id);
239 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
240 }
241
242 /**
243 * ide_dev_read_id - send ATA/ATAPI IDENTIFY command
244 * @drive: drive to identify
245 * @cmd: command to use
246 * @id: buffer for IDENTIFY data
247 *
248 * Sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive and waits for a response.
249 *
250 * Returns: 0 device was identified
251 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
252 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
253 */
254
255 int ide_dev_read_id(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd, u16 *id)
256 {
257 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
258 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
259 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
260 int use_altstatus = 0, rc;
261 unsigned long timeout;
262 u8 s = 0, a = 0;
263
264 /*
265 * Disable device IRQ. Otherwise we'll get spurious interrupts
266 * during the identify phase that the IRQ handler isn't expecting.
267 */
268 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
269 tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 0);
270
271 /* take a deep breath */
272 msleep(50);
273
274 if (io_ports->ctl_addr &&
275 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0) {
276 a = tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
277 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
278 if ((a ^ s) & ~ATA_IDX)
279 /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
280 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) "
281 "instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n",
282 drive->name, s, a);
283 else
284 /* use non-intrusive polling */
285 use_altstatus = 1;
286 }
287
288 /* set features register for atapi
289 * identify command to be sure of reply
290 */
291 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
292 ide_task_t task;
293
294 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
295 /* disable DMA & overlap */
296 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_OUT_FEATURE;
297
298 tp_ops->tf_load(drive, &task);
299 }
300
301 /* ask drive for ID */
302 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, cmd);
303
304 timeout = ((cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE : WAIT_PIDENTIFY) / 2;
305
306 if (ide_busy_sleep(hwif, timeout, use_altstatus))
307 return 1;
308
309 /* wait for IRQ and ATA_DRQ */
310 msleep(50);
311 s = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
312
313 if (OK_STAT(s, ATA_DRQ, BAD_R_STAT)) {
314 /* drive returned ID */
315 do_identify(drive, cmd, id);
316 /* drive responded with ID */
317 rc = 0;
318 /* clear drive IRQ */
319 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
320 } else {
321 /* drive refused ID */
322 rc = 2;
323 }
324 return rc;
325 }
326
327 int ide_busy_sleep(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long timeout, int altstatus)
328 {
329 u8 stat;
330
331 timeout += jiffies;
332
333 do {
334 msleep(50); /* give drive a breather */
335 stat = altstatus ? hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif)
336 : hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
337 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
338 return 0;
339 } while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
340
341 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
342 }
343
344 static u8 ide_read_device(ide_drive_t *drive)
345 {
346 ide_task_t task;
347
348 memset(&task, 0, sizeof(task));
349 task.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_IN_DEVICE;
350
351 drive->hwif->tp_ops->tf_read(drive, &task);
352
353 return task.tf.device;
354 }
355
356 /**
357 * do_probe - probe an IDE device
358 * @drive: drive to probe
359 * @cmd: command to use
360 *
361 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
362 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
363 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
364 *
365 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
366 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
367 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
368 * exit much more quickly.
369 *
370 * Returns: 0 device was identified
371 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
372 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
373 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
374 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
375 */
376
377 static int do_probe (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 cmd)
378 {
379 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
380 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
381 u16 *id = drive->id;
382 int rc;
383 u8 present = !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT), stat;
384
385 /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
386 if (present && drive->media != ide_disk && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA)
387 return 4;
388
389 #ifdef DEBUG
390 printk(KERN_INFO "probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
391 drive->name, present, drive->media,
392 (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
393 #endif
394
395 /* needed for some systems
396 * (e.g. crw9624 as drive0 with disk as slave)
397 */
398 msleep(50);
399 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
400 msleep(50);
401
402 if (ide_read_device(drive) != drive->select && present == 0) {
403 if (drive->dn & 1) {
404 /* exit with drive0 selected */
405 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
406 /* allow ATA_BUSY to assert & clear */
407 msleep(50);
408 }
409 /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
410 return 3;
411 }
412
413 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
414
415 if (OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, ATA_BUSY) ||
416 present || cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
417 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
418 if (rc)
419 /* failed: try again */
420 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
421
422 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
423
424 if (stat == (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY))
425 return 4;
426
427 if (rc == 1 && cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI) {
428 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), "
429 "resetting drive\n", drive->name, stat);
430 msleep(50);
431 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
432 msleep(50);
433 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET);
434 (void)ide_busy_sleep(hwif, WAIT_WORSTCASE, 0);
435 rc = ide_dev_read_id(drive, cmd, id);
436 }
437
438 /* ensure drive IRQ is clear */
439 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
440
441 if (rc == 1)
442 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n",
443 drive->name, stat);
444 } else {
445 /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
446 rc = 3;
447 }
448 if (drive->dn & 1) {
449 /* exit with drive0 selected */
450 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
451 msleep(50);
452 /* ensure drive irq is clear */
453 (void)tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
454 }
455 return rc;
456 }
457
458 /**
459 * probe_for_drives - upper level drive probe
460 * @drive: drive to probe for
461 *
462 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe()
463 * and presents things to the user as needed.
464 *
465 * Returns: 0 no device was found
466 * 1 device was found
467 * (note: IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT might still be not set)
468 */
469
470 static u8 probe_for_drive(ide_drive_t *drive)
471 {
472 char *m;
473 int rc;
474 u8 cmd;
475
476 /*
477 * In order to keep things simple we have an id
478 * block for all drives at all times. If the device
479 * is pre ATA or refuses ATA/ATAPI identify we
480 * will add faked data to this.
481 *
482 * Also note that 0 everywhere means "can't do X"
483 */
484
485 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ;
486
487 drive->id = kzalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
488 if (drive->id == NULL) {
489 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: out of memory for id data.\n");
490 return 0;
491 }
492
493 m = (char *)&drive->id[ATA_ID_PROD];
494 strcpy(m, "UNKNOWN");
495
496 /* skip probing? */
497 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0) {
498 /* if !(success||timed-out) */
499 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
500 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
501 if (rc >= 2) {
502 /* look for ATAPI device */
503 cmd = ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI;
504 rc = do_probe(drive, cmd);
505 }
506
507 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
508 /* drive not found */
509 return 0;
510
511 /* identification failed? */
512 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
513 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
514 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
515 drive->name, drive->cyl,
516 drive->head, drive->sect);
517 } else if (drive->media == ide_cdrom) {
518 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive->name);
519 } else {
520 /* nuke it */
521 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown device on bus refused identification. Ignoring.\n", drive->name);
522 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
523 }
524 } else {
525 if (cmd == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
526 ide_classify_atapi_dev(drive);
527 else
528 ide_classify_ata_dev(drive);
529 }
530 }
531
532 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
533 return 0;
534
535 /* The drive wasn't being helpful. Add generic info only */
536 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ID_READ) == 0) {
537 generic_id(drive);
538 return 1;
539 }
540
541 if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
542 ide_disk_init_chs(drive);
543 ide_disk_init_mult_count(drive);
544 }
545
546 return !!(drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT);
547 }
548
549 static void hwif_release_dev(struct device *dev)
550 {
551 ide_hwif_t *hwif = container_of(dev, ide_hwif_t, gendev);
552
553 complete(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
554 }
555
556 static int ide_register_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
557 {
558 int ret;
559
560 /* register with global device tree */
561 dev_set_name(&hwif->gendev, hwif->name);
562 hwif->gendev.driver_data = hwif;
563 if (hwif->gendev.parent == NULL)
564 hwif->gendev.parent = hwif->dev;
565 hwif->gendev.release = hwif_release_dev;
566
567 ret = device_register(&hwif->gendev);
568 if (ret < 0) {
569 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: %d\n",
570 __func__, ret);
571 goto out;
572 }
573
574 hwif->portdev = device_create(ide_port_class, &hwif->gendev,
575 MKDEV(0, 0), hwif, hwif->name);
576 if (IS_ERR(hwif->portdev)) {
577 ret = PTR_ERR(hwif->portdev);
578 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
579 }
580 out:
581 return ret;
582 }
583
584 /**
585 * ide_port_wait_ready - wait for port to become ready
586 * @hwif: IDE port
587 *
588 * This is needed on some PPCs and a bunch of BIOS-less embedded
589 * platforms. Typical cases are:
590 *
591 * - The firmware hard reset the disk before booting the kernel,
592 * the drive is still doing it's poweron-reset sequence, that
593 * can take up to 30 seconds.
594 *
595 * - The firmware does nothing (or no firmware), the device is
596 * still in POST state (same as above actually).
597 *
598 * - Some CD/DVD/Writer combo drives tend to drive the bus during
599 * their reset sequence even when they are non-selected slave
600 * devices, thus preventing discovery of the main HD.
601 *
602 * Doing this wait-for-non-busy should not harm any existing
603 * configuration and fix some issues like the above.
604 *
605 * BenH.
606 *
607 * Returns 0 on success, error code (< 0) otherwise.
608 */
609
610 static int ide_port_wait_ready(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
611 {
612 ide_drive_t *drive;
613 int i, rc;
614
615 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Probing IDE interface %s...\n", hwif->name);
616
617 /* Let HW settle down a bit from whatever init state we
618 * come from */
619 mdelay(2);
620
621 /* Wait for BSY bit to go away, spec timeout is 30 seconds,
622 * I know of at least one disk who takes 31 seconds, I use 35
623 * here to be safe
624 */
625 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
626 if (rc)
627 return rc;
628
629 /* Now make sure both master & slave are ready */
630 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
631 /* Ignore disks that we will not probe for later. */
632 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) == 0 ||
633 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)) {
634 SELECT_DRIVE(drive);
635 hwif->tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 1);
636 mdelay(2);
637 rc = ide_wait_not_busy(hwif, 35000);
638 if (rc)
639 goto out;
640 } else
641 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ide_wait_not_busy() skipped\n",
642 drive->name);
643 }
644 out:
645 /* Exit function with master reselected (let's be sane) */
646 if (i)
647 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif->devices[0]);
648
649 return rc;
650 }
651
652 /**
653 * ide_undecoded_slave - look for bad CF adapters
654 * @dev1: slave device
655 *
656 * Analyse the drives on the interface and attempt to decide if we
657 * have the same drive viewed twice. This occurs with crap CF adapters
658 * and PCMCIA sometimes.
659 */
660
661 void ide_undecoded_slave(ide_drive_t *dev1)
662 {
663 ide_drive_t *dev0 = dev1->hwif->devices[0];
664
665 if ((dev1->dn & 1) == 0 || (dev0->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
666 return;
667
668 /* If the models don't match they are not the same product */
669 if (strcmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_PROD],
670 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_PROD]))
671 return;
672
673 /* Serial numbers do not match */
674 if (strncmp((char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO],
675 (char *)&dev1->id[ATA_ID_SERNO], ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN))
676 return;
677
678 /* No serial number, thankfully very rare for CF */
679 if (*(char *)&dev0->id[ATA_ID_SERNO] == 0)
680 return;
681
682 /* Appears to be an IDE flash adapter with decode bugs */
683 printk(KERN_WARNING "ide-probe: ignoring undecoded slave\n");
684
685 dev1->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
686 }
687
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_undecoded_slave);
689
690 static int ide_probe_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
691 {
692 ide_drive_t *drive;
693 unsigned int irqd;
694 int i, rc = -ENODEV;
695
696 BUG_ON(hwif->present);
697
698 if ((hwif->devices[0]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE) &&
699 (hwif->devices[1]->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOPROBE))
700 return -EACCES;
701
702 /*
703 * We must always disable IRQ, as probe_for_drive will assert IRQ, but
704 * we'll install our IRQ driver much later...
705 */
706 irqd = hwif->irq;
707 if (irqd)
708 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
709
710 if (ide_port_wait_ready(hwif) == -EBUSY)
711 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Wait for ready failed before probe !\n", hwif->name);
712
713 /*
714 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
715 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
716 */
717 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
718 (void) probe_for_drive(drive);
719 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT)
720 rc = 0;
721 }
722
723 /*
724 * Use cached IRQ number. It might be (and is...) changed by probe
725 * code above
726 */
727 if (irqd)
728 enable_irq(irqd);
729
730 return rc;
731 }
732
733 static void ide_port_tune_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
734 {
735 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
736 ide_drive_t *drive;
737 int i;
738
739 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
740 if (port_ops && port_ops->quirkproc)
741 port_ops->quirkproc(drive);
742 }
743
744 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
745 ide_set_max_pio(drive);
746
747 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NICE1;
748
749 if (hwif->dma_ops)
750 ide_set_dma(drive);
751 }
752 }
753
754 /*
755 * init request queue
756 */
757 static int ide_init_queue(ide_drive_t *drive)
758 {
759 struct request_queue *q;
760 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
761 int max_sectors = 256;
762 int max_sg_entries = PRD_ENTRIES;
763
764 /*
765 * Our default set up assumes the normal IDE case,
766 * that is 64K segmenting, standard PRD setup
767 * and LBA28. Some drivers then impose their own
768 * limits and LBA48 we could raise it but as yet
769 * do not.
770 */
771
772 q = blk_init_queue_node(do_ide_request, NULL, hwif_to_node(hwif));
773 if (!q)
774 return 1;
775
776 q->queuedata = drive;
777 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, 0xffff);
778
779 if (hwif->rqsize < max_sectors)
780 max_sectors = hwif->rqsize;
781 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, max_sectors);
782
783 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
784 /* When we have an IOMMU, we may have a problem where pci_map_sg()
785 * creates segments that don't completely match our boundary
786 * requirements and thus need to be broken up again. Because it
787 * doesn't align properly either, we may actually have to break up
788 * to more segments than what was we got in the first place, a max
789 * worst case is twice as many.
790 * This will be fixed once we teach pci_map_sg() about our boundary
791 * requirements, hopefully soon. *FIXME*
792 */
793 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
794 max_sg_entries >>= 1;
795 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
796
797 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
798 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, max_sg_entries);
799
800 /* assign drive queue */
801 drive->queue = q;
802
803 /* needs drive->queue to be set */
804 ide_toggle_bounce(drive, 1);
805
806 return 0;
807 }
808
809 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_cfg_mtx);
810
811 /*
812 * For any present drive:
813 * - allocate the block device queue
814 */
815 static int ide_port_setup_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
816 {
817 ide_drive_t *drive;
818 int i, j = 0;
819
820 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
821 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
822 if (ide_init_queue(drive)) {
823 printk(KERN_ERR "ide: failed to init %s\n",
824 drive->name);
825 kfree(drive->id);
826 drive->id = NULL;
827 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
828 continue;
829 }
830
831 j++;
832 }
833 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
834
835 return j;
836 }
837
838 /*
839 * This routine sets up the IRQ for an IDE interface.
840 */
841 static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
842 {
843 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports;
844 irq_handler_t irq_handler;
845 int sa = 0;
846
847 irq_handler = hwif->host->irq_handler;
848 if (irq_handler == NULL)
849 irq_handler = ide_intr;
850
851 #if defined(__mc68000__)
852 sa = IRQF_SHARED;
853 #endif /* __mc68000__ */
854
855 if (hwif->chipset == ide_pci)
856 sa = IRQF_SHARED;
857
858 if (io_ports->ctl_addr)
859 hwif->tp_ops->set_irq(hwif, 1);
860
861 if (request_irq(hwif->irq, irq_handler, sa, hwif->name, hwif))
862 goto out_up;
863
864 #if !defined(__mc68000__)
865 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%03lx-0x%03lx,0x%03lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
866 io_ports->data_addr, io_ports->status_addr,
867 io_ports->ctl_addr, hwif->irq);
868 #else
869 printk(KERN_INFO "%s at 0x%08lx on irq %d", hwif->name,
870 io_ports->data_addr, hwif->irq);
871 #endif /* __mc68000__ */
872 if (hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE)
873 printk(KERN_CONT " (serialized)");
874 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
875
876 return 0;
877 out_up:
878 return 1;
879 }
880
881 static int ata_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
882 {
883 /* FIXME: we want to pin hwif down */
884 return 0;
885 }
886
887 static struct kobject *ata_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
888 {
889 ide_hwif_t *hwif = data;
890 int unit = *part >> PARTN_BITS;
891 ide_drive_t *drive = hwif->devices[unit];
892
893 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT) == 0)
894 return NULL;
895
896 if (drive->media == ide_disk)
897 request_module("ide-disk");
898 if (drive->media == ide_cdrom || drive->media == ide_optical)
899 request_module("ide-cd");
900 if (drive->media == ide_tape)
901 request_module("ide-tape");
902 if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
903 request_module("ide-floppy");
904
905 return NULL;
906 }
907
908 static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
909 {
910 struct gendisk *p = data;
911 *part &= (1 << PARTN_BITS) - 1;
912 return &disk_to_dev(p)->kobj;
913 }
914
915 static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
916 {
917 struct gendisk *p = data;
918
919 if (!get_disk(p))
920 return -1;
921 return 0;
922 }
923
924 void ide_register_region(struct gendisk *disk)
925 {
926 blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
927 disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
928 }
929
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_register_region);
931
932 void ide_unregister_region(struct gendisk *disk)
933 {
934 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
935 disk->minors);
936 }
937
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_unregister_region);
939
940 void ide_init_disk(struct gendisk *disk, ide_drive_t *drive)
941 {
942 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
943 unsigned int unit = drive->dn & 1;
944
945 disk->major = hwif->major;
946 disk->first_minor = unit << PARTN_BITS;
947 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "hd%c", 'a' + hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES + unit);
948 disk->queue = drive->queue;
949 }
950
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_disk);
952
953 static void drive_release_dev (struct device *dev)
954 {
955 ide_drive_t *drive = container_of(dev, ide_drive_t, gendev);
956 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
957
958 ide_proc_unregister_device(drive);
959
960 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
961 kfree(drive->id);
962 drive->id = NULL;
963 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PRESENT;
964 /* Messed up locking ... */
965 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
966 blk_cleanup_queue(drive->queue);
967 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
968 drive->queue = NULL;
969 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
970
971 complete(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
972 }
973
974 static int hwif_init(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
975 {
976 if (!hwif->irq) {
977 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, no IRQ\n", hwif->name);
978 return 0;
979 }
980
981 if (register_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name))
982 return 0;
983
984 if (!hwif->sg_max_nents)
985 hwif->sg_max_nents = PRD_ENTRIES;
986
987 hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist)*hwif->sg_max_nents,
988 GFP_KERNEL);
989 if (!hwif->sg_table) {
990 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to allocate SG table.\n", hwif->name);
991 goto out;
992 }
993
994 sg_init_table(hwif->sg_table, hwif->sg_max_nents);
995
996 if (init_irq(hwif)) {
997 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: disabled, unable to get IRQ %d\n",
998 hwif->name, hwif->irq);
999 goto out;
1000 }
1001
1002 blk_register_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES << PARTN_BITS,
1003 THIS_MODULE, ata_probe, ata_lock, hwif);
1004 return 1;
1005
1006 out:
1007 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1008 return 0;
1009 }
1010
1011 static void hwif_register_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1012 {
1013 ide_drive_t *drive;
1014 unsigned int i;
1015
1016 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1017 struct device *dev = &drive->gendev;
1018 int ret;
1019
1020 dev_set_name(dev, "%u.%u", hwif->index, i);
1021 dev->parent = &hwif->gendev;
1022 dev->bus = &ide_bus_type;
1023 dev->driver_data = drive;
1024 dev->release = drive_release_dev;
1025
1026 ret = device_register(dev);
1027 if (ret < 0)
1028 printk(KERN_WARNING "IDE: %s: device_register error: "
1029 "%d\n", __func__, ret);
1030 }
1031 }
1032
1033 static void ide_port_init_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1034 {
1035 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1036 ide_drive_t *drive;
1037 int i;
1038
1039 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1040 drive->dn = i + hwif->channel * 2;
1041
1042 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT)
1043 drive->io_32bit = 1;
1044 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT)
1045 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_IO_32BIT;
1046 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
1047 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK;
1048 if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_UNMASK_IRQS)
1049 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_NO_UNMASK;
1050
1051 if (port_ops && port_ops->init_dev)
1052 port_ops->init_dev(drive);
1053 }
1054 }
1055
1056 static void ide_init_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int port,
1057 const struct ide_port_info *d)
1058 {
1059 hwif->channel = port;
1060
1061 if (d->chipset)
1062 hwif->chipset = d->chipset;
1063
1064 if (d->init_iops)
1065 d->init_iops(hwif);
1066
1067 /* ->host_flags may be set by ->init_iops (or even earlier...) */
1068 hwif->host_flags |= d->host_flags;
1069 hwif->pio_mask = d->pio_mask;
1070
1071 if (d->tp_ops)
1072 hwif->tp_ops = d->tp_ops;
1073
1074 /* ->set_pio_mode for DTC2278 is currently limited to port 0 */
1075 if (hwif->chipset != ide_dtc2278 || hwif->channel == 0)
1076 hwif->port_ops = d->port_ops;
1077
1078 hwif->swdma_mask = d->swdma_mask;
1079 hwif->mwdma_mask = d->mwdma_mask;
1080 hwif->ultra_mask = d->udma_mask;
1081
1082 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_DMA) == 0) {
1083 int rc;
1084
1085 hwif->dma_ops = d->dma_ops;
1086
1087 if (d->init_dma)
1088 rc = d->init_dma(hwif, d);
1089 else
1090 rc = ide_hwif_setup_dma(hwif, d);
1091
1092 if (rc < 0) {
1093 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: DMA disabled\n", hwif->name);
1094
1095 hwif->dma_ops = NULL;
1096 hwif->dma_base = 0;
1097 hwif->swdma_mask = 0;
1098 hwif->mwdma_mask = 0;
1099 hwif->ultra_mask = 0;
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 if ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) ||
1104 ((d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE_DMA) && hwif->dma_base))
1105 hwif->host->host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE;
1106
1107 if (d->max_sectors)
1108 hwif->rqsize = d->max_sectors;
1109 else {
1110 if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48) ||
1111 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA))
1112 hwif->rqsize = 256;
1113 else
1114 hwif->rqsize = 65536;
1115 }
1116
1117 /* call chipset specific routine for each enabled port */
1118 if (d->init_hwif)
1119 d->init_hwif(hwif);
1120 }
1121
1122 static void ide_port_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1123 {
1124 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops;
1125
1126 if (port_ops && port_ops->cable_detect && (hwif->ultra_mask & 0x78)) {
1127 if (hwif->cbl != ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT)
1128 hwif->cbl = port_ops->cable_detect(hwif);
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132 static const u8 ide_hwif_to_major[] =
1133 { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR,
1134 IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };
1135
1136 static void ide_port_init_devices_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1137 {
1138 ide_drive_t *drive;
1139 int i;
1140
1141 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1142 u8 j = (hwif->index * MAX_DRIVES) + i;
1143
1144 memset(drive, 0, sizeof(*drive));
1145
1146 drive->media = ide_disk;
1147 drive->select = (i << 4) | ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1148 drive->hwif = hwif;
1149 drive->ready_stat = ATA_DRDY;
1150 drive->bad_wstat = BAD_W_STAT;
1151 drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
1152 drive->special.b.set_geometry = 1;
1153 drive->name[0] = 'h';
1154 drive->name[1] = 'd';
1155 drive->name[2] = 'a' + j;
1156 drive->max_failures = IDE_DEFAULT_MAX_FAILURES;
1157
1158 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drive->list);
1159 init_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1160 }
1161 }
1162
1163 static void ide_init_port_data(ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned int index)
1164 {
1165 /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
1166 hwif->index = index;
1167 hwif->major = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
1168
1169 hwif->name[0] = 'i';
1170 hwif->name[1] = 'd';
1171 hwif->name[2] = 'e';
1172 hwif->name[3] = '0' + index;
1173
1174 spin_lock_init(&hwif->lock);
1175
1176 init_timer(&hwif->timer);
1177 hwif->timer.function = &ide_timer_expiry;
1178 hwif->timer.data = (unsigned long)hwif;
1179
1180 init_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1181
1182 hwif->tp_ops = &default_tp_ops;
1183
1184 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1185 }
1186
1187 static void ide_init_port_hw(ide_hwif_t *hwif, hw_regs_t *hw)
1188 {
1189 memcpy(&hwif->io_ports, &hw->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
1190 hwif->irq = hw->irq;
1191 hwif->chipset = hw->chipset;
1192 hwif->dev = hw->dev;
1193 hwif->gendev.parent = hw->parent ? hw->parent : hw->dev;
1194 hwif->ack_intr = hw->ack_intr;
1195 hwif->config_data = hw->config;
1196 }
1197
1198 static unsigned int ide_indexes;
1199
1200 /**
1201 * ide_find_port_slot - find free port slot
1202 * @d: IDE port info
1203 *
1204 * Return the new port slot index or -ENOENT if we are out of free slots.
1205 */
1206
1207 static int ide_find_port_slot(const struct ide_port_info *d)
1208 {
1209 int idx = -ENOENT;
1210 u8 bootable = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NON_BOOTABLE)) ? 0 : 1;
1211 u8 i = (d && (d->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_QD_2ND_PORT)) ? 1 : 0;;
1212
1213 /*
1214 * Claim an unassigned slot.
1215 *
1216 * Give preference to claiming other slots before claiming ide0/ide1,
1217 * just in case there's another interface yet-to-be-scanned
1218 * which uses ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1219 *
1220 * Unless there is a bootable card that does not use the standard
1221 * ports 0x1f0/0x170 (the ide0/ide1 defaults).
1222 */
1223 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1224 if (bootable) {
1225 if ((ide_indexes | i) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1226 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | i);
1227 } else {
1228 if ((ide_indexes | 3) != (1 << MAX_HWIFS) - 1)
1229 idx = ffz(ide_indexes | 3);
1230 else if ((ide_indexes & 3) != 3)
1231 idx = ffz(ide_indexes);
1232 }
1233 if (idx >= 0)
1234 ide_indexes |= (1 << idx);
1235 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1236
1237 return idx;
1238 }
1239
1240 static void ide_free_port_slot(int idx)
1241 {
1242 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1243 ide_indexes &= ~(1 << idx);
1244 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1245 }
1246
1247 static void ide_port_free_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1248 {
1249 ide_drive_t *drive;
1250 int i;
1251
1252 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, drive, hwif)
1253 kfree(drive);
1254 }
1255
1256 static int ide_port_alloc_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif, int node)
1257 {
1258 int i;
1259
1260 for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; i++) {
1261 ide_drive_t *drive;
1262
1263 drive = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*drive), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1264 if (drive == NULL)
1265 goto out_nomem;
1266
1267 hwif->devices[i] = drive;
1268 }
1269 return 0;
1270
1271 out_nomem:
1272 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1273 return -ENOMEM;
1274 }
1275
1276 struct ide_host *ide_host_alloc(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws)
1277 {
1278 struct ide_host *host;
1279 struct device *dev = hws[0] ? hws[0]->dev : NULL;
1280 int node = dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : -1;
1281 int i;
1282
1283 host = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1284 if (host == NULL)
1285 return NULL;
1286
1287 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1288 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1289 int idx;
1290
1291 if (hws[i] == NULL)
1292 continue;
1293
1294 hwif = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*hwif), GFP_KERNEL, node);
1295 if (hwif == NULL)
1296 continue;
1297
1298 if (ide_port_alloc_devices(hwif, node) < 0) {
1299 kfree(hwif);
1300 continue;
1301 }
1302
1303 idx = ide_find_port_slot(d);
1304 if (idx < 0) {
1305 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no free slot for interface\n",
1306 d ? d->name : "ide");
1307 kfree(hwif);
1308 continue;
1309 }
1310
1311 ide_init_port_data(hwif, idx);
1312
1313 hwif->host = host;
1314
1315 host->ports[i] = hwif;
1316 host->n_ports++;
1317 }
1318
1319 if (host->n_ports == 0) {
1320 kfree(host);
1321 return NULL;
1322 }
1323
1324 host->dev[0] = dev;
1325
1326 if (d) {
1327 host->init_chipset = d->init_chipset;
1328 host->get_lock = d->get_lock;
1329 host->release_lock = d->release_lock;
1330 host->host_flags = d->host_flags;
1331 }
1332
1333 return host;
1334 }
1335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_alloc);
1336
1337 static void ide_port_free(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1338 {
1339 ide_port_free_devices(hwif);
1340 ide_free_port_slot(hwif->index);
1341 kfree(hwif);
1342 }
1343
1344 static void ide_disable_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1345 {
1346 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
1347 int i;
1348
1349 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: disabling port\n", hwif->name);
1350
1351 for (i = 0; i < MAX_HOST_PORTS; i++) {
1352 if (host->ports[i] == hwif) {
1353 host->ports[i] = NULL;
1354 host->n_ports--;
1355 }
1356 }
1357
1358 ide_port_free(hwif);
1359 }
1360
1361 int ide_host_register(struct ide_host *host, const struct ide_port_info *d,
1362 hw_regs_t **hws)
1363 {
1364 ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate = NULL;
1365 int i, j = 0;
1366
1367 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1368 if (hwif == NULL) {
1369 mate = NULL;
1370 continue;
1371 }
1372
1373 ide_init_port_hw(hwif, hws[i]);
1374 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1375
1376 if (d == NULL) {
1377 mate = NULL;
1378 } else {
1379 if ((i & 1) && mate) {
1380 hwif->mate = mate;
1381 mate->mate = hwif;
1382 }
1383
1384 mate = (i & 1) ? NULL : hwif;
1385
1386 ide_init_port(hwif, i & 1, d);
1387 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1388 }
1389
1390 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1391 }
1392
1393 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1394 if (hwif == NULL)
1395 continue;
1396
1397 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) == 0)
1398 hwif->present = 1;
1399
1400 if (hwif->chipset != ide_4drives || !hwif->mate ||
1401 !hwif->mate->present) {
1402 if (ide_register_port(hwif)) {
1403 ide_disable_port(hwif);
1404 continue;
1405 }
1406 }
1407
1408 if (hwif->present)
1409 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1410 }
1411
1412 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1413 if (hwif == NULL)
1414 continue;
1415
1416 if (hwif_init(hwif) == 0) {
1417 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed to initialize IDE "
1418 "interface\n", hwif->name);
1419 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1420 ide_disable_port(hwif);
1421 continue;
1422 }
1423
1424 if (hwif->present)
1425 if (ide_port_setup_devices(hwif) == 0) {
1426 hwif->present = 0;
1427 continue;
1428 }
1429
1430 j++;
1431
1432 ide_acpi_init_port(hwif);
1433
1434 if (hwif->present)
1435 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1436 }
1437
1438 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1439 if (hwif == NULL)
1440 continue;
1441
1442 if (hwif->present)
1443 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1444 }
1445
1446 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1447 if (hwif == NULL)
1448 continue;
1449
1450 ide_sysfs_register_port(hwif);
1451 ide_proc_register_port(hwif);
1452
1453 if (hwif->present)
1454 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1455 }
1456
1457 return j ? 0 : -1;
1458 }
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_register);
1460
1461 int ide_host_add(const struct ide_port_info *d, hw_regs_t **hws,
1462 struct ide_host **hostp)
1463 {
1464 struct ide_host *host;
1465 int rc;
1466
1467 host = ide_host_alloc(d, hws);
1468 if (host == NULL)
1469 return -ENOMEM;
1470
1471 rc = ide_host_register(host, d, hws);
1472 if (rc) {
1473 ide_host_free(host);
1474 return rc;
1475 }
1476
1477 if (hostp)
1478 *hostp = host;
1479
1480 return 0;
1481 }
1482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_add);
1483
1484 static void __ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1485 {
1486 ide_drive_t *drive;
1487 int i;
1488
1489 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, drive, hwif) {
1490 device_unregister(&drive->gendev);
1491 wait_for_completion(&drive->gendev_rel_comp);
1492 }
1493 }
1494
1495 void ide_port_unregister_devices(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1496 {
1497 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1498 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1499 hwif->present = 0;
1500 ide_port_init_devices_data(hwif);
1501 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1502 }
1503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_unregister_devices);
1504
1505 /**
1506 * ide_unregister - free an IDE interface
1507 * @hwif: IDE interface
1508 *
1509 * Perform the final unregister of an IDE interface.
1510 *
1511 * Locking:
1512 * The caller must not hold the IDE locks.
1513 *
1514 * It is up to the caller to be sure there is no pending I/O here,
1515 * and that the interface will not be reopened (present/vanishing
1516 * locking isn't yet done BTW).
1517 */
1518
1519 static void ide_unregister(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1520 {
1521 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1522 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
1523
1524 mutex_lock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1525
1526 if (hwif->present) {
1527 __ide_port_unregister_devices(hwif);
1528 hwif->present = 0;
1529 }
1530
1531 ide_proc_unregister_port(hwif);
1532
1533 free_irq(hwif->irq, hwif);
1534
1535 device_unregister(hwif->portdev);
1536 device_unregister(&hwif->gendev);
1537 wait_for_completion(&hwif->gendev_rel_comp);
1538
1539 /*
1540 * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
1541 */
1542 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(hwif->major, 0), MAX_DRIVES<<PARTN_BITS);
1543 kfree(hwif->sg_table);
1544 unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
1545
1546 ide_release_dma_engine(hwif);
1547
1548 mutex_unlock(&ide_cfg_mtx);
1549 }
1550
1551 void ide_host_free(struct ide_host *host)
1552 {
1553 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1554 int i;
1555
1556 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1557 if (hwif)
1558 ide_port_free(hwif);
1559 }
1560
1561 kfree(host);
1562 }
1563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_free);
1564
1565 void ide_host_remove(struct ide_host *host)
1566 {
1567 ide_hwif_t *hwif;
1568 int i;
1569
1570 ide_host_for_each_port(i, hwif, host) {
1571 if (hwif)
1572 ide_unregister(hwif);
1573 }
1574
1575 ide_host_free(host);
1576 }
1577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_host_remove);
1578
1579 void ide_port_scan(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1580 {
1581 ide_port_apply_params(hwif);
1582 ide_port_cable_detect(hwif);
1583 ide_port_init_devices(hwif);
1584
1585 if (ide_probe_port(hwif) < 0)
1586 return;
1587
1588 hwif->present = 1;
1589
1590 ide_port_tune_devices(hwif);
1591 ide_port_setup_devices(hwif);
1592 ide_acpi_port_init_devices(hwif);
1593 hwif_register_devices(hwif);
1594 ide_proc_port_register_devices(hwif);
1595 }
1596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_port_scan);