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1 /*
2 * i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Vojtech Pavlik
5 */
6
7 /*
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/ioport.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/serio.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/i8042.h>
24
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26
27 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>");
28 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver");
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30
31 static bool i8042_nokbd;
32 module_param_named(nokbd, i8042_nokbd, bool, 0);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nokbd, "Do not probe or use KBD port.");
34
35 static bool i8042_noaux;
36 module_param_named(noaux, i8042_noaux, bool, 0);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noaux, "Do not probe or use AUX (mouse) port.");
38
39 static bool i8042_nomux;
40 module_param_named(nomux, i8042_nomux, bool, 0);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nomux, "Do not check whether an active multiplexing conrtoller is present.");
42
43 static bool i8042_unlock;
44 module_param_named(unlock, i8042_unlock, bool, 0);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(unlock, "Ignore keyboard lock.");
46
47 static bool i8042_reset;
48 module_param_named(reset, i8042_reset, bool, 0);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset, "Reset controller during init and cleanup.");
50
51 static bool i8042_direct;
52 module_param_named(direct, i8042_direct, bool, 0);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Put keyboard port into non-translated mode.");
54
55 static bool i8042_dumbkbd;
56 module_param_named(dumbkbd, i8042_dumbkbd, bool, 0);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dumbkbd, "Pretend that controller can only read data from keyboard");
58
59 static bool i8042_noloop;
60 module_param_named(noloop, i8042_noloop, bool, 0);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(noloop, "Disable the AUX Loopback command while probing for the AUX port");
62
63 static unsigned int i8042_blink_frequency = 500;
64 module_param_named(panicblink, i8042_blink_frequency, uint, 0600);
65 MODULE_PARM_DESC(panicblink, "Frequency with which keyboard LEDs should blink when kernel panics");
66
67 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
68 static bool i8042_dritek;
69 module_param_named(dritek, i8042_dritek, bool, 0);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dritek, "Force enable the Dritek keyboard extension");
71 #endif
72
73 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
74 static bool i8042_nopnp;
75 module_param_named(nopnp, i8042_nopnp, bool, 0);
76 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nopnp, "Do not use PNP to detect controller settings");
77 #endif
78
79 #define DEBUG
80 #ifdef DEBUG
81 static bool i8042_debug;
82 module_param_named(debug, i8042_debug, bool, 0600);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn i8042 debugging mode on and off");
84 #endif
85
86 static bool i8042_bypass_aux_irq_test;
87
88 #include "i8042.h"
89
90 /*
91 * i8042_lock protects serialization between i8042_command and
92 * the interrupt handler.
93 */
94 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8042_lock);
95
96 /*
97 * Writers to AUX and KBD ports as well as users issuing i8042_command
98 * directly should acquire i8042_mutex (by means of calling
99 * i8042_lock_chip() and i8042_unlock_ship() helpers) to ensure that
100 * they do not disturb each other (unfortunately in many i8042
101 * implementations write to one of the ports will immediately abort
102 * command that is being processed by another port).
103 */
104 static DEFINE_MUTEX(i8042_mutex);
105
106 struct i8042_port {
107 struct serio *serio;
108 int irq;
109 bool exists;
110 signed char mux;
111 };
112
113 #define I8042_KBD_PORT_NO 0
114 #define I8042_AUX_PORT_NO 1
115 #define I8042_MUX_PORT_NO 2
116 #define I8042_NUM_PORTS (I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS + 2)
117
118 static struct i8042_port i8042_ports[I8042_NUM_PORTS];
119
120 static unsigned char i8042_initial_ctr;
121 static unsigned char i8042_ctr;
122 static bool i8042_mux_present;
123 static bool i8042_kbd_irq_registered;
124 static bool i8042_aux_irq_registered;
125 static unsigned char i8042_suppress_kbd_ack;
126 static struct platform_device *i8042_platform_device;
127
128 static irqreturn_t i8042_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
129 static bool (*i8042_platform_filter)(unsigned char data, unsigned char str,
130 struct serio *serio);
131
132 void i8042_lock_chip(void)
133 {
134 mutex_lock(&i8042_mutex);
135 }
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_lock_chip);
137
138 void i8042_unlock_chip(void)
139 {
140 mutex_unlock(&i8042_mutex);
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_unlock_chip);
143
144 int i8042_install_filter(bool (*filter)(unsigned char data, unsigned char str,
145 struct serio *serio))
146 {
147 unsigned long flags;
148 int ret = 0;
149
150 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
151
152 if (i8042_platform_filter) {
153 ret = -EBUSY;
154 goto out;
155 }
156
157 i8042_platform_filter = filter;
158
159 out:
160 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
161 return ret;
162 }
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_install_filter);
164
165 int i8042_remove_filter(bool (*filter)(unsigned char data, unsigned char str,
166 struct serio *port))
167 {
168 unsigned long flags;
169 int ret = 0;
170
171 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
172
173 if (i8042_platform_filter != filter) {
174 ret = -EINVAL;
175 goto out;
176 }
177
178 i8042_platform_filter = NULL;
179
180 out:
181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
182 return ret;
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_remove_filter);
185
186 /*
187 * The i8042_wait_read() and i8042_wait_write functions wait for the i8042 to
188 * be ready for reading values from it / writing values to it.
189 * Called always with i8042_lock held.
190 */
191
192 static int i8042_wait_read(void)
193 {
194 int i = 0;
195
196 while ((~i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_OBF) && (i < I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT)) {
197 udelay(50);
198 i++;
199 }
200 return -(i == I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT);
201 }
202
203 static int i8042_wait_write(void)
204 {
205 int i = 0;
206
207 while ((i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF) && (i < I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT)) {
208 udelay(50);
209 i++;
210 }
211 return -(i == I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT);
212 }
213
214 /*
215 * i8042_flush() flushes all data that may be in the keyboard and mouse buffers
216 * of the i8042 down the toilet.
217 */
218
219 static int i8042_flush(void)
220 {
221 unsigned long flags;
222 unsigned char data, str;
223 int i = 0;
224
225 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
226
227 while (((str = i8042_read_status()) & I8042_STR_OBF) && (i < I8042_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
228 udelay(50);
229 data = i8042_read_data();
230 i++;
231 dbg("%02x <- i8042 (flush, %s)", data,
232 str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA ? "aux" : "kbd");
233 }
234
235 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
236
237 return i;
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * i8042_command() executes a command on the i8042. It also sends the input
242 * parameter(s) of the commands to it, and receives the output value(s). The
243 * parameters are to be stored in the param array, and the output is placed
244 * into the same array. The number of the parameters and output values is
245 * encoded in bits 8-11 of the command number.
246 */
247
248 static int __i8042_command(unsigned char *param, int command)
249 {
250 int i, error;
251
252 if (i8042_noloop && command == I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP)
253 return -1;
254
255 error = i8042_wait_write();
256 if (error)
257 return error;
258
259 dbg("%02x -> i8042 (command)", command & 0xff);
260 i8042_write_command(command & 0xff);
261
262 for (i = 0; i < ((command >> 12) & 0xf); i++) {
263 error = i8042_wait_write();
264 if (error)
265 return error;
266 dbg("%02x -> i8042 (parameter)", param[i]);
267 i8042_write_data(param[i]);
268 }
269
270 for (i = 0; i < ((command >> 8) & 0xf); i++) {
271 error = i8042_wait_read();
272 if (error) {
273 dbg(" -- i8042 (timeout)");
274 return error;
275 }
276
277 if (command == I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP &&
278 !(i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_AUXDATA)) {
279 dbg(" -- i8042 (auxerr)");
280 return -1;
281 }
282
283 param[i] = i8042_read_data();
284 dbg("%02x <- i8042 (return)", param[i]);
285 }
286
287 return 0;
288 }
289
290 int i8042_command(unsigned char *param, int command)
291 {
292 unsigned long flags;
293 int retval;
294
295 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
296 retval = __i8042_command(param, command);
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
298
299 return retval;
300 }
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_command);
302
303 /*
304 * i8042_kbd_write() sends a byte out through the keyboard interface.
305 */
306
307 static int i8042_kbd_write(struct serio *port, unsigned char c)
308 {
309 unsigned long flags;
310 int retval = 0;
311
312 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
313
314 if (!(retval = i8042_wait_write())) {
315 dbg("%02x -> i8042 (kbd-data)", c);
316 i8042_write_data(c);
317 }
318
319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
320
321 return retval;
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * i8042_aux_write() sends a byte out through the aux interface.
326 */
327
328 static int i8042_aux_write(struct serio *serio, unsigned char c)
329 {
330 struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
331
332 return i8042_command(&c, port->mux == -1 ?
333 I8042_CMD_AUX_SEND :
334 I8042_CMD_MUX_SEND + port->mux);
335 }
336
337
338 /*
339 * i8042_aux_close attempts to clear AUX or KBD port state by disabling
340 * and then re-enabling it.
341 */
342
343 static void i8042_port_close(struct serio *serio)
344 {
345 int irq_bit;
346 int disable_bit;
347 const char *port_name;
348
349 if (serio == i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO].serio) {
350 irq_bit = I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
351 disable_bit = I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
352 port_name = "AUX";
353 } else {
354 irq_bit = I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
355 disable_bit = I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
356 port_name = "KBD";
357 }
358
359 i8042_ctr &= ~irq_bit;
360 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
361 printk(KERN_WARNING
362 "i8042.c: Can't write CTR while closing %s port.\n",
363 port_name);
364
365 udelay(50);
366
367 i8042_ctr &= ~disable_bit;
368 i8042_ctr |= irq_bit;
369 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
370 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Can't reactivate %s port.\n",
371 port_name);
372
373 /*
374 * See if there is any data appeared while we were messing with
375 * port state.
376 */
377 i8042_interrupt(0, NULL);
378 }
379
380 /*
381 * i8042_start() is called by serio core when port is about to finish
382 * registering. It will mark port as existing so i8042_interrupt can
383 * start sending data through it.
384 */
385 static int i8042_start(struct serio *serio)
386 {
387 struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
388
389 port->exists = true;
390 mb();
391 return 0;
392 }
393
394 /*
395 * i8042_stop() marks serio port as non-existing so i8042_interrupt
396 * will not try to send data to the port that is about to go away.
397 * The function is called by serio core as part of unregister procedure.
398 */
399 static void i8042_stop(struct serio *serio)
400 {
401 struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
402
403 port->exists = false;
404
405 /*
406 * We synchronize with both AUX and KBD IRQs because there is
407 * a (very unlikely) chance that AUX IRQ is raised for KBD port
408 * and vice versa.
409 */
410 synchronize_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ);
411 synchronize_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ);
412 port->serio = NULL;
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * i8042_filter() filters out unwanted bytes from the input data stream.
417 * It is called from i8042_interrupt and thus is running with interrupts
418 * off and i8042_lock held.
419 */
420 static bool i8042_filter(unsigned char data, unsigned char str,
421 struct serio *serio)
422 {
423 if (unlikely(i8042_suppress_kbd_ack)) {
424 if ((~str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA) &&
425 (data == 0xfa || data == 0xfe)) {
426 i8042_suppress_kbd_ack--;
427 dbg("Extra keyboard ACK - filtered out\n");
428 return true;
429 }
430 }
431
432 if (i8042_platform_filter && i8042_platform_filter(data, str, serio)) {
433 dbg("Filtered out by platfrom filter\n");
434 return true;
435 }
436
437 return false;
438 }
439
440 /*
441 * i8042_interrupt() is the most important function in this driver -
442 * it handles the interrupts from the i8042, and sends incoming bytes
443 * to the upper layers.
444 */
445
446 static irqreturn_t i8042_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
447 {
448 struct i8042_port *port;
449 struct serio *serio;
450 unsigned long flags;
451 unsigned char str, data;
452 unsigned int dfl;
453 unsigned int port_no;
454 bool filtered;
455 int ret = 1;
456
457 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
458
459 str = i8042_read_status();
460 if (unlikely(~str & I8042_STR_OBF)) {
461 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
462 if (irq) dbg("Interrupt %d, without any data", irq);
463 ret = 0;
464 goto out;
465 }
466
467 data = i8042_read_data();
468
469 if (i8042_mux_present && (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA)) {
470 static unsigned long last_transmit;
471 static unsigned char last_str;
472
473 dfl = 0;
474 if (str & I8042_STR_MUXERR) {
475 dbg("MUX error, status is %02x, data is %02x", str, data);
476 /*
477 * When MUXERR condition is signalled the data register can only contain
478 * 0xfd, 0xfe or 0xff if implementation follows the spec. Unfortunately
479 * it is not always the case. Some KBCs also report 0xfc when there is
480 * nothing connected to the port while others sometimes get confused which
481 * port the data came from and signal error leaving the data intact. They
482 * _do not_ revert to legacy mode (actually I've never seen KBC reverting
483 * to legacy mode yet, when we see one we'll add proper handling).
484 * Anyway, we process 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe and 0xff as timeouts, and for the
485 * rest assume that the data came from the same serio last byte
486 * was transmitted (if transmission happened not too long ago).
487 */
488
489 switch (data) {
490 default:
491 if (time_before(jiffies, last_transmit + HZ/10)) {
492 str = last_str;
493 break;
494 }
495 /* fall through - report timeout */
496 case 0xfc:
497 case 0xfd:
498 case 0xfe: dfl = SERIO_TIMEOUT; data = 0xfe; break;
499 case 0xff: dfl = SERIO_PARITY; data = 0xfe; break;
500 }
501 }
502
503 port_no = I8042_MUX_PORT_NO + ((str >> 6) & 3);
504 last_str = str;
505 last_transmit = jiffies;
506 } else {
507
508 dfl = ((str & I8042_STR_PARITY) ? SERIO_PARITY : 0) |
509 ((str & I8042_STR_TIMEOUT) ? SERIO_TIMEOUT : 0);
510
511 port_no = (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA) ?
512 I8042_AUX_PORT_NO : I8042_KBD_PORT_NO;
513 }
514
515 port = &i8042_ports[port_no];
516 serio = port->exists ? port->serio : NULL;
517
518 dbg("%02x <- i8042 (interrupt, %d, %d%s%s)",
519 data, port_no, irq,
520 dfl & SERIO_PARITY ? ", bad parity" : "",
521 dfl & SERIO_TIMEOUT ? ", timeout" : "");
522
523 filtered = i8042_filter(data, str, serio);
524
525 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
526
527 if (likely(port->exists && !filtered))
528 serio_interrupt(serio, data, dfl);
529
530 out:
531 return IRQ_RETVAL(ret);
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * i8042_enable_kbd_port enables keyboard port on chip
536 */
537
538 static int i8042_enable_kbd_port(void)
539 {
540 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
541 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
542
543 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
544 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
545 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
546 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Failed to enable KBD port.\n");
547 return -EIO;
548 }
549
550 return 0;
551 }
552
553 /*
554 * i8042_enable_aux_port enables AUX (mouse) port on chip
555 */
556
557 static int i8042_enable_aux_port(void)
558 {
559 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
560 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
561
562 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
563 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
564 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
565 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Failed to enable AUX port.\n");
566 return -EIO;
567 }
568
569 return 0;
570 }
571
572 /*
573 * i8042_enable_mux_ports enables 4 individual AUX ports after
574 * the controller has been switched into Multiplexed mode
575 */
576
577 static int i8042_enable_mux_ports(void)
578 {
579 unsigned char param;
580 int i;
581
582 for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS; i++) {
583 i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_MUX_PFX + i);
584 i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE);
585 }
586
587 return i8042_enable_aux_port();
588 }
589
590 /*
591 * i8042_set_mux_mode checks whether the controller has an
592 * active multiplexor and puts the chip into Multiplexed (true)
593 * or Legacy (false) mode.
594 */
595
596 static int i8042_set_mux_mode(bool multiplex, unsigned char *mux_version)
597 {
598
599 unsigned char param, val;
600 /*
601 * Get rid of bytes in the queue.
602 */
603
604 i8042_flush();
605
606 /*
607 * Internal loopback test - send three bytes, they should come back from the
608 * mouse interface, the last should be version.
609 */
610
611 param = val = 0xf0;
612 if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != val)
613 return -1;
614 param = val = multiplex ? 0x56 : 0xf6;
615 if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != val)
616 return -1;
617 param = val = multiplex ? 0xa4 : 0xa5;
618 if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param == val)
619 return -1;
620
621 /*
622 * Workaround for interference with USB Legacy emulation
623 * that causes a v10.12 MUX to be found.
624 */
625 if (param == 0xac)
626 return -1;
627
628 if (mux_version)
629 *mux_version = param;
630
631 return 0;
632 }
633
634 /*
635 * i8042_check_mux() checks whether the controller supports the PS/2 Active
636 * Multiplexing specification by Synaptics, Phoenix, Insyde and
637 * LCS/Telegraphics.
638 */
639
640 static int __init i8042_check_mux(void)
641 {
642 unsigned char mux_version;
643
644 if (i8042_set_mux_mode(true, &mux_version))
645 return -1;
646
647 printk(KERN_INFO "i8042.c: Detected active multiplexing controller, rev %d.%d.\n",
648 (mux_version >> 4) & 0xf, mux_version & 0xf);
649
650 /*
651 * Disable all muxed ports by disabling AUX.
652 */
653 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
654 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
655
656 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
657 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Failed to disable AUX port, can't use MUX.\n");
658 return -EIO;
659 }
660
661 i8042_mux_present = true;
662
663 return 0;
664 }
665
666 /*
667 * The following is used to test AUX IRQ delivery.
668 */
669 static struct completion i8042_aux_irq_delivered __initdata;
670 static bool i8042_irq_being_tested __initdata;
671
672 static irqreturn_t __init i8042_aux_test_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
673 {
674 unsigned long flags;
675 unsigned char str, data;
676 int ret = 0;
677
678 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
679 str = i8042_read_status();
680 if (str & I8042_STR_OBF) {
681 data = i8042_read_data();
682 dbg("%02x <- i8042 (aux_test_irq, %s)",
683 data, str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA ? "aux" : "kbd");
684 if (i8042_irq_being_tested &&
685 data == 0xa5 && (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA))
686 complete(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered);
687 ret = 1;
688 }
689 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
690
691 return IRQ_RETVAL(ret);
692 }
693
694 /*
695 * i8042_toggle_aux - enables or disables AUX port on i8042 via command and
696 * verifies success by readinng CTR. Used when testing for presence of AUX
697 * port.
698 */
699 static int __init i8042_toggle_aux(bool on)
700 {
701 unsigned char param;
702 int i;
703
704 if (i8042_command(&param,
705 on ? I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE : I8042_CMD_AUX_DISABLE))
706 return -1;
707
708 /* some chips need some time to set the I8042_CTR_AUXDIS bit */
709 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
710 udelay(50);
711
712 if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR))
713 return -1;
714
715 if (!(param & I8042_CTR_AUXDIS) == on)
716 return 0;
717 }
718
719 return -1;
720 }
721
722 /*
723 * i8042_check_aux() applies as much paranoia as it can at detecting
724 * the presence of an AUX interface.
725 */
726
727 static int __init i8042_check_aux(void)
728 {
729 int retval = -1;
730 bool irq_registered = false;
731 bool aux_loop_broken = false;
732 unsigned long flags;
733 unsigned char param;
734
735 /*
736 * Get rid of bytes in the queue.
737 */
738
739 i8042_flush();
740
741 /*
742 * Internal loopback test - filters out AT-type i8042's. Unfortunately
743 * SiS screwed up and their 5597 doesn't support the LOOP command even
744 * though it has an AUX port.
745 */
746
747 param = 0x5a;
748 retval = i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP);
749 if (retval || param != 0x5a) {
750
751 /*
752 * External connection test - filters out AT-soldered PS/2 i8042's
753 * 0x00 - no error, 0x01-0x03 - clock/data stuck, 0xff - general error
754 * 0xfa - no error on some notebooks which ignore the spec
755 * Because it's common for chipsets to return error on perfectly functioning
756 * AUX ports, we test for this only when the LOOP command failed.
757 */
758
759 if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_TEST) ||
760 (param && param != 0xfa && param != 0xff))
761 return -1;
762
763 /*
764 * If AUX_LOOP completed without error but returned unexpected data
765 * mark it as broken
766 */
767 if (!retval)
768 aux_loop_broken = true;
769 }
770
771 /*
772 * Bit assignment test - filters out PS/2 i8042's in AT mode
773 */
774
775 if (i8042_toggle_aux(false)) {
776 printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to disable AUX port, but continuing anyway... Is this a SiS?\n");
777 printk(KERN_WARNING "If AUX port is really absent please use the 'i8042.noaux' option.\n");
778 }
779
780 if (i8042_toggle_aux(true))
781 return -1;
782
783 /*
784 * Test AUX IRQ delivery to make sure BIOS did not grab the IRQ and
785 * used it for a PCI card or somethig else.
786 */
787
788 if (i8042_noloop || i8042_bypass_aux_irq_test || aux_loop_broken) {
789 /*
790 * Without LOOP command we can't test AUX IRQ delivery. Assume the port
791 * is working and hope we are right.
792 */
793 retval = 0;
794 goto out;
795 }
796
797 if (request_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_aux_test_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
798 "i8042", i8042_platform_device))
799 goto out;
800
801 irq_registered = true;
802
803 if (i8042_enable_aux_port())
804 goto out;
805
806 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
807
808 init_completion(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered);
809 i8042_irq_being_tested = true;
810
811 param = 0xa5;
812 retval = __i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP & 0xf0ff);
813
814 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
815
816 if (retval)
817 goto out;
818
819 if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered,
820 msecs_to_jiffies(250)) == 0) {
821 /*
822 * AUX IRQ was never delivered so we need to flush the controller to
823 * get rid of the byte we put there; otherwise keyboard may not work.
824 */
825 dbg(" -- i8042 (aux irq test timeout)");
826 i8042_flush();
827 retval = -1;
828 }
829
830 out:
831
832 /*
833 * Disable the interface.
834 */
835
836 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
837 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
838
839 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
840 retval = -1;
841
842 if (irq_registered)
843 free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
844
845 return retval;
846 }
847
848 static int i8042_controller_check(void)
849 {
850 if (i8042_flush() == I8042_BUFFER_SIZE) {
851 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: No controller found.\n");
852 return -ENODEV;
853 }
854
855 return 0;
856 }
857
858 static int i8042_controller_selftest(void)
859 {
860 unsigned char param;
861 int i = 0;
862
863 if (!i8042_reset)
864 return 0;
865
866 /*
867 * We try this 5 times; on some really fragile systems this does not
868 * take the first time...
869 */
870 do {
871
872 if (i8042_command(&param, I8042_CMD_CTL_TEST)) {
873 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: i8042 controller self test timeout.\n");
874 return -ENODEV;
875 }
876
877 if (param == I8042_RET_CTL_TEST)
878 return 0;
879
880 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: i8042 controller selftest failed. (%#x != %#x)\n",
881 param, I8042_RET_CTL_TEST);
882 msleep(50);
883 } while (i++ < 5);
884
885 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
886 /*
887 * On x86, we don't fail entire i8042 initialization if controller
888 * reset fails in hopes that keyboard port will still be functional
889 * and user will still get a working keyboard. This is especially
890 * important on netbooks. On other arches we trust hardware more.
891 */
892 printk(KERN_INFO
893 "i8042: giving up on controller selftest, continuing anyway...\n");
894 return 0;
895 #else
896 return -EIO;
897 #endif
898 }
899
900 /*
901 * i8042_controller init initializes the i8042 controller, and,
902 * most importantly, sets it into non-xlated mode if that's
903 * desired.
904 */
905
906 static int i8042_controller_init(void)
907 {
908 unsigned long flags;
909 int n = 0;
910 unsigned char ctr[2];
911
912 /*
913 * Save the CTR for restore on unload / reboot.
914 */
915
916 do {
917 if (n >= 10) {
918 printk(KERN_ERR
919 "i8042.c: Unable to get stable CTR read.\n");
920 return -EIO;
921 }
922
923 if (n != 0)
924 udelay(50);
925
926 if (i8042_command(&ctr[n++ % 2], I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR)) {
927 printk(KERN_ERR
928 "i8042.c: Can't read CTR while initializing i8042.\n");
929 return -EIO;
930 }
931
932 } while (n < 2 || ctr[0] != ctr[1]);
933
934 i8042_initial_ctr = i8042_ctr = ctr[0];
935
936 /*
937 * Disable the keyboard interface and interrupt.
938 */
939
940 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
941 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
942
943 /*
944 * Handle keylock.
945 */
946
947 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8042_lock, flags);
948 if (~i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_KEYLOCK) {
949 if (i8042_unlock)
950 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_IGNKEYLOCK;
951 else
952 printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Warning: Keylock active.\n");
953 }
954 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8042_lock, flags);
955
956 /*
957 * If the chip is configured into nontranslated mode by the BIOS, don't
958 * bother enabling translating and be happy.
959 */
960
961 if (~i8042_ctr & I8042_CTR_XLATE)
962 i8042_direct = true;
963
964 /*
965 * Set nontranslated mode for the kbd interface if requested by an option.
966 * After this the kbd interface becomes a simple serial in/out, like the aux
967 * interface is. We don't do this by default, since it can confuse notebook
968 * BIOSes.
969 */
970
971 if (i8042_direct)
972 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_XLATE;
973
974 /*
975 * Write CTR back.
976 */
977
978 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
979 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042.c: Can't write CTR while initializing i8042.\n");
980 return -EIO;
981 }
982
983 /*
984 * Flush whatever accumulated while we were disabling keyboard port.
985 */
986
987 i8042_flush();
988
989 return 0;
990 }
991
992
993 /*
994 * Reset the controller and reset CRT to the original value set by BIOS.
995 */
996
997 static void i8042_controller_reset(void)
998 {
999 i8042_flush();
1000
1001 /*
1002 * Disable both KBD and AUX interfaces so they don't get in the way
1003 */
1004
1005 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS | I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
1006 i8042_ctr &= ~(I8042_CTR_KBDINT | I8042_CTR_AUXINT);
1007
1008 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
1009 printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Can't write CTR while resetting.\n");
1010
1011 /*
1012 * Disable MUX mode if present.
1013 */
1014
1015 if (i8042_mux_present)
1016 i8042_set_mux_mode(false, NULL);
1017
1018 /*
1019 * Reset the controller if requested.
1020 */
1021
1022 i8042_controller_selftest();
1023
1024 /*
1025 * Restore the original control register setting.
1026 */
1027
1028 if (i8042_command(&i8042_initial_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
1029 printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042.c: Can't restore CTR.\n");
1030 }
1031
1032
1033 /*
1034 * i8042_panic_blink() will flash the keyboard LEDs and is called when
1035 * kernel panics. Flashing LEDs is useful for users running X who may
1036 * not see the console and will help distingushing panics from "real"
1037 * lockups.
1038 *
1039 * Note that DELAY has a limit of 10ms so we will not get stuck here
1040 * waiting for KBC to free up even if KBD interrupt is off
1041 */
1042
1043 #define DELAY do { mdelay(1); if (++delay > 10) return delay; } while(0)
1044
1045 static long i8042_panic_blink(long count)
1046 {
1047 long delay = 0;
1048 static long last_blink;
1049 static char led;
1050
1051 /*
1052 * We expect frequency to be about 1/2s. KDB uses about 1s.
1053 * Make sure they are different.
1054 */
1055 if (!i8042_blink_frequency)
1056 return 0;
1057 if (count - last_blink < i8042_blink_frequency)
1058 return 0;
1059
1060 led ^= 0x01 | 0x04;
1061 while (i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF)
1062 DELAY;
1063 dbg("%02x -> i8042 (panic blink)", 0xed);
1064 i8042_suppress_kbd_ack = 2;
1065 i8042_write_data(0xed); /* set leds */
1066 DELAY;
1067 while (i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF)
1068 DELAY;
1069 DELAY;
1070 dbg("%02x -> i8042 (panic blink)", led);
1071 i8042_write_data(led);
1072 DELAY;
1073 last_blink = count;
1074 return delay;
1075 }
1076
1077 #undef DELAY
1078
1079 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1080 static void i8042_dritek_enable(void)
1081 {
1082 char param = 0x90;
1083 int error;
1084
1085 error = i8042_command(&param, 0x1059);
1086 if (error)
1087 printk(KERN_WARNING
1088 "Failed to enable DRITEK extension: %d\n",
1089 error);
1090 }
1091 #endif
1092
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1094
1095 /*
1096 * Here we try to restore the original BIOS settings to avoid
1097 * upsetting it.
1098 */
1099
1100 static int i8042_pm_reset(struct device *dev)
1101 {
1102 i8042_controller_reset();
1103
1104 return 0;
1105 }
1106
1107 /*
1108 * Here we try to reset everything back to a state we had
1109 * before suspending.
1110 */
1111
1112 static int i8042_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1113 {
1114 int error;
1115
1116 error = i8042_controller_check();
1117 if (error)
1118 return error;
1119
1120 error = i8042_controller_selftest();
1121 if (error)
1122 return error;
1123
1124 /*
1125 * Restore original CTR value and disable all ports
1126 */
1127
1128 i8042_ctr = i8042_initial_ctr;
1129 if (i8042_direct)
1130 i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_XLATE;
1131 i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS | I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
1132 i8042_ctr &= ~(I8042_CTR_AUXINT | I8042_CTR_KBDINT);
1133 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
1134 printk(KERN_WARNING "i8042: Can't write CTR to resume, retrying...\n");
1135 msleep(50);
1136 if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
1137 printk(KERN_ERR "i8042: CTR write retry failed\n");
1138 return -EIO;
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142
1143 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1144 if (i8042_dritek)
1145 i8042_dritek_enable();
1146 #endif
1147
1148 if (i8042_mux_present) {
1149 if (i8042_set_mux_mode(true, NULL) || i8042_enable_mux_ports())
1150 printk(KERN_WARNING
1151 "i8042: failed to resume active multiplexor, "
1152 "mouse won't work.\n");
1153 } else if (i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO].serio)
1154 i8042_enable_aux_port();
1155
1156 if (i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio)
1157 i8042_enable_kbd_port();
1158
1159 i8042_interrupt(0, NULL);
1160
1161 return 0;
1162 }
1163
1164 static const struct dev_pm_ops i8042_pm_ops = {
1165 .suspend = i8042_pm_reset,
1166 .resume = i8042_pm_restore,
1167 .poweroff = i8042_pm_reset,
1168 .restore = i8042_pm_restore,
1169 };
1170
1171 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1172
1173 /*
1174 * We need to reset the 8042 back to original mode on system shutdown,
1175 * because otherwise BIOSes will be confused.
1176 */
1177
1178 static void i8042_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
1179 {
1180 i8042_controller_reset();
1181 }
1182
1183 static int __init i8042_create_kbd_port(void)
1184 {
1185 struct serio *serio;
1186 struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO];
1187
1188 serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
1189 if (!serio)
1190 return -ENOMEM;
1191
1192 serio->id.type = i8042_direct ? SERIO_8042 : SERIO_8042_XL;
1193 serio->write = i8042_dumbkbd ? NULL : i8042_kbd_write;
1194 serio->start = i8042_start;
1195 serio->stop = i8042_stop;
1196 serio->close = i8042_port_close;
1197 serio->port_data = port;
1198 serio->dev.parent = &i8042_platform_device->dev;
1199 strlcpy(serio->name, "i8042 KBD port", sizeof(serio->name));
1200 strlcpy(serio->phys, I8042_KBD_PHYS_DESC, sizeof(serio->phys));
1201
1202 port->serio = serio;
1203 port->irq = I8042_KBD_IRQ;
1204
1205 return 0;
1206 }
1207
1208 static int __init i8042_create_aux_port(int idx)
1209 {
1210 struct serio *serio;
1211 int port_no = idx < 0 ? I8042_AUX_PORT_NO : I8042_MUX_PORT_NO + idx;
1212 struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[port_no];
1213
1214 serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
1215 if (!serio)
1216 return -ENOMEM;
1217
1218 serio->id.type = SERIO_8042;
1219 serio->write = i8042_aux_write;
1220 serio->start = i8042_start;
1221 serio->stop = i8042_stop;
1222 serio->port_data = port;
1223 serio->dev.parent = &i8042_platform_device->dev;
1224 if (idx < 0) {
1225 strlcpy(serio->name, "i8042 AUX port", sizeof(serio->name));
1226 strlcpy(serio->phys, I8042_AUX_PHYS_DESC, sizeof(serio->phys));
1227 serio->close = i8042_port_close;
1228 } else {
1229 snprintf(serio->name, sizeof(serio->name), "i8042 AUX%d port", idx);
1230 snprintf(serio->phys, sizeof(serio->phys), I8042_MUX_PHYS_DESC, idx + 1);
1231 }
1232
1233 port->serio = serio;
1234 port->mux = idx;
1235 port->irq = I8042_AUX_IRQ;
1236
1237 return 0;
1238 }
1239
1240 static void __init i8042_free_kbd_port(void)
1241 {
1242 kfree(i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio);
1243 i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio = NULL;
1244 }
1245
1246 static void __init i8042_free_aux_ports(void)
1247 {
1248 int i;
1249
1250 for (i = I8042_AUX_PORT_NO; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
1251 kfree(i8042_ports[i].serio);
1252 i8042_ports[i].serio = NULL;
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256 static void __init i8042_register_ports(void)
1257 {
1258 int i;
1259
1260 for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
1261 if (i8042_ports[i].serio) {
1262 printk(KERN_INFO "serio: %s at %#lx,%#lx irq %d\n",
1263 i8042_ports[i].serio->name,
1264 (unsigned long) I8042_DATA_REG,
1265 (unsigned long) I8042_COMMAND_REG,
1266 i8042_ports[i].irq);
1267 serio_register_port(i8042_ports[i].serio);
1268 }
1269 }
1270 }
1271
1272 static void __devexit i8042_unregister_ports(void)
1273 {
1274 int i;
1275
1276 for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
1277 if (i8042_ports[i].serio) {
1278 serio_unregister_port(i8042_ports[i].serio);
1279 i8042_ports[i].serio = NULL;
1280 }
1281 }
1282 }
1283
1284 /*
1285 * Checks whether port belongs to i8042 controller.
1286 */
1287 bool i8042_check_port_owner(const struct serio *port)
1288 {
1289 int i;
1290
1291 for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++)
1292 if (i8042_ports[i].serio == port)
1293 return true;
1294
1295 return false;
1296 }
1297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_check_port_owner);
1298
1299 static void i8042_free_irqs(void)
1300 {
1301 if (i8042_aux_irq_registered)
1302 free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
1303 if (i8042_kbd_irq_registered)
1304 free_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
1305
1306 i8042_aux_irq_registered = i8042_kbd_irq_registered = false;
1307 }
1308
1309 static int __init i8042_setup_aux(void)
1310 {
1311 int (*aux_enable)(void);
1312 int error;
1313 int i;
1314
1315 if (i8042_check_aux())
1316 return -ENODEV;
1317
1318 if (i8042_nomux || i8042_check_mux()) {
1319 error = i8042_create_aux_port(-1);
1320 if (error)
1321 goto err_free_ports;
1322 aux_enable = i8042_enable_aux_port;
1323 } else {
1324 for (i = 0; i < I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS; i++) {
1325 error = i8042_create_aux_port(i);
1326 if (error)
1327 goto err_free_ports;
1328 }
1329 aux_enable = i8042_enable_mux_ports;
1330 }
1331
1332 error = request_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1333 "i8042", i8042_platform_device);
1334 if (error)
1335 goto err_free_ports;
1336
1337 if (aux_enable())
1338 goto err_free_irq;
1339
1340 i8042_aux_irq_registered = true;
1341 return 0;
1342
1343 err_free_irq:
1344 free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
1345 err_free_ports:
1346 i8042_free_aux_ports();
1347 return error;
1348 }
1349
1350 static int __init i8042_setup_kbd(void)
1351 {
1352 int error;
1353
1354 error = i8042_create_kbd_port();
1355 if (error)
1356 return error;
1357
1358 error = request_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
1359 "i8042", i8042_platform_device);
1360 if (error)
1361 goto err_free_port;
1362
1363 error = i8042_enable_kbd_port();
1364 if (error)
1365 goto err_free_irq;
1366
1367 i8042_kbd_irq_registered = true;
1368 return 0;
1369
1370 err_free_irq:
1371 free_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
1372 err_free_port:
1373 i8042_free_kbd_port();
1374 return error;
1375 }
1376
1377 static int __init i8042_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
1378 {
1379 int error;
1380
1381 error = i8042_controller_selftest();
1382 if (error)
1383 return error;
1384
1385 error = i8042_controller_init();
1386 if (error)
1387 return error;
1388
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1390 if (i8042_dritek)
1391 i8042_dritek_enable();
1392 #endif
1393
1394 if (!i8042_noaux) {
1395 error = i8042_setup_aux();
1396 if (error && error != -ENODEV && error != -EBUSY)
1397 goto out_fail;
1398 }
1399
1400 if (!i8042_nokbd) {
1401 error = i8042_setup_kbd();
1402 if (error)
1403 goto out_fail;
1404 }
1405 /*
1406 * Ok, everything is ready, let's register all serio ports
1407 */
1408 i8042_register_ports();
1409
1410 return 0;
1411
1412 out_fail:
1413 i8042_free_aux_ports(); /* in case KBD failed but AUX not */
1414 i8042_free_irqs();
1415 i8042_controller_reset();
1416
1417 return error;
1418 }
1419
1420 static int __devexit i8042_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
1421 {
1422 i8042_unregister_ports();
1423 i8042_free_irqs();
1424 i8042_controller_reset();
1425
1426 return 0;
1427 }
1428
1429 static struct platform_driver i8042_driver = {
1430 .driver = {
1431 .name = "i8042",
1432 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1434 .pm = &i8042_pm_ops,
1435 #endif
1436 },
1437 .remove = __devexit_p(i8042_remove),
1438 .shutdown = i8042_shutdown,
1439 };
1440
1441 static int __init i8042_init(void)
1442 {
1443 int err;
1444
1445 dbg_init();
1446
1447 err = i8042_platform_init();
1448 if (err)
1449 return err;
1450
1451 err = i8042_controller_check();
1452 if (err)
1453 goto err_platform_exit;
1454
1455 i8042_platform_device = platform_device_alloc("i8042", -1);
1456 if (!i8042_platform_device) {
1457 err = -ENOMEM;
1458 goto err_platform_exit;
1459 }
1460
1461 err = platform_device_add(i8042_platform_device);
1462 if (err)
1463 goto err_free_device;
1464
1465 err = platform_driver_probe(&i8042_driver, i8042_probe);
1466 if (err)
1467 goto err_del_device;
1468
1469 panic_blink = i8042_panic_blink;
1470
1471 return 0;
1472
1473 err_del_device:
1474 platform_device_del(i8042_platform_device);
1475 err_free_device:
1476 platform_device_put(i8042_platform_device);
1477 err_platform_exit:
1478 i8042_platform_exit();
1479
1480 return err;
1481 }
1482
1483 static void __exit i8042_exit(void)
1484 {
1485 platform_driver_unregister(&i8042_driver);
1486 platform_device_unregister(i8042_platform_device);
1487 i8042_platform_exit();
1488
1489 panic_blink = NULL;
1490 }
1491
1492 module_init(i8042_init);
1493 module_exit(i8042_exit);