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1 /*
2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
3 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
4 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
5 <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
6 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
7
8 RAID-0 management functions.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 any later version.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18 */
19
20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <trace/events/block.h>
25 #include "md.h"
26 #include "raid0.h"
27 #include "raid5.h"
28
29 static int default_layout = 0;
30 module_param(default_layout, int, 0644);
31
32 #define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS \
33 ((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) | \
34 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) | \
35 (1L << MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED) |\
36 (1L << MD_HAS_PPL) | \
37 (1L << MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS))
38
39 static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
40 {
41 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
42 struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;
43 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
44 int i, ret = 0;
45
46 for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
47 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
48
49 ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
50 }
51 return ret;
52 }
53
54 /*
55 * inform the user of the raid configuration
56 */
57 static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
58 {
59 int j, k;
60 sector_t zone_size = 0;
61 sector_t zone_start = 0;
62 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
63 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
64 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
65 pr_debug("md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
66 mdname(mddev),
67 conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
68 for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
69 char line[200];
70 int len = 0;
71
72 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
73 len += snprintf(line+len, 200-len, "%s%s", k?"/":"",
74 bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
75 + k]->bdev, b));
76 pr_debug("md: zone%d=[%s]\n", j, line);
77
78 zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
79 pr_debug(" zone-offset=%10lluKB, device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
80 (unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
81 (unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
82 (unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
83 zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
84 }
85 }
86
87 static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
88 {
89 int i, c, err;
90 sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
91 struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
92 struct strip_zone *zone;
93 int cnt;
94 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
95 char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
96 struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
97 unsigned blksize = 512;
98
99 *private_conf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
100 if (!conf)
101 return -ENOMEM;
102 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
103 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
104 mdname(mddev),
105 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
106 c = 0;
107
108 /* round size to chunk_size */
109 sectors = rdev1->sectors;
110 sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
111 rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
112
113 blksize = max(blksize, queue_logical_block_size(
114 rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue));
115
116 rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
117 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
118 " with %s(%llu)\n",
119 mdname(mddev),
120 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
121 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
122 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),
123 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
124 if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
125 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
126 mdname(mddev));
127 break;
128 }
129 if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
130 /*
131 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
132 * group
133 */
134 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
135 mdname(mddev));
136 c = 1;
137 break;
138 }
139 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
140 mdname(mddev));
141 }
142 if (!c) {
143 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
144 mdname(mddev));
145 conf->nr_strip_zones++;
146 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
147 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
148 }
149 }
150 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
151 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
152
153 if (conf->nr_strip_zones == 1) {
154 conf->layout = RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT;
155 } else if (mddev->layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT ||
156 mddev->layout == RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT) {
157 conf->layout = mddev->layout;
158 } else if (default_layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT ||
159 default_layout == RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT) {
160 conf->layout = default_layout;
161 } else {
162 conf->layout = RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT;
163 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: !!! DEFAULTING TO ALTERNATE LAYOUT !!!\n",
164 mdname(mddev));
165 pr_warn("md/raid0: Please set raid0.default_layout to 1 or 2\n");
166 pr_warn("md/raid0: Read the following page for more information:\n");
167 pr_warn("md/raid0: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Kernel/Raid0LayoutMigration\n");
168 }
169 /*
170 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
171 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
172 */
173 if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % blksize) {
174 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not multiple of block size %d\n",
175 mdname(mddev),
176 mddev->chunk_sectors << 9, blksize);
177 err = -EINVAL;
178 goto abort;
179 }
180
181 err = -ENOMEM;
182 conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
183 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
184 if (!conf->strip_zone)
185 goto abort;
186 conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*
187 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
188 GFP_KERNEL);
189 if (!conf->devlist)
190 goto abort;
191
192 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
193 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
194 */
195 zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
196 cnt = 0;
197 smallest = NULL;
198 dev = conf->devlist;
199 err = -EINVAL;
200 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
201 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
202
203 if (mddev->level == 10) {
204 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
205 j /= 2;
206 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
207 }
208
209 if (mddev->level == 1) {
210 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
211 * we have only one active disk
212 */
213 j = 0;
214 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
215 }
216
217 if (j < 0) {
218 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
219 mdname(mddev));
220 goto abort;
221 }
222 if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
223 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - aborting!\n",
224 mdname(mddev), j);
225 goto abort;
226 }
227 if (dev[j]) {
228 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - aborting!\n",
229 mdname(mddev), j);
230 goto abort;
231 }
232 dev[j] = rdev1;
233
234 if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
235 smallest = rdev1;
236 cnt++;
237 }
238 if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
239 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - aborting!\n",
240 mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
241 goto abort;
242 }
243 zone->nb_dev = cnt;
244 zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
245
246 curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
247
248 /* now do the other zones */
249 for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
250 {
251 int j;
252
253 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
254 dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
255
256 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
257 zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
258 smallest = NULL;
259 c = 0;
260
261 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
262 rdev = conf->devlist[j];
263 if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
264 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
265 mdname(mddev),
266 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
267 continue;
268 }
269 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
270 " contained as device %d\n",
271 mdname(mddev),
272 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);
273 dev[c] = rdev;
274 c++;
275 if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
276 smallest = rdev;
277 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
278 mdname(mddev),
279 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
280 }
281 }
282
283 zone->nb_dev = c;
284 sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
285 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
286 mdname(mddev),
287 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
288
289 curr_zone_end += sectors;
290 zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
291
292 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
293 mdname(mddev),
294 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
295 }
296
297 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
298 *private_conf = conf;
299
300 return 0;
301 abort:
302 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
303 kfree(conf->devlist);
304 kfree(conf);
305 *private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);
306 return err;
307 }
308
309 /* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
310 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
311 */
312 static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
313 sector_t *sectorp)
314 {
315 int i;
316 struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
317 sector_t sector = *sectorp;
318
319 for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
320 if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
321 if (i)
322 *sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
323 return z + i;
324 }
325 BUG();
326 }
327
328 /*
329 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
330 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of performance
331 */
332 static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
333 sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
334 {
335 unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
336 sector_t chunk;
337 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
338 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
339 unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
340
341 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
342 int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
343 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
344 sect_in_chunk = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
345 sector >>= chunksect_bits;
346 /* chunk in zone */
347 chunk = *sector_offset;
348 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
349 sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
350 } else{
351 sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
352 chunk = *sector_offset;
353 sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
354 }
355 /*
356 * position the bio over the real device
357 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
358 * + the position in the chunk
359 */
360 *sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
361 return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
362 + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
363 }
364
365 static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
366 {
367 sector_t array_sectors = 0;
368 struct md_rdev *rdev;
369
370 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
371 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
372
373 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
374 array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &
375 ~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1));
376
377 return array_sectors;
378 }
379
380 static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
381
382 static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
383 {
384 struct r0conf *conf;
385 int ret;
386
387 if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
388 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n", mdname(mddev));
389 return -EINVAL;
390 }
391 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
392 return -EINVAL;
393
394 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
395 if (mddev->private == NULL) {
396 ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
397 if (ret < 0)
398 return ret;
399 mddev->private = conf;
400 }
401 conf = mddev->private;
402 if (mddev->queue) {
403 struct md_rdev *rdev;
404 bool discard_supported = false;
405
406 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
407 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
408 blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
409 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, UINT_MAX);
410
411 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
412 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
413 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
414
415 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
416 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
417 rdev->data_offset << 9);
418 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
419 discard_supported = true;
420 }
421 if (!discard_supported)
422 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
423 else
424 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
425 }
426
427 /* calculate array device size */
428 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
429
430 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
431 mdname(mddev),
432 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
433
434 if (mddev->queue) {
435 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
436 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
437 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
438 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
439 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
440 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
441 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
442 * chunksize should be used in that case.
443 */
444 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
445 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
446 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages < 2* stripe)
447 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info->ra_pages = 2* stripe;
448 }
449
450 dump_zones(mddev);
451
452 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
453
454 return ret;
455 }
456
457 static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
458 {
459 struct r0conf *conf = priv;
460
461 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
462 kfree(conf->devlist);
463 kfree(conf);
464 }
465
466 /*
467 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
468 */
469 static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
470 unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
471 {
472 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
473 return chunk_sects >=
474 ((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
475 + bio_sectors(bio));
476 } else{
477 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
478 return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
479 + bio_sectors(bio));
480 }
481 }
482
483 static void raid0_handle_discard(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
484 {
485 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
486 struct strip_zone *zone;
487 sector_t start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
488 sector_t end;
489 unsigned int stripe_size;
490 sector_t first_stripe_index, last_stripe_index;
491 sector_t start_disk_offset;
492 unsigned int start_disk_index;
493 sector_t end_disk_offset;
494 unsigned int end_disk_index;
495 unsigned int disk;
496
497 zone = find_zone(conf, &start);
498
499 if (bio_end_sector(bio) > zone->zone_end) {
500 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio,
501 zone->zone_end - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, GFP_NOIO,
502 mddev->bio_set);
503 bio_chain(split, bio);
504 generic_make_request(bio);
505 bio = split;
506 end = zone->zone_end;
507 } else
508 end = bio_end_sector(bio);
509
510 if (zone != conf->strip_zone)
511 end = end - zone[-1].zone_end;
512
513 /* Now start and end is the offset in zone */
514 stripe_size = zone->nb_dev * mddev->chunk_sectors;
515
516 first_stripe_index = start;
517 sector_div(first_stripe_index, stripe_size);
518 last_stripe_index = end;
519 sector_div(last_stripe_index, stripe_size);
520
521 start_disk_index = (int)(start - first_stripe_index * stripe_size) /
522 mddev->chunk_sectors;
523 start_disk_offset = ((int)(start - first_stripe_index * stripe_size) %
524 mddev->chunk_sectors) +
525 first_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
526 end_disk_index = (int)(end - last_stripe_index * stripe_size) /
527 mddev->chunk_sectors;
528 end_disk_offset = ((int)(end - last_stripe_index * stripe_size) %
529 mddev->chunk_sectors) +
530 last_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
531
532 for (disk = 0; disk < zone->nb_dev; disk++) {
533 sector_t dev_start, dev_end;
534 struct bio *discard_bio = NULL;
535 struct md_rdev *rdev;
536
537 if (disk < start_disk_index)
538 dev_start = (first_stripe_index + 1) *
539 mddev->chunk_sectors;
540 else if (disk > start_disk_index)
541 dev_start = first_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
542 else
543 dev_start = start_disk_offset;
544
545 if (disk < end_disk_index)
546 dev_end = (last_stripe_index + 1) * mddev->chunk_sectors;
547 else if (disk > end_disk_index)
548 dev_end = last_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
549 else
550 dev_end = end_disk_offset;
551
552 if (dev_end <= dev_start)
553 continue;
554
555 rdev = conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone) *
556 conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev + disk];
557 if (__blkdev_issue_discard(rdev->bdev,
558 dev_start + zone->dev_start + rdev->data_offset,
559 dev_end - dev_start, GFP_NOIO, 0, &discard_bio) ||
560 !discard_bio)
561 continue;
562 bio_chain(discard_bio, bio);
563 bio_clone_blkcg_association(discard_bio, bio);
564 if (mddev->gendisk)
565 trace_block_bio_remap(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev),
566 discard_bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
567 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
568 generic_make_request(discard_bio);
569 }
570 bio_endio(bio);
571 }
572
573 static bool raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
574 {
575 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
576 struct strip_zone *zone;
577 struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
578 sector_t bio_sector;
579 sector_t sector;
580 sector_t orig_sector;
581 unsigned chunk_sects;
582 unsigned sectors;
583
584 if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
585 && md_flush_request(mddev, bio))
586 return true;
587
588 if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))) {
589 raid0_handle_discard(mddev, bio);
590 return true;
591 }
592
593 bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
594 sector = bio_sector;
595 chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
596
597 sectors = chunk_sects -
598 (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
599 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
600 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
601
602 /* Restore due to sector_div */
603 sector = bio_sector;
604
605 if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
606 struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, mddev->bio_set);
607 bio_chain(split, bio);
608 generic_make_request(bio);
609 bio = split;
610 }
611
612 orig_sector = sector;
613 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
614 switch (conf->layout) {
615 case RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT:
616 tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, orig_sector, &sector);
617 break;
618 case RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT:
619 tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
620 break;
621 default:
622 WARN(1, "md/raid0:%s: Invalid layout\n", mdname(mddev));
623 bio_io_error(bio);
624 return true;
625 }
626
627 if (unlikely(is_mddev_broken(tmp_dev, "raid0"))) {
628 bio_io_error(bio);
629 return true;
630 }
631
632 bio_set_dev(bio, tmp_dev->bdev);
633 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
634 tmp_dev->data_offset;
635
636 if (mddev->gendisk)
637 trace_block_bio_remap(bio->bi_disk->queue, bio,
638 disk_devt(mddev->gendisk), bio_sector);
639 mddev_check_writesame(mddev, bio);
640 mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
641 generic_make_request(bio);
642 return true;
643 }
644
645 static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
646 {
647 seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
648 return;
649 }
650
651 static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
652 {
653 struct md_rdev *rdev;
654 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
655
656 if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
657 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
658 mdname(mddev),
659 mddev->degraded);
660 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
661 }
662
663 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
664 /* check slot number for a disk */
665 if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
666 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
667 mdname(mddev));
668 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
669 }
670 rdev->sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
671 }
672
673 /* Set new parameters */
674 mddev->new_level = 0;
675 mddev->new_layout = 0;
676 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
677 mddev->raid_disks--;
678 mddev->delta_disks = -1;
679 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
680 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
681 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
682
683 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
684
685 return priv_conf;
686 }
687
688 static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
689 {
690 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
691
692 /* Check layout:
693 * - far_copies must be 1
694 * - near_copies must be 2
695 * - disks number must be even
696 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
697 */
698 if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
699 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takeover layout: 0x%x\n",
700 mdname(mddev),
701 mddev->layout);
702 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
703 }
704 if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
705 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takeover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
706 mdname(mddev));
707 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
708 }
709 if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
710 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
711 mdname(mddev));
712 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
713 }
714
715 /* Set new parameters */
716 mddev->new_level = 0;
717 mddev->new_layout = 0;
718 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
719 mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
720 mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
721 mddev->degraded = 0;
722 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
723 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
724 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
725
726 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
727 return priv_conf;
728 }
729
730 static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
731 {
732 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
733 int chunksect;
734
735 /* Check layout:
736 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
737 */
738 if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
739 pr_err("md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
740 mdname(mddev));
741 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
742 }
743
744 /*
745 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
746 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
747 */
748 chunksect = 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
749
750 /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
751 while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect - 1)))
752 chunksect >>= 1;
753
754 if ((chunksect << 9) < PAGE_SIZE)
755 /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
756 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
757
758 /* Set new parameters */
759 mddev->new_level = 0;
760 mddev->new_layout = 0;
761 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
762 mddev->chunk_sectors = chunksect;
763 mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
764 mddev->raid_disks = 1;
765 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
766 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
767 mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
768
769 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
770 return priv_conf;
771 }
772
773 static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
774 {
775 /* raid0 can take over:
776 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
777 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
778 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
779 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
780 */
781
782 if (mddev->bitmap) {
783 pr_warn("md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
784 mdname(mddev));
785 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
786 }
787 if (mddev->level == 4)
788 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
789
790 if (mddev->level == 5) {
791 if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
792 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
793
794 pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
795 mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
796 }
797
798 if (mddev->level == 10)
799 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
800
801 if (mddev->level == 1)
802 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
803
804 pr_warn("Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
805 mddev->level);
806
807 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
808 }
809
810 static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
811 {
812 }
813
814 static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
815 {
816 .name = "raid0",
817 .level = 0,
818 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
819 .make_request = raid0_make_request,
820 .run = raid0_run,
821 .free = raid0_free,
822 .status = raid0_status,
823 .size = raid0_size,
824 .takeover = raid0_takeover,
825 .quiesce = raid0_quiesce,
826 .congested = raid0_congested,
827 };
828
829 static int __init raid0_init (void)
830 {
831 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
832 }
833
834 static void raid0_exit (void)
835 {
836 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
837 }
838
839 module_init(raid0_init);
840 module_exit(raid0_exit);
841 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
842 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
843 MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
844 MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
845 MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");