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1 /*
2 * Driver for MT9T001 CMOS Image Sensor from Aptina (Micron)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
5 *
6 * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/log2.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
22 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
23
24 #include <media/mt9t001.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
28
29 #define MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT 1568
30 #define MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH 2112
31
32 #define MT9T001_CHIP_VERSION 0x00
33 #define MT9T001_CHIP_ID 0x1621
34 #define MT9T001_ROW_START 0x01
35 #define MT9T001_ROW_START_MIN 0
36 #define MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF 20
37 #define MT9T001_ROW_START_MAX 1534
38 #define MT9T001_COLUMN_START 0x02
39 #define MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MIN 0
40 #define MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF 32
41 #define MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MAX 2046
42 #define MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT 0x03
43 #define MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN 1
44 #define MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF 1535
45 #define MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX 1567
46 #define MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH 0x04
47 #define MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN 1
48 #define MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF 2047
49 #define MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX 2111
50 #define MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING 0x05
51 #define MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN 21
52 #define MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX 1023
53 #define MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING 0x06
54 #define MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN 3
55 #define MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX 1023
56 #define MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL 0x07
57 #define MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC (1 << 0)
58 #define MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE (1 << 1)
59 #define MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA (1 << 6)
60 #define MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF 0x0002
61 #define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_HIGH 0x08
62 #define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOW 0x09
63 #define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN 1
64 #define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF 1561
65 #define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX (1024 * 1024)
66 #define MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK 0x0a
67 #define MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT (1 << 15)
68 #define MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT_MASK (7 << 8)
69 #define MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT_SHIFT 8
70 #define MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE_MASK (0x7f << 0)
71 #define MT9T001_FRAME_RESTART 0x0b
72 #define MT9T001_SHUTTER_DELAY 0x0c
73 #define MT9T001_SHUTTER_DELAY_MAX 2047
74 #define MT9T001_RESET 0x0d
75 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE1 0x1e
76 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_SNAPSHOT (1 << 8)
77 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_ENABLE (1 << 9)
78 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_WIDTH (1 << 10)
79 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_OVERRIDE (1 << 11)
80 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE2 0x20
81 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_BAD_FRAMES (1 << 0)
82 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_LINE_VALID_CONTINUOUS (1 << 9)
83 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_LINE_VALID_FRAME (1 << 10)
84 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE3 0x21
85 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_GLOBAL_RESET (1 << 0)
86 #define MT9T001_READ_MODE_GHST_CTL (1 << 1)
87 #define MT9T001_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE 0x22
88 #define MT9T001_ROW_SKIP_MASK (7 << 0)
89 #define MT9T001_ROW_BIN_MASK (3 << 3)
90 #define MT9T001_ROW_BIN_SHIFT 3
91 #define MT9T001_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE 0x23
92 #define MT9T001_COLUMN_SKIP_MASK (7 << 0)
93 #define MT9T001_COLUMN_BIN_MASK (3 << 3)
94 #define MT9T001_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT 3
95 #define MT9T001_GREEN1_GAIN 0x2b
96 #define MT9T001_BLUE_GAIN 0x2c
97 #define MT9T001_RED_GAIN 0x2d
98 #define MT9T001_GREEN2_GAIN 0x2e
99 #define MT9T001_TEST_DATA 0x32
100 #define MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN 0x35
101 #define MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN 8
102 #define MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX 1024
103 #define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL 0x49
104 #define MT9T001_ROW_BLACK_DEFAULT_OFFSET 0x4b
105 #define MT9T001_BLC_DELTA_THRESHOLDS 0x5d
106 #define MT9T001_CAL_THRESHOLDS 0x5f
107 #define MT9T001_GREEN1_OFFSET 0x60
108 #define MT9T001_GREEN2_OFFSET 0x61
109 #define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION 0x62
110 #define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_OVERRIDE (1 << 0)
111 #define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_DISABLE_OFFSET (1 << 1)
112 #define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_RECALCULATE (1 << 12)
113 #define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK_RED_BLUE (1 << 13)
114 #define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK_GREEN (1 << 14)
115 #define MT9T001_RED_OFFSET 0x63
116 #define MT9T001_BLUE_OFFSET 0x64
117
118 struct mt9t001 {
119 struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
120 struct media_pad pad;
121
122 struct clk *clk;
123 struct regulator_bulk_data regulators[2];
124
125 struct mutex power_lock; /* lock to protect power_count */
126 int power_count;
127
128 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
129 struct v4l2_rect crop;
130
131 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
132 struct v4l2_ctrl *gains[4];
133
134 u16 output_control;
135 u16 black_level;
136 };
137
138 static inline struct mt9t001 *to_mt9t001(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
139 {
140 return container_of(sd, struct mt9t001, subdev);
141 }
142
143 static int mt9t001_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
144 {
145 return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
146 }
147
148 static int mt9t001_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 data)
149 {
150 return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
151 }
152
153 static int mt9t001_set_output_control(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, u16 clear,
154 u16 set)
155 {
156 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
157 u16 value = (mt9t001->output_control & ~clear) | set;
158 int ret;
159
160 if (value == mt9t001->output_control)
161 return 0;
162
163 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, value);
164 if (ret < 0)
165 return ret;
166
167 mt9t001->output_control = value;
168 return 0;
169 }
170
171 static int mt9t001_reset(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
172 {
173 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
174 int ret;
175
176 /* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
177 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RESET, 1);
178 if (ret < 0)
179 return ret;
180
181 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RESET, 0);
182 if (ret < 0)
183 return ret;
184
185 mt9t001->output_control = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF;
186
187 return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
188 MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE,
189 0);
190 }
191
192 static int mt9t001_power_on(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
193 {
194 int ret;
195
196 /* Bring up the supplies */
197 ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
198 mt9t001->regulators);
199 if (ret < 0)
200 return ret;
201
202 /* Enable clock */
203 ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9t001->clk);
204 if (ret < 0)
205 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
206 mt9t001->regulators);
207
208 return ret;
209 }
210
211 static void mt9t001_power_off(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
212 {
213 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
214 mt9t001->regulators);
215
216 clk_disable_unprepare(mt9t001->clk);
217 }
218
219 static int __mt9t001_set_power(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, bool on)
220 {
221 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
222 int ret;
223
224 if (!on) {
225 mt9t001_power_off(mt9t001);
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 ret = mt9t001_power_on(mt9t001);
230 if (ret < 0)
231 return ret;
232
233 ret = mt9t001_reset(mt9t001);
234 if (ret < 0) {
235 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to reset the camera\n");
236 return ret;
237 }
238
239 return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9t001->ctrls);
240 }
241
242 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
243 * V4L2 subdev video operations
244 */
245
246 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
247 __mt9t001_get_pad_format(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
248 unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
249 {
250 switch (which) {
251 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
252 return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, pad);
253 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
254 return &mt9t001->format;
255 default:
256 return NULL;
257 }
258 }
259
260 static struct v4l2_rect *
261 __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
262 unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
263 {
264 switch (which) {
265 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
266 return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, pad);
267 case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
268 return &mt9t001->crop;
269 default:
270 return NULL;
271 }
272 }
273
274 static int mt9t001_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
275 {
276 const u16 mode = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE;
277 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
278 struct mt9t001_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
279 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
280 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = &mt9t001->format;
281 struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9t001->crop;
282 unsigned int hratio;
283 unsigned int vratio;
284 int ret;
285
286 if (!enable)
287 return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001, mode, 0);
288
289 /* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
290 if (pdata->clk_pol) {
291 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK,
292 MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT);
293 if (ret < 0)
294 return ret;
295 }
296
297 /* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
298 hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, format->width);
299 vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, format->height);
300
301 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE, hratio - 1);
302 if (ret < 0)
303 return ret;
304
305 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE, vratio - 1);
306 if (ret < 0)
307 return ret;
308
309 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
310 if (ret < 0)
311 return ret;
312
313 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_ROW_START, crop->top);
314 if (ret < 0)
315 return ret;
316
317 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width - 1);
318 if (ret < 0)
319 return ret;
320
321 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height - 1);
322 if (ret < 0)
323 return ret;
324
325 /* Switch to master "normal" mode */
326 return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001, 0, mode);
327 }
328
329 static int mt9t001_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
330 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
331 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
332 {
333 if (code->index > 0)
334 return -EINVAL;
335
336 code->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
337 return 0;
338 }
339
340 static int mt9t001_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
341 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
342 struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
343 {
344 if (fse->index >= 8 || fse->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
345 return -EINVAL;
346
347 fse->min_width = (MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1) / fse->index;
348 fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
349 fse->min_height = (MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1) / fse->index;
350 fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
351
352 return 0;
353 }
354
355 static int mt9t001_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
356 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
357 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
358 {
359 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
360
361 format->format = *__mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, fh, format->pad,
362 format->which);
363 return 0;
364 }
365
366 static int mt9t001_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
367 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
368 struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
369 {
370 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
371 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
372 struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
373 unsigned int width;
374 unsigned int height;
375 unsigned int hratio;
376 unsigned int vratio;
377
378 __crop = __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, fh, format->pad,
379 format->which);
380
381 /* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
382 width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
383 max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 8,
384 MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1),
385 __crop->width);
386 height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
387 max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 8,
388 MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1),
389 __crop->height);
390
391 hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->width, width);
392 vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->height, height);
393
394 __format = __mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, fh, format->pad,
395 format->which);
396 __format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
397 __format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
398
399 format->format = *__format;
400
401 return 0;
402 }
403
404 static int mt9t001_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
405 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
406 struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
407 {
408 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
409
410 crop->rect = *__mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, fh, crop->pad,
411 crop->which);
412 return 0;
413 }
414
415 static int mt9t001_set_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
416 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
417 struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
418 {
419 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
420 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
421 struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
422 struct v4l2_rect rect;
423
424 /* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 2
425 * pixels.
426 */
427 rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.left, 2),
428 MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MIN,
429 MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MAX);
430 rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.top, 2),
431 MT9T001_ROW_START_MIN,
432 MT9T001_ROW_START_MAX);
433 rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.width, 2),
434 MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN + 1,
435 MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX + 1);
436 rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.height, 2),
437 MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1,
438 MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX + 1);
439
440 rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
441 MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
442 rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
443 MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
444
445 __crop = __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, fh, crop->pad, crop->which);
446
447 if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
448 /* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
449 * been modified.
450 */
451 __format = __mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, fh, crop->pad,
452 crop->which);
453 __format->width = rect.width;
454 __format->height = rect.height;
455 }
456
457 *__crop = rect;
458 crop->rect = rect;
459
460 return 0;
461 }
462
463 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
464 * V4L2 subdev control operations
465 */
466
467 #define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
468 #define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1002)
469 #define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1003)
470 #define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1004)
471
472 #define V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1001)
473 #define V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1002)
474 #define V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1003)
475 #define V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1004)
476
477 static u16 mt9t001_gain_value(s32 *gain)
478 {
479 /* Gain is controlled by 2 analog stages and a digital stage. Valid
480 * values for the 3 stages are
481 *
482 * Stage Min Max Step
483 * ------------------------------------------
484 * First analog stage x1 x2 1
485 * Second analog stage x1 x4 0.125
486 * Digital stage x1 x16 0.125
487 *
488 * To minimize noise, the gain stages should be used in the second
489 * analog stage, first analog stage, digital stage order. Gain from a
490 * previous stage should be pushed to its maximum value before the next
491 * stage is used.
492 */
493 if (*gain <= 32)
494 return *gain;
495
496 if (*gain <= 64) {
497 *gain &= ~1;
498 return (1 << 6) | (*gain >> 1);
499 }
500
501 *gain &= ~7;
502 return ((*gain - 64) << 5) | (1 << 6) | 32;
503 }
504
505 static int mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, bool freeze)
506 {
507 return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
508 freeze ? 0 : MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC,
509 freeze ? MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC : 0);
510 }
511
512 static int mt9t001_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
513 {
514 static const u8 gains[4] = {
515 MT9T001_RED_GAIN, MT9T001_GREEN1_GAIN,
516 MT9T001_GREEN2_GAIN, MT9T001_BLUE_GAIN
517 };
518
519 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 =
520 container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9t001, ctrls);
521 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
522 unsigned int count;
523 unsigned int i;
524 u16 value;
525 int ret;
526
527 switch (ctrl->id) {
528 case V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED:
529 case V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED:
530 case V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE:
531 case V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE:
532
533 /* Disable control updates if more than one control has changed
534 * in the cluster.
535 */
536 for (i = 0, count = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
537 struct v4l2_ctrl *gain = mt9t001->gains[i];
538
539 if (gain->val != gain->cur.val)
540 count++;
541 }
542
543 if (count > 1) {
544 ret = mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, true);
545 if (ret < 0)
546 return ret;
547 }
548
549 /* Update the gain controls. */
550 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
551 struct v4l2_ctrl *gain = mt9t001->gains[i];
552
553 if (gain->val == gain->cur.val)
554 continue;
555
556 value = mt9t001_gain_value(&gain->val);
557 ret = mt9t001_write(client, gains[i], value);
558 if (ret < 0) {
559 mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, false);
560 return ret;
561 }
562 }
563
564 /* Enable control updates. */
565 if (count > 1) {
566 ret = mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, false);
567 if (ret < 0)
568 return ret;
569 }
570
571 break;
572
573 case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
574 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOW,
575 ctrl->val & 0xffff);
576 if (ret < 0)
577 return ret;
578
579 return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_HIGH,
580 ctrl->val >> 16);
581
582 case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
583 return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
584 ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA,
585 ctrl->val ? MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA : 0);
586
587 case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR:
588 return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_TEST_DATA, ctrl->val << 2);
589
590 case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO:
591 value = ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_OVERRIDE;
592 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
593 value);
594 if (ret < 0)
595 return ret;
596
597 mt9t001->black_level = value;
598 break;
599
600 case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET:
601 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_GREEN1_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
602 if (ret < 0)
603 return ret;
604
605 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_GREEN2_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
606 if (ret < 0)
607 return ret;
608
609 ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RED_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
610 if (ret < 0)
611 return ret;
612
613 return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLUE_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
614
615 case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE:
616 return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
617 MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_RECALCULATE |
618 mt9t001->black_level);
619 }
620
621 return 0;
622 }
623
624 static struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9t001_ctrl_ops = {
625 .s_ctrl = mt9t001_s_ctrl,
626 };
627
628 static const char * const mt9t001_test_pattern_menu[] = {
629 "Disabled",
630 "Enabled",
631 };
632
633 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9t001_ctrls[] = {
634 {
635 .ops = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
636 .id = V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
637 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
638 .name = "Test Pattern Color",
639 .min = 0,
640 .max = 1023,
641 .step = 1,
642 .def = 0,
643 .flags = 0,
644 }, {
645 .ops = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
646 .id = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO,
647 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
648 .name = "Black Level, Auto",
649 .min = 0,
650 .max = 1,
651 .step = 1,
652 .def = 1,
653 .flags = 0,
654 }, {
655 .ops = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
656 .id = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET,
657 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
658 .name = "Black Level, Offset",
659 .min = -256,
660 .max = 255,
661 .step = 1,
662 .def = 32,
663 .flags = 0,
664 }, {
665 .ops = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
666 .id = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE,
667 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON,
668 .name = "Black Level, Calibrate",
669 .min = 0,
670 .max = 0,
671 .step = 0,
672 .def = 0,
673 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY,
674 },
675 };
676
677 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9t001_gains[] = {
678 {
679 .ops = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
680 .id = V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED,
681 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
682 .name = "Gain, Red",
683 .min = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
684 .max = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
685 .step = 1,
686 .def = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
687 .flags = 0,
688 }, {
689 .ops = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
690 .id = V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED,
691 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
692 .name = "Gain, Green (R)",
693 .min = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
694 .max = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
695 .step = 1,
696 .def = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
697 .flags = 0,
698 }, {
699 .ops = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
700 .id = V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE,
701 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
702 .name = "Gain, Green (B)",
703 .min = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
704 .max = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
705 .step = 1,
706 .def = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
707 .flags = 0,
708 }, {
709 .ops = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
710 .id = V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE,
711 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
712 .name = "Gain, Blue",
713 .min = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
714 .max = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
715 .step = 1,
716 .def = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
717 .flags = 0,
718 },
719 };
720
721 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
722 * V4L2 subdev core operations
723 */
724
725 static int mt9t001_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
726 {
727 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
728 int ret = 0;
729
730 mutex_lock(&mt9t001->power_lock);
731
732 /* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
733 * update the power state.
734 */
735 if (mt9t001->power_count == !on) {
736 ret = __mt9t001_set_power(mt9t001, !!on);
737 if (ret < 0)
738 goto out;
739 }
740
741 /* Update the power count. */
742 mt9t001->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
743 WARN_ON(mt9t001->power_count < 0);
744
745 out:
746 mutex_unlock(&mt9t001->power_lock);
747 return ret;
748 }
749
750 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
751 * V4L2 subdev internal operations
752 */
753
754 static int mt9t001_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
755 {
756 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
757 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
758 s32 data;
759 int ret;
760
761 ret = mt9t001_power_on(mt9t001);
762 if (ret < 0) {
763 dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9T001 power up failed\n");
764 return ret;
765 }
766
767 /* Read out the chip version register */
768 data = mt9t001_read(client, MT9T001_CHIP_VERSION);
769 mt9t001_power_off(mt9t001);
770
771 if (data != MT9T001_CHIP_ID) {
772 dev_err(&client->dev,
773 "MT9T001 not detected, wrong version 0x%04x\n", data);
774 return -ENODEV;
775 }
776
777 dev_info(&client->dev, "MT9T001 detected at address 0x%02x\n",
778 client->addr);
779
780 return 0;
781 }
782
783 static int mt9t001_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
784 {
785 struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
786 struct v4l2_rect *crop;
787
788 crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, 0);
789 crop->left = MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF;
790 crop->top = MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF;
791 crop->width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
792 crop->height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
793
794 format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
795 format->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
796 format->width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
797 format->height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
798 format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
799 format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
800
801 return mt9t001_set_power(subdev, 1);
802 }
803
804 static int mt9t001_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
805 {
806 return mt9t001_set_power(subdev, 0);
807 }
808
809 static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9t001_subdev_core_ops = {
810 .s_power = mt9t001_set_power,
811 };
812
813 static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9t001_subdev_video_ops = {
814 .s_stream = mt9t001_s_stream,
815 };
816
817 static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9t001_subdev_pad_ops = {
818 .enum_mbus_code = mt9t001_enum_mbus_code,
819 .enum_frame_size = mt9t001_enum_frame_size,
820 .get_fmt = mt9t001_get_format,
821 .set_fmt = mt9t001_set_format,
822 .get_crop = mt9t001_get_crop,
823 .set_crop = mt9t001_set_crop,
824 };
825
826 static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9t001_subdev_ops = {
827 .core = &mt9t001_subdev_core_ops,
828 .video = &mt9t001_subdev_video_ops,
829 .pad = &mt9t001_subdev_pad_ops,
830 };
831
832 static struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9t001_subdev_internal_ops = {
833 .registered = mt9t001_registered,
834 .open = mt9t001_open,
835 .close = mt9t001_close,
836 };
837
838 static int mt9t001_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
839 const struct i2c_device_id *did)
840 {
841 struct mt9t001_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
842 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001;
843 unsigned int i;
844 int ret;
845
846 if (pdata == NULL) {
847 dev_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
848 return -EINVAL;
849 }
850
851 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
852 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
853 dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
854 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
855 return -EIO;
856 }
857
858 mt9t001 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9t001), GFP_KERNEL);
859 if (!mt9t001)
860 return -ENOMEM;
861
862 mutex_init(&mt9t001->power_lock);
863 mt9t001->output_control = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF;
864
865 mt9t001->regulators[0].supply = "vdd";
866 mt9t001->regulators[1].supply = "vaa";
867
868 ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev, 2, mt9t001->regulators);
869 if (ret < 0) {
870 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get regulators\n");
871 return ret;
872 }
873
874 mt9t001->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
875 if (IS_ERR(mt9t001->clk)) {
876 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get clock\n");
877 return PTR_ERR(mt9t001->clk);
878 }
879
880 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9t001->ctrls, ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_ctrls) +
881 ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains) + 4);
882
883 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
884 V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
885 MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX, 1,
886 MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
887 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
888 V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL, 1, 1, 1, 1);
889 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
890 V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pdata->ext_clk, pdata->ext_clk,
891 1, pdata->ext_clk);
892 v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
893 V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
894 ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0,
895 0, mt9t001_test_pattern_menu);
896
897 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_ctrls); ++i)
898 v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrls[i], NULL);
899
900 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains); ++i)
901 mt9t001->gains[i] = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9t001->ctrls,
902 &mt9t001_gains[i], NULL);
903
904 v4l2_ctrl_cluster(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains), mt9t001->gains);
905
906 mt9t001->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9t001->ctrls;
907
908 if (mt9t001->ctrls.error) {
909 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
910 __func__, mt9t001->ctrls.error);
911 ret = -EINVAL;
912 goto done;
913 }
914
915 mt9t001->crop.left = MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF;
916 mt9t001->crop.top = MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF;
917 mt9t001->crop.width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
918 mt9t001->crop.height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
919
920 mt9t001->format.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
921 mt9t001->format.width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
922 mt9t001->format.height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
923 mt9t001->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
924 mt9t001->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
925
926 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9t001->subdev, client, &mt9t001_subdev_ops);
927 mt9t001->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9t001_subdev_internal_ops;
928 mt9t001->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
929
930 mt9t001->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
931 ret = media_entity_init(&mt9t001->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9t001->pad, 0);
932
933 done:
934 if (ret < 0) {
935 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t001->ctrls);
936 media_entity_cleanup(&mt9t001->subdev.entity);
937 }
938
939 return ret;
940 }
941
942 static int mt9t001_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
943 {
944 struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
945 struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
946
947 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t001->ctrls);
948 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
949 media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
950 return 0;
951 }
952
953 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9t001_id[] = {
954 { "mt9t001", 0 },
955 { }
956 };
957 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9t001_id);
958
959 static struct i2c_driver mt9t001_driver = {
960 .driver = {
961 .name = "mt9t001",
962 },
963 .probe = mt9t001_probe,
964 .remove = mt9t001_remove,
965 .id_table = mt9t001_id,
966 };
967
968 module_i2c_driver(mt9t001_driver);
969
970 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina (Micron) MT9T001 Camera driver");
971 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
972 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");