drivers/media/radio/radio-tea5764.c

   1 /*
   2  * driver/media/radio/radio-tea5764.c
   3  *
   4  * Driver for TEA5764 radio chip for linux 2.6.
   5  * This driver is for TEA5764 chip from NXP, used in EZX phones from Motorola.
   6  * The I2C protocol is used for communicate with chip.
   7  *
   8  * Based in radio-tea5761.c Copyright (C) 2005 Nokia Corporation
   9  *
  10  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Fabio Belavenuto <belavenuto@gmail.com>
  11  *
  12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15  * (at your option) any later version.
  16  *
  17  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  20  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  21  *
  22  * History:
  23  * 2008-12-06   Fabio Belavenuto <belavenuto@gmail.com>
  24  *              initial code
  25  *
  26  * TODO:
  27  *  add platform_data support for IRQs platform dependencies
  28  *  add RDS support
  29  */
  30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  31 #include <linux/slab.h>
  32 #include <linux/module.h>
  33 #include <linux/init.h>                 /* Initdata                     */
  34 #include <linux/videodev2.h>            /* kernel radio structs         */
  35 #include <linux/i2c.h>                  /* I2C                          */
  36 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  37 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  38 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  39 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  40 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
  41
  42 #define DRIVER_VERSION  "0.0.2"
  43
  44 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Fabio Belavenuto <belavenuto@gmail.com>"
  45 #define DRIVER_DESC     "A driver for the TEA5764 radio chip for EZX Phones."
  46
  47 #define PINFO(format, ...)\
  48         printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": "\
  49                 DRIVER_VERSION ": " format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
  50 #define PWARN(format, ...)\
  51         printk(KERN_WARNING KBUILD_MODNAME ": "\
  52                 DRIVER_VERSION ": " format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
  53 # define PDEBUG(format, ...)\
  54         printk(KERN_DEBUG KBUILD_MODNAME ": "\
  55                 DRIVER_VERSION ": " format "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
  56
  57 /* Frequency limits in MHz -- these are European values.  For Japanese
  58 devices, that would be 76000 and 91000.  */
  59 #define FREQ_MIN  87500U
  60 #define FREQ_MAX 108000U
  61 #define FREQ_MUL 16
  62
  63 /* TEA5764 registers */
  64 #define TEA5764_MANID           0x002b
  65 #define TEA5764_CHIPID          0x5764
  66
  67 #define TEA5764_INTREG_BLMSK    0x0001
  68 #define TEA5764_INTREG_FRRMSK   0x0002
  69 #define TEA5764_INTREG_LEVMSK   0x0008
  70 #define TEA5764_INTREG_IFMSK    0x0010
  71 #define TEA5764_INTREG_BLMFLAG  0x0100
  72 #define TEA5764_INTREG_FRRFLAG  0x0200
  73 #define TEA5764_INTREG_LEVFLAG  0x0800
  74 #define TEA5764_INTREG_IFFLAG   0x1000
  75
  76 #define TEA5764_FRQSET_SUD      0x8000
  77 #define TEA5764_FRQSET_SM       0x4000
  78
  79 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD1    0x8000
  80 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0    0x4000
  81 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_BLIM     0x2000
  82 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SWPM     0x1000
  83 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_IFCTC    0x0800
  84 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_AFM      0x0400
  85 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SMUTE    0x0200
  86 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SNC      0x0100
  87 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_MU       0x0080
  88 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SSL1     0x0040
  89 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SSL0     0x0020
  90 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_HLSI     0x0010
  91 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_MST      0x0008
  92 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_SWP      0x0004
  93 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_DTC      0x0002
  94 #define TEA5764_TNCTRL_AHLSI    0x0001
  95
  96 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_LEVEL(x) (((x) & 0x00F0) >> 4)
  97 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_IFCNT(x) (((x) & 0xFE00) >> 9)
  98 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_TUNTO    0x0100
  99 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_LD       0x0008
 100 #define TEA5764_TUNCHK_STEREO   0x0004
 101
 102 #define TEA5764_TESTREG_TRIGFR  0x0800
 103
 104 struct tea5764_regs {
 105         u16 intreg;                             /* INTFLAG & INTMSK */
 106         u16 frqset;                             /* FRQSETMSB & FRQSETLSB */
 107         u16 tnctrl;                             /* TNCTRL1 & TNCTRL2 */
 108         u16 frqchk;                             /* FRQCHKMSB & FRQCHKLSB */
 109         u16 tunchk;                             /* IFCHK & LEVCHK */
 110         u16 testreg;                            /* TESTBITS & TESTMODE */
 111         u16 rdsstat;                            /* RDSSTAT1 & RDSSTAT2 */
 112         u16 rdslb;                              /* RDSLBMSB & RDSLBLSB */
 113         u16 rdspb;                              /* RDSPBMSB & RDSPBLSB */
 114         u16 rdsbc;                              /* RDSBBC & RDSGBC */
 115         u16 rdsctrl;                            /* RDSCTRL1 & RDSCTRL2 */
 116         u16 rdsbbl;                             /* PAUSEDET & RDSBBL */
 117         u16 manid;                              /* MANID1 & MANID2 */
 118         u16 chipid;                             /* CHIPID1 & CHIPID2 */
 119 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 120
 121 struct tea5764_write_regs {
 122         u8 intreg;                              /* INTMSK */
 123         __be16 frqset;                          /* FRQSETMSB & FRQSETLSB */
 124         __be16 tnctrl;                          /* TNCTRL1 & TNCTRL2 */
 125         __be16 testreg;                         /* TESTBITS & TESTMODE */
 126         __be16 rdsctrl;                         /* RDSCTRL1 & RDSCTRL2 */
 127         __be16 rdsbbl;                          /* PAUSEDET & RDSBBL */
 128 } __attribute__ ((packed));
 129
 130 #ifdef CONFIG_RADIO_TEA5764_XTAL
 131 #define RADIO_TEA5764_XTAL 1
 132 #else
 133 #define RADIO_TEA5764_XTAL 0
 134 #endif
 135
 136 static int radio_nr = -1;
 137 static int use_xtal = RADIO_TEA5764_XTAL;
 138
 139 struct tea5764_device {
 140         struct v4l2_device              v4l2_dev;
 141         struct v4l2_ctrl_handler        ctrl_handler;
 142         struct i2c_client               *i2c_client;
 143         struct video_device             vdev;
 144         struct tea5764_regs             regs;
 145         struct mutex                    mutex;
 146 };
 147
 148 /* I2C code related */
 149 static int tea5764_i2c_read(struct tea5764_device *radio)
 150 {
 151         int i;
 152         u16 *p = (u16 *) &radio->regs;
 153
 154         struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
 155                 {       .addr = radio->i2c_client->addr,
 156                         .flags = I2C_M_RD,
 157                         .len = sizeof(radio->regs),
 158                         .buf = (void *)&radio->regs
 159                 },
 160         };
 161         if (i2c_transfer(radio->i2c_client->adapter, msgs, 1) != 1)
 162                 return -EIO;
 163         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct tea5764_regs) / sizeof(u16); i++)
 164                 p[i] = __be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)p[i]);
 165
 166         return 0;
 167 }
 168
 169 static int tea5764_i2c_write(struct tea5764_device *radio)
 170 {
 171         struct tea5764_write_regs wr;
 172         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 173         struct i2c_msg msgs[1] = {
 174                 {
 175                         .addr = radio->i2c_client->addr,
 176                         .len = sizeof(wr),
 177                         .buf = (void *)&wr
 178                 },
 179         };
 180         wr.intreg  = r->intreg & 0xff;
 181         wr.frqset  = __cpu_to_be16(r->frqset);
 182         wr.tnctrl  = __cpu_to_be16(r->tnctrl);
 183         wr.testreg = __cpu_to_be16(r->testreg);
 184         wr.rdsctrl = __cpu_to_be16(r->rdsctrl);
 185         wr.rdsbbl  = __cpu_to_be16(r->rdsbbl);
 186         if (i2c_transfer(radio->i2c_client->adapter, msgs, 1) != 1)
 187                 return -EIO;
 188         return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 static void tea5764_power_up(struct tea5764_device *radio)
 192 {
 193         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 194
 195         if (!(r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0)) {
 196                 r->tnctrl &= ~(TEA5764_TNCTRL_AFM | TEA5764_TNCTRL_MU |
 197                                TEA5764_TNCTRL_HLSI);
 198                 if (!use_xtal)
 199                         r->testreg |= TEA5764_TESTREG_TRIGFR;
 200                 else
 201                         r->testreg &= ~TEA5764_TESTREG_TRIGFR;
 202
 203                 r->tnctrl |= TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0;
 204                 tea5764_i2c_write(radio);
 205         }
 206 }
 207
 208 static void tea5764_power_down(struct tea5764_device *radio)
 209 {
 210         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 211
 212         if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0) {
 213                 r->tnctrl &= ~TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0;
 214                 tea5764_i2c_write(radio);
 215         }
 216 }
 217
 218 static void tea5764_set_freq(struct tea5764_device *radio, int freq)
 219 {
 220         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 221
 222         /* formula: (freq [+ or -] 225000) / 8192 */
 223         if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_HLSI)
 224                 r->frqset = (freq + 225000) / 8192;
 225         else
 226                 r->frqset = (freq - 225000) / 8192;
 227 }
 228
 229 static int tea5764_get_freq(struct tea5764_device *radio)
 230 {
 231         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 232
 233         if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_HLSI)
 234                 return (r->frqchk * 8192) - 225000;
 235         else
 236                 return (r->frqchk * 8192) + 225000;
 237 }
 238
 239 /* tune an frequency, freq is defined by v4l's TUNER_LOW, i.e. 1/16th kHz */
 240 static void tea5764_tune(struct tea5764_device *radio, int freq)
 241 {
 242         tea5764_set_freq(radio, freq);
 243         if (tea5764_i2c_write(radio))
 244                 PWARN("Could not set frequency!");
 245 }
 246
 247 static void tea5764_set_audout_mode(struct tea5764_device *radio, int audmode)
 248 {
 249         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 250         int tnctrl = r->tnctrl;
 251
 252         if (audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO)
 253                 r->tnctrl |= TEA5764_TNCTRL_MST;
 254         else
 255                 r->tnctrl &= ~TEA5764_TNCTRL_MST;
 256         if (tnctrl != r->tnctrl)
 257                 tea5764_i2c_write(radio);
 258 }
 259
 260 static int tea5764_get_audout_mode(struct tea5764_device *radio)
 261 {
 262         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 263
 264         if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_MST)
 265                 return V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
 266         else
 267                 return V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
 268 }
 269
 270 static void tea5764_mute(struct tea5764_device *radio, int on)
 271 {
 272         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 273         int tnctrl = r->tnctrl;
 274
 275         if (on)
 276                 r->tnctrl |= TEA5764_TNCTRL_MU;
 277         else
 278                 r->tnctrl &= ~TEA5764_TNCTRL_MU;
 279         if (tnctrl != r->tnctrl)
 280                 tea5764_i2c_write(radio);
 281 }
 282
 283 /* V4L2 vidioc */
 284 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
 285                                         struct v4l2_capability *v)
 286 {
 287         struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 288         struct video_device *dev = &radio->vdev;
 289
 290         strlcpy(v->driver, dev->dev.driver->name, sizeof(v->driver));
 291         strlcpy(v->card, dev->name, sizeof(v->card));
 292         snprintf(v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info),
 293                  "I2C:%s", dev_name(&dev->dev));
 294         v->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
 295         v->capabilities = v->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
 296         return 0;
 297 }
 298
 299 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
 300                                 struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 301 {
 302         struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 303         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 304
 305         if (v->index > 0)
 306                 return -EINVAL;
 307
 308         strlcpy(v->name, "FM", sizeof(v->name));
 309         v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
 310         tea5764_i2c_read(radio);
 311         v->rangelow   = FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL;
 312         v->rangehigh  = FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL;
 313         v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO;
 314         if (r->tunchk & TEA5764_TUNCHK_STEREO)
 315                 v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
 316         else
 317                 v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
 318         v->audmode = tea5764_get_audout_mode(radio);
 319         v->signal = TEA5764_TUNCHK_LEVEL(r->tunchk) * 0xffff / 0xf;
 320         v->afc = TEA5764_TUNCHK_IFCNT(r->tunchk);
 321
 322         return 0;
 323 }
 324
 325 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
 326                                 const struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 327 {
 328         struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 329
 330         if (v->index > 0)
 331                 return -EINVAL;
 332
 333         tea5764_set_audout_mode(radio, v->audmode);
 334         return 0;
 335 }
 336
 337 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 338                                 const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 339 {
 340         struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 341         unsigned freq = f->frequency;
 342
 343         if (f->tuner != 0 || f->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
 344                 return -EINVAL;
 345         if (freq == 0) {
 346                 /* We special case this as a power down control. */
 347                 tea5764_power_down(radio);
 348                 /* Yes, that's what is returned in this case. This
 349                    whole special case is non-compliant and should really
 350                    be replaced with something better, but changing this
 351                    might well break code that depends on this behavior.
 352                    So we keep it as-is. */
 353                 return -EINVAL;
 354         }
 355         freq = clamp(freq, FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL, FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL);
 356         tea5764_power_up(radio);
 357         tea5764_tune(radio, (freq * 125) / 2);
 358         return 0;
 359 }
 360
 361 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 362                                 struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 363 {
 364         struct tea5764_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 365         struct tea5764_regs *r = &radio->regs;
 366
 367         if (f->tuner != 0)
 368                 return -EINVAL;
 369         tea5764_i2c_read(radio);
 370         f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
 371         if (r->tnctrl & TEA5764_TNCTRL_PUPD0)
 372                 f->frequency = (tea5764_get_freq(radio) * 2) / 125;
 373         else
 374                 f->frequency = 0;
 375
 376         return 0;
 377 }
 378
 379 static int tea5764_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 380 {
 381         struct tea5764_device *radio =
 382                 container_of(ctrl->handler, struct tea5764_device, ctrl_handler);
 383
 384         switch (ctrl->id) {
 385         case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
 386                 tea5764_mute(radio, ctrl->val);
 387                 return 0;
 388         }
 389         return -EINVAL;
 390 }
 391
 392 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops tea5764_ctrl_ops = {
 393         .s_ctrl = tea5764_s_ctrl,
 394 };
 395
 396 /* File system interface */
 397 static const struct v4l2_file_operations tea5764_fops = {
 398         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 399         .open           = v4l2_fh_open,
 400         .release        = v4l2_fh_release,
 401         .poll           = v4l2_ctrl_poll,
 402         .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
 403 };
 404
 405 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops tea5764_ioctl_ops = {
 406         .vidioc_querycap    = vidioc_querycap,
 407         .vidioc_g_tuner     = vidioc_g_tuner,
 408         .vidioc_s_tuner     = vidioc_s_tuner,
 409         .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
 410         .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
 411         .vidioc_log_status  = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
 412         .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
 413         .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
 414 };
 415
 416 /* V4L2 interface */
 417 static struct video_device tea5764_radio_template = {
 418         .name           = "TEA5764 FM-Radio",
 419         .fops           = &tea5764_fops,
 420         .ioctl_ops      = &tea5764_ioctl_ops,
 421         .release        = video_device_release_empty,
 422 };
 423
 424 /* I2C probe: check if the device exists and register with v4l if it is */
 425 static int tea5764_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 426                              const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 427 {
 428         struct tea5764_device *radio;
 429         struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
 430         struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
 431         struct tea5764_regs *r;
 432         int ret;
 433
 434         PDEBUG("probe");
 435         radio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tea5764_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 436         if (!radio)
 437                 return -ENOMEM;
 438
 439         v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev;
 440         ret = v4l2_device_register(&client->dev, v4l2_dev);
 441         if (ret < 0) {
 442                 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "could not register v4l2_device\n");
 443                 goto errfr;
 444         }
 445
 446         hdl = &radio->ctrl_handler;
 447         v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 1);
 448         v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &tea5764_ctrl_ops,
 449                         V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, 1);
 450         v4l2_dev->ctrl_handler = hdl;
 451         if (hdl->error) {
 452                 ret = hdl->error;
 453                 v4l2_err(v4l2_dev, "Could not register controls\n");
 454                 goto errunreg;
 455         }
 456
 457         mutex_init(&radio->mutex);
 458         radio->i2c_client = client;
 459         ret = tea5764_i2c_read(radio);
 460         if (ret)
 461                 goto errunreg;
 462         r = &radio->regs;
 463         PDEBUG("chipid = %04X, manid = %04X", r->chipid, r->manid);
 464         if (r->chipid != TEA5764_CHIPID ||
 465                 (r->manid & 0x0fff) != TEA5764_MANID) {
 466                 PWARN("This chip is not a TEA5764!");
 467                 ret = -EINVAL;
 468                 goto errunreg;
 469         }
 470
 471         radio->vdev = tea5764_radio_template;
 472
 473         i2c_set_clientdata(client, radio);
 474         video_set_drvdata(&radio->vdev, radio);
 475         radio->vdev.lock = &radio->mutex;
 476         radio->vdev.v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
 477
 478         /* initialize and power off the chip */
 479         tea5764_i2c_read(radio);
 480         tea5764_set_audout_mode(radio, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO);
 481         tea5764_mute(radio, 1);
 482         tea5764_power_down(radio);
 483
 484         ret = video_register_device(&radio->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr);
 485         if (ret < 0) {
 486                 PWARN("Could not register video device!");
 487                 goto errunreg;
 488         }
 489
 490         PINFO("registered.");
 491         return 0;
 492 errunreg:
 493         v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
 494         v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
 495 errfr:
 496         kfree(radio);
 497         return ret;
 498 }
 499
 500 static int tea5764_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 501 {
 502         struct tea5764_device *radio = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 503
 504         PDEBUG("remove");
 505         if (radio) {
 506                 tea5764_power_down(radio);
 507                 video_unregister_device(&radio->vdev);
 508                 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&radio->ctrl_handler);
 509                 v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
 510                 kfree(radio);
 511         }
 512         return 0;
 513 }
 514
 515 /* I2C subsystem interface */
 516 static const struct i2c_device_id tea5764_id[] = {
 517         { "radio-tea5764", 0 },
 518         { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
 519 };
 520 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tea5764_id);
 521
 522 static struct i2c_driver tea5764_i2c_driver = {
 523         .driver = {
 524                 .name = "radio-tea5764",
 525         },
 526         .probe = tea5764_i2c_probe,
 527         .remove = tea5764_i2c_remove,
 528         .id_table = tea5764_id,
 529 };
 530
 531 module_i2c_driver(tea5764_i2c_driver);
 532
 533 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 534 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 535 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 536 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
 537
 538 module_param(use_xtal, int, 0);
 539 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_xtal, "Chip have a xtal connected in board");
 540 module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
 541 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "video4linux device number to use");