drivers/media/rc/ir-nec-decoder.c

   1 /* ir-nec-decoder.c - handle NEC IR Pulse/Space protocol
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (C) 2010 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  *  the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
   8  *
   9  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include "rc-core-priv.h"
  18
  19 #define NEC_NBITS               32
  20 #define NEC_UNIT                562500  /* ns */
  21 #define NEC_HEADER_PULSE        (16 * NEC_UNIT)
  22 #define NECX_HEADER_PULSE       (8  * NEC_UNIT) /* Less common NEC variant */
  23 #define NEC_HEADER_SPACE        (8  * NEC_UNIT)
  24 #define NEC_REPEAT_SPACE        (4  * NEC_UNIT)
  25 #define NEC_BIT_PULSE           (1  * NEC_UNIT)
  26 #define NEC_BIT_0_SPACE         (1  * NEC_UNIT)
  27 #define NEC_BIT_1_SPACE         (3  * NEC_UNIT)
  28 #define NEC_TRAILER_PULSE       (1  * NEC_UNIT)
  29 #define NEC_TRAILER_SPACE       (10 * NEC_UNIT) /* even longer in reality */
  30 #define NECX_REPEAT_BITS        1
  31
  32 enum nec_state {
  33         STATE_INACTIVE,
  34         STATE_HEADER_SPACE,
  35         STATE_BIT_PULSE,
  36         STATE_BIT_SPACE,
  37         STATE_TRAILER_PULSE,
  38         STATE_TRAILER_SPACE,
  39 };
  40
  41 /**
  42  * ir_nec_decode() - Decode one NEC pulse or space
  43  * @dev:        the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
  44  * @duration:   the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
  45  *
  46  * This function returns -EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
  47  */
  48 static int ir_nec_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
  49 {
  50         struct nec_dec *data = &dev->raw->nec;
  51         u32 scancode;
  52         enum rc_type rc_type;
  53         u8 address, not_address, command, not_command;
  54         bool send_32bits = false;
  55
  56         if (!is_timing_event(ev)) {
  57                 if (ev.reset)
  58                         data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
  59                 return 0;
  60         }
  61
  62         IR_dprintk(2, "NEC decode started at state %d (%uus %s)\n",
  63                    data->state, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
  64
  65         switch (data->state) {
  66
  67         case STATE_INACTIVE:
  68                 if (!ev.pulse)
  69                         break;
  70
  71                 if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_HEADER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT * 2)) {
  72                         data->is_nec_x = false;
  73                         data->necx_repeat = false;
  74                 } else if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NECX_HEADER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
  75                         data->is_nec_x = true;
  76                 else
  77                         break;
  78
  79                 data->count = 0;
  80                 data->state = STATE_HEADER_SPACE;
  81                 return 0;
  82
  83         case STATE_HEADER_SPACE:
  84                 if (ev.pulse)
  85                         break;
  86
  87                 if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_HEADER_SPACE, NEC_UNIT)) {
  88                         data->state = STATE_BIT_PULSE;
  89                         return 0;
  90                 } else if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_REPEAT_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2)) {
  91                         if (!dev->keypressed) {
  92                                 IR_dprintk(1, "Discarding last key repeat: event after key up\n");
  93                         } else {
  94                                 rc_repeat(dev);
  95                                 IR_dprintk(1, "Repeat last key\n");
  96                                 data->state = STATE_TRAILER_PULSE;
  97                         }
  98                         return 0;
  99                 }
 100
 101                 break;
 102
 103         case STATE_BIT_PULSE:
 104                 if (!ev.pulse)
 105                         break;
 106
 107                 if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
 108                         break;
 109
 110                 data->state = STATE_BIT_SPACE;
 111                 return 0;
 112
 113         case STATE_BIT_SPACE:
 114                 if (ev.pulse)
 115                         break;
 116
 117                 if (data->necx_repeat && data->count == NECX_REPEAT_BITS &&
 118                         geq_margin(ev.duration,
 119                         NEC_TRAILER_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2)) {
 120                                 IR_dprintk(1, "Repeat last key\n");
 121                                 rc_repeat(dev);
 122                                 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
 123                                 return 0;
 124
 125                 } else if (data->count > NECX_REPEAT_BITS)
 126                         data->necx_repeat = false;
 127
 128                 data->bits <<= 1;
 129                 if (eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_1_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
 130                         data->bits |= 1;
 131                 else if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_BIT_0_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
 132                         break;
 133                 data->count++;
 134
 135                 if (data->count == NEC_NBITS)
 136                         data->state = STATE_TRAILER_PULSE;
 137                 else
 138                         data->state = STATE_BIT_PULSE;
 139
 140                 return 0;
 141
 142         case STATE_TRAILER_PULSE:
 143                 if (!ev.pulse)
 144                         break;
 145
 146                 if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_TRAILER_PULSE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
 147                         break;
 148
 149                 data->state = STATE_TRAILER_SPACE;
 150                 return 0;
 151
 152         case STATE_TRAILER_SPACE:
 153                 if (ev.pulse)
 154                         break;
 155
 156                 if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, NEC_TRAILER_SPACE, NEC_UNIT / 2))
 157                         break;
 158
 159                 address     = bitrev8((data->bits >> 24) & 0xff);
 160                 not_address = bitrev8((data->bits >> 16) & 0xff);
 161                 command     = bitrev8((data->bits >>  8) & 0xff);
 162                 not_command = bitrev8((data->bits >>  0) & 0xff);
 163
 164                 if ((command ^ not_command) != 0xff) {
 165                         IR_dprintk(1, "NEC checksum error: received 0x%08x\n",
 166                                    data->bits);
 167                         send_32bits = true;
 168                 }
 169
 170                 if (send_32bits) {
 171                         /* NEC transport, but modified protocol, used by at
 172                          * least Apple and TiVo remotes */
 173                         scancode = not_address << 24 |
 174                                 address     << 16 |
 175                                 not_command <<  8 |
 176                                 command;
 177                         IR_dprintk(1, "NEC (modified) scancode 0x%08x\n", scancode);
 178                         rc_type = RC_TYPE_NEC32;
 179                 } else if ((address ^ not_address) != 0xff) {
 180                         /* Extended NEC */
 181                         scancode = address     << 16 |
 182                                    not_address <<  8 |
 183                                    command;
 184                         IR_dprintk(1, "NEC (Ext) scancode 0x%06x\n", scancode);
 185                         rc_type = RC_TYPE_NECX;
 186                 } else {
 187                         /* Normal NEC */
 188                         scancode = address << 8 | command;
 189                         IR_dprintk(1, "NEC scancode 0x%04x\n", scancode);
 190                         rc_type = RC_TYPE_NEC;
 191                 }
 192
 193                 if (data->is_nec_x)
 194                         data->necx_repeat = true;
 195
 196                 rc_keydown(dev, rc_type, scancode, 0);
 197                 data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
 198                 return 0;
 199         }
 200
 201         IR_dprintk(1, "NEC decode failed at count %d state %d (%uus %s)\n",
 202                    data->count, data->state, TO_US(ev.duration), TO_STR(ev.pulse));
 203         data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
 204         return -EINVAL;
 205 }
 206
 207 /**
 208  * ir_nec_scancode_to_raw() - encode an NEC scancode ready for modulation.
 209  * @protocol:   specific protocol to use
 210  * @scancode:   a single NEC scancode.
 211  * @raw:        raw data to be modulated.
 212  */
 213 static u32 ir_nec_scancode_to_raw(enum rc_type protocol, u32 scancode)
 214 {
 215         unsigned int addr, addr_inv, data, data_inv;
 216
 217         data = scancode & 0xff;
 218
 219         if (protocol == RC_TYPE_NEC32) {
 220                 /* 32-bit NEC (used by Apple and TiVo remotes) */
 221                 /* scan encoding: aaAAddDD */
 222                 addr_inv   = (scancode >> 24) & 0xff;
 223                 addr       = (scancode >> 16) & 0xff;
 224                 data_inv   = (scancode >>  8) & 0xff;
 225         } else if (protocol == RC_TYPE_NECX) {
 226                 /* Extended NEC */
 227                 /* scan encoding AAaaDD */
 228                 addr       = (scancode >> 16) & 0xff;
 229                 addr_inv   = (scancode >>  8) & 0xff;
 230                 data_inv   = data ^ 0xff;
 231         } else {
 232                 /* Normal NEC */
 233                 /* scan encoding: AADD */
 234                 addr       = (scancode >>  8) & 0xff;
 235                 addr_inv   = addr ^ 0xff;
 236                 data_inv   = data ^ 0xff;
 237         }
 238
 239         /* raw encoding: ddDDaaAA */
 240         return data_inv << 24 |
 241                data     << 16 |
 242                addr_inv <<  8 |
 243                addr;
 244 }
 245
 246 static const struct ir_raw_timings_pd ir_nec_timings = {
 247         .header_pulse   = NEC_HEADER_PULSE,
 248         .header_space   = NEC_HEADER_SPACE,
 249         .bit_pulse      = NEC_BIT_PULSE,
 250         .bit_space[0]   = NEC_BIT_0_SPACE,
 251         .bit_space[1]   = NEC_BIT_1_SPACE,
 252         .trailer_pulse  = NEC_TRAILER_PULSE,
 253         .trailer_space  = NEC_TRAILER_SPACE,
 254         .msb_first      = 0,
 255 };
 256
 257 /**
 258  * ir_nec_encode() - Encode a scancode as a stream of raw events
 259  *
 260  * @protocol:   protocol to encode
 261  * @scancode:   scancode to encode
 262  * @events:     array of raw ir events to write into
 263  * @max:        maximum size of @events
 264  *
 265  * Returns:     The number of events written.
 266  *              -ENOBUFS if there isn't enough space in the array to fit the
 267  *              encoding. In this case all @max events will have been written.
 268  */
 269 static int ir_nec_encode(enum rc_type protocol, u32 scancode,
 270                          struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max)
 271 {
 272         struct ir_raw_event *e = events;
 273         int ret;
 274         u32 raw;
 275
 276         /* Convert a NEC scancode to raw NEC data */
 277         raw = ir_nec_scancode_to_raw(protocol, scancode);
 278
 279         /* Modulate the raw data using a pulse distance modulation */
 280         ret = ir_raw_gen_pd(&e, max, &ir_nec_timings, NEC_NBITS, raw);
 281         if (ret < 0)
 282                 return ret;
 283
 284         return e - events;
 285 }
 286
 287 static struct ir_raw_handler nec_handler = {
 288         .protocols      = RC_BIT_NEC | RC_BIT_NECX | RC_BIT_NEC32,
 289         .decode         = ir_nec_decode,
 290         .encode         = ir_nec_encode,
 291 };
 292
 293 static int __init ir_nec_decode_init(void)
 294 {
 295         ir_raw_handler_register(&nec_handler);
 296
 297         printk(KERN_INFO "IR NEC protocol handler initialized\n");
 298         return 0;
 299 }
 300
 301 static void __exit ir_nec_decode_exit(void)
 302 {
 303         ir_raw_handler_unregister(&nec_handler);
 304 }
 305
 306 module_init(ir_nec_decode_init);
 307 module_exit(ir_nec_decode_exit);
 308
 309 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 310 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab");
 311 MODULE_AUTHOR("Red Hat Inc. (http://www.redhat.com)");
 312 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NEC IR protocol decoder");