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1 /*
2 * i2c tv tuner chip device driver
3 * core core, i.e. kernel interfaces, registering and so on
4 *
5 * Copyright(c) by Ralph Metzler, Gerd Knorr, Gunther Mayer
6 *
7 * Copyright(c) 2005-2011 by Mauro Carvalho Chehab
8 * - Added support for a separate Radio tuner
9 * - Major rework and cleanups at the code
10 *
11 * This driver supports many devices and the idea is to let the driver
12 * detect which device is present. So rather than listing all supported
13 * devices here, we pretend to support a single, fake device type that will
14 * handle both radio and analog TV tuning.
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/i2c.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
29 #include <media/tuner.h>
30 #include <media/tuner-types.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
33 #include "mt20xx.h"
34 #include "tda8290.h"
35 #include "tea5761.h"
36 #include "tea5767.h"
37 #include "tuner-xc2028.h"
38 #include "tuner-simple.h"
39 #include "tda9887.h"
40 #include "xc5000.h"
41 #include "tda18271.h"
42 #include "xc4000.h"
43
44 #define UNSET (-1U)
45
46 #define PREFIX (t->i2c->dev.driver->name)
47
48 /*
49 * Driver modprobe parameters
50 */
51
52 /* insmod options used at init time => read/only */
53 static unsigned int addr;
54 static unsigned int no_autodetect;
55 static unsigned int show_i2c;
56
57 module_param(addr, int, 0444);
58 module_param(no_autodetect, int, 0444);
59 module_param(show_i2c, int, 0444);
60
61 /* insmod options used at runtime => read/write */
62 static int tuner_debug;
63 static unsigned int tv_range[2] = { 44, 958 };
64 static unsigned int radio_range[2] = { 65, 108 };
65 static char pal[] = "--";
66 static char secam[] = "--";
67 static char ntsc[] = "-";
68
69 module_param_named(debug, tuner_debug, int, 0644);
70 module_param_array(tv_range, int, NULL, 0644);
71 module_param_array(radio_range, int, NULL, 0644);
72 module_param_string(pal, pal, sizeof(pal), 0644);
73 module_param_string(secam, secam, sizeof(secam), 0644);
74 module_param_string(ntsc, ntsc, sizeof(ntsc), 0644);
75
76 /*
77 * Static vars
78 */
79
80 static LIST_HEAD(tuner_list);
81 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tuner_ops;
82
83 /*
84 * Debug macros
85 */
86
87 #undef pr_fmt
88
89 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": %d-%04x: " fmt, \
90 i2c_adapter_id(t->i2c->adapter), t->i2c->addr
91
92
93 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) do { \
94 if (tuner_debug) \
95 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("%s: " fmt), __func__, ##arg); \
96 } while (0)
97
98 /*
99 * Internal struct used inside the driver
100 */
101
102 struct tuner {
103 /* device */
104 struct dvb_frontend fe;
105 struct i2c_client *i2c;
106 struct v4l2_subdev sd;
107 struct list_head list;
108
109 /* keep track of the current settings */
110 v4l2_std_id std;
111 unsigned int tv_freq;
112 unsigned int radio_freq;
113 unsigned int audmode;
114
115 enum v4l2_tuner_type mode;
116 unsigned int mode_mask; /* Combination of allowable modes */
117
118 bool standby; /* Standby mode */
119
120 unsigned int type; /* chip type id */
121 void *config;
122 const char *name;
123
124 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
125 struct media_pad pad[TUNER_NUM_PADS];
126 #endif
127 };
128
129 /*
130 * Function prototypes
131 */
132
133 static void set_tv_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq);
134 static void set_radio_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq);
135
136 /*
137 * tuner attach/detach logic
138 */
139
140 /* This macro allows us to probe dynamically, avoiding static links */
141 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
142 #define tuner_symbol_probe(FUNCTION, ARGS...) ({ \
143 int __r = -EINVAL; \
144 typeof(&FUNCTION) __a = symbol_request(FUNCTION); \
145 if (__a) { \
146 __r = (int) __a(ARGS); \
147 symbol_put(FUNCTION); \
148 } else { \
149 printk(KERN_ERR "TUNER: Unable to find " \
150 "symbol "#FUNCTION"()\n"); \
151 } \
152 __r; \
153 })
154
155 static void tuner_detach(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
156 {
157 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release) {
158 fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
159 symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.tuner_ops.release);
160 }
161 if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release) {
162 fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
163 symbol_put_addr(fe->ops.analog_ops.release);
164 }
165 }
166 #else
167 #define tuner_symbol_probe(FUNCTION, ARGS...) ({ \
168 FUNCTION(ARGS); \
169 })
170
171 static void tuner_detach(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
172 {
173 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.release)
174 fe->ops.tuner_ops.release(fe);
175 if (fe->ops.analog_ops.release)
176 fe->ops.analog_ops.release(fe);
177 }
178 #endif
179
180
181 static inline struct tuner *to_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
182 {
183 return container_of(sd, struct tuner, sd);
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * struct analog_demod_ops callbacks
188 */
189
190 static void fe_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
191 struct analog_parameters *params)
192 {
193 struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &fe->ops.tuner_ops;
194 struct tuner *t = fe->analog_demod_priv;
195
196 if (NULL == fe_tuner_ops->set_analog_params) {
197 pr_warn("Tuner frontend module has no way to set freq\n");
198 return;
199 }
200 fe_tuner_ops->set_analog_params(fe, params);
201 }
202
203 static void fe_standby(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
204 {
205 struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &fe->ops.tuner_ops;
206
207 if (fe_tuner_ops->sleep)
208 fe_tuner_ops->sleep(fe);
209 }
210
211 static int fe_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
212 {
213 struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &fe->ops.tuner_ops;
214 struct tuner *t = fe->analog_demod_priv;
215
216 if (fe_tuner_ops->set_config)
217 return fe_tuner_ops->set_config(fe, priv_cfg);
218
219 pr_warn("Tuner frontend module has no way to set config\n");
220
221 return 0;
222 }
223
224 static void tuner_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
225
226 static const struct analog_demod_ops tuner_analog_ops = {
227 .set_params = fe_set_params,
228 .standby = fe_standby,
229 .set_config = fe_set_config,
230 .tuner_status = tuner_status
231 };
232
233 /*
234 * Functions to select between radio and TV and tuner probe/remove functions
235 */
236
237 /**
238 * set_type - Sets the tuner type for a given device
239 *
240 * @c: i2c_client descriptor
241 * @type: type of the tuner (e. g. tuner number)
242 * @new_mode_mask: Indicates if tuner supports TV and/or Radio
243 * @new_config: an optional parameter used by a few tuners to adjust
244 internal parameters, like LNA mode
245 * @tuner_callback: an optional function to be called when switching
246 * to analog mode
247 *
248 * This function applies the tuner config to tuner specified
249 * by tun_setup structure. It contains several per-tuner initialization "magic"
250 */
251 static void set_type(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int type,
252 unsigned int new_mode_mask, void *new_config,
253 int (*tuner_callback) (void *dev, int component, int cmd, int arg))
254 {
255 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
256 struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &t->fe.ops.tuner_ops;
257 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
258 unsigned char buffer[4];
259 int tune_now = 1;
260
261 if (type == UNSET || type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
262 dprintk("tuner 0x%02x: Tuner type absent\n", c->addr);
263 return;
264 }
265
266 t->type = type;
267 t->config = new_config;
268 if (tuner_callback != NULL) {
269 dprintk("defining GPIO callback\n");
270 t->fe.callback = tuner_callback;
271 }
272
273 /* discard private data, in case set_type() was previously called */
274 tuner_detach(&t->fe);
275 t->fe.analog_demod_priv = NULL;
276
277 switch (t->type) {
278 case TUNER_MT2032:
279 if (!dvb_attach(microtune_attach,
280 &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr))
281 goto attach_failed;
282 break;
283 case TUNER_PHILIPS_TDA8290:
284 {
285 if (!dvb_attach(tda829x_attach, &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter,
286 t->i2c->addr, t->config))
287 goto attach_failed;
288 break;
289 }
290 case TUNER_TEA5767:
291 if (!dvb_attach(tea5767_attach, &t->fe,
292 t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr))
293 goto attach_failed;
294 t->mode_mask = T_RADIO;
295 break;
296 case TUNER_TEA5761:
297 if (!dvb_attach(tea5761_attach, &t->fe,
298 t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr))
299 goto attach_failed;
300 t->mode_mask = T_RADIO;
301 break;
302 case TUNER_PHILIPS_FMD1216ME_MK3:
303 case TUNER_PHILIPS_FMD1216MEX_MK3:
304 buffer[0] = 0x0b;
305 buffer[1] = 0xdc;
306 buffer[2] = 0x9c;
307 buffer[3] = 0x60;
308 i2c_master_send(c, buffer, 4);
309 mdelay(1);
310 buffer[2] = 0x86;
311 buffer[3] = 0x54;
312 i2c_master_send(c, buffer, 4);
313 if (!dvb_attach(simple_tuner_attach, &t->fe,
314 t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr, t->type))
315 goto attach_failed;
316 break;
317 case TUNER_PHILIPS_TD1316:
318 buffer[0] = 0x0b;
319 buffer[1] = 0xdc;
320 buffer[2] = 0x86;
321 buffer[3] = 0xa4;
322 i2c_master_send(c, buffer, 4);
323 if (!dvb_attach(simple_tuner_attach, &t->fe,
324 t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr, t->type))
325 goto attach_failed;
326 break;
327 case TUNER_XC2028:
328 {
329 struct xc2028_config cfg = {
330 .i2c_adap = t->i2c->adapter,
331 .i2c_addr = t->i2c->addr,
332 };
333 if (!dvb_attach(xc2028_attach, &t->fe, &cfg))
334 goto attach_failed;
335 tune_now = 0;
336 break;
337 }
338 case TUNER_TDA9887:
339 if (!dvb_attach(tda9887_attach,
340 &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr))
341 goto attach_failed;
342 break;
343 case TUNER_XC5000:
344 {
345 struct xc5000_config xc5000_cfg = {
346 .i2c_address = t->i2c->addr,
347 /* if_khz will be set at dvb_attach() */
348 .if_khz = 0,
349 };
350
351 if (!dvb_attach(xc5000_attach,
352 &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, &xc5000_cfg))
353 goto attach_failed;
354 tune_now = 0;
355 break;
356 }
357 case TUNER_XC5000C:
358 {
359 struct xc5000_config xc5000c_cfg = {
360 .i2c_address = t->i2c->addr,
361 /* if_khz will be set at dvb_attach() */
362 .if_khz = 0,
363 .chip_id = XC5000C,
364 };
365
366 if (!dvb_attach(xc5000_attach,
367 &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, &xc5000c_cfg))
368 goto attach_failed;
369 tune_now = 0;
370 break;
371 }
372 case TUNER_NXP_TDA18271:
373 {
374 struct tda18271_config cfg = {
375 .small_i2c = TDA18271_03_BYTE_CHUNK_INIT,
376 };
377
378 if (!dvb_attach(tda18271_attach, &t->fe, t->i2c->addr,
379 t->i2c->adapter, &cfg))
380 goto attach_failed;
381 tune_now = 0;
382 break;
383 }
384 case TUNER_XC4000:
385 {
386 struct xc4000_config xc4000_cfg = {
387 .i2c_address = t->i2c->addr,
388 /* FIXME: the correct parameters will be set */
389 /* only when the digital dvb_attach() occurs */
390 .default_pm = 0,
391 .dvb_amplitude = 0,
392 .set_smoothedcvbs = 0,
393 .if_khz = 0
394 };
395 if (!dvb_attach(xc4000_attach,
396 &t->fe, t->i2c->adapter, &xc4000_cfg))
397 goto attach_failed;
398 tune_now = 0;
399 break;
400 }
401 default:
402 if (!dvb_attach(simple_tuner_attach, &t->fe,
403 t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr, t->type))
404 goto attach_failed;
405
406 break;
407 }
408
409 if ((NULL == analog_ops->set_params) &&
410 (fe_tuner_ops->set_analog_params)) {
411
412 t->name = fe_tuner_ops->info.name;
413
414 t->fe.analog_demod_priv = t;
415 memcpy(analog_ops, &tuner_analog_ops,
416 sizeof(struct analog_demod_ops));
417
418 if (fe_tuner_ops->get_rf_strength)
419 analog_ops->has_signal = fe_tuner_ops->get_rf_strength;
420 if (fe_tuner_ops->get_afc)
421 analog_ops->get_afc = fe_tuner_ops->get_afc;
422
423 } else {
424 t->name = analog_ops->info.name;
425 }
426
427 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
428 t->sd.entity.name = t->name;
429 #endif
430
431 dprintk("type set to %s\n", t->name);
432
433 t->mode_mask = new_mode_mask;
434
435 /* Some tuners require more initialization setup before use,
436 such as firmware download or device calibration.
437 trying to set a frequency here will just fail
438 FIXME: better to move set_freq to the tuner code. This is needed
439 on analog tuners for PLL to properly work
440 */
441 if (tune_now) {
442 if (V4L2_TUNER_RADIO == t->mode)
443 set_radio_freq(c, t->radio_freq);
444 else
445 set_tv_freq(c, t->tv_freq);
446 }
447
448 dprintk("%s %s I2C addr 0x%02x with type %d used for 0x%02x\n",
449 c->adapter->name, c->dev.driver->name, c->addr << 1, type,
450 t->mode_mask);
451 return;
452
453 attach_failed:
454 dprintk("Tuner attach for type = %d failed.\n", t->type);
455 t->type = TUNER_ABSENT;
456
457 return;
458 }
459
460 /**
461 * tuner_s_type_addr - Sets the tuner type for a device
462 *
463 * @sd: subdev descriptor
464 * @tun_setup: type to be associated to a given tuner i2c address
465 *
466 * This function applies the tuner config to tuner specified
467 * by tun_setup structure.
468 * If tuner I2C address is UNSET, then it will only set the device
469 * if the tuner supports the mode specified in the call.
470 * If the address is specified, the change will be applied only if
471 * tuner I2C address matches.
472 * The call can change the tuner number and the tuner mode.
473 */
474 static int tuner_s_type_addr(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
475 struct tuner_setup *tun_setup)
476 {
477 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
478 struct i2c_client *c = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
479
480 dprintk("Calling set_type_addr for type=%d, addr=0x%02x, mode=0x%02x, config=%p\n",
481 tun_setup->type,
482 tun_setup->addr,
483 tun_setup->mode_mask,
484 tun_setup->config);
485
486 if ((t->type == UNSET && ((tun_setup->addr == ADDR_UNSET) &&
487 (t->mode_mask & tun_setup->mode_mask))) ||
488 (tun_setup->addr == c->addr)) {
489 set_type(c, tun_setup->type, tun_setup->mode_mask,
490 tun_setup->config, tun_setup->tuner_callback);
491 } else
492 dprintk("set addr discarded for type %i, mask %x. Asked to change tuner at addr 0x%02x, with mask %x\n",
493 t->type, t->mode_mask,
494 tun_setup->addr, tun_setup->mode_mask);
495
496 return 0;
497 }
498
499 /**
500 * tuner_s_config - Sets tuner configuration
501 *
502 * @sd: subdev descriptor
503 * @cfg: tuner configuration
504 *
505 * Calls tuner set_config() private function to set some tuner-internal
506 * parameters
507 */
508 static int tuner_s_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
509 const struct v4l2_priv_tun_config *cfg)
510 {
511 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
512 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
513
514 if (t->type != cfg->tuner)
515 return 0;
516
517 if (analog_ops->set_config) {
518 analog_ops->set_config(&t->fe, cfg->priv);
519 return 0;
520 }
521
522 dprintk("Tuner frontend module has no way to set config\n");
523 return 0;
524 }
525
526 /**
527 * tuner_lookup - Seek for tuner adapters
528 *
529 * @adap: i2c_adapter struct
530 * @radio: pointer to be filled if the adapter is radio
531 * @tv: pointer to be filled if the adapter is TV
532 *
533 * Search for existing radio and/or TV tuners on the given I2C adapter,
534 * discarding demod-only adapters (tda9887).
535 *
536 * Note that when this function is called from tuner_probe you can be
537 * certain no other devices will be added/deleted at the same time, I2C
538 * core protects against that.
539 */
540 static void tuner_lookup(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
541 struct tuner **radio, struct tuner **tv)
542 {
543 struct tuner *pos;
544
545 *radio = NULL;
546 *tv = NULL;
547
548 list_for_each_entry(pos, &tuner_list, list) {
549 int mode_mask;
550
551 if (pos->i2c->adapter != adap ||
552 strcmp(pos->i2c->dev.driver->name, "tuner"))
553 continue;
554
555 mode_mask = pos->mode_mask;
556 if (*radio == NULL && mode_mask == T_RADIO)
557 *radio = pos;
558 /* Note: currently TDA9887 is the only demod-only
559 device. If other devices appear then we need to
560 make this test more general. */
561 else if (*tv == NULL && pos->type != TUNER_TDA9887 &&
562 (pos->mode_mask & T_ANALOG_TV))
563 *tv = pos;
564 }
565 }
566
567 /**
568 *tuner_probe - Probes the existing tuners on an I2C bus
569 *
570 * @client: i2c_client descriptor
571 * @id: not used
572 *
573 * This routine probes for tuners at the expected I2C addresses. On most
574 * cases, if a device answers to a given I2C address, it assumes that the
575 * device is a tuner. On a few cases, however, an additional logic is needed
576 * to double check if the device is really a tuner, or to identify the tuner
577 * type, like on tea5767/5761 devices.
578 *
579 * During client attach, set_type is called by adapter's attach_inform callback.
580 * set_type must then be completed by tuner_probe.
581 */
582 static int tuner_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
583 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
584 {
585 struct tuner *t;
586 struct tuner *radio;
587 struct tuner *tv;
588 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
589 int ret;
590 #endif
591
592 t = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tuner), GFP_KERNEL);
593 if (NULL == t)
594 return -ENOMEM;
595 v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&t->sd, client, &tuner_ops);
596 t->i2c = client;
597 t->name = "(tuner unset)";
598 t->type = UNSET;
599 t->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
600 t->standby = true;
601 t->radio_freq = 87.5 * 16000; /* Initial freq range */
602 t->tv_freq = 400 * 16; /* Sets freq to VHF High - needed for some PLL's to properly start */
603
604 if (show_i2c) {
605 unsigned char buffer[16];
606 int rc;
607
608 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
609 rc = i2c_master_recv(client, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
610 if (rc >= 0)
611 pr_info("I2C RECV = %*ph\n", rc, buffer);
612 }
613
614 /* autodetection code based on the i2c addr */
615 if (!no_autodetect) {
616 switch (client->addr) {
617 case 0x10:
618 if (tuner_symbol_probe(tea5761_autodetection,
619 t->i2c->adapter,
620 t->i2c->addr) >= 0) {
621 t->type = TUNER_TEA5761;
622 t->mode_mask = T_RADIO;
623 tuner_lookup(t->i2c->adapter, &radio, &tv);
624 if (tv)
625 tv->mode_mask &= ~T_RADIO;
626
627 goto register_client;
628 }
629 kfree(t);
630 return -ENODEV;
631 case 0x42:
632 case 0x43:
633 case 0x4a:
634 case 0x4b:
635 /* If chip is not tda8290, don't register.
636 since it can be tda9887*/
637 if (tuner_symbol_probe(tda829x_probe, t->i2c->adapter,
638 t->i2c->addr) >= 0) {
639 dprintk("tda829x detected\n");
640 } else {
641 /* Default is being tda9887 */
642 t->type = TUNER_TDA9887;
643 t->mode_mask = T_RADIO | T_ANALOG_TV;
644 goto register_client;
645 }
646 break;
647 case 0x60:
648 if (tuner_symbol_probe(tea5767_autodetection,
649 t->i2c->adapter, t->i2c->addr)
650 >= 0) {
651 t->type = TUNER_TEA5767;
652 t->mode_mask = T_RADIO;
653 /* Sets freq to FM range */
654 tuner_lookup(t->i2c->adapter, &radio, &tv);
655 if (tv)
656 tv->mode_mask &= ~T_RADIO;
657
658 goto register_client;
659 }
660 break;
661 }
662 }
663
664 /* Initializes only the first TV tuner on this adapter. Why only the
665 first? Because there are some devices (notably the ones with TI
666 tuners) that have more than one i2c address for the *same* device.
667 Experience shows that, except for just one case, the first
668 address is the right one. The exception is a Russian tuner
669 (ACORP_Y878F). So, the desired behavior is just to enable the
670 first found TV tuner. */
671 tuner_lookup(t->i2c->adapter, &radio, &tv);
672 if (tv == NULL) {
673 t->mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV;
674 if (radio == NULL)
675 t->mode_mask |= T_RADIO;
676 dprintk("Setting mode_mask to 0x%02x\n", t->mode_mask);
677 }
678
679 /* Should be just before return */
680 register_client:
681 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
682 t->sd.entity.name = t->name;
683 /*
684 * Handle the special case where the tuner has actually
685 * two stages: the PLL to tune into a frequency and the
686 * IF-PLL demodulator (tda988x).
687 */
688 if (t->type == TUNER_TDA9887) {
689 t->pad[IF_VID_DEC_PAD_IF_INPUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
690 t->pad[IF_VID_DEC_PAD_OUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
691 ret = media_entity_pads_init(&t->sd.entity,
692 IF_VID_DEC_PAD_NUM_PADS,
693 &t->pad[0]);
694 t->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER;
695 } else {
696 t->pad[TUNER_PAD_RF_INPUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
697 t->pad[TUNER_PAD_OUTPUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
698 t->pad[TUNER_PAD_AUD_OUT].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
699 ret = media_entity_pads_init(&t->sd.entity, TUNER_NUM_PADS,
700 &t->pad[0]);
701 t->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER;
702 }
703
704 if (ret < 0) {
705 pr_err("failed to initialize media entity!\n");
706 kfree(t);
707 return ret;
708 }
709 #endif
710 /* Sets a default mode */
711 if (t->mode_mask & T_ANALOG_TV)
712 t->mode = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
713 else
714 t->mode = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
715 set_type(client, t->type, t->mode_mask, t->config, t->fe.callback);
716 list_add_tail(&t->list, &tuner_list);
717
718 pr_info("Tuner %d found with type(s)%s%s.\n",
719 t->type,
720 t->mode_mask & T_RADIO ? " Radio" : "",
721 t->mode_mask & T_ANALOG_TV ? " TV" : "");
722 return 0;
723 }
724
725 /**
726 * tuner_remove - detaches a tuner
727 *
728 * @client: i2c_client descriptor
729 */
730
731 static int tuner_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
732 {
733 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
734
735 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&t->sd);
736 tuner_detach(&t->fe);
737 t->fe.analog_demod_priv = NULL;
738
739 list_del(&t->list);
740 kfree(t);
741 return 0;
742 }
743
744 /*
745 * Functions to switch between Radio and TV
746 *
747 * A few cards have a separate I2C tuner for radio. Those routines
748 * take care of switching between TV/Radio mode, filtering only the
749 * commands that apply to the Radio or TV tuner.
750 */
751
752 /**
753 * check_mode - Verify if tuner supports the requested mode
754 * @t: a pointer to the module's internal struct_tuner
755 *
756 * This function checks if the tuner is capable of tuning analog TV,
757 * digital TV or radio, depending on what the caller wants. If the
758 * tuner can't support that mode, it returns -EINVAL. Otherwise, it
759 * returns 0.
760 * This function is needed for boards that have a separate tuner for
761 * radio (like devices with tea5767).
762 * NOTE: mt20xx uses V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV and calls set_tv_freq to
763 * select a TV frequency. So, t_mode = T_ANALOG_TV could actually
764 * be used to represent a Digital TV too.
765 */
766 static inline int check_mode(struct tuner *t, enum v4l2_tuner_type mode)
767 {
768 int t_mode;
769 if (mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
770 t_mode = T_RADIO;
771 else
772 t_mode = T_ANALOG_TV;
773
774 if ((t_mode & t->mode_mask) == 0)
775 return -EINVAL;
776
777 return 0;
778 }
779
780 /**
781 * set_mode - Switch tuner to other mode.
782 * @t: a pointer to the module's internal struct_tuner
783 * @mode: enum v4l2_type (radio or TV)
784 *
785 * If tuner doesn't support the needed mode (radio or TV), prints a
786 * debug message and returns -EINVAL, changing its state to standby.
787 * Otherwise, changes the mode and returns 0.
788 */
789 static int set_mode(struct tuner *t, enum v4l2_tuner_type mode)
790 {
791 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
792
793 if (mode != t->mode) {
794 if (check_mode(t, mode) == -EINVAL) {
795 dprintk("Tuner doesn't support mode %d. Putting tuner to sleep\n",
796 mode);
797 t->standby = true;
798 if (analog_ops->standby)
799 analog_ops->standby(&t->fe);
800 return -EINVAL;
801 }
802 t->mode = mode;
803 dprintk("Changing to mode %d\n", mode);
804 }
805 return 0;
806 }
807
808 /**
809 * set_freq - Set the tuner to the desired frequency.
810 * @t: a pointer to the module's internal struct_tuner
811 * @freq: frequency to set (0 means to use the current frequency)
812 */
813 static void set_freq(struct tuner *t, unsigned int freq)
814 {
815 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&t->sd);
816
817 if (t->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
818 if (!freq)
819 freq = t->radio_freq;
820 set_radio_freq(client, freq);
821 } else {
822 if (!freq)
823 freq = t->tv_freq;
824 set_tv_freq(client, freq);
825 }
826 }
827
828 /*
829 * Functions that are specific for TV mode
830 */
831
832 /**
833 * set_tv_freq - Set tuner frequency, freq in Units of 62.5 kHz = 1/16MHz
834 *
835 * @c: i2c_client descriptor
836 * @freq: frequency
837 */
838 static void set_tv_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq)
839 {
840 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
841 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
842
843 struct analog_parameters params = {
844 .mode = t->mode,
845 .audmode = t->audmode,
846 .std = t->std
847 };
848
849 if (t->type == UNSET) {
850 pr_warn("tuner type not set\n");
851 return;
852 }
853 if (NULL == analog_ops->set_params) {
854 pr_warn("Tuner has no way to set tv freq\n");
855 return;
856 }
857 if (freq < tv_range[0] * 16 || freq > tv_range[1] * 16) {
858 dprintk("TV freq (%d.%02d) out of range (%d-%d)\n",
859 freq / 16, freq % 16 * 100 / 16, tv_range[0],
860 tv_range[1]);
861 /* V4L2 spec: if the freq is not possible then the closest
862 possible value should be selected */
863 if (freq < tv_range[0] * 16)
864 freq = tv_range[0] * 16;
865 else
866 freq = tv_range[1] * 16;
867 }
868 params.frequency = freq;
869 dprintk("tv freq set to %d.%02d\n",
870 freq / 16, freq % 16 * 100 / 16);
871 t->tv_freq = freq;
872 t->standby = false;
873
874 analog_ops->set_params(&t->fe, &params);
875 }
876
877 /**
878 * tuner_fixup_std - force a given video standard variant
879 *
880 * @t: tuner internal struct
881 * @std: TV standard
882 *
883 * A few devices or drivers have problem to detect some standard variations.
884 * On other operational systems, the drivers generally have a per-country
885 * code, and some logic to apply per-country hacks. V4L2 API doesn't provide
886 * such hacks. Instead, it relies on a proper video standard selection from
887 * the userspace application. However, as some apps are buggy, not allowing
888 * to distinguish all video standard variations, a modprobe parameter can
889 * be used to force a video standard match.
890 */
891 static v4l2_std_id tuner_fixup_std(struct tuner *t, v4l2_std_id std)
892 {
893 if (pal[0] != '-' && (std & V4L2_STD_PAL) == V4L2_STD_PAL) {
894 switch (pal[0]) {
895 case '6':
896 return V4L2_STD_PAL_60;
897 case 'b':
898 case 'B':
899 case 'g':
900 case 'G':
901 return V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
902 case 'i':
903 case 'I':
904 return V4L2_STD_PAL_I;
905 case 'd':
906 case 'D':
907 case 'k':
908 case 'K':
909 return V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
910 case 'M':
911 case 'm':
912 return V4L2_STD_PAL_M;
913 case 'N':
914 case 'n':
915 if (pal[1] == 'c' || pal[1] == 'C')
916 return V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc;
917 return V4L2_STD_PAL_N;
918 default:
919 pr_warn("pal= argument not recognised\n");
920 break;
921 }
922 }
923 if (secam[0] != '-' && (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM) == V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
924 switch (secam[0]) {
925 case 'b':
926 case 'B':
927 case 'g':
928 case 'G':
929 case 'h':
930 case 'H':
931 return V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |
932 V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |
933 V4L2_STD_SECAM_H;
934 case 'd':
935 case 'D':
936 case 'k':
937 case 'K':
938 return V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK;
939 case 'l':
940 case 'L':
941 if ((secam[1] == 'C') || (secam[1] == 'c'))
942 return V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC;
943 return V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
944 default:
945 pr_warn("secam= argument not recognised\n");
946 break;
947 }
948 }
949
950 if (ntsc[0] != '-' && (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC) == V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
951 switch (ntsc[0]) {
952 case 'm':
953 case 'M':
954 return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
955 case 'j':
956 case 'J':
957 return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP;
958 case 'k':
959 case 'K':
960 return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR;
961 default:
962 pr_info("ntsc= argument not recognised\n");
963 break;
964 }
965 }
966 return std;
967 }
968
969 /*
970 * Functions that are specific for Radio mode
971 */
972
973 /**
974 * set_radio_freq - Set tuner frequency, freq in Units of 62.5 Hz = 1/16kHz
975 *
976 * @c: i2c_client descriptor
977 * @freq: frequency
978 */
979 static void set_radio_freq(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned int freq)
980 {
981 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
982 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
983
984 struct analog_parameters params = {
985 .mode = t->mode,
986 .audmode = t->audmode,
987 .std = t->std
988 };
989
990 if (t->type == UNSET) {
991 pr_warn("tuner type not set\n");
992 return;
993 }
994 if (NULL == analog_ops->set_params) {
995 pr_warn("tuner has no way to set radio frequency\n");
996 return;
997 }
998 if (freq < radio_range[0] * 16000 || freq > radio_range[1] * 16000) {
999 dprintk("radio freq (%d.%02d) out of range (%d-%d)\n",
1000 freq / 16000, freq % 16000 * 100 / 16000,
1001 radio_range[0], radio_range[1]);
1002 /* V4L2 spec: if the freq is not possible then the closest
1003 possible value should be selected */
1004 if (freq < radio_range[0] * 16000)
1005 freq = radio_range[0] * 16000;
1006 else
1007 freq = radio_range[1] * 16000;
1008 }
1009 params.frequency = freq;
1010 dprintk("radio freq set to %d.%02d\n",
1011 freq / 16000, freq % 16000 * 100 / 16000);
1012 t->radio_freq = freq;
1013 t->standby = false;
1014
1015 analog_ops->set_params(&t->fe, &params);
1016 /*
1017 * The tuner driver might decide to change the audmode if it only
1018 * supports stereo, so update t->audmode.
1019 */
1020 t->audmode = params.audmode;
1021 }
1022
1023 /*
1024 * Debug function for reporting tuner status to userspace
1025 */
1026
1027 /**
1028 * tuner_status - Dumps the current tuner status at dmesg
1029 * @fe: pointer to struct dvb_frontend
1030 *
1031 * This callback is used only for driver debug purposes, answering to
1032 * VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS. No changes should happen on this call.
1033 */
1034 static void tuner_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1035 {
1036 struct tuner *t = fe->analog_demod_priv;
1037 unsigned long freq, freq_fraction;
1038 struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &fe->ops.tuner_ops;
1039 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &fe->ops.analog_ops;
1040 const char *p;
1041
1042 switch (t->mode) {
1043 case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
1044 p = "radio";
1045 break;
1046 case V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV: /* Used by mt20xx */
1047 p = "digital TV";
1048 break;
1049 case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
1050 default:
1051 p = "analog TV";
1052 break;
1053 }
1054 if (t->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
1055 freq = t->radio_freq / 16000;
1056 freq_fraction = (t->radio_freq % 16000) * 100 / 16000;
1057 } else {
1058 freq = t->tv_freq / 16;
1059 freq_fraction = (t->tv_freq % 16) * 100 / 16;
1060 }
1061 pr_info("Tuner mode: %s%s\n", p,
1062 t->standby ? " on standby mode" : "");
1063 pr_info("Frequency: %lu.%02lu MHz\n", freq, freq_fraction);
1064 pr_info("Standard: 0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long)t->std);
1065 if (t->mode != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
1066 return;
1067 if (fe_tuner_ops->get_status) {
1068 u32 tuner_status;
1069
1070 fe_tuner_ops->get_status(&t->fe, &tuner_status);
1071 if (tuner_status & TUNER_STATUS_LOCKED)
1072 pr_info("Tuner is locked.\n");
1073 if (tuner_status & TUNER_STATUS_STEREO)
1074 pr_info("Stereo: yes\n");
1075 }
1076 if (analog_ops->has_signal) {
1077 u16 signal;
1078
1079 if (!analog_ops->has_signal(fe, &signal))
1080 pr_info("Signal strength: %hu\n", signal);
1081 }
1082 }
1083
1084 /*
1085 * Function to splicitly change mode to radio. Probably not needed anymore
1086 */
1087
1088 static int tuner_s_radio(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
1089 {
1090 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
1091
1092 if (set_mode(t, V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) == 0)
1093 set_freq(t, 0);
1094 return 0;
1095 }
1096
1097 /*
1098 * Tuner callbacks to handle userspace ioctl's
1099 */
1100
1101 /**
1102 * tuner_s_power - controls the power state of the tuner
1103 * @sd: pointer to struct v4l2_subdev
1104 * @on: a zero value puts the tuner to sleep, non-zero wakes it up
1105 */
1106 static int tuner_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
1107 {
1108 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
1109 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
1110
1111 if (on) {
1112 if (t->standby && set_mode(t, t->mode) == 0) {
1113 dprintk("Waking up tuner\n");
1114 set_freq(t, 0);
1115 }
1116 return 0;
1117 }
1118
1119 dprintk("Putting tuner to sleep\n");
1120 t->standby = true;
1121 if (analog_ops->standby)
1122 analog_ops->standby(&t->fe);
1123 return 0;
1124 }
1125
1126 static int tuner_s_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
1127 {
1128 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
1129
1130 if (set_mode(t, V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV))
1131 return 0;
1132
1133 t->std = tuner_fixup_std(t, std);
1134 if (t->std != std)
1135 dprintk("Fixup standard %llx to %llx\n", std, t->std);
1136 set_freq(t, 0);
1137 return 0;
1138 }
1139
1140 static int tuner_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1141 {
1142 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
1143
1144 if (set_mode(t, f->type) == 0)
1145 set_freq(t, f->frequency);
1146 return 0;
1147 }
1148
1149 /**
1150 * tuner_g_frequency - Get the tuned frequency for the tuner
1151 * @sd: pointer to struct v4l2_subdev
1152 * @f: pointer to struct v4l2_frequency
1153 *
1154 * At return, the structure f will be filled with tuner frequency
1155 * if the tuner matches the f->type.
1156 * Note: f->type should be initialized before calling it.
1157 * This is done by either video_ioctl2 or by the bridge driver.
1158 */
1159 static int tuner_g_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1160 {
1161 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
1162 struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &t->fe.ops.tuner_ops;
1163
1164 if (check_mode(t, f->type) == -EINVAL)
1165 return 0;
1166 if (f->type == t->mode && fe_tuner_ops->get_frequency && !t->standby) {
1167 u32 abs_freq;
1168
1169 fe_tuner_ops->get_frequency(&t->fe, &abs_freq);
1170 f->frequency = (V4L2_TUNER_RADIO == t->mode) ?
1171 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(abs_freq * 2, 125) :
1172 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(abs_freq, 62500);
1173 } else {
1174 f->frequency = (V4L2_TUNER_RADIO == f->type) ?
1175 t->radio_freq : t->tv_freq;
1176 }
1177 return 0;
1178 }
1179
1180 /**
1181 * tuner_g_tuner - Fill in tuner information
1182 * @sd: pointer to struct v4l2_subdev
1183 * @vt: pointer to struct v4l2_tuner
1184 *
1185 * At return, the structure vt will be filled with tuner information
1186 * if the tuner matches vt->type.
1187 * Note: vt->type should be initialized before calling it.
1188 * This is done by either video_ioctl2 or by the bridge driver.
1189 */
1190 static int tuner_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
1191 {
1192 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
1193 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
1194 struct dvb_tuner_ops *fe_tuner_ops = &t->fe.ops.tuner_ops;
1195
1196 if (check_mode(t, vt->type) == -EINVAL)
1197 return 0;
1198 if (vt->type == t->mode && analog_ops->get_afc)
1199 analog_ops->get_afc(&t->fe, &vt->afc);
1200 if (vt->type == t->mode && analog_ops->has_signal) {
1201 u16 signal = (u16)vt->signal;
1202
1203 if (!analog_ops->has_signal(&t->fe, &signal))
1204 vt->signal = signal;
1205 }
1206 if (vt->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
1207 vt->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM;
1208 vt->rangelow = tv_range[0] * 16;
1209 vt->rangehigh = tv_range[1] * 16;
1210 return 0;
1211 }
1212
1213 /* radio mode */
1214 if (vt->type == t->mode) {
1215 vt->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
1216 if (fe_tuner_ops->get_status) {
1217 u32 tuner_status;
1218
1219 fe_tuner_ops->get_status(&t->fe, &tuner_status);
1220 vt->rxsubchans =
1221 (tuner_status & TUNER_STATUS_STEREO) ?
1222 V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO :
1223 V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
1224 }
1225 vt->audmode = t->audmode;
1226 }
1227 vt->capability |= V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO;
1228 vt->rangelow = radio_range[0] * 16000;
1229 vt->rangehigh = radio_range[1] * 16000;
1230
1231 return 0;
1232 }
1233
1234 /**
1235 * tuner_s_tuner - Set the tuner's audio mode
1236 * @sd: pointer to struct v4l2_subdev
1237 * @vt: pointer to struct v4l2_tuner
1238 *
1239 * Sets the audio mode if the tuner matches vt->type.
1240 * Note: vt->type should be initialized before calling it.
1241 * This is done by either video_ioctl2 or by the bridge driver.
1242 */
1243 static int tuner_s_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *vt)
1244 {
1245 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
1246
1247 if (set_mode(t, vt->type))
1248 return 0;
1249
1250 if (t->mode == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO) {
1251 t->audmode = vt->audmode;
1252 /*
1253 * For radio audmode can only be mono or stereo. Map any
1254 * other values to stereo. The actual tuner driver that is
1255 * called in set_radio_freq can decide to limit the audmode to
1256 * mono if only mono is supported.
1257 */
1258 if (t->audmode != V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO &&
1259 t->audmode != V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO)
1260 t->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
1261 }
1262 set_freq(t, 0);
1263
1264 return 0;
1265 }
1266
1267 static int tuner_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
1268 {
1269 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(sd);
1270 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
1271
1272 if (analog_ops->tuner_status)
1273 analog_ops->tuner_status(&t->fe);
1274 return 0;
1275 }
1276
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1278 static int tuner_suspend(struct device *dev)
1279 {
1280 struct i2c_client *c = to_i2c_client(dev);
1281 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
1282 struct analog_demod_ops *analog_ops = &t->fe.ops.analog_ops;
1283
1284 dprintk("suspend\n");
1285
1286 if (t->fe.ops.tuner_ops.suspend)
1287 t->fe.ops.tuner_ops.suspend(&t->fe);
1288 else if (!t->standby && analog_ops->standby)
1289 analog_ops->standby(&t->fe);
1290
1291 return 0;
1292 }
1293
1294 static int tuner_resume(struct device *dev)
1295 {
1296 struct i2c_client *c = to_i2c_client(dev);
1297 struct tuner *t = to_tuner(i2c_get_clientdata(c));
1298
1299 dprintk("resume\n");
1300
1301 if (t->fe.ops.tuner_ops.resume)
1302 t->fe.ops.tuner_ops.resume(&t->fe);
1303 else if (!t->standby)
1304 if (set_mode(t, t->mode) == 0)
1305 set_freq(t, 0);
1306
1307 return 0;
1308 }
1309 #endif
1310
1311 static int tuner_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned cmd, void *arg)
1312 {
1313 struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1314
1315 /* TUNER_SET_CONFIG is still called by tuner-simple.c, so we have
1316 to handle it here.
1317 There must be a better way of doing this... */
1318 switch (cmd) {
1319 case TUNER_SET_CONFIG:
1320 return tuner_s_config(sd, arg);
1321 }
1322 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1323 }
1324
1325 /*
1326 * Callback structs
1327 */
1328
1329 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops tuner_core_ops = {
1330 .log_status = tuner_log_status,
1331 .s_power = tuner_s_power,
1332 };
1333
1334 static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops tuner_tuner_ops = {
1335 .s_radio = tuner_s_radio,
1336 .g_tuner = tuner_g_tuner,
1337 .s_tuner = tuner_s_tuner,
1338 .s_frequency = tuner_s_frequency,
1339 .g_frequency = tuner_g_frequency,
1340 .s_type_addr = tuner_s_type_addr,
1341 .s_config = tuner_s_config,
1342 };
1343
1344 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops tuner_video_ops = {
1345 .s_std = tuner_s_std,
1346 };
1347
1348 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops tuner_ops = {
1349 .core = &tuner_core_ops,
1350 .tuner = &tuner_tuner_ops,
1351 .video = &tuner_video_ops,
1352 };
1353
1354 /*
1355 * I2C structs and module init functions
1356 */
1357
1358 static const struct dev_pm_ops tuner_pm_ops = {
1359 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(tuner_suspend, tuner_resume)
1360 };
1361
1362 static const struct i2c_device_id tuner_id[] = {
1363 { "tuner", }, /* autodetect */
1364 { }
1365 };
1366 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tuner_id);
1367
1368 static struct i2c_driver tuner_driver = {
1369 .driver = {
1370 .name = "tuner",
1371 .pm = &tuner_pm_ops,
1372 },
1373 .probe = tuner_probe,
1374 .remove = tuner_remove,
1375 .command = tuner_command,
1376 .id_table = tuner_id,
1377 };
1378
1379 module_i2c_driver(tuner_driver);
1380
1381 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("device driver for various TV and TV+FM radio tuners");
1382 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralph Metzler, Gerd Knorr, Gunther Mayer");
1383 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");