drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-i2c.c

   1 /*
   2    em28xx-i2c.c - driver for Empia EM2800/EM2820/2840 USB video capture devices
   3
   4    Copyright (C) 2005 Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>
   5                       Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
   6                       Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
   7                       Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12    (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17    GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  21    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  22  */
  23
  24 #include <linux/module.h>
  25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26 #include <linux/usb.h>
  27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  28
  29 #include "em28xx.h"
  30 #include "tuner-xc2028.h"
  31 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
  32 #include <media/tuner.h>
  33
  34 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
  35
  36 static unsigned int i2c_scan;
  37 module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444);
  38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan, "scan i2c bus at insmod time");
  39
  40 static unsigned int i2c_debug;
  41 module_param(i2c_debug, int, 0644);
  42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug, "enable debug messages [i2c]");
  43
  44
  45 #define dprintk1(lvl, fmt, args...)                     \
  46 do {                                                    \
  47         if (i2c_debug >= lvl) {                         \
  48         printk(fmt, ##args);                            \
  49       }                                                 \
  50 } while (0)
  51
  52 #define dprintk2(lvl, fmt, args...)                     \
  53 do {                                                    \
  54         if (i2c_debug >= lvl) {                         \
  55                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s at %s: " fmt,     \
  56                        dev->name, __func__ , ##args);   \
  57       }                                                 \
  58 } while (0)
  59
  60 /*
  61  * em2800_i2c_send_max4()
  62  * send up to 4 bytes to the i2c device
  63  */
  64 static int em2800_i2c_send_max4(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr,
  65                                 char *buf, int len)
  66 {
  67         int ret;
  68         int write_timeout;
  69         unsigned char b2[6];
  70         BUG_ON(len < 1 || len > 4);
  71         b2[5] = 0x80 + len - 1;
  72         b2[4] = addr;
  73         b2[3] = buf[0];
  74         if (len > 1)
  75                 b2[2] = buf[1];
  76         if (len > 2)
  77                 b2[1] = buf[2];
  78         if (len > 3)
  79                 b2[0] = buf[3];
  80
  81         ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs(dev, 4 - len, &b2[4 - len], 2 + len);
  82         if (ret != 2 + len) {
  83                 em28xx_warn("writing to i2c device failed (error=%i)\n", ret);
  84                 return -EIO;
  85         }
  86         for (write_timeout = EM2800_I2C_WRITE_TIMEOUT; write_timeout > 0;
  87              write_timeout -= 5) {
  88                 ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x05);
  89                 if (ret == 0x80 + len - 1)
  90                         return len;
  91                 msleep(5);
  92         }
  93         em28xx_warn("i2c write timed out\n");
  94         return -EIO;
  95 }
  96
  97 /*
  98  * em2800_i2c_send_bytes()
  99  */
 100 static int em2800_i2c_send_bytes(void *data, unsigned char addr, char *buf,
 101                                  short len)
 102 {
 103         char *bufPtr = buf;
 104         int ret;
 105         int wrcount = 0;
 106         int count;
 107         int maxLen = 4;
 108         struct em28xx *dev = (struct em28xx *)data;
 109         while (len > 0) {
 110                 count = (len > maxLen) ? maxLen : len;
 111                 ret = em2800_i2c_send_max4(dev, addr, bufPtr, count);
 112                 if (ret > 0) {
 113                         len -= count;
 114                         bufPtr += count;
 115                         wrcount += count;
 116                 } else
 117                         return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EFAULT;
 118         }
 119         return wrcount;
 120 }
 121
 122 /*
 123  * em2800_i2c_check_for_device()
 124  * check if there is a i2c_device at the supplied address
 125  */
 126 static int em2800_i2c_check_for_device(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr)
 127 {
 128         char msg;
 129         int ret;
 130         int write_timeout;
 131         msg = addr;
 132         ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs(dev, 0x04, &msg, 1);
 133         if (ret < 0) {
 134                 em28xx_warn("setting i2c device address failed (error=%i)\n",
 135                             ret);
 136                 return ret;
 137         }
 138         msg = 0x84;
 139         ret = dev->em28xx_write_regs(dev, 0x05, &msg, 1);
 140         if (ret < 0) {
 141                 em28xx_warn("preparing i2c read failed (error=%i)\n", ret);
 142                 return ret;
 143         }
 144         for (write_timeout = EM2800_I2C_WRITE_TIMEOUT; write_timeout > 0;
 145              write_timeout -= 5) {
 146                 unsigned reg = dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x5);
 147
 148                 if (reg == 0x94)
 149                         return -ENODEV;
 150                 else if (reg == 0x84)
 151                         return 0;
 152                 msleep(5);
 153         }
 154         return -ENODEV;
 155 }
 156
 157 /*
 158  * em2800_i2c_recv_bytes()
 159  * read from the i2c device
 160  */
 161 static int em2800_i2c_recv_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr,
 162                                  char *buf, int len)
 163 {
 164         int ret;
 165         /* check for the device and set i2c read address */
 166         ret = em2800_i2c_check_for_device(dev, addr);
 167         if (ret) {
 168                 em28xx_warn
 169                     ("preparing read at i2c address 0x%x failed (error=%i)\n",
 170                      addr, ret);
 171                 return ret;
 172         }
 173         ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, 0x0, 0x3, buf, len);
 174         if (ret < 0) {
 175                 em28xx_warn("reading from i2c device at 0x%x failed (error=%i)",
 176                             addr, ret);
 177                 return ret;
 178         }
 179         return ret;
 180 }
 181
 182 /*
 183  * em28xx_i2c_send_bytes()
 184  * untested for more than 4 bytes
 185  */
 186 static int em28xx_i2c_send_bytes(void *data, unsigned char addr, char *buf,
 187                                  short len, int stop)
 188 {
 189         int wrcount = 0;
 190         struct em28xx *dev = (struct em28xx *)data;
 191
 192         wrcount = dev->em28xx_write_regs_req(dev, stop ? 2 : 3, addr, buf, len);
 193
 194         return wrcount;
 195 }
 196
 197 /*
 198  * em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes()
 199  * read a byte from the i2c device
 200  */
 201 static int em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr,
 202                                  char *buf, int len)
 203 {
 204         int ret;
 205         ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, 2, addr, buf, len);
 206         if (ret < 0) {
 207                 em28xx_warn("reading i2c device failed (error=%i)\n", ret);
 208                 return ret;
 209         }
 210         if (dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x5) != 0)
 211                 return -ENODEV;
 212         return ret;
 213 }
 214
 215 /*
 216  * em28xx_i2c_check_for_device()
 217  * check if there is a i2c_device at the supplied address
 218  */
 219 static int em28xx_i2c_check_for_device(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char addr)
 220 {
 221         char msg;
 222         int ret;
 223         msg = addr;
 224
 225         ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req(dev, 2, addr);
 226         if (ret < 0) {
 227                 em28xx_warn("reading from i2c device failed (error=%i)\n", ret);
 228                 return ret;
 229         }
 230         if (dev->em28xx_read_reg(dev, 0x5) != 0)
 231                 return -ENODEV;
 232         return 0;
 233 }
 234
 235 /*
 236  * em28xx_i2c_xfer()
 237  * the main i2c transfer function
 238  */
 239 static int em28xx_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
 240                            struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
 241 {
 242         struct em28xx *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
 243         int addr, rc, i, byte;
 244
 245         if (num <= 0)
 246                 return 0;
 247         for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
 248                 addr = msgs[i].addr << 1;
 249                 dprintk2(2, "%s %s addr=%x len=%d:",
 250                          (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write",
 251                          i == num - 1 ? "stop" : "nonstop", addr, msgs[i].len);
 252                 if (!msgs[i].len) { /* no len: check only for device presence */
 253                         if (dev->is_em2800)
 254                                 rc = em2800_i2c_check_for_device(dev, addr);
 255                         else
 256                                 rc = em28xx_i2c_check_for_device(dev, addr);
 257                         if (rc < 0) {
 258                                 dprintk2(2, " no device\n");
 259                                 return rc;
 260                         }
 261
 262                 } else if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
 263                         /* read bytes */
 264                         if (dev->is_em2800)
 265                                 rc = em2800_i2c_recv_bytes(dev, addr,
 266                                                            msgs[i].buf,
 267                                                            msgs[i].len);
 268                         else
 269                                 rc = em28xx_i2c_recv_bytes(dev, addr,
 270                                                            msgs[i].buf,
 271                                                            msgs[i].len);
 272                         if (i2c_debug >= 2) {
 273                                 for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++)
 274                                         printk(" %02x", msgs[i].buf[byte]);
 275                         }
 276                 } else {
 277                         /* write bytes */
 278                         if (i2c_debug >= 2) {
 279                                 for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++)
 280                                         printk(" %02x", msgs[i].buf[byte]);
 281                         }
 282                         if (dev->is_em2800)
 283                                 rc = em2800_i2c_send_bytes(dev, addr,
 284                                                            msgs[i].buf,
 285                                                            msgs[i].len);
 286                         else
 287                                 rc = em28xx_i2c_send_bytes(dev, addr,
 288                                                            msgs[i].buf,
 289                                                            msgs[i].len,
 290                                                            i == num - 1);
 291                 }
 292                 if (rc < 0)
 293                         goto err;
 294                 if (i2c_debug >= 2)
 295                         printk("\n");
 296         }
 297
 298         return num;
 299 err:
 300         dprintk2(2, " ERROR: %i\n", rc);
 301         return rc;
 302 }
 303
 304 /* based on linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h and linux/hash.h
 305  * The original hash function returns a different value, if arch is x86_64
 306  *  or i386.
 307  */
 308 static inline unsigned long em28xx_hash_mem(char *buf, int length, int bits)
 309 {
 310         unsigned long hash = 0;
 311         unsigned long l = 0;
 312         int len = 0;
 313         unsigned char c;
 314         do {
 315                 if (len == length) {
 316                         c = (char)len;
 317                         len = -1;
 318                 } else
 319                         c = *buf++;
 320                 l = (l << 8) | c;
 321                 len++;
 322                 if ((len & (32 / 8 - 1)) == 0)
 323                         hash = ((hash^l) * 0x9e370001UL);
 324         } while (len);
 325
 326         return (hash >> (32 - bits)) & 0xffffffffUL;
 327 }
 328
 329 static int em28xx_i2c_eeprom(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned char *eedata, int len)
 330 {
 331         unsigned char buf, *p = eedata;
 332         struct em28xx_eeprom *em_eeprom = (void *)eedata;
 333         int i, err, size = len, block;
 334
 335         dev->i2c_client.addr = 0xa0 >> 1;
 336
 337         /* Check if board has eeprom */
 338         err = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client, &buf, 0);
 339         if (err < 0) {
 340                 em28xx_errdev("%s: i2c_master_recv failed! err [%d]\n",
 341                         __func__, err);
 342                 return err;
 343         }
 344
 345         buf = 0;
 346
 347         err = i2c_master_send(&dev->i2c_client, &buf, 1);
 348         if (err != 1) {
 349                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Huh, no eeprom present (err=%d)?\n",
 350                        dev->name, err);
 351                 return err;
 352         }
 353         while (size > 0) {
 354                 if (size > 16)
 355                         block = 16;
 356                 else
 357                         block = size;
 358
 359                 if (block !=
 360                     (err = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client, p, block))) {
 361                         printk(KERN_WARNING
 362                                "%s: i2c eeprom read error (err=%d)\n",
 363                                dev->name, err);
 364                         return err;
 365                 }
 366                 size -= block;
 367                 p += block;
 368         }
 369         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 370                 if (0 == (i % 16))
 371                         printk(KERN_INFO "%s: i2c eeprom %02x:", dev->name, i);
 372                 printk(" %02x", eedata[i]);
 373                 if (15 == (i % 16))
 374                         printk("\n");
 375         }
 376
 377         if (em_eeprom->id == 0x9567eb1a)
 378                 dev->hash = em28xx_hash_mem(eedata, len, 32);
 379
 380         printk(KERN_INFO "EEPROM ID= 0x%08x, hash = 0x%08lx\n",
 381                em_eeprom->id, dev->hash);
 382         printk(KERN_INFO "Vendor/Product ID= %04x:%04x\n", em_eeprom->vendor_ID,
 383                em_eeprom->product_ID);
 384
 385         switch (em_eeprom->chip_conf >> 4 & 0x3) {
 386         case 0:
 387                 printk(KERN_INFO "No audio on board.\n");
 388                 break;
 389         case 1:
 390                 printk(KERN_INFO "AC97 audio (5 sample rates)\n");
 391                 break;
 392         case 2:
 393                 printk(KERN_INFO "I2S audio, sample rate=32k\n");
 394                 break;
 395         case 3:
 396                 printk(KERN_INFO "I2S audio, 3 sample rates\n");
 397                 break;
 398         }
 399
 400         if (em_eeprom->chip_conf & 1 << 3)
 401                 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Remote wakeup capable\n");
 402
 403         if (em_eeprom->chip_conf & 1 << 2)
 404                 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Self power capable\n");
 405
 406         switch (em_eeprom->chip_conf & 0x3) {
 407         case 0:
 408                 printk(KERN_INFO "500mA max power\n");
 409                 break;
 410         case 1:
 411                 printk(KERN_INFO "400mA max power\n");
 412                 break;
 413         case 2:
 414                 printk(KERN_INFO "300mA max power\n");
 415                 break;
 416         case 3:
 417                 printk(KERN_INFO "200mA max power\n");
 418                 break;
 419         }
 420         printk(KERN_INFO "Table at 0x%02x, strings=0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%04x\n",
 421                                 em_eeprom->string_idx_table,
 422                                 em_eeprom->string1,
 423                                 em_eeprom->string2,
 424                                 em_eeprom->string3);
 425
 426         return 0;
 427 }
 428
 429 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
 430
 431 /*
 432  * functionality()
 433  */
 434 static u32 functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 435 {
 436         return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
 437 }
 438
 439 /*
 440  * attach_inform()
 441  * gets called when a device attaches to the i2c bus
 442  * does some basic configuration
 443  */
 444 static int attach_inform(struct i2c_client *client)
 445 {
 446         struct em28xx *dev = client->adapter->algo_data;
 447
 448         switch (client->addr << 1) {
 449         case 0x86:
 450         case 0x84:
 451         case 0x96:
 452         case 0x94:
 453         {
 454                 struct v4l2_priv_tun_config tda9887_cfg;
 455
 456                 struct tuner_setup tun_setup;
 457
 458                 tun_setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV | T_RADIO;
 459                 tun_setup.type = TUNER_TDA9887;
 460                 tun_setup.addr = client->addr;
 461
 462                 em28xx_i2c_call_clients(dev, TUNER_SET_TYPE_ADDR,
 463                         &tun_setup);
 464
 465                 tda9887_cfg.tuner = TUNER_TDA9887;
 466                 tda9887_cfg.priv = &dev->tda9887_conf;
 467                 em28xx_i2c_call_clients(dev, TUNER_SET_CONFIG,
 468                                         &tda9887_cfg);
 469                 break;
 470         }
 471         case 0x42:
 472                 dprintk1(1, "attach_inform: saa7114 detected.\n");
 473                 break;
 474         case 0x4a:
 475                 dprintk1(1, "attach_inform: saa7113 detected.\n");
 476                 break;
 477         case 0xa0:
 478                 dprintk1(1, "attach_inform: eeprom detected.\n");
 479                 break;
 480         case 0x60:
 481         case 0x8e:
 482         {
 483                 struct IR_i2c *ir = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 484                 dprintk1(1, "attach_inform: IR detected (%s).\n",
 485                         ir->phys);
 486                 em28xx_set_ir(dev, ir);
 487                 break;
 488         }
 489         case 0x80:
 490         case 0x88:
 491                 dprintk1(1, "attach_inform: msp34xx detected.\n");
 492                 break;
 493         case 0xb8:
 494         case 0xba:
 495                 dprintk1(1, "attach_inform: tvp5150 detected.\n");
 496                 break;
 497
 498         default:
 499                 if (!dev->tuner_addr)
 500                         dev->tuner_addr = client->addr;
 501
 502                 dprintk1(1, "attach inform: detected I2C address %x\n",
 503                                 client->addr << 1);
 504
 505         }
 506
 507         return 0;
 508 }
 509
 510 static struct i2c_algorithm em28xx_algo = {
 511         .master_xfer   = em28xx_i2c_xfer,
 512         .functionality = functionality,
 513 };
 514
 515 static struct i2c_adapter em28xx_adap_template = {
 516         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 517         .class = I2C_CLASS_TV_ANALOG,
 518         .name = "em28xx",
 519         .id = I2C_HW_B_EM28XX,
 520         .algo = &em28xx_algo,
 521         .client_register = attach_inform,
 522 };
 523
 524 static struct i2c_client em28xx_client_template = {
 525         .name = "em28xx internal",
 526 };
 527
 528 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
 529
 530 /*
 531  * i2c_devs
 532  * incomplete list of known devices
 533  */
 534 static char *i2c_devs[128] = {
 535         [0x4a >> 1] = "saa7113h",
 536         [0x60 >> 1] = "remote IR sensor",
 537         [0x8e >> 1] = "remote IR sensor",
 538         [0x86 >> 1] = "tda9887",
 539         [0x80 >> 1] = "msp34xx",
 540         [0x88 >> 1] = "msp34xx",
 541         [0xa0 >> 1] = "eeprom",
 542         [0xb8 >> 1] = "tvp5150a",
 543         [0xba >> 1] = "tvp5150a",
 544         [0xc0 >> 1] = "tuner (analog)",
 545         [0xc2 >> 1] = "tuner (analog)",
 546         [0xc4 >> 1] = "tuner (analog)",
 547         [0xc6 >> 1] = "tuner (analog)",
 548 };
 549
 550 /*
 551  * do_i2c_scan()
 552  * check i2c address range for devices
 553  */
 554 void em28xx_do_i2c_scan(struct em28xx *dev)
 555 {
 556         u8 i2c_devicelist[128];
 557         unsigned char buf;
 558         int i, rc;
 559
 560         memset(i2c_devicelist, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_devicelist));
 561
 562         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_devs); i++) {
 563                 dev->i2c_client.addr = i;
 564                 rc = i2c_master_recv(&dev->i2c_client, &buf, 0);
 565                 if (rc < 0)
 566                         continue;
 567                 i2c_devicelist[i] = i;
 568                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: found i2c device @ 0x%x [%s]\n",
 569                        dev->name, i << 1, i2c_devs[i] ? i2c_devs[i] : "???");
 570         }
 571
 572         dev->i2c_hash = em28xx_hash_mem(i2c_devicelist,
 573                                         ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_devicelist), 32);
 574 }
 575
 576 /*
 577  * em28xx_i2c_call_clients()
 578  * send commands to all attached i2c devices
 579  */
 580 void em28xx_i2c_call_clients(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 581 {
 582         BUG_ON(NULL == dev->i2c_adap.algo_data);
 583         i2c_clients_command(&dev->i2c_adap, cmd, arg);
 584 }
 585
 586 /*
 587  * em28xx_i2c_register()
 588  * register i2c bus
 589  */
 590 int em28xx_i2c_register(struct em28xx *dev)
 591 {
 592         int retval;
 593
 594         BUG_ON(!dev->em28xx_write_regs || !dev->em28xx_read_reg);
 595         BUG_ON(!dev->em28xx_write_regs_req || !dev->em28xx_read_reg_req);
 596         dev->i2c_adap = em28xx_adap_template;
 597         dev->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &dev->udev->dev;
 598         strcpy(dev->i2c_adap.name, dev->name);
 599         dev->i2c_adap.algo_data = dev;
 600
 601         retval = i2c_add_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap);
 602         if (retval < 0) {
 603                 em28xx_errdev("%s: i2c_add_adapter failed! retval [%d]\n",
 604                         __func__, retval);
 605                 return retval;
 606         }
 607
 608         dev->i2c_client = em28xx_client_template;
 609         dev->i2c_client.adapter = &dev->i2c_adap;
 610
 611         retval = em28xx_i2c_eeprom(dev, dev->eedata, sizeof(dev->eedata));
 612         if (retval < 0) {
 613                 em28xx_errdev("%s: em28xx_i2_eeprom failed! retval [%d]\n",
 614                         __func__, retval);
 615                 return retval;
 616         }
 617
 618         if (i2c_scan)
 619                 em28xx_do_i2c_scan(dev);
 620         return 0;
 621 }
 622
 623 /*
 624  * em28xx_i2c_unregister()
 625  * unregister i2c_bus
 626  */
 627 int em28xx_i2c_unregister(struct em28xx *dev)
 628 {
 629         i2c_del_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap);
 630         return 0;
 631 }