]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git/blob - drivers/media/video/w9966.c
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit...
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / drivers / media / video / w9966.c
1 /*
2 Winbond w9966cf Webcam parport driver.
3
4 Version 0.32
5
6 Copyright (C) 2001 Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@post.utfors.se>
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 */
22 /*
23 Supported devices:
24 *Lifeview FlyCam Supra (using the Philips saa7111a chip)
25
26 Does any other model using the w9966 interface chip exist ?
27
28 Todo:
29
30 *Add a working EPP mode, since DMA ECP read isn't implemented
31 in the parport drivers. (That's why it's so sloow)
32
33 *Add support for other ccd-control chips than the saa7111
34 please send me feedback on what kind of chips you have.
35
36 *Add proper probing. I don't know what's wrong with the IEEE1284
37 parport drivers but (IEEE1284_MODE_NIBBLE|IEEE1284_DEVICE_ID)
38 and nibble read seems to be broken for some peripherals.
39
40 *Add probing for onboard SRAM, port directions etc. (if possible)
41
42 *Add support for the hardware compressed modes (maybe using v4l2)
43
44 *Fix better support for the capture window (no skewed images, v4l
45 interface to capt. window)
46
47 *Probably some bugs that I don't know of
48
49 Please support me by sending feedback!
50
51 Changes:
52
53 Alan Cox: Removed RGB mode for kernel merge, added THIS_MODULE
54 and owner support for newer module locks
55 */
56
57 #include <linux/module.h>
58 #include <linux/init.h>
59 #include <linux/delay.h>
60 #include <linux/videodev.h>
61 #include <linux/slab.h>
62 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
63 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
64 #include <linux/parport.h>
65
66 /*#define DEBUG*/ /* Undef me for production */
67
68 #ifdef DEBUG
69 #define DPRINTF(x, a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "W9966: %s(): "x, __func__ , ##a)
70 #else
71 #define DPRINTF(x...)
72 #endif
73
74 /*
75 * Defines, simple typedefs etc.
76 */
77
78 #define W9966_DRIVERNAME "W9966CF Webcam"
79 #define W9966_MAXCAMS 4 // Maximum number of cameras
80 #define W9966_RBUFFER 2048 // Read buffer (must be an even number)
81 #define W9966_SRAMSIZE 131072 // 128kb
82 #define W9966_SRAMID 0x02 // check w9966cf.pdf
83
84 // Empirically determined window limits
85 #define W9966_WND_MIN_X 16
86 #define W9966_WND_MIN_Y 14
87 #define W9966_WND_MAX_X 705
88 #define W9966_WND_MAX_Y 253
89 #define W9966_WND_MAX_W (W9966_WND_MAX_X - W9966_WND_MIN_X)
90 #define W9966_WND_MAX_H (W9966_WND_MAX_Y - W9966_WND_MIN_Y)
91
92 // Keep track of our current state
93 #define W9966_STATE_PDEV 0x01
94 #define W9966_STATE_CLAIMED 0x02
95 #define W9966_STATE_VDEV 0x04
96
97 #define W9966_I2C_W_ID 0x48
98 #define W9966_I2C_R_ID 0x49
99 #define W9966_I2C_R_DATA 0x08
100 #define W9966_I2C_R_CLOCK 0x04
101 #define W9966_I2C_W_DATA 0x02
102 #define W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK 0x01
103
104 struct w9966_dev {
105 unsigned char dev_state;
106 unsigned char i2c_state;
107 unsigned short ppmode;
108 struct parport* pport;
109 struct pardevice* pdev;
110 struct video_device vdev;
111 unsigned short width;
112 unsigned short height;
113 unsigned char brightness;
114 signed char contrast;
115 signed char color;
116 signed char hue;
117 unsigned long in_use;
118 };
119
120 /*
121 * Module specific properties
122 */
123
124 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jakob Kemi <jakob.kemi@post.utfors.se>");
125 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Winbond w9966cf WebCam driver (0.32)");
126 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
127
128
129 #ifdef MODULE
130 static const char* pardev[] = {[0 ... W9966_MAXCAMS] = ""};
131 #else
132 static const char* pardev[] = {[0 ... W9966_MAXCAMS] = "aggressive"};
133 #endif
134 module_param_array(pardev, charp, NULL, 0);
135 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pardev, "pardev: where to search for\n\
136 \teach camera. 'aggressive' means brute-force search.\n\
137 \tEg: >pardev=parport3,aggressive,parport2,parport1< would assign\n\
138 \tcam 1 to parport3 and search every parport for cam 2 etc...");
139
140 static int parmode;
141 module_param(parmode, int, 0);
142 MODULE_PARM_DESC(parmode, "parmode: transfer mode (0=auto, 1=ecp, 2=epp");
143
144 static int video_nr = -1;
145 module_param(video_nr, int, 0);
146
147 /*
148 * Private data
149 */
150
151 static struct w9966_dev w9966_cams[W9966_MAXCAMS];
152
153 /*
154 * Private function declares
155 */
156
157 static inline void w9966_setState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val);
158 static inline int w9966_getState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val);
159 static inline void w9966_pdev_claim(struct w9966_dev *vdev);
160 static inline void w9966_pdev_release(struct w9966_dev *vdev);
161
162 static int w9966_rReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg);
163 static int w9966_wReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data);
164 #if 0
165 static int w9966_rReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg);
166 #endif
167 static int w9966_wReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data);
168 static int w9966_findlen(int near, int size, int maxlen);
169 static int w9966_calcscale(int size, int min, int max, int* beg, int* end, unsigned char* factor);
170 static int w9966_setup(struct w9966_dev* cam, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, int h);
171
172 static int w9966_init(struct w9966_dev* cam, struct parport* port);
173 static void w9966_term(struct w9966_dev* cam);
174
175 static inline void w9966_i2c_setsda(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state);
176 static inline int w9966_i2c_setscl(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state);
177 static inline int w9966_i2c_getsda(struct w9966_dev* cam);
178 static inline int w9966_i2c_getscl(struct w9966_dev* cam);
179 static int w9966_i2c_wbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam, int data);
180 #if 0
181 static int w9966_i2c_rbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam);
182 #endif
183
184 static long w9966_v4l_ioctl(struct file *file,
185 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
186 static ssize_t w9966_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
187 size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
188
189 static int w9966_exclusive_open(struct file *file)
190 {
191 struct w9966_dev *cam = video_drvdata(file);
192
193 return test_and_set_bit(0, &cam->in_use) ? -EBUSY : 0;
194 }
195
196 static int w9966_exclusive_release(struct file *file)
197 {
198 struct w9966_dev *cam = video_drvdata(file);
199
200 clear_bit(0, &cam->in_use);
201 return 0;
202 }
203
204 static const struct v4l2_file_operations w9966_fops = {
205 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
206 .open = w9966_exclusive_open,
207 .release = w9966_exclusive_release,
208 .ioctl = w9966_v4l_ioctl,
209 .read = w9966_v4l_read,
210 };
211 static struct video_device w9966_template = {
212 .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
213 .fops = &w9966_fops,
214 .release = video_device_release_empty,
215 };
216
217 /*
218 * Private function defines
219 */
220
221
222 // Set camera phase flags, so we know what to uninit when terminating
223 static inline void w9966_setState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val)
224 {
225 cam->dev_state = (cam->dev_state & ~mask) ^ val;
226 }
227
228 // Get camera phase flags
229 static inline int w9966_getState(struct w9966_dev* cam, int mask, int val)
230 {
231 return ((cam->dev_state & mask) == val);
232 }
233
234 // Claim parport for ourself
235 static inline void w9966_pdev_claim(struct w9966_dev* cam)
236 {
237 if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED))
238 return;
239 parport_claim_or_block(cam->pdev);
240 w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED);
241 }
242
243 // Release parport for others to use
244 static inline void w9966_pdev_release(struct w9966_dev* cam)
245 {
246 if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, 0))
247 return;
248 parport_release(cam->pdev);
249 w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_CLAIMED, 0);
250 }
251
252 // Read register from W9966 interface-chip
253 // Expects a claimed pdev
254 // -1 on error, else register data (byte)
255 static int w9966_rReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg)
256 {
257 // ECP, read, regtransfer, REG, REG, REG, REG, REG
258 const unsigned char addr = 0x80 | (reg & 0x1f);
259 unsigned char val;
260
261 if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0)
262 return -1;
263 if (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1)
264 return -1;
265 if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_DATA) != 0)
266 return -1;
267 if (parport_read(cam->pport, &val, 1) != 1)
268 return -1;
269
270 return val;
271 }
272
273 // Write register to W9966 interface-chip
274 // Expects a claimed pdev
275 // -1 on error
276 static int w9966_wReg(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data)
277 {
278 // ECP, write, regtransfer, REG, REG, REG, REG, REG
279 const unsigned char addr = 0xc0 | (reg & 0x1f);
280 const unsigned char val = data;
281
282 if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0)
283 return -1;
284 if (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1)
285 return -1;
286 if (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode | IEEE1284_DATA) != 0)
287 return -1;
288 if (parport_write(cam->pport, &val, 1) != 1)
289 return -1;
290
291 return 0;
292 }
293
294 // Initialize camera device. Setup all internal flags, set a
295 // default video mode, setup ccd-chip, register v4l device etc..
296 // Also used for 'probing' of hardware.
297 // -1 on error
298 static int w9966_init(struct w9966_dev* cam, struct parport* port)
299 {
300 if (cam->dev_state != 0)
301 return -1;
302
303 cam->pport = port;
304 cam->brightness = 128;
305 cam->contrast = 64;
306 cam->color = 64;
307 cam->hue = 0;
308
309 // Select requested transfer mode
310 switch(parmode)
311 {
312 default: // Auto-detect (priority: hw-ecp, hw-epp, sw-ecp)
313 case 0:
314 if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_ECP)
315 cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
316 else if (port->modes & PARPORT_MODE_EPP)
317 cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
318 else
319 cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
320 break;
321 case 1: // hw- or sw-ecp
322 cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_ECP;
323 break;
324 case 2: // hw- or sw-epp
325 cam->ppmode = IEEE1284_MODE_EPP;
326 break;
327 }
328
329 // Tell the parport driver that we exists
330 cam->pdev = parport_register_device(port, "w9966", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
331 if (cam->pdev == NULL) {
332 DPRINTF("parport_register_device() failed\n");
333 return -1;
334 }
335 w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV);
336
337 w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
338
339 // Setup a default capture mode
340 if (w9966_setup(cam, 0, 0, 1023, 1023, 200, 160) != 0) {
341 DPRINTF("w9966_setup() failed.\n");
342 return -1;
343 }
344
345 w9966_pdev_release(cam);
346
347 // Fill in the video_device struct and register us to v4l
348 memcpy(&cam->vdev, &w9966_template, sizeof(struct video_device));
349 video_set_drvdata(&cam->vdev, cam);
350
351 if (video_register_device(&cam->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr) < 0)
352 return -1;
353
354 w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, W9966_STATE_VDEV);
355
356 // All ok
357 printk(
358 "w9966cf: Found and initialized a webcam on %s.\n",
359 cam->pport->name
360 );
361 return 0;
362 }
363
364
365 // Terminate everything gracefully
366 static void w9966_term(struct w9966_dev* cam)
367 {
368 // Unregister from v4l
369 if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, W9966_STATE_VDEV)) {
370 video_unregister_device(&cam->vdev);
371 w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_VDEV, 0);
372 }
373
374 // Terminate from IEEE1284 mode and release pdev block
375 if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV)) {
376 w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
377 parport_negotiate(cam->pport, IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT);
378 w9966_pdev_release(cam);
379 }
380
381 // Unregister from parport
382 if (w9966_getState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, W9966_STATE_PDEV)) {
383 parport_unregister_device(cam->pdev);
384 w9966_setState(cam, W9966_STATE_PDEV, 0);
385 }
386 }
387
388
389 // Find a good length for capture window (used both for W and H)
390 // A bit ugly but pretty functional. The capture length
391 // have to match the downscale
392 static int w9966_findlen(int near, int size, int maxlen)
393 {
394 int bestlen = size;
395 int besterr = abs(near - bestlen);
396 int len;
397
398 for(len = size+1;len < maxlen;len++)
399 {
400 int err;
401 if ( ((64*size) %len) != 0)
402 continue;
403
404 err = abs(near - len);
405
406 // Only continue as long as we keep getting better values
407 if (err > besterr)
408 break;
409
410 besterr = err;
411 bestlen = len;
412 }
413
414 return bestlen;
415 }
416
417 // Modify capture window (if necessary)
418 // and calculate downscaling
419 // Return -1 on error
420 static int w9966_calcscale(int size, int min, int max, int* beg, int* end, unsigned char* factor)
421 {
422 int maxlen = max - min;
423 int len = *end - *beg + 1;
424 int newlen = w9966_findlen(len, size, maxlen);
425 int err = newlen - len;
426
427 // Check for bad format
428 if (newlen > maxlen || newlen < size)
429 return -1;
430
431 // Set factor (6 bit fixed)
432 *factor = (64*size) / newlen;
433 if (*factor == 64)
434 *factor = 0x00; // downscale is disabled
435 else
436 *factor |= 0x80; // set downscale-enable bit
437
438 // Modify old beginning and end
439 *beg -= err / 2;
440 *end += err - (err / 2);
441
442 // Move window if outside borders
443 if (*beg < min) {
444 *end += min - *beg;
445 *beg += min - *beg;
446 }
447 if (*end > max) {
448 *beg -= *end - max;
449 *end -= *end - max;
450 }
451
452 return 0;
453 }
454
455 // Setup the cameras capture window etc.
456 // Expects a claimed pdev
457 // return -1 on error
458 static int w9966_setup(struct w9966_dev* cam, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int w, int h)
459 {
460 unsigned int i;
461 unsigned int enh_s, enh_e;
462 unsigned char scale_x, scale_y;
463 unsigned char regs[0x1c];
464 unsigned char saa7111_regs[] = {
465 0x21, 0x00, 0xd8, 0x23, 0x00, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00,
466 0x88, 0x10, 0x80, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
467 0x48, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
468 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0
469 };
470
471
472 if (w*h*2 > W9966_SRAMSIZE)
473 {
474 DPRINTF("capture window exceeds SRAM size!.\n");
475 w = 200; h = 160; // Pick default values
476 }
477
478 w &= ~0x1;
479 if (w < 2) w = 2;
480 if (h < 1) h = 1;
481 if (w > W9966_WND_MAX_W) w = W9966_WND_MAX_W;
482 if (h > W9966_WND_MAX_H) h = W9966_WND_MAX_H;
483
484 cam->width = w;
485 cam->height = h;
486
487 enh_s = 0;
488 enh_e = w*h*2;
489
490 // Modify capture window if necessary and calculate downscaling
491 if (
492 w9966_calcscale(w, W9966_WND_MIN_X, W9966_WND_MAX_X, &x1, &x2, &scale_x) != 0 ||
493 w9966_calcscale(h, W9966_WND_MIN_Y, W9966_WND_MAX_Y, &y1, &y2, &scale_y) != 0
494 ) return -1;
495
496 DPRINTF(
497 "%dx%d, x: %d<->%d, y: %d<->%d, sx: %d/64, sy: %d/64.\n",
498 w, h, x1, x2, y1, y2, scale_x&~0x80, scale_y&~0x80
499 );
500
501 // Setup registers
502 regs[0x00] = 0x00; // Set normal operation
503 regs[0x01] = 0x18; // Capture mode
504 regs[0x02] = scale_y; // V-scaling
505 regs[0x03] = scale_x; // H-scaling
506
507 // Capture window
508 regs[0x04] = (x1 & 0x0ff); // X-start (8 low bits)
509 regs[0x05] = (x1 & 0x300)>>8; // X-start (2 high bits)
510 regs[0x06] = (y1 & 0x0ff); // Y-start (8 low bits)
511 regs[0x07] = (y1 & 0x300)>>8; // Y-start (2 high bits)
512 regs[0x08] = (x2 & 0x0ff); // X-end (8 low bits)
513 regs[0x09] = (x2 & 0x300)>>8; // X-end (2 high bits)
514 regs[0x0a] = (y2 & 0x0ff); // Y-end (8 low bits)
515
516 regs[0x0c] = W9966_SRAMID; // SRAM-banks (1x 128kb)
517
518 // Enhancement layer
519 regs[0x0d] = (enh_s& 0x000ff); // Enh. start (0-7)
520 regs[0x0e] = (enh_s& 0x0ff00)>>8; // Enh. start (8-15)
521 regs[0x0f] = (enh_s& 0x70000)>>16; // Enh. start (16-17/18??)
522 regs[0x10] = (enh_e& 0x000ff); // Enh. end (0-7)
523 regs[0x11] = (enh_e& 0x0ff00)>>8; // Enh. end (8-15)
524 regs[0x12] = (enh_e& 0x70000)>>16; // Enh. end (16-17/18??)
525
526 // Misc
527 regs[0x13] = 0x40; // VEE control (raw 4:2:2)
528 regs[0x17] = 0x00; // ???
529 regs[0x18] = cam->i2c_state = 0x00; // Serial bus
530 regs[0x19] = 0xff; // I/O port direction control
531 regs[0x1a] = 0xff; // I/O port data register
532 regs[0x1b] = 0x10; // ???
533
534 // SAA7111 chip settings
535 saa7111_regs[0x0a] = cam->brightness;
536 saa7111_regs[0x0b] = cam->contrast;
537 saa7111_regs[0x0c] = cam->color;
538 saa7111_regs[0x0d] = cam->hue;
539
540 // Reset (ECP-fifo & serial-bus)
541 if (w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x03) == -1)
542 return -1;
543
544 // Write regs to w9966cf chip
545 for (i = 0; i < 0x1c; i++)
546 if (w9966_wReg(cam, i, regs[i]) == -1)
547 return -1;
548
549 // Write regs to saa7111 chip
550 for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
551 if (w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, i, saa7111_regs[i]) == -1)
552 return -1;
553
554 return 0;
555 }
556
557 /*
558 * Ugly and primitive i2c protocol functions
559 */
560
561 // Sets the data line on the i2c bus.
562 // Expects a claimed pdev.
563 static inline void w9966_i2c_setsda(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state)
564 {
565 if (state)
566 cam->i2c_state |= W9966_I2C_W_DATA;
567 else
568 cam->i2c_state &= ~W9966_I2C_W_DATA;
569
570 w9966_wReg(cam, 0x18, cam->i2c_state);
571 udelay(5);
572 }
573
574 // Get peripheral clock line
575 // Expects a claimed pdev.
576 static inline int w9966_i2c_getscl(struct w9966_dev* cam)
577 {
578 const unsigned char state = w9966_rReg(cam, 0x18);
579 return ((state & W9966_I2C_R_CLOCK) > 0);
580 }
581
582 // Sets the clock line on the i2c bus.
583 // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
584 static inline int w9966_i2c_setscl(struct w9966_dev* cam, int state)
585 {
586 unsigned long timeout;
587
588 if (state)
589 cam->i2c_state |= W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK;
590 else
591 cam->i2c_state &= ~W9966_I2C_W_CLOCK;
592
593 w9966_wReg(cam, 0x18, cam->i2c_state);
594 udelay(5);
595
596 // we go to high, we also expect the peripheral to ack.
597 if (state) {
598 timeout = jiffies + 100;
599 while (!w9966_i2c_getscl(cam)) {
600 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
601 return -1;
602 }
603 }
604 return 0;
605 }
606
607 // Get peripheral data line
608 // Expects a claimed pdev.
609 static inline int w9966_i2c_getsda(struct w9966_dev* cam)
610 {
611 const unsigned char state = w9966_rReg(cam, 0x18);
612 return ((state & W9966_I2C_R_DATA) > 0);
613 }
614
615 // Write a byte with ack to the i2c bus.
616 // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
617 static int w9966_i2c_wbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam, int data)
618 {
619 int i;
620 for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
621 {
622 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, (data >> i) & 0x01);
623
624 if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
625 return -1;
626 w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
627 }
628
629 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
630
631 if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
632 return -1;
633 w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
634
635 return 0;
636 }
637
638 // Read a data byte with ack from the i2c-bus
639 // Expects a claimed pdev. -1 on error
640 #if 0
641 static int w9966_i2c_rbyte(struct w9966_dev* cam)
642 {
643 unsigned char data = 0x00;
644 int i;
645
646 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
647
648 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
649 {
650 if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
651 return -1;
652 data = data << 1;
653 if (w9966_i2c_getsda(cam))
654 data |= 0x01;
655
656 w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
657 }
658 return data;
659 }
660 #endif
661
662 // Read a register from the i2c device.
663 // Expects claimed pdev. -1 on error
664 #if 0
665 static int w9966_rReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg)
666 {
667 int data;
668
669 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
670 w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
671
672 if (
673 w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_W_ID) == -1 ||
674 w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, reg) == -1
675 )
676 return -1;
677
678 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
679 if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
680 return -1;
681 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
682 w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
683
684 if (
685 w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_R_ID) == -1 ||
686 (data = w9966_i2c_rbyte(cam)) == -1
687 )
688 return -1;
689
690 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
691
692 if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
693 return -1;
694 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
695
696 return data;
697 }
698 #endif
699
700 // Write a register to the i2c device.
701 // Expects claimed pdev. -1 on error
702 static int w9966_wReg_i2c(struct w9966_dev* cam, int reg, int data)
703 {
704 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
705 w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 0);
706
707 if (
708 w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, W9966_I2C_W_ID) == -1 ||
709 w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, reg) == -1 ||
710 w9966_i2c_wbyte(cam, data) == -1
711 )
712 return -1;
713
714 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 0);
715 if (w9966_i2c_setscl(cam, 1) == -1)
716 return -1;
717
718 w9966_i2c_setsda(cam, 1);
719
720 return 0;
721 }
722
723 /*
724 * Video4linux interfacing
725 */
726
727 static long w9966_v4l_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
728 {
729 struct w9966_dev *cam = video_drvdata(file);
730
731 switch(cmd)
732 {
733 case VIDIOCGCAP:
734 {
735 static struct video_capability vcap = {
736 .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
737 .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE | VID_TYPE_SCALES,
738 .channels = 1,
739 .maxwidth = W9966_WND_MAX_W,
740 .maxheight = W9966_WND_MAX_H,
741 .minwidth = 2,
742 .minheight = 1,
743 };
744 struct video_capability *cap = arg;
745 *cap = vcap;
746 return 0;
747 }
748 case VIDIOCGCHAN:
749 {
750 struct video_channel *vch = arg;
751 if(vch->channel != 0) // We only support one channel (#0)
752 return -EINVAL;
753 memset(vch,0,sizeof(*vch));
754 strcpy(vch->name, "CCD-input");
755 vch->type = VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA;
756 return 0;
757 }
758 case VIDIOCSCHAN:
759 {
760 struct video_channel *vch = arg;
761 if(vch->channel != 0)
762 return -EINVAL;
763 return 0;
764 }
765 case VIDIOCGTUNER:
766 {
767 struct video_tuner *vtune = arg;
768 if(vtune->tuner != 0)
769 return -EINVAL;
770 strcpy(vtune->name, "no tuner");
771 vtune->rangelow = 0;
772 vtune->rangehigh = 0;
773 vtune->flags = VIDEO_TUNER_NORM;
774 vtune->mode = VIDEO_MODE_AUTO;
775 vtune->signal = 0xffff;
776 return 0;
777 }
778 case VIDIOCSTUNER:
779 {
780 struct video_tuner *vtune = arg;
781 if (vtune->tuner != 0)
782 return -EINVAL;
783 if (vtune->mode != VIDEO_MODE_AUTO)
784 return -EINVAL;
785 return 0;
786 }
787 case VIDIOCGPICT:
788 {
789 struct video_picture vpic = {
790 cam->brightness << 8, // brightness
791 (cam->hue + 128) << 8, // hue
792 cam->color << 9, // color
793 cam->contrast << 9, // contrast
794 0x8000, // whiteness
795 16, VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422// bpp, palette format
796 };
797 struct video_picture *pic = arg;
798 *pic = vpic;
799 return 0;
800 }
801 case VIDIOCSPICT:
802 {
803 struct video_picture *vpic = arg;
804 if (vpic->depth != 16 || (vpic->palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422 && vpic->palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV))
805 return -EINVAL;
806
807 cam->brightness = vpic->brightness >> 8;
808 cam->hue = (vpic->hue >> 8) - 128;
809 cam->color = vpic->colour >> 9;
810 cam->contrast = vpic->contrast >> 9;
811
812 w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
813
814 if (
815 w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0a, cam->brightness) == -1 ||
816 w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0b, cam->contrast) == -1 ||
817 w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0c, cam->color) == -1 ||
818 w9966_wReg_i2c(cam, 0x0d, cam->hue) == -1
819 ) {
820 w9966_pdev_release(cam);
821 return -EIO;
822 }
823
824 w9966_pdev_release(cam);
825 return 0;
826 }
827 case VIDIOCSWIN:
828 {
829 int ret;
830 struct video_window *vwin = arg;
831
832 if (vwin->flags != 0)
833 return -EINVAL;
834 if (vwin->clipcount != 0)
835 return -EINVAL;
836 if (vwin->width < 2 || vwin->width > W9966_WND_MAX_W)
837 return -EINVAL;
838 if (vwin->height < 1 || vwin->height > W9966_WND_MAX_H)
839 return -EINVAL;
840
841 // Update camera regs
842 w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
843 ret = w9966_setup(cam, 0, 0, 1023, 1023, vwin->width, vwin->height);
844 w9966_pdev_release(cam);
845
846 if (ret != 0) {
847 DPRINTF("VIDIOCSWIN: w9966_setup() failed.\n");
848 return -EIO;
849 }
850
851 return 0;
852 }
853 case VIDIOCGWIN:
854 {
855 struct video_window *vwin = arg;
856 memset(vwin, 0, sizeof(*vwin));
857 vwin->width = cam->width;
858 vwin->height = cam->height;
859 return 0;
860 }
861 // Unimplemented
862 case VIDIOCCAPTURE:
863 case VIDIOCGFBUF:
864 case VIDIOCSFBUF:
865 case VIDIOCKEY:
866 case VIDIOCGFREQ:
867 case VIDIOCSFREQ:
868 case VIDIOCGAUDIO:
869 case VIDIOCSAUDIO:
870 return -EINVAL;
871 default:
872 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
873 }
874 return 0;
875 }
876
877 static long w9966_v4l_ioctl(struct file *file,
878 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
879 {
880 return video_usercopy(file, cmd, arg, w9966_v4l_do_ioctl);
881 }
882
883 // Capture data
884 static ssize_t w9966_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
885 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
886 {
887 struct w9966_dev *cam = video_drvdata(file);
888 unsigned char addr = 0xa0; // ECP, read, CCD-transfer, 00000
889 unsigned char __user *dest = (unsigned char __user *)buf;
890 unsigned long dleft = count;
891 unsigned char *tbuf;
892
893 // Why would anyone want more than this??
894 if (count > cam->width * cam->height * 2)
895 return -EINVAL;
896
897 w9966_pdev_claim(cam);
898 w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x02); // Reset ECP-FIFO buffer
899 w9966_wReg(cam, 0x00, 0x00); // Return to normal operation
900 w9966_wReg(cam, 0x01, 0x98); // Enable capture
901
902 // write special capture-addr and negotiate into data transfer
903 if (
904 (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode|IEEE1284_ADDR) != 0 )||
905 (parport_write(cam->pport, &addr, 1) != 1 )||
906 (parport_negotiate(cam->pport, cam->ppmode|IEEE1284_DATA) != 0 )
907 ) {
908 w9966_pdev_release(cam);
909 return -EFAULT;
910 }
911
912 tbuf = kmalloc(W9966_RBUFFER, GFP_KERNEL);
913 if (tbuf == NULL) {
914 count = -ENOMEM;
915 goto out;
916 }
917
918 while(dleft > 0)
919 {
920 unsigned long tsize = (dleft > W9966_RBUFFER) ? W9966_RBUFFER : dleft;
921
922 if (parport_read(cam->pport, tbuf, tsize) < tsize) {
923 count = -EFAULT;
924 goto out;
925 }
926 if (copy_to_user(dest, tbuf, tsize) != 0) {
927 count = -EFAULT;
928 goto out;
929 }
930 dest += tsize;
931 dleft -= tsize;
932 }
933
934 w9966_wReg(cam, 0x01, 0x18); // Disable capture
935
936 out:
937 kfree(tbuf);
938 w9966_pdev_release(cam);
939
940 return count;
941 }
942
943
944 // Called once for every parport on init
945 static void w9966_attach(struct parport *port)
946 {
947 int i;
948
949 for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
950 {
951 if (w9966_cams[i].dev_state != 0) // Cam is already assigned
952 continue;
953 if (
954 strcmp(pardev[i], "aggressive") == 0 ||
955 strcmp(pardev[i], port->name) == 0
956 ) {
957 if (w9966_init(&w9966_cams[i], port) != 0)
958 w9966_term(&w9966_cams[i]);
959 break; // return
960 }
961 }
962 }
963
964 // Called once for every parport on termination
965 static void w9966_detach(struct parport *port)
966 {
967 int i;
968 for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
969 if (w9966_cams[i].dev_state != 0 && w9966_cams[i].pport == port)
970 w9966_term(&w9966_cams[i]);
971 }
972
973
974 static struct parport_driver w9966_ppd = {
975 .name = W9966_DRIVERNAME,
976 .attach = w9966_attach,
977 .detach = w9966_detach,
978 };
979
980 // Module entry point
981 static int __init w9966_mod_init(void)
982 {
983 int i;
984 for (i = 0; i < W9966_MAXCAMS; i++)
985 w9966_cams[i].dev_state = 0;
986
987 return parport_register_driver(&w9966_ppd);
988 }
989
990 // Module cleanup
991 static void __exit w9966_mod_term(void)
992 {
993 parport_unregister_driver(&w9966_ppd);
994 }
995
996 module_init(w9966_mod_init);
997 module_exit(w9966_mod_term);