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[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / drivers / misc / genwqe / card_ddcb.c

/**
 * IBM Accelerator Family 'GenWQE'
 *
 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2013
 *
 * Author: Frank Haverkamp <haver@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 * Author: Joerg-Stephan Vogt <jsvogt@de.ibm.com>
 * Author: Michael Jung <mijung@gmx.net>
 * Author: Michael Ruettger <michael@ibmra.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

/*
 * Device Driver Control Block (DDCB) queue support. Definition of
 * interrupt handlers for queue support as well as triggering the
 * health monitor code in case of problems. The current hardware uses
 * an MSI interrupt which is shared between error handling and
 * functional code.
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>

#include "card_base.h"
#include "card_ddcb.h"

/*
 * N: next DDCB, this is where the next DDCB will be put.
 * A: active DDCB, this is where the code will look for the next completion.
 * x: DDCB is enqueued, we are waiting for its completion.

 * Situation (1): Empty queue
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
 *  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *           A/N
 *  enqueued_ddcbs = A - N = 2 - 2 = 0
 *
 * Situation (2): Wrapped, N > A
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
 *  |   |   | x | x |   |   |   |   |
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *            A       N
 *  enqueued_ddcbs = N - A = 4 - 2 = 2
 *
 * Situation (3): Queue wrapped, A > N
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
 *  | x | x |   |   | x | x | x | x |
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *            N       A
 *  enqueued_ddcbs = queue_max  - (A - N) = 8 - (4 - 2) = 6
 *
 * Situation (4a): Queue full N > A
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
 *  | x | x | x | x | x | x | x |   |
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *    A                           N
 *
 *  enqueued_ddcbs = N - A = 7 - 0 = 7
 *
 * Situation (4a): Queue full A > N
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
 *  | x | x | x |   | x | x | x | x |
 *  +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
 *                N   A
 *  enqueued_ddcbs = queue_max - (A - N) = 8 - (4 - 3) = 7
 */

static int queue_empty(struct ddcb_queue *queue)
{
        return queue->ddcb_next == queue->ddcb_act;
}

static int queue_enqueued_ddcbs(struct ddcb_queue *queue)
{
        if (queue->ddcb_next >= queue->ddcb_act)
                return queue->ddcb_next - queue->ddcb_act;

        return queue->ddcb_max - (queue->ddcb_act - queue->ddcb_next);
}

static int queue_free_ddcbs(struct ddcb_queue *queue)
{
        int free_ddcbs = queue->ddcb_max - queue_enqueued_ddcbs(queue) - 1;

        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(free_ddcbs < 0)) { /* must never ever happen! */
                return 0;
        }
        return free_ddcbs;
}

/*
 * Use of the PRIV field in the DDCB for queue debugging:
 *
 * (1) Trying to get rid of a DDCB which saw a timeout:
 *     pddcb->priv[6] = 0xcc;   # cleared
 *
 * (2) Append a DDCB via NEXT bit:
 *     pddcb->priv[7] = 0xaa;   # appended
 *
 * (3) DDCB needed tapping:
 *     pddcb->priv[7] = 0xbb;   # tapped
 *
 * (4) DDCB marked as correctly finished:
 *     pddcb->priv[6] = 0xff;   # finished
 */

static inline void ddcb_mark_tapped(struct ddcb *pddcb)
{
        pddcb->priv[7] = 0xbb;  /* tapped */
}

static inline void ddcb_mark_appended(struct ddcb *pddcb)
{
        pddcb->priv[7] = 0xaa;  /* appended */
}

static inline void ddcb_mark_cleared(struct ddcb *pddcb)
{
        pddcb->priv[6] = 0xcc; /* cleared */
}

static inline void ddcb_mark_finished(struct ddcb *pddcb)
{
        pddcb->priv[6] = 0xff;  /* finished */
}

static inline void ddcb_mark_unused(struct ddcb *pddcb)
{
        pddcb->priv_64 = cpu_to_be64(0); /* not tapped */
}

/**
 * genwqe_crc16() - Generate 16-bit crc as required for DDCBs
 * @buff:       pointer to data buffer
 * @len:        length of data for calculation
 * @init:       initial crc (0xffff at start)
 *
 * Polynomial = x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + 1   (0x1021)
 * Example: 4 bytes 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 with init = 0xffff
 *          should result in a crc16 of 0x89c3
 *
 * Return: crc16 checksum in big endian format !
 */
static inline u16 genwqe_crc16(const u8 *buff, size_t len, u16 init)
{
        return crc_itu_t(init, buff, len);
}

static void print_ddcb_info(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_queue *queue)
{
        int i;
        struct ddcb *pddcb;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&cd->print_lock, flags);

        dev_info(&pci_dev->dev,
                 "DDCB list for card #%d (ddcb_act=%d / ddcb_next=%d):\n",
                 cd->card_idx, queue->ddcb_act, queue->ddcb_next);

        pddcb = queue->ddcb_vaddr;
        for (i = 0; i < queue->ddcb_max; i++) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "  %c %-3d: RETC=%03x SEQ=%04x HSI=%02X SHI=%02x PRIV=%06llx CMD=%03x\n",
                        i == queue->ddcb_act ? '>' : ' ',
                        i,
                        be16_to_cpu(pddcb->retc_16),
                        be16_to_cpu(pddcb->seqnum_16),
                        pddcb->hsi,
                        pddcb->shi,
                        be64_to_cpu(pddcb->priv_64),
                        pddcb->cmd);
                pddcb++;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cd->print_lock, flags);
}

struct genwqe_ddcb_cmd *ddcb_requ_alloc(void)
{
        struct ddcb_requ *req;

        req = kzalloc(sizeof(*req), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!req)
                return NULL;

        return &req->cmd;
}

void ddcb_requ_free(struct genwqe_ddcb_cmd *cmd)
{
        struct ddcb_requ *req = container_of(cmd, struct ddcb_requ, cmd);

        kfree(req);
}

static inline enum genwqe_requ_state ddcb_requ_get_state(struct ddcb_requ *req)
{
        return req->req_state;
}

static inline void ddcb_requ_set_state(struct ddcb_requ *req,
                                       enum genwqe_requ_state new_state)
{
        req->req_state = new_state;
}

static inline int ddcb_requ_collect_debug_data(struct ddcb_requ *req)
{
        return req->cmd.ddata_addr != 0x0;
}

/**
 * ddcb_requ_finished() - Returns the hardware state of the associated DDCB
 * @cd:          pointer to genwqe device descriptor
 * @req:         DDCB work request
 *
 * Status of ddcb_requ mirrors this hardware state, but is copied in
 * the ddcb_requ on interrupt/polling function. The lowlevel code
 * should check the hardware state directly, the higher level code
 * should check the copy.
 *
 * This function will also return true if the state of the queue is
 * not GENWQE_CARD_USED. This enables us to purge all DDCBs in the
 * shutdown case.
 */
static int ddcb_requ_finished(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_requ *req)
{
        return (ddcb_requ_get_state(req) == GENWQE_REQU_FINISHED) ||
                (cd->card_state != GENWQE_CARD_USED);
}

/**
 * enqueue_ddcb() - Enqueue a DDCB
 * @cd:         pointer to genwqe device descriptor
 * @queue:      queue this operation should be done on
 * @ddcb_no:    pointer to ddcb number being tapped
 *
 * Start execution of DDCB by tapping or append to queue via NEXT
 * bit. This is done by an atomic 'compare and swap' instruction and
 * checking SHI and HSI of the previous DDCB.
 *
 * This function must only be called with ddcb_lock held.
 *
 * Return: 1 if new DDCB is appended to previous
 *         2 if DDCB queue is tapped via register/simulation
 */
#define RET_DDCB_APPENDED 1
#define RET_DDCB_TAPPED   2

static int enqueue_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_queue *queue,
                        struct ddcb *pddcb, int ddcb_no)
{
        unsigned int try;
        int prev_no;
        struct ddcb *prev_ddcb;
        __be32 old, new, icrc_hsi_shi;
        u64 num;

        /*
         * For performance checks a Dispatch Timestamp can be put into
         * DDCB It is supposed to use the SLU's free running counter,
         * but this requires PCIe cycles.
         */
        ddcb_mark_unused(pddcb);

        /* check previous DDCB if already fetched */
        prev_no = (ddcb_no == 0) ? queue->ddcb_max - 1 : ddcb_no - 1;
        prev_ddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[prev_no];

        /*
         * It might have happened that the HSI.FETCHED bit is
         * set. Retry in this case. Therefore I expect maximum 2 times
         * trying.
         */
        ddcb_mark_appended(pddcb);
        for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
                old = prev_ddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32; /* read SHI/HSI in BE32 */

                /* try to append via NEXT bit if prev DDCB is not completed */
                if ((old & DDCB_COMPLETED_BE32) != 0x00000000)
                        break;

                new = (old | DDCB_NEXT_BE32);

                wmb();          /* need to ensure write ordering */
                icrc_hsi_shi = cmpxchg(&prev_ddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32, old, new);

                if (icrc_hsi_shi == old)
                        return RET_DDCB_APPENDED; /* appended to queue */
        }

        /* Queue must be re-started by updating QUEUE_OFFSET */
        ddcb_mark_tapped(pddcb);
        num = (u64)ddcb_no << 8;

        wmb();                  /* need to ensure write ordering */
        __genwqe_writeq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_OFFSET, num); /* start queue */

        return RET_DDCB_TAPPED;
}

/**
 * copy_ddcb_results() - Copy output state from real DDCB to request
 *
 * Copy DDCB ASV to request struct. There is no endian
 * conversion made, since data structure in ASV is still
 * unknown here.
 *
 * This is needed by:
 *   - genwqe_purge_ddcb()
 *   - genwqe_check_ddcb_queue()
 */
static void copy_ddcb_results(struct ddcb_requ *req, int ddcb_no)
{
        struct ddcb_queue *queue = req->queue;
        struct ddcb *pddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[req->num];

        memcpy(&req->cmd.asv[0], &pddcb->asv[0], DDCB_ASV_LENGTH);

        /* copy status flags of the variant part */
        req->cmd.vcrc     = be16_to_cpu(pddcb->vcrc_16);
        req->cmd.deque_ts = be64_to_cpu(pddcb->deque_ts_64);
        req->cmd.cmplt_ts = be64_to_cpu(pddcb->cmplt_ts_64);

        req->cmd.attn     = be16_to_cpu(pddcb->attn_16);
        req->cmd.progress = be32_to_cpu(pddcb->progress_32);
        req->cmd.retc     = be16_to_cpu(pddcb->retc_16);

        if (ddcb_requ_collect_debug_data(req)) {
                int prev_no = (ddcb_no == 0) ?
                        queue->ddcb_max - 1 : ddcb_no - 1;
                struct ddcb *prev_pddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[prev_no];

                memcpy(&req->debug_data.ddcb_finished, pddcb,
                       sizeof(req->debug_data.ddcb_finished));
                memcpy(&req->debug_data.ddcb_prev, prev_pddcb,
                       sizeof(req->debug_data.ddcb_prev));
        }
}

/**
 * genwqe_check_ddcb_queue() - Checks DDCB queue for completed work equests.
 * @cd:         pointer to genwqe device descriptor
 *
 * Return: Number of DDCBs which were finished
 */
static int genwqe_check_ddcb_queue(struct genwqe_dev *cd,
                                   struct ddcb_queue *queue)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ddcbs_finished = 0;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

        /* FIXME avoid soft locking CPU */
        while (!queue_empty(queue) && (ddcbs_finished < queue->ddcb_max)) {

                struct ddcb *pddcb;
                struct ddcb_requ *req;
                u16 vcrc, vcrc_16, retc_16;

                pddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[queue->ddcb_act];

                if ((pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32 & DDCB_COMPLETED_BE32) ==
                    0x00000000)
                        goto go_home; /* not completed, continue waiting */

                wmb();  /*  Add sync to decouple prev. read operations */

                /* Note: DDCB could be purged */
                req = queue->ddcb_req[queue->ddcb_act];
                if (req == NULL) {
                        /* this occurs if DDCB is purged, not an error */
                        /* Move active DDCB further; Nothing to do anymore. */
                        goto pick_next_one;
                }

                /*
                 * HSI=0x44 (fetched and completed), but RETC is
                 * 0x101, or even worse 0x000.
                 *
                 * In case of seeing the queue in inconsistent state
                 * we read the errcnts and the queue status to provide
                 * a trigger for our PCIe analyzer stop capturing.
                 */
                retc_16 = be16_to_cpu(pddcb->retc_16);
                if ((pddcb->hsi == 0x44) && (retc_16 <= 0x101)) {
                        u64 errcnts, status;
                        u64 ddcb_offs = (u64)pddcb - (u64)queue->ddcb_vaddr;

                        errcnts = __genwqe_readq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_ERRCNTS);
                        status  = __genwqe_readq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_STATUS);

                        dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                                "[%s] SEQN=%04x HSI=%02x RETC=%03x Q_ERRCNTS=%016llx Q_STATUS=%016llx DDCB_DMA_ADDR=%016llx\n",
                                __func__, be16_to_cpu(pddcb->seqnum_16),
                                pddcb->hsi, retc_16, errcnts, status,
                                queue->ddcb_daddr + ddcb_offs);
                }

                copy_ddcb_results(req, queue->ddcb_act);
                queue->ddcb_req[queue->ddcb_act] = NULL; /* take from queue */

                dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev, "FINISHED DDCB#%d\n", req->num);
                genwqe_hexdump(pci_dev, pddcb, sizeof(*pddcb));

                ddcb_mark_finished(pddcb);

                /* calculate CRC_16 to see if VCRC is correct */
                vcrc = genwqe_crc16(pddcb->asv,
                                   VCRC_LENGTH(req->cmd.asv_length),
                                   0xffff);
                vcrc_16 = be16_to_cpu(pddcb->vcrc_16);
                if (vcrc != vcrc_16) {
                        printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
                                "%s %s: err: wrong VCRC pre=%02x vcrc_len=%d bytes vcrc_data=%04x is not vcrc_card=%04x\n",
                                GENWQE_DEVNAME, dev_name(&pci_dev->dev),
                                pddcb->pre, VCRC_LENGTH(req->cmd.asv_length),
                                vcrc, vcrc_16);
                }

                ddcb_requ_set_state(req, GENWQE_REQU_FINISHED);
                queue->ddcbs_completed++;
                queue->ddcbs_in_flight--;

                /* wake up process waiting for this DDCB, and
                   processes on the busy queue */
                wake_up_interruptible(&queue->ddcb_waitqs[queue->ddcb_act]);
                wake_up_interruptible(&queue->busy_waitq);

pick_next_one:
                queue->ddcb_act = (queue->ddcb_act + 1) % queue->ddcb_max;
                ddcbs_finished++;
        }

 go_home:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);
        return ddcbs_finished;
}

/**
 * __genwqe_wait_ddcb(): Waits until DDCB is completed
 * @cd:         pointer to genwqe device descriptor
 * @req:        pointer to requsted DDCB parameters
 *
 * The Service Layer will update the RETC in DDCB when processing is
 * pending or done.
 *
 * Return: > 0 remaining jiffies, DDCB completed
 *           -ETIMEDOUT when timeout
 *           -ERESTARTSYS when ^C
 *           -EINVAL when unknown error condition
 *
 * When an error is returned the called needs to ensure that
 * purge_ddcb() is being called to get the &req removed from the
 * queue.
 */
int __genwqe_wait_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_requ *req)
{
        int rc;
        unsigned int ddcb_no;
        struct ddcb_queue *queue;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;

        if (req == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;

        queue = req->queue;
        if (queue == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;

        ddcb_no = req->num;
        if (ddcb_no >= queue->ddcb_max)
                return -EINVAL;

        rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(queue->ddcb_waitqs[ddcb_no],
                                ddcb_requ_finished(cd, req),
                                genwqe_ddcb_software_timeout * HZ);

        /*
         * We need to distinguish 3 cases here:
         *   1. rc == 0              timeout occured
         *   2. rc == -ERESTARTSYS   signal received
         *   3. rc > 0               remaining jiffies condition is true
         */
        if (rc == 0) {
                struct ddcb_queue *queue = req->queue;
                struct ddcb *pddcb;

                /*
                 * Timeout may be caused by long task switching time.
                 * When timeout happens, check if the request has
                 * meanwhile completed.
                 */
                genwqe_check_ddcb_queue(cd, req->queue);
                if (ddcb_requ_finished(cd, req))
                        return rc;

                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "[%s] err: DDCB#%d timeout rc=%d state=%d req @ %p\n",
                        __func__, req->num, rc, ddcb_requ_get_state(req),
                        req);
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "[%s]      IO_QUEUE_STATUS=0x%016llx\n", __func__,
                        __genwqe_readq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_STATUS));

                pddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[req->num];
                genwqe_hexdump(pci_dev, pddcb, sizeof(*pddcb));

                print_ddcb_info(cd, req->queue);
                return -ETIMEDOUT;

        } else if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS) {
                return rc;
                /*
                 * EINTR:       Stops the application
                 * ERESTARTSYS: Restartable systemcall; called again
                 */

        } else if (rc < 0) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "[%s] err: DDCB#%d unknown result (rc=%d) %d!\n",
                        __func__, req->num, rc, ddcb_requ_get_state(req));
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* Severe error occured. Driver is forced to stop operation */
        if (cd->card_state != GENWQE_CARD_USED) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "[%s] err: DDCB#%d forced to stop (rc=%d)\n",
                        __func__, req->num, rc);
                return -EIO;
        }
        return rc;
}

/**
 * get_next_ddcb() - Get next available DDCB
 * @cd:         pointer to genwqe device descriptor
 *
 * DDCB's content is completely cleared but presets for PRE and
 * SEQNUM. This function must only be called when ddcb_lock is held.
 *
 * Return: NULL if no empty DDCB available otherwise ptr to next DDCB.
 */
static struct ddcb *get_next_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd,
                                  struct ddcb_queue *queue,
                                  int *num)
{
        u64 *pu64;
        struct ddcb *pddcb;

        if (queue_free_ddcbs(queue) == 0) /* queue is  full */
                return NULL;

        /* find new ddcb */
        pddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[queue->ddcb_next];

        /* if it is not completed, we are not allowed to use it */
        /* barrier(); */
        if ((pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32 & DDCB_COMPLETED_BE32) == 0x00000000)
                return NULL;

        *num = queue->ddcb_next;        /* internal DDCB number */
        queue->ddcb_next = (queue->ddcb_next + 1) % queue->ddcb_max;

        /* clear important DDCB fields */
        pu64 = (u64 *)pddcb;
        pu64[0] = 0ULL;         /* offs 0x00 (ICRC,HSI,SHI,...) */
        pu64[1] = 0ULL;         /* offs 0x01 (ACFUNC,CMD...) */

        /* destroy previous results in ASV */
        pu64[0x80/8] = 0ULL;    /* offs 0x80 (ASV + 0) */
        pu64[0x88/8] = 0ULL;    /* offs 0x88 (ASV + 0x08) */
        pu64[0x90/8] = 0ULL;    /* offs 0x90 (ASV + 0x10) */
        pu64[0x98/8] = 0ULL;    /* offs 0x98 (ASV + 0x18) */
        pu64[0xd0/8] = 0ULL;    /* offs 0xd0 (RETC,ATTN...) */

        pddcb->pre = DDCB_PRESET_PRE; /* 128 */
        pddcb->seqnum_16 = cpu_to_be16(queue->ddcb_seq++);
        return pddcb;
}

/**
 * __genwqe_purge_ddcb() - Remove a DDCB from the workqueue
 * @cd:         genwqe device descriptor
 * @req:        DDCB request
 *
 * This will fail when the request was already FETCHED. In this case
 * we need to wait until it is finished. Else the DDCB can be
 * reused. This function also ensures that the request data structure
 * is removed from ddcb_req[].
 *
 * Do not forget to call this function when genwqe_wait_ddcb() fails,
 * such that the request gets really removed from ddcb_req[].
 *
 * Return: 0 success
 */
int __genwqe_purge_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_requ *req)
{
        struct ddcb *pddcb = NULL;
        unsigned int t;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct ddcb_queue *queue = req->queue;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
        u64 queue_status;
        __be32 icrc_hsi_shi = 0x0000;
        __be32 old, new;

        /* unsigned long flags; */
        if (genwqe_ddcb_software_timeout <= 0) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "[%s] err: software timeout is not set!\n", __func__);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        pddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[req->num];

        for (t = 0; t < genwqe_ddcb_software_timeout * 10; t++) {

                spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

                /* Check if req was meanwhile finished */
                if (ddcb_requ_get_state(req) == GENWQE_REQU_FINISHED)
                        goto go_home;

                /* try to set PURGE bit if FETCHED/COMPLETED are not set */
                old = pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32;   /* read SHI/HSI in BE32 */
                if ((old & DDCB_FETCHED_BE32) == 0x00000000) {

                        new = (old | DDCB_PURGE_BE32);
                        icrc_hsi_shi = cmpxchg(&pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32,
                                               old, new);
                        if (icrc_hsi_shi == old)
                                goto finish_ddcb;
                }

                /* normal finish with HSI bit */
                barrier();
                icrc_hsi_shi = pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32;
                if (icrc_hsi_shi & DDCB_COMPLETED_BE32)
                        goto finish_ddcb;

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

                /*
                 * Here the check_ddcb() function will most likely
                 * discover this DDCB to be finished some point in
                 * time. It will mark the req finished and free it up
                 * in the list.
                 */

                copy_ddcb_results(req, req->num); /* for the failing case */
                msleep(100); /* sleep for 1/10 second and try again */
                continue;

finish_ddcb:
                copy_ddcb_results(req, req->num);
                ddcb_requ_set_state(req, GENWQE_REQU_FINISHED);
                queue->ddcbs_in_flight--;
                queue->ddcb_req[req->num] = NULL; /* delete from array */
                ddcb_mark_cleared(pddcb);

                /* Move active DDCB further; Nothing to do here anymore. */

                /*
                 * We need to ensure that there is at least one free
                 * DDCB in the queue. To do that, we must update
                 * ddcb_act only if the COMPLETED bit is set for the
                 * DDCB we are working on else we treat that DDCB even
                 * if we PURGED it as occupied (hardware is supposed
                 * to set the COMPLETED bit yet!).
                 */
                icrc_hsi_shi = pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32;
                if ((icrc_hsi_shi & DDCB_COMPLETED_BE32) &&
                    (queue->ddcb_act == req->num)) {
                        queue->ddcb_act = ((queue->ddcb_act + 1) %
                                           queue->ddcb_max);
                }
go_home:
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);
                return 0;
        }

        /*
         * If the card is dead and the queue is forced to stop, we
         * might see this in the queue status register.
         */
        queue_status = __genwqe_readq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_STATUS);

        dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev, "UN/FINISHED DDCB#%d\n", req->num);
        genwqe_hexdump(pci_dev, pddcb, sizeof(*pddcb));

        dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                "[%s] err: DDCB#%d not purged and not completed after %d seconds QSTAT=%016llx!!\n",
                __func__, req->num, genwqe_ddcb_software_timeout,
                queue_status);

        print_ddcb_info(cd, req->queue);

        return -EFAULT;
}

int genwqe_init_debug_data(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct genwqe_debug_data *d)
{
        int len;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;

        if (d == NULL) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "[%s] err: invalid memory for debug data!\n",
                        __func__);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        len  = sizeof(d->driver_version);
        snprintf(d->driver_version, len, "%s", DRV_VERSION);
        d->slu_unitcfg = cd->slu_unitcfg;
        d->app_unitcfg = cd->app_unitcfg;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * __genwqe_enqueue_ddcb() - Enqueue a DDCB
 * @cd:         pointer to genwqe device descriptor
 * @req:        pointer to DDCB execution request
 * @f_flags:    file mode: blocking, non-blocking
 *
 * Return: 0 if enqueuing succeeded
 *         -EIO if card is unusable/PCIe problems
 *         -EBUSY if enqueuing failed
 */
int __genwqe_enqueue_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_requ *req,
                          unsigned int f_flags)
{
        struct ddcb *pddcb;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct ddcb_queue *queue;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
        u16 icrc;

 retry:
        if (cd->card_state != GENWQE_CARD_USED) {
                printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
                        "%s %s: [%s] Card is unusable/PCIe problem Req#%d\n",
                        GENWQE_DEVNAME, dev_name(&pci_dev->dev),
                        __func__, req->num);
                return -EIO;
        }

        queue = req->queue = &cd->queue;

        /* FIXME circumvention to improve performance when no irq is
         * there.
         */
        if (genwqe_polling_enabled)
                genwqe_check_ddcb_queue(cd, queue);

        /*
         * It must be ensured to process all DDCBs in successive
         * order. Use a lock here in order to prevent nested DDCB
         * enqueuing.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

        pddcb = get_next_ddcb(cd, queue, &req->num);    /* get ptr and num */
        if (pddcb == NULL) {
                int rc;

                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

                if (f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
                        queue->return_on_busy++;
                        return -EBUSY;
                }

                queue->wait_on_busy++;
                rc = wait_event_interruptible(queue->busy_waitq,
                                              queue_free_ddcbs(queue) != 0);
                dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev, "[%s] waiting for free DDCB: rc=%d\n",
                        __func__, rc);
                if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
                        return rc;  /* interrupted by a signal */

                goto retry;
        }

        if (queue->ddcb_req[req->num] != NULL) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "[%s] picked DDCB %d with req=%p still in use!!\n",
                        __func__, req->num, req);
                return -EFAULT;
        }
        ddcb_requ_set_state(req, GENWQE_REQU_ENQUEUED);
        queue->ddcb_req[req->num] = req;

        pddcb->cmdopts_16 = cpu_to_be16(req->cmd.cmdopts);
        pddcb->cmd = req->cmd.cmd;
        pddcb->acfunc = req->cmd.acfunc;        /* functional unit */

        /*
         * We know that we can get retc 0x104 with CRC error, do not
         * stop the queue in those cases for this command. XDIR = 1
         * does not work for old SLU versions.
         *
         * Last bitstream with the old XDIR behavior had SLU_ID
         * 0x34199.
         */
        if ((cd->slu_unitcfg & 0xFFFF0ull) > 0x34199ull)
                pddcb->xdir = 0x1;
        else
                pddcb->xdir = 0x0;


        pddcb->psp = (((req->cmd.asiv_length / 8) << 4) |
                      ((req->cmd.asv_length  / 8)));
        pddcb->disp_ts_64 = cpu_to_be64(req->cmd.disp_ts);

        /*
         * If copying the whole DDCB_ASIV_LENGTH is impacting
         * performance we need to change it to
         * req->cmd.asiv_length. But simulation benefits from some
         * non-architectured bits behind the architectured content.
         *
         * How much data is copied depends on the availability of the
         * ATS field, which was introduced late. If the ATS field is
         * supported ASIV is 8 bytes shorter than it used to be. Since
         * the ATS field is copied too, the code should do exactly
         * what it did before, but I wanted to make copying of the ATS
         * field very explicit.
         */
        if (genwqe_get_slu_id(cd) <= 0x2) {
                memcpy(&pddcb->__asiv[0],       /* destination */
                       &req->cmd.__asiv[0],     /* source */
                       DDCB_ASIV_LENGTH);       /* req->cmd.asiv_length */
        } else {
                pddcb->n.ats_64 = cpu_to_be64(req->cmd.ats);
                memcpy(&pddcb->n.asiv[0],       /* destination */
                        &req->cmd.asiv[0],      /* source */
                        DDCB_ASIV_LENGTH_ATS);  /* req->cmd.asiv_length */
        }

        pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32 = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000); /* for crc */

        /*
         * Calculate CRC_16 for corresponding range PSP(7:4). Include
         * empty 4 bytes prior to the data.
         */
        icrc = genwqe_crc16((const u8 *)pddcb,
                           ICRC_LENGTH(req->cmd.asiv_length), 0xffff);
        pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32 = cpu_to_be32((u32)icrc << 16);

        /* enable DDCB completion irq */
        if (!genwqe_polling_enabled)
                pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32 |= DDCB_INTR_BE32;

        dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev, "INPUT DDCB#%d\n", req->num);
        genwqe_hexdump(pci_dev, pddcb, sizeof(*pddcb));

        if (ddcb_requ_collect_debug_data(req)) {
                /* use the kernel copy of debug data. copying back to
                   user buffer happens later */

                genwqe_init_debug_data(cd, &req->debug_data);
                memcpy(&req->debug_data.ddcb_before, pddcb,
                       sizeof(req->debug_data.ddcb_before));
        }

        enqueue_ddcb(cd, queue, pddcb, req->num);
        queue->ddcbs_in_flight++;

        if (queue->ddcbs_in_flight > queue->ddcbs_max_in_flight)
                queue->ddcbs_max_in_flight = queue->ddcbs_in_flight;

        ddcb_requ_set_state(req, GENWQE_REQU_TAPPED);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);
        wake_up_interruptible(&cd->queue_waitq);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * __genwqe_execute_raw_ddcb() - Setup and execute DDCB
 * @cd:         pointer to genwqe device descriptor
 * @req:        user provided DDCB request
 * @f_flags:    file mode: blocking, non-blocking
 */
int __genwqe_execute_raw_ddcb(struct genwqe_dev *cd,
                              struct genwqe_ddcb_cmd *cmd,
                              unsigned int f_flags)
{
        int rc = 0;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
        struct ddcb_requ *req = container_of(cmd, struct ddcb_requ, cmd);

        if (cmd->asiv_length > DDCB_ASIV_LENGTH) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "[%s] err: wrong asiv_length of %d\n",
                        __func__, cmd->asiv_length);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        if (cmd->asv_length > DDCB_ASV_LENGTH) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "[%s] err: wrong asv_length of %d\n",
                        __func__, cmd->asiv_length);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        rc = __genwqe_enqueue_ddcb(cd, req, f_flags);
        if (rc != 0)
                return rc;

        rc = __genwqe_wait_ddcb(cd, req);
        if (rc < 0)             /* error or signal interrupt */
                goto err_exit;

        if (ddcb_requ_collect_debug_data(req)) {
                if (copy_to_user((struct genwqe_debug_data __user *)
                                 (unsigned long)cmd->ddata_addr,
                                 &req->debug_data,
                                 sizeof(struct genwqe_debug_data)))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }

        /*
         * Higher values than 0x102 indicate completion with faults,
         * lower values than 0x102 indicate processing faults. Note
         * that DDCB might have been purged. E.g. Cntl+C.
         */
        if (cmd->retc != DDCB_RETC_COMPLETE) {
                /* This might happen e.g. flash read, and needs to be
                   handled by the upper layer code. */
                rc = -EBADMSG;  /* not processed/error retc */
        }

        return rc;

 err_exit:
        __genwqe_purge_ddcb(cd, req);

        if (ddcb_requ_collect_debug_data(req)) {
                if (copy_to_user((struct genwqe_debug_data __user *)
                                 (unsigned long)cmd->ddata_addr,
                                 &req->debug_data,
                                 sizeof(struct genwqe_debug_data)))
                        return -EFAULT;
        }
        return rc;
}

/**
 * genwqe_next_ddcb_ready() - Figure out if the next DDCB is already finished
 *
 * We use this as condition for our wait-queue code.
 */
static int genwqe_next_ddcb_ready(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct ddcb *pddcb;
        struct ddcb_queue *queue = &cd->queue;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

        if (queue_empty(queue)) { /* emtpy queue */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);
                return 0;
        }

        pddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[queue->ddcb_act];
        if (pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32 & DDCB_COMPLETED_BE32) { /* ddcb ready */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);
                return 1;
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);
        return 0;
}

/**
 * genwqe_ddcbs_in_flight() - Check how many DDCBs are in flight
 *
 * Keep track on the number of DDCBs which ware currently in the
 * queue. This is needed for statistics as well as conditon if we want
 * to wait or better do polling in case of no interrupts available.
 */
int genwqe_ddcbs_in_flight(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ddcbs_in_flight = 0;
        struct ddcb_queue *queue = &cd->queue;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);
        ddcbs_in_flight += queue->ddcbs_in_flight;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

        return ddcbs_in_flight;
}

static int setup_ddcb_queue(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_queue *queue)
{
        int rc, i;
        struct ddcb *pddcb;
        u64 val64;
        unsigned int queue_size;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;

        if (genwqe_ddcb_max < 2)
                return -EINVAL;

        queue_size = roundup(genwqe_ddcb_max * sizeof(struct ddcb), PAGE_SIZE);

        queue->ddcbs_in_flight = 0;  /* statistics */
        queue->ddcbs_max_in_flight = 0;
        queue->ddcbs_completed = 0;
        queue->return_on_busy = 0;
        queue->wait_on_busy = 0;

        queue->ddcb_seq   = 0x100; /* start sequence number */
        queue->ddcb_max   = genwqe_ddcb_max; /* module parameter */
        queue->ddcb_vaddr = __genwqe_alloc_consistent(cd, queue_size,
                                                &queue->ddcb_daddr);
        if (queue->ddcb_vaddr == NULL) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "[%s] **err: could not allocate DDCB **\n", __func__);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
        queue->ddcb_req = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ddcb_requ *) *
                                  queue->ddcb_max, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!queue->ddcb_req) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto free_ddcbs;
        }

        queue->ddcb_waitqs = kzalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t) *
                                     queue->ddcb_max, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!queue->ddcb_waitqs) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto free_requs;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < queue->ddcb_max; i++) {
                pddcb = &queue->ddcb_vaddr[i];               /* DDCBs */
                pddcb->icrc_hsi_shi_32 = DDCB_COMPLETED_BE32;
                pddcb->retc_16 = cpu_to_be16(0xfff);

                queue->ddcb_req[i] = NULL;                   /* requests */
                init_waitqueue_head(&queue->ddcb_waitqs[i]); /* waitqueues */
        }

        queue->ddcb_act  = 0;
        queue->ddcb_next = 0;   /* queue is empty */

        spin_lock_init(&queue->ddcb_lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&queue->busy_waitq);

        val64 = ((u64)(queue->ddcb_max - 1) <<  8); /* lastptr */
        __genwqe_writeq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_CONFIG,  0x07);  /* iCRC/vCRC */
        __genwqe_writeq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_SEGMENT, queue->ddcb_daddr);
        __genwqe_writeq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_INITSQN, queue->ddcb_seq);
        __genwqe_writeq(cd, queue->IO_QUEUE_WRAP,    val64);
        return 0;

 free_requs:
        kfree(queue->ddcb_req);
        queue->ddcb_req = NULL;
 free_ddcbs:
        __genwqe_free_consistent(cd, queue_size, queue->ddcb_vaddr,
                                queue->ddcb_daddr);
        queue->ddcb_vaddr = NULL;
        queue->ddcb_daddr = 0ull;
        return -ENODEV;

}

static int ddcb_queue_initialized(struct ddcb_queue *queue)
{
        return queue->ddcb_vaddr != NULL;
}

static void free_ddcb_queue(struct genwqe_dev *cd, struct ddcb_queue *queue)
{
        unsigned int queue_size;

        queue_size = roundup(queue->ddcb_max * sizeof(struct ddcb), PAGE_SIZE);

        kfree(queue->ddcb_req);
        queue->ddcb_req = NULL;

        if (queue->ddcb_vaddr) {
                __genwqe_free_consistent(cd, queue_size, queue->ddcb_vaddr,
                                        queue->ddcb_daddr);
                queue->ddcb_vaddr = NULL;
                queue->ddcb_daddr = 0ull;
        }
}

static irqreturn_t genwqe_pf_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        u64 gfir;
        struct genwqe_dev *cd = (struct genwqe_dev *)dev_id;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;

        /*
         * In case of fatal FIR error the queue is stopped, such that
         * we can safely check it without risking anything.
         */
        cd->irqs_processed++;
        wake_up_interruptible(&cd->queue_waitq);

        /*
         * Checking for errors before kicking the queue might be
         * safer, but slower for the good-case ... See above.
         */
        gfir = __genwqe_readq(cd, IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR);
        if (((gfir & GFIR_ERR_TRIGGER) != 0x0) &&
            !pci_channel_offline(pci_dev)) {

                if (cd->use_platform_recovery) {
                        /*
                         * Since we use raw accessors, EEH errors won't be
                         * detected by the platform until we do a non-raw
                         * MMIO or config space read
                         */
                        readq(cd->mmio + IO_SLC_CFGREG_GFIR);

                        /* Don't do anything if the PCI channel is frozen */
                        if (pci_channel_offline(pci_dev))
                                goto exit;
                }

                wake_up_interruptible(&cd->health_waitq);

                /*
                 * By default GFIRs causes recovery actions. This
                 * count is just for debug when recovery is masked.
                 */
                dev_err_ratelimited(&pci_dev->dev,
                                    "[%s] GFIR=%016llx\n",
                                    __func__, gfir);
        }

 exit:
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t genwqe_vf_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct genwqe_dev *cd = (struct genwqe_dev *)dev_id;

        cd->irqs_processed++;
        wake_up_interruptible(&cd->queue_waitq);

        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/**
 * genwqe_card_thread() - Work thread for the DDCB queue
 *
 * The idea is to check if there are DDCBs in processing. If there are
 * some finished DDCBs, we process them and wakeup the
 * requestors. Otherwise we give other processes time using
 * cond_resched().
 */
static int genwqe_card_thread(void *data)
{
        int should_stop = 0, rc = 0;
        struct genwqe_dev *cd = (struct genwqe_dev *)data;

        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {

                genwqe_check_ddcb_queue(cd, &cd->queue);

                if (genwqe_polling_enabled) {
                        rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
                                cd->queue_waitq,
                                genwqe_ddcbs_in_flight(cd) ||
                                (should_stop = kthread_should_stop()), 1);
                } else {
                        rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
                                cd->queue_waitq,
                                genwqe_next_ddcb_ready(cd) ||
                                (should_stop = kthread_should_stop()), HZ);
                }
                if (should_stop)
                        break;

                /*
                 * Avoid soft lockups on heavy loads; we do not want
                 * to disable our interrupts.
                 */
                cond_resched();
        }
        return 0;
}

/**
 * genwqe_setup_service_layer() - Setup DDCB queue
 * @cd:         pointer to genwqe device descriptor
 *
 * Allocate DDCBs. Configure Service Layer Controller (SLC).
 *
 * Return: 0 success
 */
int genwqe_setup_service_layer(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
{
        int rc;
        struct ddcb_queue *queue;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;

        if (genwqe_is_privileged(cd)) {
                rc = genwqe_card_reset(cd);
                if (rc < 0) {
                        dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
                                "[%s] err: reset failed.\n", __func__);
                        return rc;
                }
                genwqe_read_softreset(cd);
        }

        queue = &cd->queue;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_CONFIG  = IO_SLC_QUEUE_CONFIG;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_STATUS  = IO_SLC_QUEUE_STATUS;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_SEGMENT = IO_SLC_QUEUE_SEGMENT;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_INITSQN = IO_SLC_QUEUE_INITSQN;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_OFFSET  = IO_SLC_QUEUE_OFFSET;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_WRAP    = IO_SLC_QUEUE_WRAP;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_WTIME   = IO_SLC_QUEUE_WTIME;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_ERRCNTS = IO_SLC_QUEUE_ERRCNTS;
        queue->IO_QUEUE_LRW     = IO_SLC_QUEUE_LRW;

        rc = setup_ddcb_queue(cd, queue);
        if (rc != 0) {
                rc = -ENODEV;
                goto err_out;
        }

        init_waitqueue_head(&cd->queue_waitq);
        cd->card_thread = kthread_run(genwqe_card_thread, cd,
                                      GENWQE_DEVNAME "%d_thread",
                                      cd->card_idx);
        if (IS_ERR(cd->card_thread)) {
                rc = PTR_ERR(cd->card_thread);
                cd->card_thread = NULL;
                goto stop_free_queue;
        }

        rc = genwqe_set_interrupt_capability(cd, GENWQE_MSI_IRQS);
        if (rc)
                goto stop_kthread;

        /*
         * We must have all wait-queues initialized when we enable the
         * interrupts. Otherwise we might crash if we get an early
         * irq.
         */
        init_waitqueue_head(&cd->health_waitq);

        if (genwqe_is_privileged(cd)) {
                rc = request_irq(pci_dev->irq, genwqe_pf_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
                                 GENWQE_DEVNAME, cd);
        } else {
                rc = request_irq(pci_dev->irq, genwqe_vf_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
                                 GENWQE_DEVNAME, cd);
        }
        if (rc < 0) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "irq %d not free.\n", pci_dev->irq);
                goto stop_irq_cap;
        }

        cd->card_state = GENWQE_CARD_USED;
        return 0;

 stop_irq_cap:
        genwqe_reset_interrupt_capability(cd);
 stop_kthread:
        kthread_stop(cd->card_thread);
        cd->card_thread = NULL;
 stop_free_queue:
        free_ddcb_queue(cd, queue);
 err_out:
        return rc;
}

/**
 * queue_wake_up_all() - Handles fatal error case
 *
 * The PCI device got unusable and we have to stop all pending
 * requests as fast as we can. The code after this must purge the
 * DDCBs in question and ensure that all mappings are freed.
 */
static int queue_wake_up_all(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
{
        unsigned int i;
        unsigned long flags;
        struct ddcb_queue *queue = &cd->queue;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

        for (i = 0; i < queue->ddcb_max; i++)
                wake_up_interruptible(&queue->ddcb_waitqs[queue->ddcb_act]);

        wake_up_interruptible(&queue->busy_waitq);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->ddcb_lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * genwqe_finish_queue() - Remove any genwqe devices and user-interfaces
 *
 * Relies on the pre-condition that there are no users of the card
 * device anymore e.g. with open file-descriptors.
 *
 * This function must be robust enough to be called twice.
 */
int genwqe_finish_queue(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
{
        int i, rc = 0, in_flight;
        int waitmax = genwqe_ddcb_software_timeout;
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;
        struct ddcb_queue *queue = &cd->queue;

        if (!ddcb_queue_initialized(queue))
                return 0;

        /* Do not wipe out the error state. */
        if (cd->card_state == GENWQE_CARD_USED)
                cd->card_state = GENWQE_CARD_UNUSED;

        /* Wake up all requests in the DDCB queue such that they
           should be removed nicely. */
        queue_wake_up_all(cd);

        /* We must wait to get rid of the DDCBs in flight */
        for (i = 0; i < waitmax; i++) {
                in_flight = genwqe_ddcbs_in_flight(cd);

                if (in_flight == 0)
                        break;

                dev_dbg(&pci_dev->dev,
                        "  DEBUG [%d/%d] waiting for queue to get empty: %d requests!\n",
                        i, waitmax, in_flight);

                /*
                 * Severe severe error situation: The card itself has
                 * 16 DDCB queues, each queue has e.g. 32 entries,
                 * each DDBC has a hardware timeout of currently 250
                 * msec but the PFs have a hardware timeout of 8 sec
                 * ... so I take something large.
                 */
                msleep(1000);
        }
        if (i == waitmax) {
                dev_err(&pci_dev->dev, "  [%s] err: queue is not empty!!\n",
                        __func__);
                rc = -EIO;
        }
        return rc;
}

/**
 * genwqe_release_service_layer() - Shutdown DDCB queue
 * @cd:       genwqe device descriptor
 *
 * This function must be robust enough to be called twice.
 */
int genwqe_release_service_layer(struct genwqe_dev *cd)
{
        struct pci_dev *pci_dev = cd->pci_dev;

        if (!ddcb_queue_initialized(&cd->queue))
                return 1;

        free_irq(pci_dev->irq, cd);
        genwqe_reset_interrupt_capability(cd);

        if (cd->card_thread != NULL) {
                kthread_stop(cd->card_thread);
                cd->card_thread = NULL;
        }

        free_ddcb_queue(cd, &cd->queue);
        return 0;
}