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1 /*
2 * kgdbts is a test suite for kgdb for the sole purpose of validating
3 * that key pieces of the kgdb internals are working properly such as
4 * HW/SW breakpoints, single stepping, and NMI.
5 *
6 * Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 */
23 /* Information about the kgdb test suite.
24 * -------------------------------------
25 *
26 * The kgdb test suite is designed as a KGDB I/O module which
27 * simulates the communications that a debugger would have with kgdb.
28 * The tests are broken up in to a line by line and referenced here as
29 * a "get" which is kgdb requesting input and "put" which is kgdb
30 * sending a response.
31 *
32 * The kgdb suite can be invoked from the kernel command line
33 * arguments system or executed dynamically at run time. The test
34 * suite uses the variable "kgdbts" to obtain the information about
35 * which tests to run and to configure the verbosity level. The
36 * following are the various characters you can use with the kgdbts=
37 * line:
38 *
39 * When using the "kgdbts=" you only choose one of the following core
40 * test types:
41 * A = Run all the core tests silently
42 * V1 = Run all the core tests with minimal output
43 * V2 = Run all the core tests in debug mode
44 *
45 * You can also specify optional tests:
46 * N## = Go to sleep with interrupts of for ## seconds
47 * to test the HW NMI watchdog
48 * F## = Break at do_fork for ## iterations
49 * S## = Break at sys_open for ## iterations
50 * I## = Run the single step test ## iterations
51 *
52 * NOTE: that the do_fork and sys_open tests are mutually exclusive.
53 *
54 * To invoke the kgdb test suite from boot you use a kernel start
55 * argument as follows:
56 * kgdbts=V1 kgdbwait
57 * Or if you wanted to perform the NMI test for 6 seconds and do_fork
58 * test for 100 forks, you could use:
59 * kgdbts=V1N6F100 kgdbwait
60 *
61 * The test suite can also be invoked at run time with:
62 * echo kgdbts=V1N6F100 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
63 * Or as another example:
64 * echo kgdbts=V2 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
65 *
66 * When developing a new kgdb arch specific implementation or
67 * using these tests for the purpose of regression testing,
68 * several invocations are required.
69 *
70 * 1) Boot with the test suite enabled by using the kernel arguments
71 * "kgdbts=V1F100 kgdbwait"
72 * ## If kgdb arch specific implementation has NMI use
73 * "kgdbts=V1N6F100
74 *
75 * 2) After the system boot run the basic test.
76 * echo kgdbts=V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
77 *
78 * 3) Run the concurrency tests. It is best to use n+1
79 * while loops where n is the number of cpus you have
80 * in your system. The example below uses only two
81 * loops.
82 *
83 * ## This tests break points on sys_open
84 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
85 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
86 * echo kgdbts=V1S10000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
87 * fg # and hit control-c
88 * fg # and hit control-c
89 * ## This tests break points on do_fork
90 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
91 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
92 * echo kgdbts=V1F1000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
93 * fg # and hit control-c
94 *
95 */
96
97 #include <linux/kernel.h>
98 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
99 #include <linux/ctype.h>
100 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
101 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
102 #include <linux/nmi.h>
103 #include <linux/delay.h>
104 #include <linux/kthread.h>
105 #include <linux/module.h>
106 #include <asm/sections.h>
107
108 #define v1printk(a...) do { \
109 if (verbose) \
110 printk(KERN_INFO a); \
111 } while (0)
112 #define v2printk(a...) do { \
113 if (verbose > 1) \
114 printk(KERN_INFO a); \
115 touch_nmi_watchdog(); \
116 } while (0)
117 #define eprintk(a...) do { \
118 printk(KERN_ERR a); \
119 WARN_ON(1); \
120 } while (0)
121 #define MAX_CONFIG_LEN 40
122
123 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops;
124 static char get_buf[BUFMAX];
125 static int get_buf_cnt;
126 static char put_buf[BUFMAX];
127 static int put_buf_cnt;
128 static char scratch_buf[BUFMAX];
129 static int verbose;
130 static int repeat_test;
131 static int test_complete;
132 static int send_ack;
133 static int final_ack;
134 static int force_hwbrks;
135 static int hwbreaks_ok;
136 static int hw_break_val;
137 static int hw_break_val2;
138 static int cont_instead_of_sstep;
139 static unsigned long cont_thread_id;
140 static unsigned long sstep_thread_id;
141 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
142 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation = 1;
143 #else
144 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation;
145 #endif
146 static unsigned long cont_addr;
147 static unsigned long sstep_addr;
148 static int restart_from_top_after_write;
149 static int sstep_state;
150
151 /* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */
152 static unsigned long kgdbts_gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES +
153 sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) /
154 sizeof(unsigned long)];
155 static struct pt_regs kgdbts_regs;
156
157 /* -1 = init not run yet, 0 = unconfigured, 1 = configured. */
158 static int configured = -1;
159
160 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING
161 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN] = CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING;
162 #else
163 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN];
164 #endif
165 static struct kparam_string kps = {
166 .string = config,
167 .maxlen = MAX_CONFIG_LEN,
168 };
169
170 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf);
171
172 struct test_struct {
173 char *get;
174 char *put;
175 void (*get_handler)(char *);
176 int (*put_handler)(char *, char *);
177 };
178
179 struct test_state {
180 char *name;
181 struct test_struct *tst;
182 int idx;
183 int (*run_test) (int, int);
184 int (*validate_put) (char *);
185 };
186
187 static struct test_state ts;
188
189 static int kgdbts_unreg_thread(void *ptr)
190 {
191 /* Wait until the tests are complete and then ungresiter the I/O
192 * driver.
193 */
194 while (!final_ack)
195 msleep_interruptible(1500);
196 /* Pause for any other threads to exit after final ack. */
197 msleep_interruptible(1000);
198 if (configured)
199 kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
200 configured = 0;
201
202 return 0;
203 }
204
205 /* This is noinline such that it can be used for a single location to
206 * place a breakpoint
207 */
208 static noinline void kgdbts_break_test(void)
209 {
210 v2printk("kgdbts: breakpoint complete\n");
211 }
212
213 /* Lookup symbol info in the kernel */
214 static unsigned long lookup_addr(char *arg)
215 {
216 unsigned long addr = 0;
217
218 if (!strcmp(arg, "kgdbts_break_test"))
219 addr = (unsigned long)kgdbts_break_test;
220 else if (!strcmp(arg, "sys_open"))
221 addr = (unsigned long)do_sys_open;
222 else if (!strcmp(arg, "do_fork"))
223 addr = (unsigned long)do_fork;
224 else if (!strcmp(arg, "hw_break_val"))
225 addr = (unsigned long)&hw_break_val;
226 addr = (unsigned long) dereference_function_descriptor((void *)addr);
227 return addr;
228 }
229
230 static void break_helper(char *bp_type, char *arg, unsigned long vaddr)
231 {
232 unsigned long addr;
233
234 if (arg)
235 addr = lookup_addr(arg);
236 else
237 addr = vaddr;
238
239 sprintf(scratch_buf, "%s,%lx,%i", bp_type, addr,
240 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
241 fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
242 }
243
244 static void sw_break(char *arg)
245 {
246 break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "Z1" : "Z0", arg, 0);
247 }
248
249 static void sw_rem_break(char *arg)
250 {
251 break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "z1" : "z0", arg, 0);
252 }
253
254 static void hw_break(char *arg)
255 {
256 break_helper("Z1", arg, 0);
257 }
258
259 static void hw_rem_break(char *arg)
260 {
261 break_helper("z1", arg, 0);
262 }
263
264 static void hw_write_break(char *arg)
265 {
266 break_helper("Z2", arg, 0);
267 }
268
269 static void hw_rem_write_break(char *arg)
270 {
271 break_helper("z2", arg, 0);
272 }
273
274 static void hw_access_break(char *arg)
275 {
276 break_helper("Z4", arg, 0);
277 }
278
279 static void hw_rem_access_break(char *arg)
280 {
281 break_helper("z4", arg, 0);
282 }
283
284 static void hw_break_val_access(void)
285 {
286 hw_break_val2 = hw_break_val;
287 }
288
289 static void hw_break_val_write(void)
290 {
291 hw_break_val++;
292 }
293
294 static int get_thread_id_continue(char *put_str, char *arg)
295 {
296 char *ptr = &put_str[11];
297
298 if (put_str[1] != 'T' || put_str[2] != '0')
299 return 1;
300 kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &cont_thread_id);
301 return 0;
302 }
303
304 static int check_and_rewind_pc(char *put_str, char *arg)
305 {
306 unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
307 unsigned long ip;
308 int offset = 0;
309
310 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
311 NUMREGBYTES);
312 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
313 ip = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs);
314 v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", ip);
315 #ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET
316 /* On some arches, a breakpoint stop requires it to be decremented */
317 if (addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE == ip)
318 offset = -BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
319 #endif
320
321 if (arch_needs_sstep_emulation && sstep_addr &&
322 ip + offset == sstep_addr &&
323 ((!strcmp(arg, "sys_open") || !strcmp(arg, "do_fork")))) {
324 /* This is special case for emulated single step */
325 v2printk("Emul: rewind hit single step bp\n");
326 restart_from_top_after_write = 1;
327 } else if (strcmp(arg, "silent") && ip + offset != addr) {
328 eprintk("kgdbts: BP mismatch %lx expected %lx\n",
329 ip + offset, addr);
330 return 1;
331 }
332 /* Readjust the instruction pointer if needed */
333 ip += offset;
334 cont_addr = ip;
335 #ifdef GDB_ADJUSTS_BREAK_OFFSET
336 instruction_pointer_set(&kgdbts_regs, ip);
337 #endif
338 return 0;
339 }
340
341 static int check_single_step(char *put_str, char *arg)
342 {
343 unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
344 static int matched_id;
345
346 /*
347 * From an arch indepent point of view the instruction pointer
348 * should be on a different instruction
349 */
350 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
351 NUMREGBYTES);
352 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
353 v2printk("Singlestep stopped at IP: %lx\n",
354 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
355
356 if (sstep_thread_id != cont_thread_id) {
357 /*
358 * Ensure we stopped in the same thread id as before, else the
359 * debugger should continue until the original thread that was
360 * single stepped is scheduled again, emulating gdb's behavior.
361 */
362 v2printk("ThrID does not match: %lx\n", cont_thread_id);
363 if (arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
364 if (matched_id &&
365 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) != addr)
366 goto continue_test;
367 matched_id++;
368 ts.idx -= 2;
369 sstep_state = 0;
370 return 0;
371 }
372 cont_instead_of_sstep = 1;
373 ts.idx -= 4;
374 return 0;
375 }
376 continue_test:
377 matched_id = 0;
378 if (instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) == addr) {
379 eprintk("kgdbts: SingleStep failed at %lx\n",
380 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
381 return 1;
382 }
383
384 return 0;
385 }
386
387 static void write_regs(char *arg)
388 {
389 memset(scratch_buf, 0, sizeof(scratch_buf));
390 scratch_buf[0] = 'G';
391 pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
392 kgdb_mem2hex((char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, &scratch_buf[1], NUMREGBYTES);
393 fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
394 }
395
396 static void skip_back_repeat_test(char *arg)
397 {
398 int go_back = simple_strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
399
400 repeat_test--;
401 if (repeat_test <= 0)
402 ts.idx++;
403 else
404 ts.idx -= go_back;
405 fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
406 }
407
408 static int got_break(char *put_str, char *arg)
409 {
410 test_complete = 1;
411 if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) {
412 if (!strncmp(arg, "T0", 2))
413 test_complete = 2;
414 return 0;
415 }
416 return 1;
417 }
418
419 static void get_cont_catch(char *arg)
420 {
421 /* Always send detach because the test is completed at this point */
422 fill_get_buf("D");
423 }
424
425 static int put_cont_catch(char *put_str, char *arg)
426 {
427 /* This is at the end of the test and we catch any and all input */
428 v2printk("kgdbts: cleanup task: %lx\n", sstep_thread_id);
429 ts.idx--;
430 return 0;
431 }
432
433 static int emul_reset(char *put_str, char *arg)
434 {
435 if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3))
436 return 1;
437 if (restart_from_top_after_write) {
438 restart_from_top_after_write = 0;
439 ts.idx = -1;
440 }
441 return 0;
442 }
443
444 static void emul_sstep_get(char *arg)
445 {
446 if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
447 if (cont_instead_of_sstep) {
448 cont_instead_of_sstep = 0;
449 fill_get_buf("c");
450 } else {
451 fill_get_buf(arg);
452 }
453 return;
454 }
455 switch (sstep_state) {
456 case 0:
457 v2printk("Emulate single step\n");
458 /* Start by looking at the current PC */
459 fill_get_buf("g");
460 break;
461 case 1:
462 /* set breakpoint */
463 break_helper("Z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
464 break;
465 case 2:
466 /* Continue */
467 fill_get_buf("c");
468 break;
469 case 3:
470 /* Clear breakpoint */
471 break_helper("z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
472 break;
473 default:
474 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep get emulation\n");
475 }
476 sstep_state++;
477 }
478
479 static int emul_sstep_put(char *put_str, char *arg)
480 {
481 if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
482 char *ptr = &put_str[11];
483 if (put_str[1] != 'T' || put_str[2] != '0')
484 return 1;
485 kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &sstep_thread_id);
486 return 0;
487 }
488 switch (sstep_state) {
489 case 1:
490 /* validate the "g" packet to get the IP */
491 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
492 NUMREGBYTES);
493 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
494 v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n",
495 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
496 /* Want to stop at IP + break instruction size by default */
497 sstep_addr = cont_addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
498 break;
499 case 2:
500 if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
501 eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break set\n");
502 return 1;
503 }
504 break;
505 case 3:
506 if (strncmp(put_str, "$T0", 3)) {
507 eprintk("kgdbts: failed continue sstep\n");
508 return 1;
509 } else {
510 char *ptr = &put_str[11];
511 kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &sstep_thread_id);
512 }
513 break;
514 case 4:
515 if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
516 eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break unset\n");
517 return 1;
518 }
519 /* Single step is complete so continue on! */
520 sstep_state = 0;
521 return 0;
522 default:
523 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep put emulation\n");
524 }
525
526 /* Continue on the same test line until emulation is complete */
527 ts.idx--;
528 return 0;
529 }
530
531 static int final_ack_set(char *put_str, char *arg)
532 {
533 if (strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
534 return 1;
535 final_ack = 1;
536 return 0;
537 }
538 /*
539 * Test to plant a breakpoint and detach, which should clear out the
540 * breakpoint and restore the original instruction.
541 */
542 static struct test_struct plant_and_detach_test[] = {
543 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
544 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
545 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
546 { "", "" },
547 };
548
549 /*
550 * Simple test to write in a software breakpoint, check for the
551 * correct stop location and detach.
552 */
553 static struct test_struct sw_breakpoint_test[] = {
554 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
555 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
556 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
557 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
558 { "write", "OK", write_regs },
559 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
560 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
561 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
562 { "", "" },
563 };
564
565 /*
566 * Test a known bad memory read location to test the fault handler and
567 * read bytes 1-8 at the bad address
568 */
569 static struct test_struct bad_read_test[] = {
570 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
571 { "m0,1", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 1 */
572 { "m0,2", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 2 */
573 { "m0,3", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 3 */
574 { "m0,4", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 4 */
575 { "m0,5", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 5 */
576 { "m0,6", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 6 */
577 { "m0,7", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 7 */
578 { "m0,8", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 8 */
579 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach which removes all breakpoints and continues */
580 { "", "" },
581 };
582
583 /*
584 * Test for hitting a breakpoint, remove it, single step, plant it
585 * again and detach.
586 */
587 static struct test_struct singlestep_break_test[] = {
588 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
589 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
590 { "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
591 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
592 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
593 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
594 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
595 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_single_step },
596 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
597 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
598 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
599 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
600 { "D", "OK" }, /* Remove all breakpoints and continues */
601 { "", "" },
602 };
603
604 /*
605 * Test for hitting a breakpoint at do_fork for what ever the number
606 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
607 */
608 static struct test_struct do_fork_test[] = {
609 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
610 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
611 { "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
612 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
613 { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
614 { "write", "OK", write_regs, emul_reset }, /* Write registers */
615 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
616 { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_single_step },
617 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
618 { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
619 { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
620 { "", "", get_cont_catch, put_cont_catch },
621 };
622
623 /* Test for hitting a breakpoint at sys_open for what ever the number
624 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
625 */
626 static struct test_struct sys_open_test[] = {
627 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
628 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
629 { "c", "T0*", NULL, get_thread_id_continue }, /* Continue */
630 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
631 { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
632 { "write", "OK", write_regs, emul_reset }, /* Write registers */
633 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
634 { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_single_step },
635 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
636 { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
637 { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
638 { "", "", get_cont_catch, put_cont_catch },
639 };
640
641 /*
642 * Test for hitting a simple hw breakpoint
643 */
644 static struct test_struct hw_breakpoint_test[] = {
645 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
646 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
647 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
648 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
649 { "write", "OK", write_regs },
650 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
651 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
652 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
653 { "", "" },
654 };
655
656 /*
657 * Test for hitting a hw write breakpoint
658 */
659 static struct test_struct hw_write_break_test[] = {
660 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
661 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_write_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
662 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
663 { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
664 { "write", "OK", write_regs },
665 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_write_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
666 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
667 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
668 { "", "" },
669 };
670
671 /*
672 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
673 */
674 static struct test_struct hw_access_break_test[] = {
675 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
676 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_access_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
677 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
678 { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
679 { "write", "OK", write_regs },
680 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_access_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
681 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
682 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
683 { "", "" },
684 };
685
686 /*
687 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
688 */
689 static struct test_struct nmi_sleep_test[] = {
690 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
691 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
692 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
693 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
694 { "", "" },
695 };
696
697 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf)
698 {
699 unsigned char checksum = 0;
700 int count = 0;
701 char ch;
702
703 strcpy(get_buf, "$");
704 strcat(get_buf, buf);
705 while ((ch = buf[count])) {
706 checksum += ch;
707 count++;
708 }
709 strcat(get_buf, "#");
710 get_buf[count + 2] = hex_asc_hi(checksum);
711 get_buf[count + 3] = hex_asc_lo(checksum);
712 get_buf[count + 4] = '\0';
713 v2printk("get%i: %s\n", ts.idx, get_buf);
714 }
715
716 static int validate_simple_test(char *put_str)
717 {
718 char *chk_str;
719
720 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler)
721 return ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler(put_str,
722 ts.tst[ts.idx].put);
723
724 chk_str = ts.tst[ts.idx].put;
725 if (*put_str == '$')
726 put_str++;
727
728 while (*chk_str != '\0' && *put_str != '\0') {
729 /* If someone does a * to match the rest of the string, allow
730 * it, or stop if the received string is complete.
731 */
732 if (*put_str == '#' || *chk_str == '*')
733 return 0;
734 if (*put_str != *chk_str)
735 return 1;
736
737 chk_str++;
738 put_str++;
739 }
740 if (*chk_str == '\0' && (*put_str == '\0' || *put_str == '#'))
741 return 0;
742
743 return 1;
744 }
745
746 static int run_simple_test(int is_get_char, int chr)
747 {
748 int ret = 0;
749 if (is_get_char) {
750 /* Send an ACK on the get if a prior put completed and set the
751 * send ack variable
752 */
753 if (send_ack) {
754 send_ack = 0;
755 return '+';
756 }
757 /* On the first get char, fill the transmit buffer and then
758 * take from the get_string.
759 */
760 if (get_buf_cnt == 0) {
761 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler)
762 ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
763 else
764 fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
765 }
766
767 if (get_buf[get_buf_cnt] == '\0') {
768 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR GET: EOB on '%s' at %i\n",
769 ts.name, ts.idx);
770 get_buf_cnt = 0;
771 fill_get_buf("D");
772 }
773 ret = get_buf[get_buf_cnt];
774 get_buf_cnt++;
775 return ret;
776 }
777
778 /* This callback is a put char which is when kgdb sends data to
779 * this I/O module.
780 */
781 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get[0] == '\0' && ts.tst[ts.idx].put[0] == '\0' &&
782 !ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler) {
783 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: beyond end of test on"
784 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
785 return 0;
786 }
787
788 if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
789 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
790 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
791 put_buf_cnt = 0;
792 return 0;
793 }
794 /* Ignore everything until the first valid packet start '$' */
795 if (put_buf_cnt == 0 && chr != '$')
796 return 0;
797
798 put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = chr;
799 put_buf_cnt++;
800
801 /* End of packet == #XX so look for the '#' */
802 if (put_buf_cnt > 3 && put_buf[put_buf_cnt - 3] == '#') {
803 if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
804 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
805 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
806 put_buf_cnt = 0;
807 return 0;
808 }
809 put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = '\0';
810 v2printk("put%i: %s\n", ts.idx, put_buf);
811 /* Trigger check here */
812 if (ts.validate_put && ts.validate_put(put_buf)) {
813 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test "
814 "buffer on '%s' line %i expected %s got %s\n",
815 ts.name, ts.idx, ts.tst[ts.idx].put, put_buf);
816 }
817 ts.idx++;
818 put_buf_cnt = 0;
819 get_buf_cnt = 0;
820 send_ack = 1;
821 }
822 return 0;
823 }
824
825 static void init_simple_test(void)
826 {
827 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
828 ts.run_test = run_simple_test;
829 ts.validate_put = validate_simple_test;
830 }
831
832 static void run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early)
833 {
834 char before[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
835 char after[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
836
837 probe_kernel_read(before, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
838 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
839 init_simple_test();
840 ts.tst = plant_and_detach_test;
841 ts.name = "plant_and_detach_test";
842 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
843 if (!is_early)
844 kgdb_breakpoint();
845 probe_kernel_read(after, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
846 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
847 if (memcmp(before, after, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE)) {
848 printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdbts: ERROR kgdb corrupted memory\n");
849 panic("kgdb memory corruption");
850 }
851
852 /* complete the detach test */
853 if (!is_early)
854 kgdbts_break_test();
855 }
856
857 static void run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint)
858 {
859 test_complete = 0;
860 init_simple_test();
861 if (is_hw_breakpoint) {
862 ts.tst = hw_breakpoint_test;
863 ts.name = "hw_breakpoint_test";
864 } else {
865 ts.tst = sw_breakpoint_test;
866 ts.name = "sw_breakpoint_test";
867 }
868 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
869 kgdb_breakpoint();
870 /* run code with the break point in it */
871 kgdbts_break_test();
872 kgdb_breakpoint();
873
874 if (test_complete)
875 return;
876
877 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
878 if (is_hw_breakpoint)
879 hwbreaks_ok = 0;
880 }
881
882 static void run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test)
883 {
884 test_complete = 0;
885 init_simple_test();
886 if (is_write_test) {
887 ts.tst = hw_write_break_test;
888 ts.name = "hw_write_break_test";
889 } else {
890 ts.tst = hw_access_break_test;
891 ts.name = "hw_access_break_test";
892 }
893 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
894 kgdb_breakpoint();
895 hw_break_val_access();
896 if (is_write_test) {
897 if (test_complete == 2) {
898 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s broke on access\n",
899 ts.name);
900 hwbreaks_ok = 0;
901 }
902 hw_break_val_write();
903 }
904 kgdb_breakpoint();
905
906 if (test_complete == 1)
907 return;
908
909 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
910 hwbreaks_ok = 0;
911 }
912
913 static void run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep)
914 {
915 unsigned long flags;
916
917 init_simple_test();
918 ts.tst = nmi_sleep_test;
919 ts.name = "nmi_sleep_test";
920 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
921 kgdb_breakpoint();
922 local_irq_save(flags);
923 mdelay(nmi_sleep*1000);
924 touch_nmi_watchdog();
925 local_irq_restore(flags);
926 if (test_complete != 2)
927 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR nmi_test did not hit nmi\n");
928 kgdb_breakpoint();
929 if (test_complete == 1)
930 return;
931
932 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
933 }
934
935 static void run_bad_read_test(void)
936 {
937 init_simple_test();
938 ts.tst = bad_read_test;
939 ts.name = "bad_read_test";
940 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
941 kgdb_breakpoint();
942 }
943
944 static void run_do_fork_test(void)
945 {
946 init_simple_test();
947 ts.tst = do_fork_test;
948 ts.name = "do_fork_test";
949 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
950 kgdb_breakpoint();
951 }
952
953 static void run_sys_open_test(void)
954 {
955 init_simple_test();
956 ts.tst = sys_open_test;
957 ts.name = "sys_open_test";
958 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
959 kgdb_breakpoint();
960 }
961
962 static void run_singlestep_break_test(void)
963 {
964 init_simple_test();
965 ts.tst = singlestep_break_test;
966 ts.name = "singlestep_breakpoint_test";
967 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
968 kgdb_breakpoint();
969 kgdbts_break_test();
970 kgdbts_break_test();
971 }
972
973 static void kgdbts_run_tests(void)
974 {
975 char *ptr;
976 int fork_test = 0;
977 int do_sys_open_test = 0;
978 int sstep_test = 1000;
979 int nmi_sleep = 0;
980 int i;
981
982 ptr = strchr(config, 'F');
983 if (ptr)
984 fork_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
985 ptr = strchr(config, 'S');
986 if (ptr)
987 do_sys_open_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
988 ptr = strchr(config, 'N');
989 if (ptr)
990 nmi_sleep = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
991 ptr = strchr(config, 'I');
992 if (ptr)
993 sstep_test = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
994
995 /* All HW break point tests */
996 if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT) {
997 hwbreaks_ok = 1;
998 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw breakpoint test\n");
999 run_breakpoint_test(1);
1000 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw write breakpoint test\n");
1001 run_hw_break_test(1);
1002 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN access write breakpoint test\n");
1003 run_hw_break_test(0);
1004 }
1005
1006 /* required internal KGDB tests */
1007 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN plant and detach test\n");
1008 run_plant_and_detach_test(0);
1009 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN sw breakpoint test\n");
1010 run_breakpoint_test(0);
1011 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test\n");
1012 run_bad_read_test();
1013 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep test %i iterations\n", sstep_test);
1014 for (i = 0; i < sstep_test; i++) {
1015 run_singlestep_break_test();
1016 if (i % 100 == 0)
1017 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep [%i/%i]\n",
1018 i, sstep_test);
1019 }
1020
1021 /* ===Optional tests=== */
1022
1023 if (nmi_sleep) {
1024 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN NMI sleep %i seconds test\n", nmi_sleep);
1025 run_nmi_sleep_test(nmi_sleep);
1026 }
1027
1028 /* If the do_fork test is run it will be the last test that is
1029 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
1030 * end to unregister the debug hooks.
1031 */
1032 if (fork_test) {
1033 repeat_test = fork_test;
1034 printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN do_fork for %i breakpoints\n",
1035 repeat_test);
1036 kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
1037 run_do_fork_test();
1038 return;
1039 }
1040
1041 /* If the sys_open test is run it will be the last test that is
1042 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
1043 * end to unregister the debug hooks.
1044 */
1045 if (do_sys_open_test) {
1046 repeat_test = do_sys_open_test;
1047 printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN sys_open for %i breakpoints\n",
1048 repeat_test);
1049 kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
1050 run_sys_open_test();
1051 return;
1052 }
1053 /* Shutdown and unregister */
1054 kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1055 configured = 0;
1056 }
1057
1058 static int kgdbts_option_setup(char *opt)
1059 {
1060 if (strlen(opt) >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1061 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1062 return -ENOSPC;
1063 }
1064 strcpy(config, opt);
1065
1066 verbose = 0;
1067 if (strstr(config, "V1"))
1068 verbose = 1;
1069 if (strstr(config, "V2"))
1070 verbose = 2;
1071
1072 return 0;
1073 }
1074
1075 __setup("kgdbts=", kgdbts_option_setup);
1076
1077 static int configure_kgdbts(void)
1078 {
1079 int err = 0;
1080
1081 if (!strlen(config) || isspace(config[0]))
1082 goto noconfig;
1083 err = kgdbts_option_setup(config);
1084 if (err)
1085 goto noconfig;
1086
1087 final_ack = 0;
1088 run_plant_and_detach_test(1);
1089
1090 err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1091 if (err) {
1092 configured = 0;
1093 return err;
1094 }
1095 configured = 1;
1096 kgdbts_run_tests();
1097
1098 return err;
1099
1100 noconfig:
1101 config[0] = 0;
1102 configured = 0;
1103
1104 return err;
1105 }
1106
1107 static int __init init_kgdbts(void)
1108 {
1109 /* Already configured? */
1110 if (configured == 1)
1111 return 0;
1112
1113 return configure_kgdbts();
1114 }
1115
1116 static int kgdbts_get_char(void)
1117 {
1118 int val = 0;
1119
1120 if (ts.run_test)
1121 val = ts.run_test(1, 0);
1122
1123 return val;
1124 }
1125
1126 static void kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr)
1127 {
1128 if (ts.run_test)
1129 ts.run_test(0, chr);
1130 }
1131
1132 static int param_set_kgdbts_var(const char *kmessage, struct kernel_param *kp)
1133 {
1134 int len = strlen(kmessage);
1135
1136 if (len >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1137 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1138 return -ENOSPC;
1139 }
1140
1141 /* Only copy in the string if the init function has not run yet */
1142 if (configured < 0) {
1143 strcpy(config, kmessage);
1144 return 0;
1145 }
1146
1147 if (configured == 1) {
1148 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: ERROR: Already configured and running.\n");
1149 return -EBUSY;
1150 }
1151
1152 strcpy(config, kmessage);
1153 /* Chop out \n char as a result of echo */
1154 if (config[len - 1] == '\n')
1155 config[len - 1] = '\0';
1156
1157 /* Go and configure with the new params. */
1158 return configure_kgdbts();
1159 }
1160
1161 static void kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void)
1162 {
1163 /* Increment the module count when the debugger is active */
1164 if (!kgdb_connected)
1165 try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1166 }
1167
1168 static void kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void)
1169 {
1170 /* decrement the module count when the debugger detaches */
1171 if (!kgdb_connected)
1172 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1173 }
1174
1175 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops = {
1176 .name = "kgdbts",
1177 .read_char = kgdbts_get_char,
1178 .write_char = kgdbts_put_char,
1179 .pre_exception = kgdbts_pre_exp_handler,
1180 .post_exception = kgdbts_post_exp_handler,
1181 };
1182
1183 module_init(init_kgdbts);
1184 module_param_call(kgdbts, param_set_kgdbts_var, param_get_string, &kps, 0644);
1185 MODULE_PARM_DESC(kgdbts, "<A|V1|V2>[F#|S#][N#]");
1186 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KGDB Test Suite");
1187 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1188 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wind River Systems, Inc.");
1189