3 * Intel Management Engine Interface (Intel MEI) Linux driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Intel Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/mei.h>
24 #include <linux/mei_cl_bus.h>
30 * watch dog definition
32 #define MEI_WD_HDR_SIZE 4
33 #define MEI_WD_STOP_MSG_SIZE MEI_WD_HDR_SIZE
34 #define MEI_WD_START_MSG_SIZE (MEI_WD_HDR_SIZE + 16)
36 #define MEI_WD_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 120 /* seconds */
37 #define MEI_WD_MIN_TIMEOUT 120 /* seconds */
38 #define MEI_WD_MAX_TIMEOUT 65535 /* seconds */
40 #define MEI_WD_STOP_TIMEOUT 10 /* msecs */
42 #define MEI_WD_STATE_INDEPENDENCE_MSG_SENT (1 << 0)
44 #define MEI_RD_MSG_BUF_SIZE (128 * sizeof(u32))
50 extern const uuid_le mei_amthif_guid
;
53 * Watchdog Client UUID
55 extern const uuid_le mei_wd_guid
;
58 * Number of Maximum MEI Clients
60 #define MEI_CLIENTS_MAX 256
63 * maximum number of consecutive resets
65 #define MEI_MAX_CONSEC_RESET 3
68 * Number of File descriptors/handles
69 * that can be opened to the driver.
71 * Limit to 255: 256 Total Clients
72 * minus internal client for MEI Bus Messages
74 #define MEI_MAX_OPEN_HANDLE_COUNT (MEI_CLIENTS_MAX - 1)
77 * Internal Clients Number
79 #define MEI_HOST_CLIENT_ID_ANY (-1)
80 #define MEI_HBM_HOST_CLIENT_ID 0 /* not used, just for documentation */
81 #define MEI_WD_HOST_CLIENT_ID 1
82 #define MEI_IAMTHIF_HOST_CLIENT_ID 2
87 MEI_FILE_INITIALIZING
= 0,
90 MEI_FILE_DISCONNECTING
,
94 /* MEI device states */
96 MEI_DEV_INITIALIZING
= 0,
105 const char *mei_dev_state_str(int state
);
107 enum iamthif_states
{
110 MEI_IAMTHIF_FLOW_CONTROL
,
112 MEI_IAMTHIF_READ_COMPLETE
115 enum mei_file_transaction_states
{
131 * enum mei_cb_file_ops - file operation associated with the callback
132 * @MEI_FOP_READ: read
133 * @MEI_FOP_WRITE: write
134 * @MEI_FOP_CONNECT: connect
135 * @MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT: disconnect
136 * @MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT_RSP: disconnect response
138 enum mei_cb_file_ops
{
143 MEI_FOP_DISCONNECT_RSP
,
147 * Intel MEI message data struct
149 struct mei_msg_data
{
154 /* Maximum number of processed FW status registers */
155 #define MEI_FW_STATUS_MAX 2
158 * struct mei_fw_status - storage of FW status data
160 * @count: number of actually available elements in array
161 * @status: FW status registers
163 struct mei_fw_status
{
165 u32 status
[MEI_FW_STATUS_MAX
];
169 * struct mei_me_client - representation of me (fw) client
171 * @list: link in me client list
172 * @props: client properties
173 * @client_id: me client id
174 * @mei_flow_ctrl_creds: flow control credits
176 struct mei_me_client
{
177 struct list_head list
;
178 struct mei_client_properties props
;
180 u8 mei_flow_ctrl_creds
;
187 * struct mei_cl_cb - file operation callback structure
189 * @list: link in callback queue
190 * @cl: file client who is running this operation
191 * @fop_type: file operation type
192 * @request_buffer: buffer to store request data
193 * @response_buffer: buffer to store response data
194 * @buf_idx: last read index
195 * @read_time: last read operation time stamp (iamthif)
196 * @file_object: pointer to file structure
197 * @internal: communication between driver and FW flag
200 struct list_head list
;
202 enum mei_cb_file_ops fop_type
;
203 struct mei_msg_data request_buffer
;
204 struct mei_msg_data response_buffer
;
205 unsigned long buf_idx
;
206 unsigned long read_time
;
207 struct file
*file_object
;
212 * struct mei_cl - me client host representation
213 * carried in file->private_data
215 * @link: link in the clients list
216 * @dev: mei parent device
217 * @state: file operation state
218 * @tx_wait: wait queue for tx completion
219 * @rx_wait: wait queue for rx completion
220 * @wait: wait queue for management operation
221 * @status: connection status
222 * @cl_uuid: client uuid name
223 * @host_client_id: host id
224 * @me_client_id: me/fw id
225 * @mei_flow_ctrl_creds: transmit flow credentials
226 * @timer_count: watchdog timer for operation completion
227 * @reading_state: state of the rx
228 * @writing_state: state of the tx
229 * @read_cb: current pending reading callback
231 * @device: device on the mei client bus
232 * @device_link: link to bus clients
235 struct list_head link
;
236 struct mei_device
*dev
;
237 enum file_state state
;
238 wait_queue_head_t tx_wait
;
239 wait_queue_head_t rx_wait
;
240 wait_queue_head_t wait
;
245 u8 mei_flow_ctrl_creds
;
247 enum mei_file_transaction_states reading_state
;
248 enum mei_file_transaction_states writing_state
;
249 struct mei_cl_cb
*read_cb
;
251 /* MEI CL bus data */
252 struct mei_cl_device
*device
;
253 struct list_head device_link
;
256 /** struct mei_hw_ops
258 * @host_is_ready : query for host readiness
260 * @hw_is_ready : query if hw is ready
261 * @hw_reset : reset hw
262 * @hw_start : start hw after reset
263 * @hw_config : configure hw
265 * @fw_status : get fw status registers
266 * @pg_state : power gating state of the device
267 * @pg_is_enabled : is power gating enabled
269 * @intr_clear : clear pending interrupts
270 * @intr_enable : enable interrupts
271 * @intr_disable : disable interrupts
273 * @hbuf_free_slots : query for write buffer empty slots
274 * @hbuf_is_ready : query if write buffer is empty
275 * @hbuf_max_len : query for write buffer max len
277 * @write : write a message to FW
279 * @rdbuf_full_slots : query how many slots are filled
281 * @read_hdr : get first 4 bytes (header)
282 * @read : read a buffer from the FW
286 bool (*host_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
288 bool (*hw_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
289 int (*hw_reset
)(struct mei_device
*dev
, bool enable
);
290 int (*hw_start
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
291 void (*hw_config
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
294 int (*fw_status
)(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_fw_status
*fw_sts
);
295 enum mei_pg_state (*pg_state
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
296 bool (*pg_is_enabled
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
298 void (*intr_clear
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
299 void (*intr_enable
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
300 void (*intr_disable
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
302 int (*hbuf_free_slots
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
303 bool (*hbuf_is_ready
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
304 size_t (*hbuf_max_len
)(const struct mei_device
*dev
);
306 int (*write
)(struct mei_device
*dev
,
307 struct mei_msg_hdr
*hdr
,
310 int (*rdbuf_full_slots
)(struct mei_device
*dev
);
312 u32 (*read_hdr
)(const struct mei_device
*dev
);
313 int (*read
)(struct mei_device
*dev
,
314 unsigned char *buf
, unsigned long len
);
320 * struct mei_cl_ops - MEI CL device ops
321 * This structure allows ME host clients to implement technology
322 * specific operations.
324 * @enable: Enable an MEI CL device. Some devices require specific
325 * HECI commands to initialize completely.
326 * @disable: Disable an MEI CL device.
327 * @send: Tx hook for the device. This allows ME host clients to trap
328 * the device driver buffers before actually physically
329 * pushing it to the ME.
330 * @recv: Rx hook for the device. This allows ME host clients to trap the
331 * ME buffers before forwarding them to the device driver.
334 int (*enable
)(struct mei_cl_device
*device
);
335 int (*disable
)(struct mei_cl_device
*device
);
336 int (*send
)(struct mei_cl_device
*device
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
);
337 int (*recv
)(struct mei_cl_device
*device
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
);
340 struct mei_cl_device
*mei_cl_add_device(struct mei_device
*dev
,
341 uuid_le uuid
, char *name
,
342 struct mei_cl_ops
*ops
);
343 void mei_cl_remove_device(struct mei_cl_device
*device
);
345 int __mei_cl_async_send(struct mei_cl
*cl
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
);
346 int __mei_cl_send(struct mei_cl
*cl
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
);
347 int __mei_cl_recv(struct mei_cl
*cl
, u8
*buf
, size_t length
);
348 void mei_cl_bus_rx_event(struct mei_cl
*cl
);
349 void mei_cl_bus_remove_devices(struct mei_device
*dev
);
350 int mei_cl_bus_init(void);
351 void mei_cl_bus_exit(void);
355 * struct mei_cl_device - MEI device handle
356 * An mei_cl_device pointer is returned from mei_add_device()
357 * and links MEI bus clients to their actual ME host client pointer.
358 * Drivers for MEI devices will get an mei_cl_device pointer
359 * when being probed and shall use it for doing ME bus I/O.
361 * @dev: linux driver model device pointer
363 * @ops: ME transport ops
364 * @event_work: async work to execute event callback
365 * @event_cb: Drivers register this callback to get asynchronous ME
366 * events (e.g. Rx buffer pending) notifications.
367 * @event_context: event callback run context
368 * @events: Events bitmask sent to the driver.
369 * @priv_data: client private data
371 struct mei_cl_device
{
376 const struct mei_cl_ops
*ops
;
378 struct work_struct event_work
;
379 mei_cl_event_cb_t event_cb
;
381 unsigned long events
;
388 * enum mei_pg_event - power gating transition events
390 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_IDLE: the driver is not in power gating transition
391 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_WAIT: the driver is waiting for a pg event to complete
392 * @MEI_PG_EVENT_RECEIVED: the driver received pg event
397 MEI_PG_EVENT_RECEIVED
,
401 * enum mei_pg_state - device internal power gating state
403 * @MEI_PG_OFF: device is not power gated - it is active
404 * @MEI_PG_ON: device is power gated - it is in lower power state
411 const char *mei_pg_state_str(enum mei_pg_state state
);
414 * struct mei_device - MEI private device struct
416 * @dev : device on a bus
417 * @cdev : character device
418 * @minor : minor number allocated for device
420 * @read_list : read completion list
421 * @write_list : write pending list
422 * @write_waiting_list : write completion list
423 * @ctrl_wr_list : pending control write list
424 * @ctrl_rd_list : pending control read list
426 * @file_list : list of opened handles
427 * @open_handle_count: number of opened handles
429 * @device_lock : big device lock
430 * @timer_work : MEI timer delayed work (timeouts)
432 * @recvd_hw_ready : hw ready message received flag
434 * @wait_hw_ready : wait queue for receive HW ready message form FW
435 * @wait_pg : wait queue for receive PG message from FW
436 * @wait_hbm_start : wait queue for receive HBM start message from FW
437 * @wait_stop_wd : wait queue for receive WD stop message from FW
439 * @reset_count : number of consecutive resets
440 * @dev_state : device state
441 * @hbm_state : state of host bus message protocol
442 * @init_clients_timer : HBM init handshake timeout
444 * @pg_event : power gating event
445 * @pg_domain : runtime PM domain
447 * @rd_msg_buf : control messages buffer
448 * @rd_msg_hdr : read message header storage
450 * @hbuf_depth : depth of hardware host/write buffer is slots
451 * @hbuf_is_ready : query if the host host/write buffer is ready
452 * @wr_msg : the buffer for hbm control messages
454 * @version : HBM protocol version in use
455 * @hbm_f_pg_supported : hbm feature pgi protocol
457 * @me_clients : list of FW clients
458 * @me_clients_map : FW clients bit map
459 * @host_clients_map : host clients id pool
460 * @me_client_index : last FW client index in enumeration
462 * @wd_cl : watchdog client
463 * @wd_state : watchdog client state
464 * @wd_pending : watchdog command is pending
465 * @wd_timeout : watchdog expiration timeout
466 * @wd_data : watchdog message buffer
468 * @amthif_cmd_list : amthif list for cmd waiting
469 * @amthif_rd_complete_list : amthif list for reading completed cmd data
470 * @iamthif_file_object : file for current amthif operation
471 * @iamthif_cl : amthif host client
472 * @iamthif_current_cb : amthif current operation callback
473 * @iamthif_open_count : number of opened amthif connections
474 * @iamthif_mtu : amthif client max message length
475 * @iamthif_timer : time stamp of current amthif command completion
476 * @iamthif_stall_timer : timer to detect amthif hang
477 * @iamthif_msg_buf : amthif current message buffer
478 * @iamthif_msg_buf_size : size of current amthif message request buffer
479 * @iamthif_msg_buf_index : current index in amthif message request buffer
480 * @iamthif_state : amthif processor state
481 * @iamthif_flow_control_pending: amthif waits for flow control
482 * @iamthif_ioctl : wait for completion if amthif control message
483 * @iamthif_canceled : current amthif command is canceled
485 * @init_work : work item for the device init
486 * @reset_work : work item for the device reset
488 * @device_list : mei client bus list
490 * @dbgfs_dir : debugfs mei root directory
492 * @ops: : hw specific operations
493 * @hw : hw specific data
500 struct mei_cl_cb read_list
;
501 struct mei_cl_cb write_list
;
502 struct mei_cl_cb write_waiting_list
;
503 struct mei_cl_cb ctrl_wr_list
;
504 struct mei_cl_cb ctrl_rd_list
;
506 struct list_head file_list
;
507 long open_handle_count
;
509 struct mutex device_lock
;
510 struct delayed_work timer_work
;
514 * waiting queue for receive message from FW
516 wait_queue_head_t wait_hw_ready
;
517 wait_queue_head_t wait_pg
;
518 wait_queue_head_t wait_hbm_start
;
519 wait_queue_head_t wait_stop_wd
;
524 unsigned long reset_count
;
525 enum mei_dev_state dev_state
;
526 enum mei_hbm_state hbm_state
;
527 u16 init_clients_timer
;
530 * Power Gating support
532 enum mei_pg_event pg_event
;
534 struct dev_pm_domain pg_domain
;
535 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
537 unsigned char rd_msg_buf
[MEI_RD_MSG_BUF_SIZE
];
544 /* used for control messages */
546 struct mei_msg_hdr hdr
;
547 unsigned char data
[128];
550 struct hbm_version version
;
551 unsigned int hbm_f_pg_supported
:1;
553 struct list_head me_clients
;
554 DECLARE_BITMAP(me_clients_map
, MEI_CLIENTS_MAX
);
555 DECLARE_BITMAP(host_clients_map
, MEI_CLIENTS_MAX
);
556 unsigned long me_client_index
;
559 enum mei_wd_states wd_state
;
562 unsigned char wd_data
[MEI_WD_START_MSG_SIZE
];
565 /* amthif list for cmd waiting */
566 struct mei_cl_cb amthif_cmd_list
;
567 /* driver managed amthif list for reading completed amthif cmd data */
568 struct mei_cl_cb amthif_rd_complete_list
;
569 struct file
*iamthif_file_object
;
570 struct mei_cl iamthif_cl
;
571 struct mei_cl_cb
*iamthif_current_cb
;
572 long iamthif_open_count
;
574 unsigned long iamthif_timer
;
575 u32 iamthif_stall_timer
;
576 unsigned char *iamthif_msg_buf
; /* Note: memory has to be allocated */
577 u32 iamthif_msg_buf_size
;
578 u32 iamthif_msg_buf_index
;
579 enum iamthif_states iamthif_state
;
580 bool iamthif_flow_control_pending
;
582 bool iamthif_canceled
;
584 struct work_struct init_work
;
585 struct work_struct reset_work
;
587 /* List of bus devices */
588 struct list_head device_list
;
590 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
591 struct dentry
*dbgfs_dir
;
592 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
595 const struct mei_hw_ops
*ops
;
596 char hw
[0] __aligned(sizeof(void *));
599 static inline unsigned long mei_secs_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec
)
601 return msecs_to_jiffies(sec
* MSEC_PER_SEC
);
605 * mei_data2slots - get slots - number of (dwords) from a message length
606 * + size of the mei header
608 * @length: size of the messages in bytes
610 * Return: number of slots
612 static inline u32
mei_data2slots(size_t length
)
614 return DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct mei_msg_hdr
) + length
, 4);
618 * mei_slots2data - get data in slots - bytes from slots
620 * @slots: number of available slots
622 * Return: number of bytes in slots
624 static inline u32
mei_slots2data(int slots
)
630 * mei init function prototypes
632 void mei_device_init(struct mei_device
*dev
,
633 struct device
*device
,
634 const struct mei_hw_ops
*hw_ops
);
635 int mei_reset(struct mei_device
*dev
);
636 int mei_start(struct mei_device
*dev
);
637 int mei_restart(struct mei_device
*dev
);
638 void mei_stop(struct mei_device
*dev
);
639 void mei_cancel_work(struct mei_device
*dev
);
642 * MEI interrupt functions prototype
645 void mei_timer(struct work_struct
*work
);
646 int mei_irq_read_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
,
647 struct mei_cl_cb
*cmpl_list
, s32
*slots
);
649 int mei_irq_write_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cmpl_list
);
650 void mei_irq_compl_handler(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cmpl_list
);
653 * AMTHIF - AMT Host Interface Functions
655 void mei_amthif_reset_params(struct mei_device
*dev
);
657 int mei_amthif_host_init(struct mei_device
*dev
);
659 int mei_amthif_write(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_cl_cb
*priv_cb
);
661 int mei_amthif_read(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct file
*file
,
662 char __user
*ubuf
, size_t length
, loff_t
*offset
);
664 unsigned int mei_amthif_poll(struct mei_device
*dev
,
665 struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
);
667 int mei_amthif_release(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct file
*file
);
669 struct mei_cl_cb
*mei_amthif_find_read_list_entry(struct mei_device
*dev
,
672 void mei_amthif_run_next_cmd(struct mei_device
*dev
);
674 int mei_amthif_irq_write(struct mei_cl
*cl
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cb
,
675 struct mei_cl_cb
*cmpl_list
);
677 void mei_amthif_complete(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct mei_cl_cb
*cb
);
678 int mei_amthif_irq_read_msg(struct mei_device
*dev
,
679 struct mei_msg_hdr
*mei_hdr
,
680 struct mei_cl_cb
*complete_list
);
681 int mei_amthif_irq_read(struct mei_device
*dev
, s32
*slots
);
686 int mei_nfc_host_init(struct mei_device
*dev
);
687 void mei_nfc_host_exit(struct mei_device
*dev
);
692 extern const uuid_le mei_nfc_guid
;
694 int mei_wd_send(struct mei_device
*dev
);
695 int mei_wd_stop(struct mei_device
*dev
);
696 int mei_wd_host_init(struct mei_device
*dev
);
698 * mei_watchdog_register - Registering watchdog interface
699 * once we got connection to the WD Client
702 int mei_watchdog_register(struct mei_device
*dev
);
704 * mei_watchdog_unregister - Unregistering watchdog interface
707 void mei_watchdog_unregister(struct mei_device
*dev
);
710 * Register Access Function
714 static inline void mei_hw_config(struct mei_device
*dev
)
716 dev
->ops
->hw_config(dev
);
719 static inline enum mei_pg_state
mei_pg_state(struct mei_device
*dev
)
721 return dev
->ops
->pg_state(dev
);
724 static inline bool mei_pg_is_enabled(struct mei_device
*dev
)
726 return dev
->ops
->pg_is_enabled(dev
);
729 static inline int mei_hw_reset(struct mei_device
*dev
, bool enable
)
731 return dev
->ops
->hw_reset(dev
, enable
);
734 static inline int mei_hw_start(struct mei_device
*dev
)
736 return dev
->ops
->hw_start(dev
);
739 static inline void mei_clear_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
741 dev
->ops
->intr_clear(dev
);
744 static inline void mei_enable_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
746 dev
->ops
->intr_enable(dev
);
749 static inline void mei_disable_interrupts(struct mei_device
*dev
)
751 dev
->ops
->intr_disable(dev
);
754 static inline bool mei_host_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
756 return dev
->ops
->host_is_ready(dev
);
758 static inline bool mei_hw_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
760 return dev
->ops
->hw_is_ready(dev
);
763 static inline bool mei_hbuf_is_ready(struct mei_device
*dev
)
765 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_is_ready(dev
);
768 static inline int mei_hbuf_empty_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
)
770 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_free_slots(dev
);
773 static inline size_t mei_hbuf_max_len(const struct mei_device
*dev
)
775 return dev
->ops
->hbuf_max_len(dev
);
778 static inline int mei_write_message(struct mei_device
*dev
,
779 struct mei_msg_hdr
*hdr
,
782 return dev
->ops
->write(dev
, hdr
, buf
);
785 static inline u32
mei_read_hdr(const struct mei_device
*dev
)
787 return dev
->ops
->read_hdr(dev
);
790 static inline void mei_read_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
,
791 unsigned char *buf
, unsigned long len
)
793 dev
->ops
->read(dev
, buf
, len
);
796 static inline int mei_count_full_read_slots(struct mei_device
*dev
)
798 return dev
->ops
->rdbuf_full_slots(dev
);
801 static inline int mei_fw_status(struct mei_device
*dev
,
802 struct mei_fw_status
*fw_status
)
804 return dev
->ops
->fw_status(dev
, fw_status
);
807 #define FW_STS_FMT "%08X %08X"
808 #define FW_STS_PRM(fw_status) \
809 (fw_status).count > 0 ? (fw_status).status[0] : 0xDEADBEEF, \
810 (fw_status).count > 1 ? (fw_status).status[1] : 0xDEADBEEF
812 bool mei_hbuf_acquire(struct mei_device
*dev
);
814 bool mei_write_is_idle(struct mei_device
*dev
);
816 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
817 int mei_dbgfs_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, const char *name
);
818 void mei_dbgfs_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
);
820 static inline int mei_dbgfs_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, const char *name
)
824 static inline void mei_dbgfs_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
) {}
825 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
827 int mei_register(struct mei_device
*dev
, struct device
*parent
);
828 void mei_deregister(struct mei_device
*dev
);
830 #define MEI_HDR_FMT "hdr:host=%02d me=%02d len=%d internal=%1d comp=%1d"
831 #define MEI_HDR_PRM(hdr) \
832 (hdr)->host_addr, (hdr)->me_addr, \
833 (hdr)->length, (hdr)->internal, (hdr)->msg_complete