drivers/mtd/maps/physmap_of.c

   1 /*
   2  * Flash mappings described by the OF (or flattened) device tree
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006 MontaVista Software Inc.
   5  * Author: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
   6  *
   7  * Revised to handle newer style flash binding by:
   8  *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
  11  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  12  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
  13  * option) any later version.
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/module.h>
  17 #include <linux/types.h>
  18 #include <linux/device.h>
  19 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  20 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  21 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  22 #include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
  23 #include <linux/of.h>
  24 #include <linux/of_address.h>
  25 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27
  28 struct of_flash_list {
  29         struct mtd_info *mtd;
  30         struct map_info map;
  31         struct resource *res;
  32 };
  33
  34 struct of_flash {
  35         struct mtd_info         *cmtd;
  36         int list_size; /* number of elements in of_flash_list */
  37         struct of_flash_list    list[0];
  38 };
  39
  40 static int of_flash_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
  41 {
  42         struct of_flash *info;
  43         int i;
  44
  45         info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
  46         if (!info)
  47                 return 0;
  48         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
  49
  50         if (info->cmtd) {
  51                 mtd_device_unregister(info->cmtd);
  52                 if (info->cmtd != info->list[0].mtd)
  53                         mtd_concat_destroy(info->cmtd);
  54         }
  55
  56         for (i = 0; i < info->list_size; i++) {
  57                 if (info->list[i].mtd)
  58                         map_destroy(info->list[i].mtd);
  59
  60                 if (info->list[i].map.virt)
  61                         iounmap(info->list[i].map.virt);
  62
  63                 if (info->list[i].res) {
  64                         release_resource(info->list[i].res);
  65                         kfree(info->list[i].res);
  66                 }
  67         }
  68         return 0;
  69 }
  70
  71 static const char * const rom_probe_types[] = {
  72         "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", "map_rom" };
  73
  74 /* Helper function to handle probing of the obsolete "direct-mapped"
  75  * compatible binding, which has an extra "probe-type" property
  76  * describing the type of flash probe necessary. */
  77 static struct mtd_info *obsolete_probe(struct platform_device *dev,
  78                                        struct map_info *map)
  79 {
  80         struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node;
  81         const char *of_probe;
  82         struct mtd_info *mtd;
  83         int i;
  84
  85         dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Device tree uses obsolete \"direct-mapped\" "
  86                  "flash binding\n");
  87
  88         of_probe = of_get_property(dp, "probe-type", NULL);
  89         if (!of_probe) {
  90                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rom_probe_types); i++) {
  91                         mtd = do_map_probe(rom_probe_types[i], map);
  92                         if (mtd)
  93                                 return mtd;
  94                 }
  95                 return NULL;
  96         } else if (strcmp(of_probe, "CFI") == 0) {
  97                 return do_map_probe("cfi_probe", map);
  98         } else if (strcmp(of_probe, "JEDEC") == 0) {
  99                 return do_map_probe("jedec_probe", map);
 100         } else {
 101                 if (strcmp(of_probe, "ROM") != 0)
 102                         dev_warn(&dev->dev, "obsolete_probe: don't know probe "
 103                                  "type '%s', mapping as rom\n", of_probe);
 104                 return do_map_probe("map_rom", map);
 105         }
 106 }
 107
 108 /* When partitions are set we look for a linux,part-probe property which
 109    specifies the list of partition probers to use. If none is given then the
 110    default is use. These take precedence over other device tree
 111    information. */
 112 static const char * const part_probe_types_def[] = {
 113         "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", "ofoldpart", NULL };
 114
 115 static const char * const *of_get_probes(struct device_node *dp)
 116 {
 117         const char *cp;
 118         int cplen;
 119         unsigned int l;
 120         unsigned int count;
 121         const char **res;
 122
 123         cp = of_get_property(dp, "linux,part-probe", &cplen);
 124         if (cp == NULL)
 125                 return part_probe_types_def;
 126
 127         count = 0;
 128         for (l = 0; l != cplen; l++)
 129                 if (cp[l] == 0)
 130                         count++;
 131
 132         res = kzalloc((count + 1)*sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
 133         count = 0;
 134         while (cplen > 0) {
 135                 res[count] = cp;
 136                 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
 137                 cp += l;
 138                 cplen -= l;
 139                 count++;
 140         }
 141         return res;
 142 }
 143
 144 static void of_free_probes(const char * const *probes)
 145 {
 146         if (probes != part_probe_types_def)
 147                 kfree(probes);
 148 }
 149
 150 static struct of_device_id of_flash_match[];
 151 static int of_flash_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 152 {
 153         const char * const *part_probe_types;
 154         const struct of_device_id *match;
 155         struct device_node *dp = dev->dev.of_node;
 156         struct resource res;
 157         struct of_flash *info;
 158         const char *probe_type;
 159         const __be32 *width;
 160         int err;
 161         int i;
 162         int count;
 163         const __be32 *p;
 164         int reg_tuple_size;
 165         struct mtd_info **mtd_list = NULL;
 166         resource_size_t res_size;
 167         struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
 168         bool map_indirect;
 169         const char *mtd_name = NULL;
 170
 171         match = of_match_device(of_flash_match, &dev->dev);
 172         if (!match)
 173                 return -EINVAL;
 174         probe_type = match->data;
 175
 176         reg_tuple_size = (of_n_addr_cells(dp) + of_n_size_cells(dp)) * sizeof(u32);
 177
 178         of_property_read_string(dp, "linux,mtd-name", &mtd_name);
 179
 180         /*
 181          * Get number of "reg" tuples. Scan for MTD devices on area's
 182          * described by each "reg" region. This makes it possible (including
 183          * the concat support) to support the Intel P30 48F4400 chips which
 184          * consists internally of 2 non-identical NOR chips on one die.
 185          */
 186         p = of_get_property(dp, "reg", &count);
 187         if (count % reg_tuple_size != 0) {
 188                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Malformed reg property on %s\n",
 189                                 dev->dev.of_node->full_name);
 190                 err = -EINVAL;
 191                 goto err_flash_remove;
 192         }
 193         count /= reg_tuple_size;
 194
 195         map_indirect = of_property_read_bool(dp, "no-unaligned-direct-access");
 196
 197         err = -ENOMEM;
 198         info = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev,
 199                             sizeof(struct of_flash) +
 200                             sizeof(struct of_flash_list) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
 201         if (!info)
 202                 goto err_flash_remove;
 203
 204         dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
 205
 206         mtd_list = kzalloc(sizeof(*mtd_list) * count, GFP_KERNEL);
 207         if (!mtd_list)
 208                 goto err_flash_remove;
 209
 210         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 211                 err = -ENXIO;
 212                 if (of_address_to_resource(dp, i, &res)) {
 213                         /*
 214                          * Continue with next register tuple if this
 215                          * one is not mappable
 216                          */
 217                         continue;
 218                 }
 219
 220                 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "of_flash device: %pR\n", &res);
 221
 222                 err = -EBUSY;
 223                 res_size = resource_size(&res);
 224                 info->list[i].res = request_mem_region(res.start, res_size,
 225                                                        dev_name(&dev->dev));
 226                 if (!info->list[i].res)
 227                         goto err_out;
 228
 229                 err = -ENXIO;
 230                 width = of_get_property(dp, "bank-width", NULL);
 231                 if (!width) {
 232                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Can't get bank width from device"
 233                                 " tree\n");
 234                         goto err_out;
 235                 }
 236
 237                 info->list[i].map.name = mtd_name ?: dev_name(&dev->dev);
 238                 info->list[i].map.phys = res.start;
 239                 info->list[i].map.size = res_size;
 240                 info->list[i].map.bankwidth = be32_to_cpup(width);
 241                 info->list[i].map.device_node = dp;
 242
 243                 err = -ENOMEM;
 244                 info->list[i].map.virt = ioremap(info->list[i].map.phys,
 245                                                  info->list[i].map.size);
 246                 if (!info->list[i].map.virt) {
 247                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to ioremap() flash"
 248                                 " region\n");
 249                         goto err_out;
 250                 }
 251
 252                 simple_map_init(&info->list[i].map);
 253
 254                 /*
 255                  * On some platforms (e.g. MPC5200) a direct 1:1 mapping
 256                  * may cause problems with JFFS2 usage, as the local bus (LPB)
 257                  * doesn't support unaligned accesses as implemented in the
 258                  * JFFS2 code via memcpy(). By setting NO_XIP, the
 259                  * flash will not be exposed directly to the MTD users
 260                  * (e.g. JFFS2) any more.
 261                  */
 262                 if (map_indirect)
 263                         info->list[i].map.phys = NO_XIP;
 264
 265                 if (probe_type) {
 266                         info->list[i].mtd = do_map_probe(probe_type,
 267                                                          &info->list[i].map);
 268                 } else {
 269                         info->list[i].mtd = obsolete_probe(dev,
 270                                                            &info->list[i].map);
 271                 }
 272                 mtd_list[i] = info->list[i].mtd;
 273
 274                 err = -ENXIO;
 275                 if (!info->list[i].mtd) {
 276                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "do_map_probe() failed\n");
 277                         goto err_out;
 278                 } else {
 279                         info->list_size++;
 280                 }
 281                 info->list[i].mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 282                 info->list[i].mtd->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
 283         }
 284
 285         err = 0;
 286         info->cmtd = NULL;
 287         if (info->list_size == 1) {
 288                 info->cmtd = info->list[0].mtd;
 289         } else if (info->list_size > 1) {
 290                 /*
 291                  * We detected multiple devices. Concatenate them together.
 292                  */
 293                 info->cmtd = mtd_concat_create(mtd_list, info->list_size,
 294                                                dev_name(&dev->dev));
 295         }
 296         if (info->cmtd == NULL)
 297                 err = -ENXIO;
 298
 299         if (err)
 300                 goto err_out;
 301
 302         ppdata.of_node = dp;
 303         part_probe_types = of_get_probes(dp);
 304         mtd_device_parse_register(info->cmtd, part_probe_types, &ppdata,
 305                         NULL, 0);
 306         of_free_probes(part_probe_types);
 307
 308         kfree(mtd_list);
 309
 310         return 0;
 311
 312 err_out:
 313         kfree(mtd_list);
 314 err_flash_remove:
 315         of_flash_remove(dev);
 316
 317         return err;
 318 }
 319
 320 static struct of_device_id of_flash_match[] = {
 321         {
 322                 .compatible     = "cfi-flash",
 323                 .data           = (void *)"cfi_probe",
 324         },
 325         {
 326                 /* FIXME: JEDEC chips can't be safely and reliably
 327                  * probed, although the mtd code gets it right in
 328                  * practice most of the time.  We should use the
 329                  * vendor and device ids specified by the binding to
 330                  * bypass the heuristic probe code, but the mtd layer
 331                  * provides, at present, no interface for doing so
 332                  * :(. */
 333                 .compatible     = "jedec-flash",
 334                 .data           = (void *)"jedec_probe",
 335         },
 336         {
 337                 .compatible     = "mtd-ram",
 338                 .data           = (void *)"map_ram",
 339         },
 340         {
 341                 .compatible     = "mtd-rom",
 342                 .data           = (void *)"map_rom",
 343         },
 344         {
 345                 .type           = "rom",
 346                 .compatible     = "direct-mapped"
 347         },
 348         { },
 349 };
 350 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_flash_match);
 351
 352 static struct platform_driver of_flash_driver = {
 353         .driver = {
 354                 .name = "of-flash",
 355                 .of_match_table = of_flash_match,
 356         },
 357         .probe          = of_flash_probe,
 358         .remove         = of_flash_remove,
 359 };
 360
 361 module_platform_driver(of_flash_driver);
 362
 363 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 364 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>");
 365 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device tree based MTD map driver");