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1 /*
2 * $Id: mtdcore.c,v 1.47 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
3 *
4 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
5 * drivers and users.
6 *
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24
25 /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
26 should not use them for _anything_ else */
27 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
28 struct mtd_info *mtd_table[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
29
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table);
32
33 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
34
35 /**
36 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
37 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
38 *
39 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
40 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
41 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
42 * if the number of present devices exceeds MAX_MTD_DEVICES (i.e. 16)
43 */
44
45 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
46 {
47 int i;
48
49 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
50 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
51
52 for (i=0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
53 if (!mtd_table[i]) {
54 struct list_head *this;
55
56 mtd_table[i] = mtd;
57 mtd->index = i;
58 mtd->usecount = 0;
59
60 DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n",i, mtd->name);
61 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
62 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
63 list_for_each(this, &mtd_notifiers) {
64 struct mtd_notifier *not = list_entry(this, struct mtd_notifier, list);
65 not->add(mtd);
66 }
67
68 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
69 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
70 our caller is still holding us here. So none
71 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
72 either. :) */
73 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
74 return 0;
75 }
76
77 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
78 return 1;
79 }
80
81 /**
82 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
83 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
84 *
85 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
86 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
87 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
88 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
89 */
90
91 int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
92 {
93 int ret;
94
95 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
96
97 if (mtd_table[mtd->index] != mtd) {
98 ret = -ENODEV;
99 } else if (mtd->usecount) {
100 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
101 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
102 ret = -EBUSY;
103 } else {
104 struct list_head *this;
105
106 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
107 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
108 list_for_each(this, &mtd_notifiers) {
109 struct mtd_notifier *not = list_entry(this, struct mtd_notifier, list);
110 not->remove(mtd);
111 }
112
113 mtd_table[mtd->index] = NULL;
114
115 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
116 ret = 0;
117 }
118
119 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
120 return ret;
121 }
122
123 /**
124 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
125 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
126 *
127 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
128 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
129 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
130 */
131
132 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
133 {
134 int i;
135
136 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
137
138 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
139
140 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
141
142 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
143 if (mtd_table[i])
144 new->add(mtd_table[i]);
145
146 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
147 }
148
149 /**
150 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
151 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
152 *
153 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
154 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
155 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
156 * currently present in the system.
157 */
158
159 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
160 {
161 int i;
162
163 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
164
165 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
166
167 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
168 if (mtd_table[i])
169 old->remove(mtd_table[i]);
170
171 list_del(&old->list);
172 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
173 return 0;
174 }
175
176
177 /**
178 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
179 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
180 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
181 *
182 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
183 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
184 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
185 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return NULL
186 * if not.
187 */
188
189 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
190 {
191 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL;
192 int i;
193
194 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
195
196 if (num == -1) {
197 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
198 if (mtd_table[i] == mtd)
199 ret = mtd_table[i];
200 } else if (num < MAX_MTD_DEVICES) {
201 ret = mtd_table[num];
202 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
203 ret = NULL;
204 }
205
206 if (ret && !try_module_get(ret->owner))
207 ret = NULL;
208
209 if (ret)
210 ret->usecount++;
211
212 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
213 return ret;
214 }
215
216 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
217 {
218 int c;
219
220 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
221 c = --mtd->usecount;
222 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
223 BUG_ON(c < 0);
224
225 module_put(mtd->owner);
226 }
227
228 /* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
229 * dont implement their own
230 */
231
232 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
233 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
234 {
235 unsigned long i;
236 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
237 int ret = 0;
238
239 if(!mtd->write) {
240 ret = -EROFS;
241 } else {
242 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
243 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
244 continue;
245 ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
246 totlen += thislen;
247 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
248 break;
249 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
250 }
251 }
252 if (retlen)
253 *retlen = totlen;
254 return ret;
255 }
256
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_mtd_device);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_mtd_device);
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mtd_device);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_mtd_device);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_mtd_user);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_mtd_user);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_mtd_writev);
264
265 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
266
267 /*====================================================================*/
268 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
269
270 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
271
272 static inline int mtd_proc_info (char *buf, int i)
273 {
274 struct mtd_info *this = mtd_table[i];
275
276 if (!this)
277 return 0;
278
279 return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8x %8.8x \"%s\"\n", i, this->size,
280 this->erasesize, this->name);
281 }
282
283 static int mtd_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
284 int *eof, void *data_unused)
285 {
286 int len, l, i;
287 off_t begin = 0;
288
289 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
290
291 len = sprintf(page, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
292 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
293
294 l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, i);
295 len += l;
296 if (len+begin > off+count)
297 goto done;
298 if (len+begin < off) {
299 begin += len;
300 len = 0;
301 }
302 }
303
304 *eof = 1;
305
306 done:
307 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
308 if (off >= len+begin)
309 return 0;
310 *start = page + (off-begin);
311 return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off);
312 }
313
314 /*====================================================================*/
315 /* Init code */
316
317 static int __init init_mtd(void)
318 {
319 if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, NULL )))
320 proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc;
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
325 {
326 if (proc_mtd)
327 remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
328 }
329
330 module_init(init_mtd);
331 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
332
333 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
334
335
336 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
337 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
338 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");