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1 /*
2 * $Id: mtdcore.c,v 1.47 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
3 *
4 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
5 * drivers and users.
6 *
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22
23 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
24
25 /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
26 should not use them for _anything_ else */
27 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
28 struct mtd_info *mtd_table[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
29
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table);
32
33 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
34
35 /**
36 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
37 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
38 *
39 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
40 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
41 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
42 * if the number of present devices exceeds MAX_MTD_DEVICES (i.e. 16)
43 */
44
45 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
46 {
47 int i;
48
49 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
50 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
51
52 for (i=0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
53 if (!mtd_table[i]) {
54 struct list_head *this;
55
56 mtd_table[i] = mtd;
57 mtd->index = i;
58 mtd->usecount = 0;
59
60 /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
61 if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
62 && (mtd->flags & MTD_STUPID_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
63 if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
64 printk(KERN_WARNING
65 "%s: unlock failed, "
66 "writes may not work\n",
67 mtd->name);
68 }
69
70 DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n",i, mtd->name);
71 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
72 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
73 list_for_each(this, &mtd_notifiers) {
74 struct mtd_notifier *not = list_entry(this, struct mtd_notifier, list);
75 not->add(mtd);
76 }
77
78 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
79 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
80 our caller is still holding us here. So none
81 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
82 either. :) */
83 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
84 return 0;
85 }
86
87 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
88 return 1;
89 }
90
91 /**
92 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
93 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
94 *
95 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
96 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
97 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
98 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
99 */
100
101 int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
102 {
103 int ret;
104
105 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
106
107 if (mtd_table[mtd->index] != mtd) {
108 ret = -ENODEV;
109 } else if (mtd->usecount) {
110 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
111 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
112 ret = -EBUSY;
113 } else {
114 struct list_head *this;
115
116 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
117 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
118 list_for_each(this, &mtd_notifiers) {
119 struct mtd_notifier *not = list_entry(this, struct mtd_notifier, list);
120 not->remove(mtd);
121 }
122
123 mtd_table[mtd->index] = NULL;
124
125 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
126 ret = 0;
127 }
128
129 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
130 return ret;
131 }
132
133 /**
134 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
135 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
136 *
137 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
138 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
139 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
140 */
141
142 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
143 {
144 int i;
145
146 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
147
148 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
149
150 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
151
152 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
153 if (mtd_table[i])
154 new->add(mtd_table[i]);
155
156 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
157 }
158
159 /**
160 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
161 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
162 *
163 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
164 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
165 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
166 * currently present in the system.
167 */
168
169 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
170 {
171 int i;
172
173 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
174
175 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
176
177 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
178 if (mtd_table[i])
179 old->remove(mtd_table[i]);
180
181 list_del(&old->list);
182 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
183 return 0;
184 }
185
186
187 /**
188 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
189 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
190 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
191 *
192 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
193 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
194 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
195 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return NULL
196 * if not.
197 */
198
199 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
200 {
201 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL;
202 int i;
203
204 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
205
206 if (num == -1) {
207 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
208 if (mtd_table[i] == mtd)
209 ret = mtd_table[i];
210 } else if (num < MAX_MTD_DEVICES) {
211 ret = mtd_table[num];
212 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
213 ret = NULL;
214 }
215
216 if (ret && !try_module_get(ret->owner))
217 ret = NULL;
218
219 if (ret)
220 ret->usecount++;
221
222 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
223 return ret;
224 }
225
226 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
227 {
228 int c;
229
230 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
231 c = --mtd->usecount;
232 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
233 BUG_ON(c < 0);
234
235 module_put(mtd->owner);
236 }
237
238 /* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
239 * dont implement their own
240 */
241
242 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
243 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
244 {
245 unsigned long i;
246 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
247 int ret = 0;
248
249 if(!mtd->write) {
250 ret = -EROFS;
251 } else {
252 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
253 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
254 continue;
255 ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
256 totlen += thislen;
257 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
258 break;
259 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
260 }
261 }
262 if (retlen)
263 *retlen = totlen;
264 return ret;
265 }
266
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_mtd_device);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_mtd_device);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_mtd_device);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_mtd_device);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_mtd_user);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_mtd_user);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_mtd_writev);
274
275 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
276
277 /*====================================================================*/
278 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
279
280 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
281
282 static inline int mtd_proc_info (char *buf, int i)
283 {
284 struct mtd_info *this = mtd_table[i];
285
286 if (!this)
287 return 0;
288
289 return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8x %8.8x \"%s\"\n", i, this->size,
290 this->erasesize, this->name);
291 }
292
293 static int mtd_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
294 int *eof, void *data_unused)
295 {
296 int len, l, i;
297 off_t begin = 0;
298
299 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
300
301 len = sprintf(page, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
302 for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
303
304 l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, i);
305 len += l;
306 if (len+begin > off+count)
307 goto done;
308 if (len+begin < off) {
309 begin += len;
310 len = 0;
311 }
312 }
313
314 *eof = 1;
315
316 done:
317 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
318 if (off >= len+begin)
319 return 0;
320 *start = page + (off-begin);
321 return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off);
322 }
323
324 /*====================================================================*/
325 /* Init code */
326
327 static int __init init_mtd(void)
328 {
329 if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, NULL )))
330 proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc;
331 return 0;
332 }
333
334 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
335 {
336 if (proc_mtd)
337 remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
338 }
339
340 module_init(init_mtd);
341 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
342
343 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
344
345
346 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
347 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
348 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");