mtd: nand: fsmc_nand: show parent device in sysfs

[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / fsmc_nand.c

/*
 * drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c
 *
 * ST Microelectronics
 * Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC)
 * Driver for NAND portions
 *
 * Copyright © 2010 ST Microelectronics
 * Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com>
 * Ashish Priyadarshi
 *
 * Based on drivers/mtd/nand/nomadik_nand.c
 *
 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
 */

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/resource.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mtd/fsmc.h>
#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>

static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_128_layout = {
        .eccbytes = 24,
        .eccpos = {2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 34, 35, 36, 50, 51, 52,
                66, 67, 68, 82, 83, 84, 98, 99, 100, 114, 115, 116},
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 8, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 24, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 40, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 56, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 72, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 88, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 104, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 120, .length = 8}
        }
};

static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_64_layout = {
        .eccbytes = 12,
        .eccpos = {2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 34, 35, 36, 50, 51, 52},
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 8, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 24, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 40, .length = 8},
                {.offset = 56, .length = 8},
        }
};

static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_16_layout = {
        .eccbytes = 3,
        .eccpos = {2, 3, 4},
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 8, .length = 8},
        }
};

/*
 * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 8192 bytes & OOBsize 256 bytes. 13*16 bytes
 * of OB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 0 & 1 reserved for bad block and 46
 * bytes are free for use.
 */
static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_256_layout = {
        .eccbytes = 208,
        .eccpos = {  2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,
                9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,
                18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,
                25,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,
                34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  40,
                41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,
                50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,
                57,  58,  59,  60,  61,  62,
                66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,
                73,  74,  75,  76,  77,  78,
                82,  83,  84,  85,  86,  87,  88,
                89,  90,  91,  92,  93,  94,
                98,  99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
                105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110,
                114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,
                121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126,
                130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136,
                137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142,
                146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152,
                153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158,
                162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168,
                169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174,
                178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184,
                185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190,
                194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200,
                201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206,
                210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216,
                217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222,
                226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232,
                233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238,
                242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248,
                249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254
        },
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 15, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 31, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 47, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 63, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 79, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 95, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 111, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 127, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 143, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 159, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 175, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 191, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 207, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 223, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 239, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 255, .length = 1}
        }
};

/*
 * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 4096 bytes & OOBsize 224 bytes. 13*8 bytes
 * of OOB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 0 & 1 reserved for bad block & 118
 * bytes are free for use.
 */
static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_224_layout = {
        .eccbytes = 104,
        .eccpos = {  2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,
                9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,
                18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,
                25,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,
                34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  40,
                41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,
                50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,
                57,  58,  59,  60,  61,  62,
                66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,
                73,  74,  75,  76,  77,  78,
                82,  83,  84,  85,  86,  87,  88,
                89,  90,  91,  92,  93,  94,
                98,  99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
                105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110,
                114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,
                121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126
        },
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 15, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 31, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 47, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 63, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 79, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 95, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 111, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 127, .length = 97}
        }
};

/*
 * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 4096 bytes & OOBsize 128 bytes. 13*8 bytes
 * of OOB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 0 & 1 reserved for bad block & 22
 * bytes are free for use.
 */
static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_128_layout = {
        .eccbytes = 104,
        .eccpos = {  2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,
                9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,
                18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,
                25,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,
                34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  40,
                41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,
                50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,
                57,  58,  59,  60,  61,  62,
                66,  67,  68,  69,  70,  71,  72,
                73,  74,  75,  76,  77,  78,
                82,  83,  84,  85,  86,  87,  88,
                89,  90,  91,  92,  93,  94,
                98,  99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104,
                105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110,
                114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,
                121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126
        },
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 15, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 31, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 47, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 63, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 79, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 95, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 111, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 127, .length = 1}
        }
};

/*
 * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 2048 bytes & OOBsize 64 bytes. 13*4 bytes of
 * OOB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 0 & 1 reserved for bad block and 10
 * bytes are free for use.
 */
static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_64_layout = {
        .eccbytes = 52,
        .eccpos = {  2,   3,   4,   5,   6,   7,   8,
                9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,
                18,  19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,
                25,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,
                34,  35,  36,  37,  38,  39,  40,
                41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,
                50,  51,  52,  53,  54,  55,  56,
                57,  58,  59,  60,  61,  62,
        },
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 15, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 31, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 47, .length = 3},
                {.offset = 63, .length = 1},
        }
};

/*
 * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 512 bytes & OOBsize 16 bytes. 13 bytes of
 * OOB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 4 & 5 reserved for bad block and One
 * byte is free for use.
 */
static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_16_layout = {
        .eccbytes = 13,
        .eccpos = { 0,  1,  2,  3,  6,  7, 8,
                9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
        },
        .oobfree = {
                {.offset = 15, .length = 1},
        }
};

/*
 * ECC placement definitions in oobfree type format.
 * There are 13 bytes of ecc for every 512 byte block and it has to be read
 * consecutively and immediately after the 512 byte data block for hardware to
 * generate the error bit offsets in 512 byte data.
 * Managing the ecc bytes in the following way makes it easier for software to
 * read ecc bytes consecutive to data bytes. This way is similar to
 * oobfree structure maintained already in generic nand driver
 */
static struct fsmc_eccplace fsmc_ecc4_lp_place = {
        .eccplace = {
                {.offset = 2, .length = 13},
                {.offset = 18, .length = 13},
                {.offset = 34, .length = 13},
                {.offset = 50, .length = 13},
                {.offset = 66, .length = 13},
                {.offset = 82, .length = 13},
                {.offset = 98, .length = 13},
                {.offset = 114, .length = 13}
        }
};

static struct fsmc_eccplace fsmc_ecc4_sp_place = {
        .eccplace = {
                {.offset = 0, .length = 4},
                {.offset = 6, .length = 9}
        }
};

/**
 * struct fsmc_nand_data - structure for FSMC NAND device state
 *
 * @pid:                Part ID on the AMBA PrimeCell format
 * @mtd:                MTD info for a NAND flash.
 * @nand:               Chip related info for a NAND flash.
 * @partitions:         Partition info for a NAND Flash.
 * @nr_partitions:      Total number of partition of a NAND flash.
 *
 * @ecc_place:          ECC placing locations in oobfree type format.
 * @bank:               Bank number for probed device.
 * @clk:                Clock structure for FSMC.
 *
 * @read_dma_chan:      DMA channel for read access
 * @write_dma_chan:     DMA channel for write access to NAND
 * @dma_access_complete: Completion structure
 *
 * @data_pa:            NAND Physical port for Data.
 * @data_va:            NAND port for Data.
 * @cmd_va:             NAND port for Command.
 * @addr_va:            NAND port for Address.
 * @regs_va:            FSMC regs base address.
 */
struct fsmc_nand_data {
        u32                     pid;
        struct mtd_info         mtd;
        struct nand_chip        nand;
        struct mtd_partition    *partitions;
        unsigned int            nr_partitions;

        struct fsmc_eccplace    *ecc_place;
        unsigned int            bank;
        struct device           *dev;
        enum access_mode        mode;
        struct clk              *clk;

        /* DMA related objects */
        struct dma_chan         *read_dma_chan;
        struct dma_chan         *write_dma_chan;
        struct completion       dma_access_complete;

        struct fsmc_nand_timings *dev_timings;

        dma_addr_t              data_pa;
        void __iomem            *data_va;
        void __iomem            *cmd_va;
        void __iomem            *addr_va;
        void __iomem            *regs_va;

        void                    (*select_chip)(uint32_t bank, uint32_t busw);
};

/* Assert CS signal based on chipnr */
static void fsmc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host;

        host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);

        switch (chipnr) {
        case -1:
                chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
                break;
        case 0:
        case 1:
        case 2:
        case 3:
                if (host->select_chip)
                        host->select_chip(chipnr,
                                        chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16);
                break;

        default:
                dev_err(host->dev, "unsupported chip-select %d\n", chipnr);
        }
}

/*
 * fsmc_cmd_ctrl - For facilitaing Hardware access
 * This routine allows hardware specific access to control-lines(ALE,CLE)
 */
static void fsmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
        struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd,
                                        struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);
        void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va;
        unsigned int bank = host->bank;

        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
                u32 pc;

                if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) {
                        this->IO_ADDR_R = host->cmd_va;
                        this->IO_ADDR_W = host->cmd_va;
                } else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) {
                        this->IO_ADDR_R = host->addr_va;
                        this->IO_ADDR_W = host->addr_va;
                } else {
                        this->IO_ADDR_R = host->data_va;
                        this->IO_ADDR_W = host->data_va;
                }

                pc = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC));
                if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
                        pc |= FSMC_ENABLE;
                else
                        pc &= ~FSMC_ENABLE;
                writel_relaxed(pc, FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC));
        }

        mb();

        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
                writeb_relaxed(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W);
}

/*
 * fsmc_nand_setup - FSMC (Flexible Static Memory Controller) init routine
 *
 * This routine initializes timing parameters related to NAND memory access in
 * FSMC registers
 */
static void fsmc_nand_setup(void __iomem *regs, uint32_t bank,
                           uint32_t busw, struct fsmc_nand_timings *timings)
{
        uint32_t value = FSMC_DEVTYPE_NAND | FSMC_ENABLE | FSMC_WAITON;
        uint32_t tclr, tar, thiz, thold, twait, tset;
        struct fsmc_nand_timings *tims;
        struct fsmc_nand_timings default_timings = {
                .tclr   = FSMC_TCLR_1,
                .tar    = FSMC_TAR_1,
                .thiz   = FSMC_THIZ_1,
                .thold  = FSMC_THOLD_4,
                .twait  = FSMC_TWAIT_6,
                .tset   = FSMC_TSET_0,
        };

        if (timings)
                tims = timings;
        else
                tims = &default_timings;

        tclr = (tims->tclr & FSMC_TCLR_MASK) << FSMC_TCLR_SHIFT;
        tar = (tims->tar & FSMC_TAR_MASK) << FSMC_TAR_SHIFT;
        thiz = (tims->thiz & FSMC_THIZ_MASK) << FSMC_THIZ_SHIFT;
        thold = (tims->thold & FSMC_THOLD_MASK) << FSMC_THOLD_SHIFT;
        twait = (tims->twait & FSMC_TWAIT_MASK) << FSMC_TWAIT_SHIFT;
        tset = (tims->tset & FSMC_TSET_MASK) << FSMC_TSET_SHIFT;

        if (busw)
                writel_relaxed(value | FSMC_DEVWID_16,
                                FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC));
        else
                writel_relaxed(value | FSMC_DEVWID_8,
                                FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC));

        writel_relaxed(readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)) | tclr | tar,
                        FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC));
        writel_relaxed(thiz | thold | twait | tset,
                        FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, COMM));
        writel_relaxed(thiz | thold | twait | tset,
                        FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ATTRIB));
}

/*
 * fsmc_enable_hwecc - Enables Hardware ECC through FSMC registers
 */
static void fsmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd,
                                        struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);
        void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va;
        uint32_t bank = host->bank;

        writel_relaxed(readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)) & ~FSMC_ECCPLEN_256,
                        FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC));
        writel_relaxed(readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)) & ~FSMC_ECCEN,
                        FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC));
        writel_relaxed(readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)) | FSMC_ECCEN,
                        FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC));
}

/*
 * fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4 - Hardware ECC calculator for ecc4 option supported by
 * FSMC. ECC is 13 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction up to
 * max of 8-bits)
 */
static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *data,
                                uint8_t *ecc)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd,
                                        struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);
        void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va;
        uint32_t bank = host->bank;
        uint32_t ecc_tmp;
        unsigned long deadline = jiffies + FSMC_BUSY_WAIT_TIMEOUT;

        do {
                if (readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, STS)) & FSMC_CODE_RDY)
                        break;
                else
                        cond_resched();
        } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline));

        if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)) {
                dev_err(host->dev, "calculate ecc timed out\n");
                return -ETIMEDOUT;
        }

        ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC1));
        ecc[0] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0);
        ecc[1] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8);
        ecc[2] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16);
        ecc[3] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24);

        ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC2));
        ecc[4] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0);
        ecc[5] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8);
        ecc[6] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16);
        ecc[7] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24);

        ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC3));
        ecc[8] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0);
        ecc[9] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8);
        ecc[10] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16);
        ecc[11] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24);

        ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, STS));
        ecc[12] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1 - Hardware ECC calculator for ecc1 option supported by
 * FSMC. ECC is 3 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction up to
 * max of 1-bit)
 */
static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *data,
                                uint8_t *ecc)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd,
                                        struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);
        void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va;
        uint32_t bank = host->bank;
        uint32_t ecc_tmp;

        ecc_tmp = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC1));
        ecc[0] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0);
        ecc[1] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8);
        ecc[2] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16);

        return 0;
}

/* Count the number of 0's in buff upto a max of max_bits */
static int count_written_bits(uint8_t *buff, int size, int max_bits)
{
        int k, written_bits = 0;

        for (k = 0; k < size; k++) {
                written_bits += hweight8(~buff[k]);
                if (written_bits > max_bits)
                        break;
        }

        return written_bits;
}

static void dma_complete(void *param)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = param;

        complete(&host->dma_access_complete);
}

static int dma_xfer(struct fsmc_nand_data *host, void *buffer, int len,
                enum dma_data_direction direction)
{
        struct dma_chan *chan;
        struct dma_device *dma_dev;
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
        dma_addr_t dma_dst, dma_src, dma_addr;
        dma_cookie_t cookie;
        unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
        int ret;
        unsigned long time_left;

        if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
                chan = host->write_dma_chan;
        else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
                chan = host->read_dma_chan;
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        dma_dev = chan->device;
        dma_addr = dma_map_single(dma_dev->dev, buffer, len, direction);

        if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
                dma_src = dma_addr;
                dma_dst = host->data_pa;
        } else {
                dma_src = host->data_pa;
                dma_dst = dma_addr;
        }

        tx = dma_dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, dma_dst, dma_src,
                        len, flags);
        if (!tx) {
                dev_err(host->dev, "device_prep_dma_memcpy error\n");
                ret = -EIO;
                goto unmap_dma;
        }

        tx->callback = dma_complete;
        tx->callback_param = host;
        cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx);

        ret = dma_submit_error(cookie);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(host->dev, "dma_submit_error %d\n", cookie);
                goto unmap_dma;
        }

        dma_async_issue_pending(chan);

        time_left =
        wait_for_completion_timeout(&host->dma_access_complete,
                                msecs_to_jiffies(3000));
        if (time_left == 0) {
                dmaengine_terminate_all(chan);
                dev_err(host->dev, "wait_for_completion_timeout\n");
                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
                goto unmap_dma;
        }

        ret = 0;

unmap_dma:
        dma_unmap_single(dma_dev->dev, dma_addr, len, direction);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * fsmc_write_buf - write buffer to chip
 * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 * @buf:        data buffer
 * @len:        number of bytes to write
 */
static void fsmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        int i;
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

        if (IS_ALIGNED((uint32_t)buf, sizeof(uint32_t)) &&
                        IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(uint32_t))) {
                uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)buf;
                len = len >> 2;
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        writel_relaxed(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        writeb_relaxed(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
        }
}

/*
 * fsmc_read_buf - read chip data into buffer
 * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 * @buf:        buffer to store date
 * @len:        number of bytes to read
 */
static void fsmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        int i;
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;

        if (IS_ALIGNED((uint32_t)buf, sizeof(uint32_t)) &&
                        IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(uint32_t))) {
                uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)buf;
                len = len >> 2;
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        p[i] = readl_relaxed(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
        } else {
                for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        buf[i] = readb_relaxed(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
        }
}

/*
 * fsmc_read_buf_dma - read chip data into buffer
 * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 * @buf:        buffer to store date
 * @len:        number of bytes to read
 */
static void fsmc_read_buf_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host;

        host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);
        dma_xfer(host, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
}

/*
 * fsmc_write_buf_dma - write buffer to chip
 * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 * @buf:        data buffer
 * @len:        number of bytes to write
 */
static void fsmc_write_buf_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
                int len)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host;

        host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);
        dma_xfer(host, (void *)buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}

/*
 * fsmc_read_page_hwecc
 * @mtd:        mtd info structure
 * @chip:       nand chip info structure
 * @buf:        buffer to store read data
 * @oob_required:       caller expects OOB data read to chip->oob_poi
 * @page:       page number to read
 *
 * This routine is needed for fsmc version 8 as reading from NAND chip has to be
 * performed in a strict sequence as follows:
 * data(512 byte) -> ecc(13 byte)
 * After this read, fsmc hardware generates and reports error data bits(up to a
 * max of 8 bits)
 */
static int fsmc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                                 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd,
                                        struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);
        struct fsmc_eccplace *ecc_place = host->ecc_place;
        int i, j, s, stat, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
        int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
        int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
        uint8_t *p = buf;
        uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
        uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
        int off, len, group = 0;
        /*
         * ecc_oob is intentionally taken as uint16_t. In 16bit devices, we
         * end up reading 14 bytes (7 words) from oob. The local array is
         * to maintain word alignment
         */
        uint16_t ecc_oob[7];
        uint8_t *oob = (uint8_t *)&ecc_oob[0];
        unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

        for (i = 0, s = 0; s < eccsteps; s++, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
                chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, s * eccsize, page);
                chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
                chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);

                for (j = 0; j < eccbytes;) {
                        off = ecc_place->eccplace[group].offset;
                        len = ecc_place->eccplace[group].length;
                        group++;

                        /*
                         * length is intentionally kept a higher multiple of 2
                         * to read at least 13 bytes even in case of 16 bit NAND
                         * devices
                         */
                        if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
                                len = roundup(len, 2);

                        chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, off, page);
                        chip->read_buf(mtd, oob + j, len);
                        j += len;
                }

                memcpy(&ecc_code[i], oob, chip->ecc.bytes);
                chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);

                stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
                if (stat < 0) {
                        mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
                } else {
                        mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
                        max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
                }
        }

        return max_bitflips;
}

/*
 * fsmc_bch8_correct_data
 * @mtd:        mtd info structure
 * @dat:        buffer of read data
 * @read_ecc:   ecc read from device spare area
 * @calc_ecc:   ecc calculated from read data
 *
 * calc_ecc is a 104 bit information containing maximum of 8 error
 * offset informations of 13 bits each in 512 bytes of read data.
 */
static int fsmc_bch8_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
                             uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd,
                                        struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd);
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
        void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va;
        unsigned int bank = host->bank;
        uint32_t err_idx[8];
        uint32_t num_err, i;
        uint32_t ecc1, ecc2, ecc3, ecc4;

        num_err = (readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, STS)) >> 10) & 0xF;

        /* no bit flipping */
        if (likely(num_err == 0))
                return 0;

        /* too many errors */
        if (unlikely(num_err > 8)) {
                /*
                 * This is a temporary erase check. A newly erased page read
                 * would result in an ecc error because the oob data is also
                 * erased to FF and the calculated ecc for an FF data is not
                 * FF..FF.
                 * This is a workaround to skip performing correction in case
                 * data is FF..FF
                 *
                 * Logic:
                 * For every page, each bit written as 0 is counted until these
                 * number of bits are greater than 8 (the maximum correction
                 * capability of FSMC for each 512 + 13 bytes)
                 */

                int bits_ecc = count_written_bits(read_ecc, chip->ecc.bytes, 8);
                int bits_data = count_written_bits(dat, chip->ecc.size, 8);

                if ((bits_ecc + bits_data) <= 8) {
                        if (bits_data)
                                memset(dat, 0xff, chip->ecc.size);
                        return bits_data;
                }

                return -EBADMSG;
        }

        /*
         * ------------------- calc_ecc[] bit wise -----------|--13 bits--|
         * |---idx[7]--|--.....-----|---idx[2]--||---idx[1]--||---idx[0]--|
         *
         * calc_ecc is a 104 bit information containing maximum of 8 error
         * offset informations of 13 bits each. calc_ecc is copied into a
         * uint64_t array and error offset indexes are populated in err_idx
         * array
         */
        ecc1 = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC1));
        ecc2 = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC2));
        ecc3 = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC3));
        ecc4 = readl_relaxed(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, STS));

        err_idx[0] = (ecc1 >> 0) & 0x1FFF;
        err_idx[1] = (ecc1 >> 13) & 0x1FFF;
        err_idx[2] = (((ecc2 >> 0) & 0x7F) << 6) | ((ecc1 >> 26) & 0x3F);
        err_idx[3] = (ecc2 >> 7) & 0x1FFF;
        err_idx[4] = (((ecc3 >> 0) & 0x1) << 12) | ((ecc2 >> 20) & 0xFFF);
        err_idx[5] = (ecc3 >> 1) & 0x1FFF;
        err_idx[6] = (ecc3 >> 14) & 0x1FFF;
        err_idx[7] = (((ecc4 >> 16) & 0xFF) << 5) | ((ecc3 >> 27) & 0x1F);

        i = 0;
        while (num_err--) {
                change_bit(0, (unsigned long *)&err_idx[i]);
                change_bit(1, (unsigned long *)&err_idx[i]);

                if (err_idx[i] < chip->ecc.size * 8) {
                        change_bit(err_idx[i], (unsigned long *)dat);
                        i++;
                }
        }
        return i;
}

static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *slave)
{
        chan->private = slave;
        return true;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static int fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
                                     struct device_node *np)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
        u32 val;
        int ret;

        /* Set default NAND width to 8 bits */
        pdata->width = 8;
        if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "bank-width", &val)) {
                if (val == 2) {
                        pdata->width = 16;
                } else if (val != 1) {
                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid bank-width %u\n", val);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
        if (of_get_property(np, "nand-skip-bbtscan", NULL))
                pdata->options = NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;

        pdata->nand_timings = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
                                sizeof(*pdata->nand_timings), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!pdata->nand_timings)
                return -ENOMEM;
        ret = of_property_read_u8_array(np, "timings", (u8 *)pdata->nand_timings,
                                                sizeof(*pdata->nand_timings));
        if (ret) {
                dev_info(&pdev->dev, "No timings in dts specified, using default timings!\n");
                pdata->nand_timings = NULL;
        }

        /* Set default NAND bank to 0 */
        pdata->bank = 0;
        if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "bank", &val)) {
                if (val > 3) {
                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid bank %u\n", val);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
                pdata->bank = val;
        }
        return 0;
}
#else
static int fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
                                     struct device_node *np)
{
        return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif

/*
 * fsmc_nand_probe - Probe function
 * @pdev:       platform device structure
 */
static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
        struct device_node __maybe_unused *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
        struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host;
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
        struct nand_chip *nand;
        struct resource *res;
        dma_cap_mask_t mask;
        int ret = 0;
        u32 pid;
        int i;

        if (np) {
                pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
                pdev->dev.platform_data = pdata;
                ret = fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(pdev, np);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data\n");
                        return -ENODEV;
                }
        }

        if (!pdata) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform data is NULL\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
        host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!host)
                return -ENOMEM;

        res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_data");
        host->data_va = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
        if (IS_ERR(host->data_va))
                return PTR_ERR(host->data_va);

        host->data_pa = (dma_addr_t)res->start;

        res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_addr");
        host->addr_va = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
        if (IS_ERR(host->addr_va))
                return PTR_ERR(host->addr_va);

        res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_cmd");
        host->cmd_va = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
        if (IS_ERR(host->cmd_va))
                return PTR_ERR(host->cmd_va);

        res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "fsmc_regs");
        host->regs_va = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
        if (IS_ERR(host->regs_va))
                return PTR_ERR(host->regs_va);

        host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to fetch block clock\n");
                return PTR_ERR(host->clk);
        }

        ret = clk_prepare_enable(host->clk);
        if (ret)
                goto err_clk_prepare_enable;

        /*
         * This device ID is actually a common AMBA ID as used on the
         * AMBA PrimeCell bus. However it is not a PrimeCell.
         */
        for (pid = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                pid |= (readl(host->regs_va + resource_size(res) - 0x20 + 4 * i) & 255) << (i * 8);
        host->pid = pid;
        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "FSMC device partno %03x, manufacturer %02x, "
                 "revision %02x, config %02x\n",
                 AMBA_PART_BITS(pid), AMBA_MANF_BITS(pid),
                 AMBA_REV_BITS(pid), AMBA_CONFIG_BITS(pid));

        host->bank = pdata->bank;
        host->select_chip = pdata->select_bank;
        host->partitions = pdata->partitions;
        host->nr_partitions = pdata->nr_partitions;
        host->dev = &pdev->dev;
        host->dev_timings = pdata->nand_timings;
        host->mode = pdata->mode;

        if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS)
                init_completion(&host->dma_access_complete);

        /* Link all private pointers */
        mtd = &host->mtd;
        nand = &host->nand;
        mtd->priv = nand;
        nand->priv = host;

        host->mtd.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
        nand->IO_ADDR_R = host->data_va;
        nand->IO_ADDR_W = host->data_va;
        nand->cmd_ctrl = fsmc_cmd_ctrl;
        nand->chip_delay = 30;

        nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
        nand->ecc.hwctl = fsmc_enable_hwecc;
        nand->ecc.size = 512;
        nand->options = pdata->options;
        nand->select_chip = fsmc_select_chip;
        nand->badblockbits = 7;

        if (pdata->width == FSMC_NAND_BW16)
                nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;

        switch (host->mode) {
        case USE_DMA_ACCESS:
                dma_cap_zero(mask);
                dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask);
                host->read_dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter,
                                pdata->read_dma_priv);
                if (!host->read_dma_chan) {
                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get read dma channel\n");
                        goto err_req_read_chnl;
                }
                host->write_dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter,
                                pdata->write_dma_priv);
                if (!host->write_dma_chan) {
                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get write dma channel\n");
                        goto err_req_write_chnl;
                }
                nand->read_buf = fsmc_read_buf_dma;
                nand->write_buf = fsmc_write_buf_dma;
                break;

        default:
        case USE_WORD_ACCESS:
                nand->read_buf = fsmc_read_buf;
                nand->write_buf = fsmc_write_buf;
                break;
        }

        fsmc_nand_setup(host->regs_va, host->bank,
                        nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16,
                        host->dev_timings);

        if (AMBA_REV_BITS(host->pid) >= 8) {
                nand->ecc.read_page = fsmc_read_page_hwecc;
                nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4;
                nand->ecc.correct = fsmc_bch8_correct_data;
                nand->ecc.bytes = 13;
                nand->ecc.strength = 8;
        } else {
                nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1;
                nand->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
                nand->ecc.bytes = 3;
                nand->ecc.strength = 1;
        }

        /*
         * Scan to find existence of the device
         */
        if (nand_scan_ident(&host->mtd, 1, NULL)) {
                ret = -ENXIO;
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND Device found!\n");
                goto err_scan_ident;
        }

        if (AMBA_REV_BITS(host->pid) >= 8) {
                switch (host->mtd.oobsize) {
                case 16:
                        nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_16_layout;
                        host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_sp_place;
                        break;
                case 64:
                        nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_64_layout;
                        host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place;
                        break;
                case 128:
                        nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_128_layout;
                        host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place;
                        break;
                case 224:
                        nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_224_layout;
                        host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place;
                        break;
                case 256:
                        nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_256_layout;
                        host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place;
                        break;
                default:
                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
                                 mtd->oobsize);
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto err_probe;
                }
        } else {
                switch (host->mtd.oobsize) {
                case 16:
                        nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc1_16_layout;
                        break;
                case 64:
                        nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc1_64_layout;
                        break;
                case 128:
                        nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc1_128_layout;
                        break;
                default:
                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
                                 mtd->oobsize);
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto err_probe;
                }
        }

        /* Second stage of scan to fill MTD data-structures */
        if (nand_scan_tail(&host->mtd)) {
                ret = -ENXIO;
                goto err_probe;
        }

        /*
         * The partition information can is accessed by (in the same precedence)
         *
         * command line through Bootloader,
         * platform data,
         * default partition information present in driver.
         */
        /*
         * Check for partition info passed
         */
        host->mtd.name = "nand";
        ppdata.of_node = np;
        ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&host->mtd, NULL, &ppdata,
                                        host->partitions, host->nr_partitions);
        if (ret)
                goto err_probe;

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "FSMC NAND driver registration successful\n");
        return 0;

err_probe:
err_scan_ident:
        if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS)
                dma_release_channel(host->write_dma_chan);
err_req_write_chnl:
        if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS)
                dma_release_channel(host->read_dma_chan);
err_req_read_chnl:
        clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk);
err_clk_prepare_enable:
        clk_put(host->clk);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Clean up routine
 */
static int fsmc_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        if (host) {
                nand_release(&host->mtd);

                if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) {
                        dma_release_channel(host->write_dma_chan);
                        dma_release_channel(host->read_dma_chan);
                }
                clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk);
                clk_put(host->clk);
        }

        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int fsmc_nand_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        if (host)
                clk_disable_unprepare(host->clk);
        return 0;
}

static int fsmc_nand_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct fsmc_nand_data *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        if (host) {
                clk_prepare_enable(host->clk);
                fsmc_nand_setup(host->regs_va, host->bank,
                                host->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16,
                                host->dev_timings);
        }
        return 0;
}
#endif

static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(fsmc_nand_pm_ops, fsmc_nand_suspend, fsmc_nand_resume);

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id fsmc_nand_id_table[] = {
        { .compatible = "st,spear600-fsmc-nand" },
        { .compatible = "stericsson,fsmc-nand" },
        {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsmc_nand_id_table);
#endif

static struct platform_driver fsmc_nand_driver = {
        .remove = fsmc_nand_remove,
        .driver = {
                .name = "fsmc-nand",
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(fsmc_nand_id_table),
                .pm = &fsmc_nand_pm_ops,
        },
};

module_platform_driver_probe(fsmc_nand_driver, fsmc_nand_probe);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com>, Ashish Priyadarshi");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for SPEAr Platforms");