mtd: rawnand: gpmi: Fix suspend/resume problem

[mirror_ubuntu-eoan-kernel.git] / drivers / mtd / nand / raw / gpmi-nand / gpmi-nand.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
 */
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/dma/mxs-dma.h>
#include "gpmi-nand.h"
#include "gpmi-regs.h"
#include "bch-regs.h"

/* Resource names for the GPMI NAND driver. */
#define GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME  "gpmi-nand"
#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME   "bch"
#define GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME   "bch"

/* Converts time to clock cycles */
#define TO_CYCLES(duration, period) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(duration, period)

#define MXS_SET_ADDR            0x4
#define MXS_CLR_ADDR            0x8
/*
 * Clear the bit and poll it cleared.  This is usually called with
 * a reset address and mask being either SFTRST(bit 31) or CLKGATE
 * (bit 30).
 */
static int clear_poll_bit(void __iomem *addr, u32 mask)
{
        int timeout = 0x400;

        /* clear the bit */
        writel(mask, addr + MXS_CLR_ADDR);

        /*
         * SFTRST needs 3 GPMI clocks to settle, the reference manual
         * recommends to wait 1us.
         */
        udelay(1);

        /* poll the bit becoming clear */
        while ((readl(addr) & mask) && --timeout)
                /* nothing */;

        return !timeout;
}

#define MODULE_CLKGATE          (1 << 30)
#define MODULE_SFTRST           (1 << 31)
/*
 * The current mxs_reset_block() will do two things:
 *  [1] enable the module.
 *  [2] reset the module.
 *
 * In most of the cases, it's ok.
 * But in MX23, there is a hardware bug in the BCH block (see erratum #2847).
 * If you try to soft reset the BCH block, it becomes unusable until
 * the next hard reset. This case occurs in the NAND boot mode. When the board
 * boots by NAND, the ROM of the chip will initialize the BCH blocks itself.
 * So If the driver tries to reset the BCH again, the BCH will not work anymore.
 * You will see a DMA timeout in this case. The bug has been fixed
 * in the following chips, such as MX28.
 *
 * To avoid this bug, just add a new parameter `just_enable` for
 * the mxs_reset_block(), and rewrite it here.
 */
static int gpmi_reset_block(void __iomem *reset_addr, bool just_enable)
{
        int ret;
        int timeout = 0x400;

        /* clear and poll SFTRST */
        ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST);
        if (unlikely(ret))
                goto error;

        /* clear CLKGATE */
        writel(MODULE_CLKGATE, reset_addr + MXS_CLR_ADDR);

        if (!just_enable) {
                /* set SFTRST to reset the block */
                writel(MODULE_SFTRST, reset_addr + MXS_SET_ADDR);
                udelay(1);

                /* poll CLKGATE becoming set */
                while ((!(readl(reset_addr) & MODULE_CLKGATE)) && --timeout)
                        /* nothing */;
                if (unlikely(!timeout))
                        goto error;
        }

        /* clear and poll SFTRST */
        ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_SFTRST);
        if (unlikely(ret))
                goto error;

        /* clear and poll CLKGATE */
        ret = clear_poll_bit(reset_addr, MODULE_CLKGATE);
        if (unlikely(ret))
                goto error;

        return 0;

error:
        pr_err("%s(%p): module reset timeout\n", __func__, reset_addr);
        return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int __gpmi_enable_clk(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, bool v)
{
        struct clk *clk;
        int ret;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < GPMI_CLK_MAX; i++) {
                clk = this->resources.clock[i];
                if (!clk)
                        break;

                if (v) {
                        ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk);
                        if (ret)
                                goto err_clk;
                } else {
                        clk_disable_unprepare(clk);
                }
        }
        return 0;

err_clk:
        for (; i > 0; i--)
                clk_disable_unprepare(this->resources.clock[i - 1]);
        return ret;
}

static int gpmi_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct resources *r = &this->resources;
        int ret;

        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(this->dev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->gpmi_regs, false);
        if (ret)
                goto err_out;

        /*
         * Reset BCH here, too. We got failures otherwise :(
         * See later BCH reset for explanation of MX23 and MX28 handling
         */
        ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, GPMI_IS_MXS(this));
        if (ret)
                goto err_out;

        /* Choose NAND mode. */
        writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);

        /* Set the IRQ polarity. */
        writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY,
                                r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);

        /* Disable Write-Protection. */
        writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);

        /* Select BCH ECC. */
        writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);

        /*
         * Decouple the chip select from dma channel. We use dma0 for all
         * the chips.
         */
        writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DECOUPLE_CS, r->gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);

err_out:
        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(this->dev);
        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(this->dev);
        return ret;
}

/* This function is very useful. It is called only when the bug occur. */
static void gpmi_dump_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct resources *r = &this->resources;
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        u32 reg;
        int i;

        dev_err(this->dev, "Show GPMI registers :\n");
        for (i = 0; i <= HW_GPMI_DEBUG / 0x10 + 1; i++) {
                reg = readl(r->gpmi_regs + i * 0x10);
                dev_err(this->dev, "offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg);
        }

        /* start to print out the BCH info */
        dev_err(this->dev, "Show BCH registers :\n");
        for (i = 0; i <= HW_BCH_VERSION / 0x10 + 1; i++) {
                reg = readl(r->bch_regs + i * 0x10);
                dev_err(this->dev, "offset 0x%.3x : 0x%.8x\n", i * 0x10, reg);
        }
        dev_err(this->dev, "BCH Geometry :\n"
                "GF length              : %u\n"
                "ECC Strength           : %u\n"
                "Page Size in Bytes     : %u\n"
                "Metadata Size in Bytes : %u\n"
                "ECC Chunk Size in Bytes: %u\n"
                "ECC Chunk Count        : %u\n"
                "Payload Size in Bytes  : %u\n"
                "Auxiliary Size in Bytes: %u\n"
                "Auxiliary Status Offset: %u\n"
                "Block Mark Byte Offset : %u\n"
                "Block Mark Bit Offset  : %u\n",
                geo->gf_len,
                geo->ecc_strength,
                geo->page_size,
                geo->metadata_size,
                geo->ecc_chunk_size,
                geo->ecc_chunk_count,
                geo->payload_size,
                geo->auxiliary_size,
                geo->auxiliary_status_offset,
                geo->block_mark_byte_offset,
                geo->block_mark_bit_offset);
}

static inline bool gpmi_check_ecc(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;

        /* Do the sanity check. */
        if (GPMI_IS_MXS(this)) {
                /* The mx23/mx28 only support the GF13. */
                if (geo->gf_len == 14)
                        return false;
        }
        return geo->ecc_strength <= this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength;
}

/*
 * If we can get the ECC information from the nand chip, we do not
 * need to calculate them ourselves.
 *
 * We may have available oob space in this case.
 */
static int set_geometry_by_ecc_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
                                    unsigned int ecc_strength,
                                    unsigned int ecc_step)
{
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;

        switch (ecc_step) {
        case SZ_512:
                geo->gf_len = 13;
                break;
        case SZ_1K:
                geo->gf_len = 14;
                break;
        default:
                dev_err(this->dev,
                        "unsupported nand chip. ecc bits : %d, ecc size : %d\n",
                        chip->base.eccreq.strength,
                        chip->base.eccreq.step_size);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        geo->ecc_chunk_size = ecc_step;
        geo->ecc_strength = round_up(ecc_strength, 2);
        if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Keep the C >= O */
        if (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
                dev_err(this->dev,
                        "unsupported nand chip. ecc size: %d, oob size : %d\n",
                        ecc_step, mtd->oobsize);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /* The default value, see comment in the legacy_set_geometry(). */
        geo->metadata_size = 10;

        geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size;

        /*
         * Now, the NAND chip with 2K page(data chunk is 512byte) shows below:
         *
         *    |                          P                            |
         *    |<----------------------------------------------------->|
         *    |                                                       |
         *    |                                        (Block Mark)   |
         *    |                      P'                      |      | |     |
         *    |<-------------------------------------------->|  D   | |  O' |
         *    |                                              |<---->| |<--->|
         *    V                                              V      V V     V
         *    +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
         *    | M |   data   |E|   data   |E|   data   |E|   data   |E|     |
         *    +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+-----+
         *                                                   ^              ^
         *                                                   |      O       |
         *                                                   |<------------>|
         *                                                   |              |
         *
         *      P : the page size for BCH module.
         *      E : The ECC strength.
         *      G : the length of Galois Field.
         *      N : The chunk count of per page.
         *      M : the metasize of per page.
         *      C : the ecc chunk size, aka the "data" above.
         *      P': the nand chip's page size.
         *      O : the nand chip's oob size.
         *      O': the free oob.
         *
         *      The formula for P is :
         *
         *                  E * G * N
         *             P = ------------ + P' + M
         *                      8
         *
         * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
         * of page, and the delta is:
         *
         *                   E * G * (N - 1)
         *             D = (---------------- + M)
         *                          8
         *
         * Please see the comment in legacy_set_geometry().
         * With the condition C >= O , we still can get same result.
         * So the bit position of the physical block mark within the ECC-based
         * view of the page is :
         *             (P' - D) * 8
         */
        geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
                (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;

        geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;

        geo->auxiliary_status_offset = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
        geo->auxiliary_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4)
                                + ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);

        if (!this->swap_block_mark)
                return 0;

        /* For bit swap. */
        block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
                (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
                                + geo->metadata_size * 8);

        geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
        geo->block_mark_bit_offset  = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
        return 0;
}

/*
 *  Calculate the ECC strength by hand:
 *      E : The ECC strength.
 *      G : the length of Galois Field.
 *      N : The chunk count of per page.
 *      O : the oobsize of the NAND chip.
 *      M : the metasize of per page.
 *
 *      The formula is :
 *              E * G * N
 *            ------------ <= (O - M)
 *                  8
 *
 *      So, we get E by:
 *                    (O - M) * 8
 *              E <= -------------
 *                       G * N
 */
static inline int get_ecc_strength(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
        int ecc_strength;

        ecc_strength = ((mtd->oobsize - geo->metadata_size) * 8)
                        / (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_chunk_count);

        /* We need the minor even number. */
        return round_down(ecc_strength, 2);
}

static int legacy_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);
        unsigned int metadata_size;
        unsigned int status_size;
        unsigned int block_mark_bit_offset;

        /*
         * The size of the metadata can be changed, though we set it to 10
         * bytes now. But it can't be too large, because we have to save
         * enough space for BCH.
         */
        geo->metadata_size = 10;

        /* The default for the length of Galois Field. */
        geo->gf_len = 13;

        /* The default for chunk size. */
        geo->ecc_chunk_size = 512;
        while (geo->ecc_chunk_size < mtd->oobsize) {
                geo->ecc_chunk_size *= 2; /* keep C >= O */
                geo->gf_len = 14;
        }

        geo->ecc_chunk_count = mtd->writesize / geo->ecc_chunk_size;

        /* We use the same ECC strength for all chunks. */
        geo->ecc_strength = get_ecc_strength(this);
        if (!gpmi_check_ecc(this)) {
                dev_err(this->dev,
                        "ecc strength: %d cannot be supported by the controller (%d)\n"
                        "try to use minimum ecc strength that NAND chip required\n",
                        geo->ecc_strength,
                        this->devdata->bch_max_ecc_strength);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        geo->page_size = mtd->writesize + geo->metadata_size +
                (geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength * geo->ecc_chunk_count) / 8;
        geo->payload_size = mtd->writesize;

        /*
         * The auxiliary buffer contains the metadata and the ECC status. The
         * metadata is padded to the nearest 32-bit boundary. The ECC status
         * contains one byte for every ECC chunk, and is also padded to the
         * nearest 32-bit boundary.
         */
        metadata_size = ALIGN(geo->metadata_size, 4);
        status_size   = ALIGN(geo->ecc_chunk_count, 4);

        geo->auxiliary_size = metadata_size + status_size;
        geo->auxiliary_status_offset = metadata_size;

        if (!this->swap_block_mark)
                return 0;

        /*
         * We need to compute the byte and bit offsets of
         * the physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page.
         *
         * NAND chip with 2K page shows below:
         *                                             (Block Mark)
         *                                                   |      |
         *                                                   |  D   |
         *                                                   |<---->|
         *                                                   V      V
         *    +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
         *    | M |   data   |E|   data   |E|   data   |E|   data   |E|
         *    +---+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+----------+-+
         *
         * The position of block mark moves forward in the ECC-based view
         * of page, and the delta is:
         *
         *                   E * G * (N - 1)
         *             D = (---------------- + M)
         *                          8
         *
         * With the formula to compute the ECC strength, and the condition
         *       : C >= O         (C is the ecc chunk size)
         *
         * It's easy to deduce to the following result:
         *
         *         E * G       (O - M)      C - M         C - M
         *      ----------- <= ------- <=  --------  <  ---------
         *           8            N           N          (N - 1)
         *
         *  So, we get:
         *
         *                   E * G * (N - 1)
         *             D = (---------------- + M) < C
         *                          8
         *
         *  The above inequality means the position of block mark
         *  within the ECC-based view of the page is still in the data chunk,
         *  and it's NOT in the ECC bits of the chunk.
         *
         *  Use the following to compute the bit position of the
         *  physical block mark within the ECC-based view of the page:
         *          (page_size - D) * 8
         *
         *  --Huang Shijie
         */
        block_mark_bit_offset = mtd->writesize * 8 -
                (geo->ecc_strength * geo->gf_len * (geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1)
                                + geo->metadata_size * 8);

        geo->block_mark_byte_offset = block_mark_bit_offset / 8;
        geo->block_mark_bit_offset  = block_mark_bit_offset % 8;
        return 0;
}

static int common_nfc_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;

        if (chip->ecc.strength > 0 && chip->ecc.size > 0)
                return set_geometry_by_ecc_info(this, chip->ecc.strength,
                                                chip->ecc.size);

        if ((of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node, "fsl,use-minimum-ecc"))
                                || legacy_set_geometry(this)) {
                if (!(chip->base.eccreq.strength > 0 &&
                      chip->base.eccreq.step_size > 0))
                        return -EINVAL;

                return set_geometry_by_ecc_info(this,
                                                chip->base.eccreq.strength,
                                                chip->base.eccreq.step_size);
        }

        return 0;
}

/* Configures the geometry for BCH.  */
static int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct resources *r = &this->resources;
        int ret;

        ret = common_nfc_set_geometry(this);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(this->dev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /*
        * Due to erratum #2847 of the MX23, the BCH cannot be soft reset on this
        * chip, otherwise it will lock up. So we skip resetting BCH on the MX23.
        * and MX28.
        */
        ret = gpmi_reset_block(r->bch_regs, GPMI_IS_MXS(this));
        if (ret)
                goto err_out;

        /* Set *all* chip selects to use layout 0. */
        writel(0, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_LAYOUTSELECT);

        ret = 0;
err_out:
        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(this->dev);
        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(this->dev);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * <1> Firstly, we should know what's the GPMI-clock means.
 *     The GPMI-clock is the internal clock in the gpmi nand controller.
 *     If you set 100MHz to gpmi nand controller, the GPMI-clock's period
 *     is 10ns. Mark the GPMI-clock's period as GPMI-clock-period.
 *
 * <2> Secondly, we should know what's the frequency on the nand chip pins.
 *     The frequency on the nand chip pins is derived from the GPMI-clock.
 *     We can get it from the following equation:
 *
 *         F = G / (DS + DH)
 *
 *         F  : the frequency on the nand chip pins.
 *         G  : the GPMI clock, such as 100MHz.
 *         DS : GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_SETUP
 *         DH : GPMI_HW_GPMI_TIMING0:DATA_HOLD
 *
 * <3> Thirdly, when the frequency on the nand chip pins is above 33MHz,
 *     the nand EDO(extended Data Out) timing could be applied.
 *     The GPMI implements a feedback read strobe to sample the read data.
 *     The feedback read strobe can be delayed to support the nand EDO timing
 *     where the read strobe may deasserts before the read data is valid, and
 *     read data is valid for some time after read strobe.
 *
 *     The following figure illustrates some aspects of a NAND Flash read:
 *
 *                   |<---tREA---->|
 *                   |             |
 *                   |         |   |
 *                   |<--tRP-->|   |
 *                   |         |   |
 *                  __          ___|__________________________________
 *     RDN            \________/   |
 *                                 |
 *                                 /---------\
 *     Read Data    --------------<           >---------
 *                                 \---------/
 *                                |     |
 *                                |<-D->|
 *     FeedbackRDN  ________             ____________
 *                          \___________/
 *
 *          D stands for delay, set in the HW_GPMI_CTRL1:RDN_DELAY.
 *
 *
 * <4> Now, we begin to describe how to compute the right RDN_DELAY.
 *
 *  4.1) From the aspect of the nand chip pins:
 *        Delay = (tREA + C - tRP)               {1}
 *
 *        tREA : the maximum read access time.
 *        C    : a constant to adjust the delay. default is 4000ps.
 *        tRP  : the read pulse width, which is exactly:
 *                   tRP = (GPMI-clock-period) * DATA_SETUP
 *
 *  4.2) From the aspect of the GPMI nand controller:
 *         Delay = RDN_DELAY * 0.125 * RP        {2}
 *
 *         RP   : the DLL reference period.
 *            if (GPMI-clock-period > DLL_THRETHOLD)
 *                   RP = GPMI-clock-period / 2;
 *            else
 *                   RP = GPMI-clock-period;
 *
 *            Set the HW_GPMI_CTRL1:HALF_PERIOD if GPMI-clock-period
 *            is greater DLL_THRETHOLD. In other SOCs, the DLL_THRETHOLD
 *            is 16000ps, but in mx6q, we use 12000ps.
 *
 *  4.3) since {1} equals {2}, we get:
 *
 *                     (tREA + 4000 - tRP) * 8
 *         RDN_DELAY = -----------------------     {3}
 *                           RP
 */
static void gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
                                     const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr)
{
        struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw = &this->hw;
        unsigned int dll_threshold_ps = this->devdata->max_chain_delay;
        unsigned int period_ps, reference_period_ps;
        unsigned int data_setup_cycles, data_hold_cycles, addr_setup_cycles;
        unsigned int tRP_ps;
        bool use_half_period;
        int sample_delay_ps, sample_delay_factor;
        u16 busy_timeout_cycles;
        u8 wrn_dly_sel;

        if (sdr->tRC_min >= 30000) {
                /* ONFI non-EDO modes [0-3] */
                hw->clk_rate = 22000000;
                wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS;
        } else if (sdr->tRC_min >= 25000) {
                /* ONFI EDO mode 4 */
                hw->clk_rate = 80000000;
                wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
        } else {
                /* ONFI EDO mode 5 */
                hw->clk_rate = 100000000;
                wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
        }

        /* SDR core timings are given in picoseconds */
        period_ps = div_u64((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 1000, hw->clk_rate);

        addr_setup_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tALS_min, period_ps);
        data_setup_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tDS_min, period_ps);
        data_hold_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tDH_min, period_ps);
        busy_timeout_cycles = TO_CYCLES(sdr->tWB_max + sdr->tR_max, period_ps);

        hw->timing0 = BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(addr_setup_cycles) |
                      BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(data_hold_cycles) |
                      BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(data_setup_cycles);
        hw->timing1 = BF_GPMI_TIMING1_BUSY_TIMEOUT(busy_timeout_cycles * 4096);

        /*
         * Derive NFC ideal delay from {3}:
         *
         *                     (tREA + 4000 - tRP) * 8
         *         RDN_DELAY = -----------------------
         *                                RP
         */
        if (period_ps > dll_threshold_ps) {
                use_half_period = true;
                reference_period_ps = period_ps / 2;
        } else {
                use_half_period = false;
                reference_period_ps = period_ps;
        }

        tRP_ps = data_setup_cycles * period_ps;
        sample_delay_ps = (sdr->tREA_max + 4000 - tRP_ps) * 8;
        if (sample_delay_ps > 0)
                sample_delay_factor = sample_delay_ps / reference_period_ps;
        else
                sample_delay_factor = 0;

        hw->ctrl1n = BF_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL(wrn_dly_sel);
        if (sample_delay_factor)
                hw->ctrl1n |= BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(sample_delay_factor) |
                              BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE |
                              (use_half_period ? BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD : 0);
}

static void gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw = &this->hw;
        struct resources *r = &this->resources;
        void __iomem *gpmi_regs = r->gpmi_regs;
        unsigned int dll_wait_time_us;

        clk_set_rate(r->clock[0], hw->clk_rate);

        writel(hw->timing0, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING0);
        writel(hw->timing1, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_TIMING1);

        /*
         * Clear several CTRL1 fields, DLL must be disabled when setting
         * RDN_DELAY or HALF_PERIOD.
         */
        writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_CLEAR_MASK, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
        writel(hw->ctrl1n, gpmi_regs + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);

        /* Wait 64 clock cycles before using the GPMI after enabling the DLL */
        dll_wait_time_us = USEC_PER_SEC / hw->clk_rate * 64;
        if (!dll_wait_time_us)
                dll_wait_time_us = 1;

        /* Wait for the DLL to settle. */
        udelay(dll_wait_time_us);
}

static int gpmi_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
                                     const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr;

        /* Retrieve required NAND timings */
        sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
        if (IS_ERR(sdr))
                return PTR_ERR(sdr);

        /* Only MX6 GPMI controller can reach EDO timings */
        if (sdr->tRC_min <= 25000 && !GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
                return -ENOTSUPP;

        /* Stop here if this call was just a check */
        if (chipnr < 0)
                return 0;

        /* Do the actual derivation of the controller timings */
        gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(this, sdr);

        this->hw.must_apply_timings = true;

        return 0;
}

/* Clears a BCH interrupt. */
static void gpmi_clear_bch(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct resources *r = &this->resources;
        writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ, r->bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR);
}

static struct dma_chan *get_dma_chan(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        /* We use the DMA channel 0 to access all the nand chips. */
        return this->dma_chans[0];
}

/* This will be called after the DMA operation is finished. */
static void dma_irq_callback(void *param)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = param;
        struct completion *dma_c = &this->dma_done;

        complete(dma_c);
}

static irqreturn_t bch_irq(int irq, void *cookie)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = cookie;

        gpmi_clear_bch(this);
        complete(&this->bch_done);
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int gpmi_raw_len_to_len(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, int raw_len)
{
        /*
         * raw_len is the length to read/write including bch data which
         * we are passed in exec_op. Calculate the data length from it.
         */
        if (this->bch)
                return ALIGN_DOWN(raw_len, this->bch_geometry.ecc_chunk_size);
        else
                return raw_len;
}

/* Can we use the upper's buffer directly for DMA? */
static bool prepare_data_dma(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, const void *buf,
                             int raw_len, struct scatterlist *sgl,
                             enum dma_data_direction dr)
{
        int ret;
        int len = gpmi_raw_len_to_len(this, raw_len);

        /* first try to map the upper buffer directly */
        if (virt_addr_valid(buf) && !object_is_on_stack(buf)) {
                sg_init_one(sgl, buf, len);
                ret = dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);
                if (ret == 0)
                        goto map_fail;

                return true;
        }

map_fail:
        /* We have to use our own DMA buffer. */
        sg_init_one(sgl, this->data_buffer_dma, len);

        if (dr == DMA_TO_DEVICE && buf != this->data_buffer_dma)
                memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, buf, len);

        dma_map_sg(this->dev, sgl, 1, dr);

        return false;
}

/**
 * gpmi_copy_bits - copy bits from one memory region to another
 * @dst: destination buffer
 * @dst_bit_off: bit offset we're starting to write at
 * @src: source buffer
 * @src_bit_off: bit offset we're starting to read from
 * @nbits: number of bits to copy
 *
 * This functions copies bits from one memory region to another, and is used by
 * the GPMI driver to copy ECC sections which are not guaranteed to be byte
 * aligned.
 *
 * src and dst should not overlap.
 *
 */
static void gpmi_copy_bits(u8 *dst, size_t dst_bit_off, const u8 *src,
                           size_t src_bit_off, size_t nbits)
{
        size_t i;
        size_t nbytes;
        u32 src_buffer = 0;
        size_t bits_in_src_buffer = 0;

        if (!nbits)
                return;

        /*
         * Move src and dst pointers to the closest byte pointer and store bit
         * offsets within a byte.
         */
        src += src_bit_off / 8;
        src_bit_off %= 8;

        dst += dst_bit_off / 8;
        dst_bit_off %= 8;

        /*
         * Initialize the src_buffer value with bits available in the first
         * byte of data so that we end up with a byte aligned src pointer.
         */
        if (src_bit_off) {
                src_buffer = src[0] >> src_bit_off;
                if (nbits >= (8 - src_bit_off)) {
                        bits_in_src_buffer += 8 - src_bit_off;
                } else {
                        src_buffer &= GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0);
                        bits_in_src_buffer += nbits;
                }
                nbits -= bits_in_src_buffer;
                src++;
        }

        /* Calculate the number of bytes that can be copied from src to dst. */
        nbytes = nbits / 8;

        /* Try to align dst to a byte boundary. */
        if (dst_bit_off) {
                if (bits_in_src_buffer < (8 - dst_bit_off) && nbytes) {
                        src_buffer |= src[0] << bits_in_src_buffer;
                        bits_in_src_buffer += 8;
                        src++;
                        nbytes--;
                }

                if (bits_in_src_buffer >= (8 - dst_bit_off)) {
                        dst[0] &= GENMASK(dst_bit_off - 1, 0);
                        dst[0] |= src_buffer << dst_bit_off;
                        src_buffer >>= (8 - dst_bit_off);
                        bits_in_src_buffer -= (8 - dst_bit_off);
                        dst_bit_off = 0;
                        dst++;
                        if (bits_in_src_buffer > 7) {
                                bits_in_src_buffer -= 8;
                                dst[0] = src_buffer;
                                dst++;
                                src_buffer >>= 8;
                        }
                }
        }

        if (!bits_in_src_buffer && !dst_bit_off) {
                /*
                 * Both src and dst pointers are byte aligned, thus we can
                 * just use the optimized memcpy function.
                 */
                if (nbytes)
                        memcpy(dst, src, nbytes);
        } else {
                /*
                 * src buffer is not byte aligned, hence we have to copy each
                 * src byte to the src_buffer variable before extracting a byte
                 * to store in dst.
                 */
                for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                        src_buffer |= src[i] << bits_in_src_buffer;
                        dst[i] = src_buffer;
                        src_buffer >>= 8;
                }
        }
        /* Update dst and src pointers */
        dst += nbytes;
        src += nbytes;

        /*
         * nbits is the number of remaining bits. It should not exceed 8 as
         * we've already copied as much bytes as possible.
         */
        nbits %= 8;

        /*
         * If there's no more bits to copy to the destination and src buffer
         * was already byte aligned, then we're done.
         */
        if (!nbits && !bits_in_src_buffer)
                return;

        /* Copy the remaining bits to src_buffer */
        if (nbits)
                src_buffer |= (*src & GENMASK(nbits - 1, 0)) <<
                              bits_in_src_buffer;
        bits_in_src_buffer += nbits;

        /*
         * In case there were not enough bits to get a byte aligned dst buffer
         * prepare the src_buffer variable to match the dst organization (shift
         * src_buffer by dst_bit_off and retrieve the least significant bits
         * from dst).
         */
        if (dst_bit_off)
                src_buffer = (src_buffer << dst_bit_off) |
                             (*dst & GENMASK(dst_bit_off - 1, 0));
        bits_in_src_buffer += dst_bit_off;

        /*
         * Keep most significant bits from dst if we end up with an unaligned
         * number of bits.
         */
        nbytes = bits_in_src_buffer / 8;
        if (bits_in_src_buffer % 8) {
                src_buffer |= (dst[nbytes] &
                               GENMASK(7, bits_in_src_buffer % 8)) <<
                              (nbytes * 8);
                nbytes++;
        }

        /* Copy the remaining bytes to dst */
        for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
                dst[i] = src_buffer;
                src_buffer >>= 8;
        }
}

/* add our owner bbt descriptor */
static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff };
static struct nand_bbt_descr gpmi_bbt_descr = {
        .options        = 0,
        .offs           = 0,
        .len            = 1,
        .pattern        = scan_ff_pattern
};

/*
 * We may change the layout if we can get the ECC info from the datasheet,
 * else we will use all the (page + OOB).
 */
static int gpmi_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
                              struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;

        if (section)
                return -ERANGE;

        oobregion->offset = 0;
        oobregion->length = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize;

        return 0;
}

static int gpmi_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
                               struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;

        if (section)
                return -ERANGE;

        /* The available oob size we have. */
        if (geo->page_size < mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) {
                oobregion->offset = geo->page_size - mtd->writesize;
                oobregion->length = mtd->oobsize - oobregion->offset;
        }

        return 0;
}

static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx2x[] = {
        "gpmi_io",
};

static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops gpmi_ooblayout_ops = {
        .ecc = gpmi_ooblayout_ecc,
        .free = gpmi_ooblayout_free,
};

static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx23 = {
        .type = IS_MX23,
        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
        .max_chain_delay = 16000,
        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx2x,
        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx2x),
};

static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx28 = {
        .type = IS_MX28,
        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 20,
        .max_chain_delay = 16000,
        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx2x,
        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx2x),
};

static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx6[] = {
        "gpmi_io", "gpmi_apb", "gpmi_bch", "gpmi_bch_apb", "per1_bch",
};

static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6q = {
        .type = IS_MX6Q,
        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 40,
        .max_chain_delay = 12000,
        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx6,
        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx6),
};

static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx6sx = {
        .type = IS_MX6SX,
        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62,
        .max_chain_delay = 12000,
        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx6,
        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx6),
};

static const char * const gpmi_clks_for_mx7d[] = {
        "gpmi_io", "gpmi_bch_apb",
};

static const struct gpmi_devdata gpmi_devdata_imx7d = {
        .type = IS_MX7D,
        .bch_max_ecc_strength = 62,
        .max_chain_delay = 12000,
        .clks = gpmi_clks_for_mx7d,
        .clks_count = ARRAY_SIZE(gpmi_clks_for_mx7d),
};

static int acquire_register_block(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
                                  const char *res_name)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
        struct resources *res = &this->resources;
        struct resource *r;
        void __iomem *p;

        r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, res_name);
        p = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
        if (IS_ERR(p))
                return PTR_ERR(p);

        if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
                res->gpmi_regs = p;
        else if (!strcmp(res_name, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME))
                res->bch_regs = p;
        else
                dev_err(this->dev, "unknown resource name : %s\n", res_name);

        return 0;
}

static int acquire_bch_irq(struct gpmi_nand_data *this, irq_handler_t irq_h)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
        const char *res_name = GPMI_NAND_BCH_INTERRUPT_RES_NAME;
        struct resource *r;
        int err;

        r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, res_name);
        if (!r) {
                dev_err(this->dev, "Can't get resource for %s\n", res_name);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        err = devm_request_irq(this->dev, r->start, irq_h, 0, res_name, this);
        if (err)
                dev_err(this->dev, "error requesting BCH IRQ\n");

        return err;
}

static void release_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        unsigned int i;
        for (i = 0; i < DMA_CHANS; i++)
                if (this->dma_chans[i]) {
                        dma_release_channel(this->dma_chans[i]);
                        this->dma_chans[i] = NULL;
                }
}

static int acquire_dma_channels(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct platform_device *pdev = this->pdev;
        struct dma_chan *dma_chan;

        /* request dma channel */
        dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(&pdev->dev, "rx-tx");
        if (!dma_chan) {
                dev_err(this->dev, "Failed to request DMA channel.\n");
                goto acquire_err;
        }

        this->dma_chans[0] = dma_chan;
        return 0;

acquire_err:
        release_dma_channels(this);
        return -EINVAL;
}

static int gpmi_get_clks(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct resources *r = &this->resources;
        struct clk *clk;
        int err, i;

        for (i = 0; i < this->devdata->clks_count; i++) {
                clk = devm_clk_get(this->dev, this->devdata->clks[i]);
                if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(clk);
                        goto err_clock;
                }

                r->clock[i] = clk;
        }

        if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this))
                /*
                 * Set the default value for the gpmi clock.
                 *
                 * If you want to use the ONFI nand which is in the
                 * Synchronous Mode, you should change the clock as you need.
                 */
                clk_set_rate(r->clock[0], 22000000);

        return 0;

err_clock:
        dev_dbg(this->dev, "failed in finding the clocks.\n");
        return err;
}

static int acquire_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        int ret;

        ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_GPMI_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_regs;

        ret = acquire_register_block(this, GPMI_NAND_BCH_REGS_ADDR_RES_NAME);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_regs;

        ret = acquire_bch_irq(this, bch_irq);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_regs;

        ret = acquire_dma_channels(this);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_regs;

        ret = gpmi_get_clks(this);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_clock;
        return 0;

exit_clock:
        release_dma_channels(this);
exit_regs:
        return ret;
}

static void release_resources(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        release_dma_channels(this);
}

static void gpmi_free_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct device *dev = this->dev;
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;

        if (this->auxiliary_virt && virt_addr_valid(this->auxiliary_virt))
                dma_free_coherent(dev, geo->auxiliary_size,
                                        this->auxiliary_virt,
                                        this->auxiliary_phys);
        kfree(this->data_buffer_dma);
        kfree(this->raw_buffer);

        this->data_buffer_dma   = NULL;
        this->raw_buffer        = NULL;
}

/* Allocate the DMA buffers */
static int gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        struct device *dev = this->dev;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&this->nand);

        /*
         * [2] Allocate a read/write data buffer.
         *     The gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer can be called twice.
         *     We allocate a PAGE_SIZE length buffer if gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
         *     is called before the NAND identification; and we allocate a
         *     buffer of the real NAND page size when the gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer
         *     is called after.
         */
        this->data_buffer_dma = kzalloc(mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE,
                                        GFP_DMA | GFP_KERNEL);
        if (this->data_buffer_dma == NULL)
                goto error_alloc;

        this->auxiliary_virt = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, geo->auxiliary_size,
                                        &this->auxiliary_phys, GFP_DMA);
        if (!this->auxiliary_virt)
                goto error_alloc;

        this->raw_buffer = kzalloc((mtd->writesize ?: PAGE_SIZE) + mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!this->raw_buffer)
                goto error_alloc;

        return 0;

error_alloc:
        gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
        return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Handles block mark swapping.
 * It can be called in swapping the block mark, or swapping it back,
 * because the the operations are the same.
 */
static void block_mark_swapping(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
                                void *payload, void *auxiliary)
{
        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        unsigned char *p;
        unsigned char *a;
        unsigned int  bit;
        unsigned char mask;
        unsigned char from_data;
        unsigned char from_oob;

        if (!this->swap_block_mark)
                return;

        /*
         * If control arrives here, we're swapping. Make some convenience
         * variables.
         */
        bit = nfc_geo->block_mark_bit_offset;
        p   = payload + nfc_geo->block_mark_byte_offset;
        a   = auxiliary;

        /*
         * Get the byte from the data area that overlays the block mark. Since
         * the ECC engine applies its own view to the bits in the page, the
         * physical block mark won't (in general) appear on a byte boundary in
         * the data.
         */
        from_data = (p[0] >> bit) | (p[1] << (8 - bit));

        /* Get the byte from the OOB. */
        from_oob = a[0];

        /* Swap them. */
        a[0] = from_data;

        mask = (0x1 << bit) - 1;
        p[0] = (p[0] & mask) | (from_oob << bit);

        mask = ~0 << bit;
        p[1] = (p[1] & mask) | (from_oob >> (8 - bit));
}

static int gpmi_count_bitflips(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, int first,
                               int last, int meta)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        int i;
        unsigned char *status;
        unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;

        /* Loop over status bytes, accumulating ECC status. */
        status = this->auxiliary_virt + ALIGN(meta, 4);

        for (i = first; i < last; i++, status++) {
                if ((*status == STATUS_GOOD) || (*status == STATUS_ERASED))
                        continue;

                if (*status == STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE) {
                        int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
                        u8 *eccbuf = this->raw_buffer;
                        int offset, bitoffset;
                        int eccbytes;
                        int flips;

                        /* Read ECC bytes into our internal raw_buffer */
                        offset = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
                        offset += ((8 * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size) + eccbits) * (i + 1);
                        offset -= eccbits;
                        bitoffset = offset % 8;
                        eccbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + eccbits, 8);
                        offset /= 8;
                        eccbytes -= offset;
                        nand_change_read_column_op(chip, offset, eccbuf,
                                                   eccbytes, false);

                        /*
                         * ECC data are not byte aligned and we may have
                         * in-band data in the first and last byte of
                         * eccbuf. Set non-eccbits to one so that
                         * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() does not count them
                         * as bitflips.
                         */
                        if (bitoffset)
                                eccbuf[0] |= GENMASK(bitoffset - 1, 0);

                        bitoffset = (bitoffset + eccbits) % 8;
                        if (bitoffset)
                                eccbuf[eccbytes - 1] |= GENMASK(7, bitoffset);

                        /*
                         * The ECC hardware has an uncorrectable ECC status
                         * code in case we have bitflips in an erased page. As
                         * nothing was written into this subpage the ECC is
                         * obviously wrong and we can not trust it. We assume
                         * at this point that we are reading an erased page and
                         * try to correct the bitflips in buffer up to
                         * ecc_strength bitflips. If this is a page with random
                         * data, we exceed this number of bitflips and have a
                         * ECC failure. Otherwise we use the corrected buffer.
                         */
                        if (i == 0) {
                                /* The first block includes metadata */
                                flips = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(
                                                buf + i * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size,
                                                nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size,
                                                eccbuf, eccbytes,
                                                this->auxiliary_virt,
                                                nfc_geo->metadata_size,
                                                nfc_geo->ecc_strength);
                        } else {
                                flips = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(
                                                buf + i * nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size,
                                                nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size,
                                                eccbuf, eccbytes,
                                                NULL, 0,
                                                nfc_geo->ecc_strength);
                        }

                        if (flips > 0) {
                                max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips,
                                                     flips);
                                mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += flips;
                                continue;
                        }

                        mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
                        continue;
                }

                mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += *status;
                max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, *status);
        }

        return max_bitflips;
}

static void gpmi_bch_layout_std(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        unsigned int ecc_strength = geo->ecc_strength >> 1;
        unsigned int gf_len = geo->gf_len;
        unsigned int block_size = geo->ecc_chunk_size;

        this->bch_flashlayout0 =
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(geo->metadata_size) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(ecc_strength, this) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(gf_len, this) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(block_size, this);

        this->bch_flashlayout1 =
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(geo->page_size) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(ecc_strength, this) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(gf_len, this) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(block_size, this);
}

static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
                              int oob_required, int page)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        unsigned int max_bitflips;
        int ret;

        gpmi_bch_layout_std(this);
        this->bch = true;

        ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, geo->page_size);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        max_bitflips = gpmi_count_bitflips(chip, buf, 0,
                                           geo->ecc_chunk_count,
                                           geo->auxiliary_status_offset);

        /* handle the block mark swapping */
        block_mark_swapping(this, buf, this->auxiliary_virt);

        if (oob_required) {
                /*
                 * It's time to deliver the OOB bytes. See gpmi_ecc_read_oob()
                 * for details about our policy for delivering the OOB.
                 *
                 * We fill the caller's buffer with set bits, and then copy the
                 * block mark to th caller's buffer. Note that, if block mark
                 * swapping was necessary, it has already been done, so we can
                 * rely on the first byte of the auxiliary buffer to contain
                 * the block mark.
                 */
                memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);
                chip->oob_poi[0] = ((uint8_t *)this->auxiliary_virt)[0];
        }

        return max_bitflips;
}

/* Fake a virtual small page for the subpage read */
static int gpmi_ecc_read_subpage(struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offs,
                                 uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct bch_geometry *geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        int size = chip->ecc.size; /* ECC chunk size */
        int meta, n, page_size;
        unsigned int max_bitflips;
        unsigned int ecc_strength;
        int first, last, marker_pos;
        int ecc_parity_size;
        int col = 0;
        int ret;

        /* The size of ECC parity */
        ecc_parity_size = geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength / 8;

        /* Align it with the chunk size */
        first = offs / size;
        last = (offs + len - 1) / size;

        if (this->swap_block_mark) {
                /*
                 * Find the chunk which contains the Block Marker.
                 * If this chunk is in the range of [first, last],
                 * we have to read out the whole page.
                 * Why? since we had swapped the data at the position of Block
                 * Marker to the metadata which is bound with the chunk 0.
                 */
                marker_pos = geo->block_mark_byte_offset / size;
                if (last >= marker_pos && first <= marker_pos) {
                        dev_dbg(this->dev,
                                "page:%d, first:%d, last:%d, marker at:%d\n",
                                page, first, last, marker_pos);
                        return gpmi_ecc_read_page(chip, buf, 0, page);
                }
        }

        meta = geo->metadata_size;
        if (first) {
                col = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * first;
                meta = 0;
                buf = buf + first * size;
        }

        ecc_parity_size = geo->gf_len * geo->ecc_strength / 8;

        n = last - first + 1;
        page_size = meta + (size + ecc_parity_size) * n;
        ecc_strength = geo->ecc_strength >> 1;

        this->bch_flashlayout0 = BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_NBLOCKS(n - 1) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_META_SIZE(meta) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_ECC0(ecc_strength, this) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_GF(geo->gf_len, this) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0_DATA0_SIZE(geo->ecc_chunk_size, this);

        this->bch_flashlayout1 = BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_PAGE_SIZE(page_size) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_ECCN(ecc_strength, this) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_GF(geo->gf_len, this) |
                BF_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1_DATAN_SIZE(geo->ecc_chunk_size, this);

        this->bch = true;

        ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, col, buf, page_size);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        dev_dbg(this->dev, "page:%d(%d:%d)%d, chunk:(%d:%d), BCH PG size:%d\n",
                page, offs, len, col, first, n, page_size);

        max_bitflips = gpmi_count_bitflips(chip, buf, first, last, meta);

        return max_bitflips;
}

static int gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
                               int oob_required, int page)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        int ret;

        dev_dbg(this->dev, "ecc write page.\n");

        gpmi_bch_layout_std(this);
        this->bch = true;

        memcpy(this->auxiliary_virt, chip->oob_poi, nfc_geo->auxiliary_size);

        if (this->swap_block_mark) {
                /*
                 * When doing bad block marker swapping we must always copy the
                 * input buffer as we can't modify the const buffer.
                 */
                memcpy(this->data_buffer_dma, buf, mtd->writesize);
                buf = this->data_buffer_dma;
                block_mark_swapping(this, this->data_buffer_dma,
                                    this->auxiliary_virt);
        }

        ret = nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, 0, buf, nfc_geo->page_size);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * There are several places in this driver where we have to handle the OOB and
 * block marks. This is the function where things are the most complicated, so
 * this is where we try to explain it all. All the other places refer back to
 * here.
 *
 * These are the rules, in order of decreasing importance:
 *
 * 1) Nothing the caller does can be allowed to imperil the block mark.
 *
 * 2) In read operations, the first byte of the OOB we return must reflect the
 *    true state of the block mark, no matter where that block mark appears in
 *    the physical page.
 *
 * 3) ECC-based read operations return an OOB full of set bits (since we never
 *    allow ECC-based writes to the OOB, it doesn't matter what ECC-based reads
 *    return).
 *
 * 4) "Raw" read operations return a direct view of the physical bytes in the
 *    page, using the conventional definition of which bytes are data and which
 *    are OOB. This gives the caller a way to see the actual, physical bytes
 *    in the page, without the distortions applied by our ECC engine.
 *
 *
 * What we do for this specific read operation depends on two questions:
 *
 * 1) Are we doing a "raw" read, or an ECC-based read?
 *
 * 2) Are we using block mark swapping or transcription?
 *
 * There are four cases, illustrated by the following Karnaugh map:
 *
 *                    |           Raw           |         ECC-based       |
 *       -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
 *                    | Read the conventional   |                         |
 *                    | OOB at the end of the   |                         |
 *       Swapping     | page and return it. It  |                         |
 *                    | contains exactly what   |                         |
 *                    | we want.                | Read the block mark and |
 *       -------------+-------------------------+ return it in a buffer   |
 *                    | Read the conventional   | full of set bits.       |
 *                    | OOB at the end of the   |                         |
 *                    | page and also the block |                         |
 *       Transcribing | mark in the metadata.   |                         |
 *                    | Copy the block mark     |                         |
 *                    | into the first byte of  |                         |
 *                    | the OOB.                |                         |
 *       -------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
 *
 * Note that we break rule #4 in the Transcribing/Raw case because we're not
 * giving an accurate view of the actual, physical bytes in the page (we're
 * overwriting the block mark). That's OK because it's more important to follow
 * rule #2.
 *
 * It turns out that knowing whether we want an "ECC-based" or "raw" read is not
 * easy. When reading a page, for example, the NAND Flash MTD code calls our
 * ecc.read_page or ecc.read_page_raw function. Thus, the fact that MTD wants an
 * ECC-based or raw view of the page is implicit in which function it calls
 * (there is a similar pair of ECC-based/raw functions for writing).
 */
static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        int ret;

        /* clear the OOB buffer */
        memset(chip->oob_poi, ~0, mtd->oobsize);

        /* Read out the conventional OOB. */
        ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, chip->oob_poi,
                                mtd->oobsize);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * Now, we want to make sure the block mark is correct. In the
         * non-transcribing case (!GPMI_IS_MX23()), we already have it.
         * Otherwise, we need to explicitly read it.
         */
        if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this)) {
                /* Read the block mark into the first byte of the OOB buffer. */
                ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, chip->oob_poi, 1);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        struct mtd_oob_region of = { };

        /* Do we have available oob area? */
        mtd_ooblayout_free(mtd, 0, &of);
        if (!of.length)
                return -EPERM;

        if (!nand_is_slc(chip))
                return -EPERM;

        return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize + of.offset,
                                 chip->oob_poi + of.offset, of.length);
}

/*
 * This function reads a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW
 * ECC correction).
 * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits
 * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on
 * byte boundaries.
 * We thus need to take care moving the payload data and ECC bits stored in the
 * page into the provided buffers, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits.
 *
 * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description
 * of the layout used by the GPMI controller.
 */
static int gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf,
                                  int oob_required, int page)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
        int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
        u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer;
        size_t src_bit_off;
        size_t oob_bit_off;
        size_t oob_byte_off;
        uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
        int step;
        int ret;

        ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 0, tmp_buf,
                                mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * If required, swap the bad block marker and the data stored in the
         * metadata section, so that we don't wrongly consider a block as bad.
         *
         * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this
         * is needed.
         */
        if (this->swap_block_mark)
                swap(tmp_buf[0], tmp_buf[mtd->writesize]);

        /*
         * Copy the metadata section into the oob buffer (this section is
         * guaranteed to be aligned on a byte boundary).
         */
        if (oob_required)
                memcpy(oob, tmp_buf, nfc_geo->metadata_size);

        oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
        src_bit_off = oob_bit_off;

        /* Extract interleaved payload data and ECC bits */
        for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) {
                if (buf)
                        gpmi_copy_bits(buf, step * eccsize * 8,
                                       tmp_buf, src_bit_off,
                                       eccsize * 8);
                src_bit_off += eccsize * 8;

                /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */
                if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 &&
                    (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8)
                        eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8);

                if (oob_required)
                        gpmi_copy_bits(oob, oob_bit_off,
                                       tmp_buf, src_bit_off,
                                       eccbits);

                src_bit_off += eccbits;
                oob_bit_off += eccbits;
        }

        if (oob_required) {
                oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8;

                if (oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize)
                        memcpy(oob + oob_byte_off,
                               tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off,
                               mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * This function writes a NAND page without involving the ECC engine (no HW
 * ECC generation).
 * The tricky part in the GPMI/BCH controller is that it stores ECC bits
 * inline (interleaved with payload DATA), and do not align data chunk on
 * byte boundaries.
 * We thus need to take care moving the OOB area at the right place in the
 * final page, which is why we're using gpmi_copy_bits.
 *
 * See set_geometry_by_ecc_info inline comments to have a full description
 * of the layout used by the GPMI controller.
 */
static int gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf,
                                   int oob_required, int page)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct bch_geometry *nfc_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        int eccsize = nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
        int eccbits = nfc_geo->ecc_strength * nfc_geo->gf_len;
        u8 *tmp_buf = this->raw_buffer;
        uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
        size_t dst_bit_off;
        size_t oob_bit_off;
        size_t oob_byte_off;
        int step;

        /*
         * Initialize all bits to 1 in case we don't have a buffer for the
         * payload or oob data in order to leave unspecified bits of data
         * to their initial state.
         */
        if (!buf || !oob_required)
                memset(tmp_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);

        /*
         * First copy the metadata section (stored in oob buffer) at the
         * beginning of the page, as imposed by the GPMI layout.
         */
        memcpy(tmp_buf, oob, nfc_geo->metadata_size);
        oob_bit_off = nfc_geo->metadata_size * 8;
        dst_bit_off = oob_bit_off;

        /* Interleave payload data and ECC bits */
        for (step = 0; step < nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count; step++) {
                if (buf)
                        gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off,
                                       buf, step * eccsize * 8, eccsize * 8);
                dst_bit_off += eccsize * 8;

                /* Align last ECC block to align a byte boundary */
                if (step == nfc_geo->ecc_chunk_count - 1 &&
                    (oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8)
                        eccbits += 8 - ((oob_bit_off + eccbits) % 8);

                if (oob_required)
                        gpmi_copy_bits(tmp_buf, dst_bit_off,
                                       oob, oob_bit_off, eccbits);

                dst_bit_off += eccbits;
                oob_bit_off += eccbits;
        }

        oob_byte_off = oob_bit_off / 8;

        if (oob_required && oob_byte_off < mtd->oobsize)
                memcpy(tmp_buf + mtd->writesize + oob_byte_off,
                       oob + oob_byte_off, mtd->oobsize - oob_byte_off);

        /*
         * If required, swap the bad block marker and the first byte of the
         * metadata section, so that we don't modify the bad block marker.
         *
         * See the layout description for a detailed explanation on why this
         * is needed.
         */
        if (this->swap_block_mark)
                swap(tmp_buf[0], tmp_buf[mtd->writesize]);

        return nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, 0, tmp_buf,
                                 mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize);
}

static int gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
        return gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw(chip, NULL, 1, page);
}

static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw(struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
{
        return gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw(chip, NULL, 1, page);
}

static int gpmi_block_markbad(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t ofs)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        int ret = 0;
        uint8_t *block_mark;
        int column, page, chipnr;

        chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
        nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);

        column = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this) ? mtd->writesize : 0;

        /* Write the block mark. */
        block_mark = this->data_buffer_dma;
        block_mark[0] = 0; /* bad block marker */

        /* Shift to get page */
        page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift);

        ret = nand_prog_page_op(chip, page, column, block_mark, 1);

        nand_deselect_target(chip);

        return ret;
}

static int nand_boot_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct boot_rom_geometry *geometry = &this->rom_geometry;

        /*
         * Set the boot block stride size.
         *
         * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since
         * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any
         * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the
         * best.
         */
        geometry->stride_size_in_pages = 64;

        /*
         * Set the search area stride exponent.
         *
         * In principle, we should be reading this from the OTP bits, since
         * that's where the ROM is going to get it. In fact, we don't have any
         * way to read the OTP bits, so we go with the default and hope for the
         * best.
         */
        geometry->search_area_stride_exponent = 2;
        return 0;
}

static const char  *fingerprint = "STMP";
static int mx23_check_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry;
        struct device *dev = this->dev;
        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
        unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides;
        unsigned int stride;
        unsigned int page;
        u8 *buffer = nand_get_data_buf(chip);
        int found_an_ncb_fingerprint = false;
        int ret;

        /* Compute the number of strides in a search area. */
        search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent;

        nand_select_target(chip, 0);

        /*
         * Loop through the first search area, looking for the NCB fingerprint.
         */
        dev_dbg(dev, "Scanning for an NCB fingerprint...\n");

        for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) {
                /* Compute the page addresses. */
                page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;

                dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for a fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page);

                /*
                 * Read the NCB fingerprint. The fingerprint is four bytes long
                 * and starts in the 12th byte of the page.
                 */
                ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, 12, buffer,
                                        strlen(fingerprint));
                if (ret)
                        continue;

                /* Look for the fingerprint. */
                if (!memcmp(buffer, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint))) {
                        found_an_ncb_fingerprint = true;
                        break;
                }

        }

        nand_deselect_target(chip);

        if (found_an_ncb_fingerprint)
                dev_dbg(dev, "\tFound a fingerprint\n");
        else
                dev_dbg(dev, "\tNo fingerprint found\n");
        return found_an_ncb_fingerprint;
}

/* Writes a transcription stamp. */
static int mx23_write_transcription_stamp(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct device *dev = this->dev;
        struct boot_rom_geometry *rom_geo = &this->rom_geometry;
        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        unsigned int block_size_in_pages;
        unsigned int search_area_size_in_strides;
        unsigned int search_area_size_in_pages;
        unsigned int search_area_size_in_blocks;
        unsigned int block;
        unsigned int stride;
        unsigned int page;
        u8 *buffer = nand_get_data_buf(chip);
        int status;

        /* Compute the search area geometry. */
        block_size_in_pages = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
        search_area_size_in_strides = 1 << rom_geo->search_area_stride_exponent;
        search_area_size_in_pages = search_area_size_in_strides *
                                        rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;
        search_area_size_in_blocks =
                  (search_area_size_in_pages + (block_size_in_pages - 1)) /
                                    block_size_in_pages;

        dev_dbg(dev, "Search Area Geometry :\n");
        dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Blocks : %u\n", search_area_size_in_blocks);
        dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Strides: %u\n", search_area_size_in_strides);
        dev_dbg(dev, "\tin Pages  : %u\n", search_area_size_in_pages);

        nand_select_target(chip, 0);

        /* Loop over blocks in the first search area, erasing them. */
        dev_dbg(dev, "Erasing the search area...\n");

        for (block = 0; block < search_area_size_in_blocks; block++) {
                /* Erase this block. */
                dev_dbg(dev, "\tErasing block 0x%x\n", block);
                status = nand_erase_op(chip, block);
                if (status)
                        dev_err(dev, "[%s] Erase failed.\n", __func__);
        }

        /* Write the NCB fingerprint into the page buffer. */
        memset(buffer, ~0, mtd->writesize);
        memcpy(buffer + 12, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint));

        /* Loop through the first search area, writing NCB fingerprints. */
        dev_dbg(dev, "Writing NCB fingerprints...\n");
        for (stride = 0; stride < search_area_size_in_strides; stride++) {
                /* Compute the page addresses. */
                page = stride * rom_geo->stride_size_in_pages;

                /* Write the first page of the current stride. */
                dev_dbg(dev, "Writing an NCB fingerprint in page 0x%x\n", page);

                status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(chip, buffer, 0, page);
                if (status)
                        dev_err(dev, "[%s] Write failed.\n", __func__);
        }

        nand_deselect_target(chip);

        return 0;
}

static int mx23_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data  *this)
{
        struct device *dev = this->dev;
        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        unsigned int block_count;
        unsigned int block;
        int     chipnr;
        int     page;
        loff_t  byte;
        uint8_t block_mark;
        int     ret = 0;

        /*
         * If control arrives here, we can't use block mark swapping, which
         * means we're forced to use transcription. First, scan for the
         * transcription stamp. If we find it, then we don't have to do
         * anything -- the block marks are already transcribed.
         */
        if (mx23_check_transcription_stamp(this))
                return 0;

        /*
         * If control arrives here, we couldn't find a transcription stamp, so
         * so we presume the block marks are in the conventional location.
         */
        dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing bad block marks...\n");

        /* Compute the number of blocks in the entire medium. */
        block_count = nanddev_eraseblocks_per_target(&chip->base);

        /*
         * Loop over all the blocks in the medium, transcribing block marks as
         * we go.
         */
        for (block = 0; block < block_count; block++) {
                /*
                 * Compute the chip, page and byte addresses for this block's
                 * conventional mark.
                 */
                chipnr = block >> (chip->chip_shift - chip->phys_erase_shift);
                page = block << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
                byte = block <<  chip->phys_erase_shift;

                /* Send the command to read the conventional block mark. */
                nand_select_target(chip, chipnr);
                ret = nand_read_page_op(chip, page, mtd->writesize, &block_mark,
                                        1);
                nand_deselect_target(chip);

                if (ret)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Check if the block is marked bad. If so, we need to mark it
                 * again, but this time the result will be a mark in the
                 * location where we transcribe block marks.
                 */
                if (block_mark != 0xff) {
                        dev_dbg(dev, "Transcribing mark in block %u\n", block);
                        ret = chip->legacy.block_markbad(chip, byte);
                        if (ret)
                                dev_err(dev,
                                        "Failed to mark block bad with ret %d\n",
                                        ret);
                }
        }

        /* Write the stamp that indicates we've transcribed the block marks. */
        mx23_write_transcription_stamp(this);
        return 0;
}

static int nand_boot_init(struct gpmi_nand_data  *this)
{
        nand_boot_set_geometry(this);

        /* This is ROM arch-specific initilization before the BBT scanning. */
        if (GPMI_IS_MX23(this))
                return mx23_boot_init(this);
        return 0;
}

static int gpmi_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        int ret;

        /* Free the temporary DMA memory for reading ID. */
        gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);

        /* Set up the NFC geometry which is used by BCH. */
        ret = bch_set_geometry(this);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH geometry : %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Alloc the new DMA buffers according to the pagesize and oobsize */
        return gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
}

static int gpmi_init_last(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
        struct bch_geometry *bch_geo = &this->bch_geometry;
        int ret;

        /* Set up the medium geometry */
        ret = gpmi_set_geometry(this);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* Init the nand_ecc_ctrl{} */
        ecc->read_page  = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
        ecc->write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
        ecc->read_oob   = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
        ecc->write_oob  = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
        ecc->read_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_page_raw;
        ecc->write_page_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_page_raw;
        ecc->read_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_read_oob_raw;
        ecc->write_oob_raw = gpmi_ecc_write_oob_raw;
        ecc->mode       = NAND_ECC_HW;
        ecc->size       = bch_geo->ecc_chunk_size;
        ecc->strength   = bch_geo->ecc_strength;
        mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &gpmi_ooblayout_ops);

        /*
         * We only enable the subpage read when:
         *  (1) the chip is imx6, and
         *  (2) the size of the ECC parity is byte aligned.
         */
        if (GPMI_IS_MX6(this) &&
                ((bch_geo->gf_len * bch_geo->ecc_strength) % 8) == 0) {
                ecc->read_subpage = gpmi_ecc_read_subpage;
                chip->options |= NAND_SUBPAGE_READ;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int gpmi_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        int ret;

        if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH) {
                chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_NO_OOB;

                if (of_property_read_bool(this->dev->of_node,
                                          "fsl,no-blockmark-swap"))
                        this->swap_block_mark = false;
        }
        dev_dbg(this->dev, "Blockmark swapping %sabled\n",
                this->swap_block_mark ? "en" : "dis");

        ret = gpmi_init_last(this);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN;

        return 0;
}

static struct gpmi_transfer *get_next_transfer(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct gpmi_transfer *transfer = &this->transfers[this->ntransfers];

        this->ntransfers++;

        if (this->ntransfers == GPMI_MAX_TRANSFERS)
                return NULL;

        return transfer;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *gpmi_chain_command(
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this, u8 cmd, const u8 *addr, int naddr)
{
        struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
        struct gpmi_transfer *transfer;
        int chip = this->nand.cur_cs;
        u32 pio[3];

        /* [1] send out the PIO words */
        pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE)
                | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(chip, this)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE)
                | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(naddr + 1);
        pio[1] = 0;
        pio[2] = 0;
        desc = mxs_dmaengine_prep_pio(channel, pio, ARRAY_SIZE(pio),
                                      DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
        if (!desc)
                return NULL;

        transfer = get_next_transfer(this);
        if (!transfer)
                return NULL;

        transfer->cmdbuf[0] = cmd;
        if (naddr)
                memcpy(&transfer->cmdbuf[1], addr, naddr);

        sg_init_one(&transfer->sgl, transfer->cmdbuf, naddr + 1);
        dma_map_sg(this->dev, &transfer->sgl, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

        transfer->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;

        desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &transfer->sgl, 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
                                       MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END);
        return desc;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *gpmi_chain_wait_ready(
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
        u32 pio[2];

        pio[0] =  BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY)
                | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(this->nand.cur_cs, this)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0);
        pio[1] = 0;

        return mxs_dmaengine_prep_pio(channel, pio, 2, DMA_TRANS_NONE,
                                MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END | MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4RDY);
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *gpmi_chain_data_read(
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this, void *buf, int raw_len, bool *direct)
{
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
        struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
        struct gpmi_transfer *transfer;
        u32 pio[6] = {};

        transfer = get_next_transfer(this);
        if (!transfer)
                return NULL;

        transfer->direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;

        *direct = prepare_data_dma(this, buf, raw_len, &transfer->sgl,
                                   DMA_FROM_DEVICE);

        pio[0] =  BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ)
                | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(this->nand.cur_cs, this)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(raw_len);

        if (this->bch) {
                pio[2] =  BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC
                        | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_DECODE)
                        | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE
                                | BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY);
                pio[3] = raw_len;
                pio[4] = transfer->sgl.dma_address;
                pio[5] = this->auxiliary_phys;
        }

        desc = mxs_dmaengine_prep_pio(channel, pio, ARRAY_SIZE(pio),
                                      DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
        if (!desc)
                return NULL;

        if (!this->bch)
                desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &transfer->sgl, 1,
                                             DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
                                             MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END);

        return desc;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *gpmi_chain_data_write(
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this, const void *buf, int raw_len)
{
        struct dma_chan *channel = get_dma_chan(this);
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
        struct gpmi_transfer *transfer;
        u32 pio[6] = {};

        transfer = get_next_transfer(this);
        if (!transfer)
                return NULL;

        transfer->direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;

        prepare_data_dma(this, buf, raw_len, &transfer->sgl, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

        pio[0] = BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE)
                | BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(this->nand.cur_cs, this)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS(LOCK_CS_ENABLE, this)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA)
                | BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(raw_len);

        if (this->bch) {
                pio[2] = BM_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ENABLE_ECC
                        | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_ECC_CMD__BCH_ENCODE)
                        | BF_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK(BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_PAGE |
                                        BV_GPMI_ECCCTRL_BUFFER_MASK__BCH_AUXONLY);
                pio[3] = raw_len;
                pio[4] = transfer->sgl.dma_address;
                pio[5] = this->auxiliary_phys;
        }

        desc = mxs_dmaengine_prep_pio(channel, pio, ARRAY_SIZE(pio),
                                      DMA_TRANS_NONE,
                                      (this->bch ? MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END : 0));
        if (!desc)
                return NULL;

        if (!this->bch)
                desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(channel, &transfer->sgl, 1,
                                               DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
                                               MXS_DMA_CTRL_WAIT4END);

        return desc;
}

static int gpmi_nfc_exec_op(struct nand_chip *chip,
                             const struct nand_operation *op,
                             bool check_only)
{
        const struct nand_op_instr *instr;
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
        int i, ret, buf_len = 0, nbufs = 0;
        u8 cmd = 0;
        void *buf_read = NULL;
        const void *buf_write = NULL;
        bool direct = false;
        struct completion *completion;
        unsigned long to;

        this->ntransfers = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < GPMI_MAX_TRANSFERS; i++)
                this->transfers[i].direction = DMA_NONE;

        ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(this->dev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /*
         * This driver currently supports only one NAND chip. Plus, dies share
         * the same configuration. So once timings have been applied on the
         * controller side, they will not change anymore. When the time will
         * come, the check on must_apply_timings will have to be dropped.
         */
        if (this->hw.must_apply_timings) {
                this->hw.must_apply_timings = false;
                gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(this);
        }

        dev_dbg(this->dev, "%s: %d instructions\n", __func__, op->ninstrs);

        for (i = 0; i < op->ninstrs; i++) {
                instr = &op->instrs[i];

                nand_op_trace("  ", instr);

                switch (instr->type) {
                case NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR:
                        desc = gpmi_chain_wait_ready(this);
                        break;
                case NAND_OP_CMD_INSTR:
                        cmd = instr->ctx.cmd.opcode;

                        /*
                         * When this command has an address cycle chain it
                         * together with the address cycle
                         */
                        if (i + 1 != op->ninstrs &&
                            op->instrs[i + 1].type == NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR)
                                continue;

                        desc = gpmi_chain_command(this, cmd, NULL, 0);

                        break;
                case NAND_OP_ADDR_INSTR:
                        desc = gpmi_chain_command(this, cmd, instr->ctx.addr.addrs,
                                                  instr->ctx.addr.naddrs);
                        break;
                case NAND_OP_DATA_OUT_INSTR:
                        buf_write = instr->ctx.data.buf.out;
                        buf_len = instr->ctx.data.len;
                        nbufs++;

                        desc = gpmi_chain_data_write(this, buf_write, buf_len);

                        break;
                case NAND_OP_DATA_IN_INSTR:
                        if (!instr->ctx.data.len)
                                break;
                        buf_read = instr->ctx.data.buf.in;
                        buf_len = instr->ctx.data.len;
                        nbufs++;

                        desc = gpmi_chain_data_read(this, buf_read, buf_len,
                                                   &direct);
                        break;
                }

                if (!desc) {
                        ret = -ENXIO;
                        goto unmap;
                }
        }

        dev_dbg(this->dev, "%s setup done\n", __func__);

        if (nbufs > 1) {
                dev_err(this->dev, "Multiple data instructions not supported\n");
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto unmap;
        }

        if (this->bch) {
                writel(this->bch_flashlayout0,
                       this->resources.bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT0);
                writel(this->bch_flashlayout1,
                       this->resources.bch_regs + HW_BCH_FLASH0LAYOUT1);
        }

        if (this->bch && buf_read) {
                writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN,
                       this->resources.bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_SET);
                completion = &this->bch_done;
        } else {
                desc->callback = dma_irq_callback;
                desc->callback_param = this;
                completion = &this->dma_done;
        }

        init_completion(completion);

        dmaengine_submit(desc);
        dma_async_issue_pending(get_dma_chan(this));

        to = wait_for_completion_timeout(completion, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
        if (!to) {
                dev_err(this->dev, "DMA timeout, last DMA\n");
                gpmi_dump_info(this);
                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
                goto unmap;
        }

        writel(BM_BCH_CTRL_COMPLETE_IRQ_EN,
               this->resources.bch_regs + HW_BCH_CTRL_CLR);
        gpmi_clear_bch(this);

        ret = 0;

unmap:
        for (i = 0; i < this->ntransfers; i++) {
                struct gpmi_transfer *transfer = &this->transfers[i];

                if (transfer->direction != DMA_NONE)
                        dma_unmap_sg(this->dev, &transfer->sgl, 1,
                                     transfer->direction);
        }

        if (!ret && buf_read && !direct)
                memcpy(buf_read, this->data_buffer_dma,
                       gpmi_raw_len_to_len(this, buf_len));

        this->bch = false;

        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(this->dev);
        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(this->dev);

        return ret;
}

static const struct nand_controller_ops gpmi_nand_controller_ops = {
        .attach_chip = gpmi_nand_attach_chip,
        .setup_data_interface = gpmi_setup_data_interface,
        .exec_op = gpmi_nfc_exec_op,
};

static int gpmi_nand_init(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = &this->nand;
        struct mtd_info  *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
        int ret;

        /* init the MTD data structures */
        mtd->name               = "gpmi-nand";
        mtd->dev.parent         = this->dev;

        /* init the nand_chip{}, we don't support a 16-bit NAND Flash bus. */
        nand_set_controller_data(chip, this);
        nand_set_flash_node(chip, this->pdev->dev.of_node);
        chip->legacy.block_markbad = gpmi_block_markbad;
        chip->badblock_pattern  = &gpmi_bbt_descr;
        chip->options           |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;

        /* Set up swap_block_mark, must be set before the gpmi_set_geometry() */
        this->swap_block_mark = !GPMI_IS_MX23(this);

        /*
         * Allocate a temporary DMA buffer for reading ID in the
         * nand_scan_ident().
         */
        this->bch_geometry.payload_size = 1024;
        this->bch_geometry.auxiliary_size = 128;
        ret = gpmi_alloc_dma_buffer(this);
        if (ret)
                goto err_out;

        nand_controller_init(&this->base);
        this->base.ops = &gpmi_nand_controller_ops;
        chip->controller = &this->base;

        ret = nand_scan(chip, GPMI_IS_MX6(this) ? 2 : 1);
        if (ret)
                goto err_out;

        ret = nand_boot_init(this);
        if (ret)
                goto err_nand_cleanup;
        ret = nand_create_bbt(chip);
        if (ret)
                goto err_nand_cleanup;

        ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
        if (ret)
                goto err_nand_cleanup;
        return 0;

err_nand_cleanup:
        nand_cleanup(chip);
err_out:
        gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
        return ret;
}

static const struct of_device_id gpmi_nand_id_table[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "fsl,imx23-gpmi-nand",
                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx23,
        }, {
                .compatible = "fsl,imx28-gpmi-nand",
                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx28,
        }, {
                .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-gpmi-nand",
                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6q,
        }, {
                .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-gpmi-nand",
                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx6sx,
        }, {
                .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-gpmi-nand",
                .data = &gpmi_devdata_imx7d,
        }, {}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpmi_nand_id_table);

static int gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this;
        const struct of_device_id *of_id;
        int ret;

        this = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*this), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!this)
                return -ENOMEM;

        of_id = of_match_device(gpmi_nand_id_table, &pdev->dev);
        if (of_id) {
                this->devdata = of_id->data;
        } else {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to find the right device id.\n");
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, this);
        this->pdev  = pdev;
        this->dev   = &pdev->dev;

        ret = acquire_resources(this);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_acquire_resources;

        ret = __gpmi_enable_clk(this, true);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_nfc_init;

        pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 500);
        pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);

        ret = gpmi_init(this);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_nfc_init;

        ret = gpmi_nand_init(this);
        if (ret)
                goto exit_nfc_init;

        pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);

        dev_info(this->dev, "driver registered.\n");

        return 0;

exit_nfc_init:
        pm_runtime_put(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
        release_resources(this);
exit_acquire_resources:

        return ret;
}

static int gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        pm_runtime_put_sync(&pdev->dev);
        pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);

        nand_release(&this->nand);
        gpmi_free_dma_buffer(this);
        release_resources(this);
        return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int gpmi_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        release_dma_channels(this);
        return 0;
}

static int gpmi_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int ret;

        ret = acquire_dma_channels(this);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* re-init the GPMI registers */
        ret = gpmi_init(this);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting GPMI : %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        /* re-init the BCH registers */
        ret = bch_set_geometry(this);
        if (ret) {
                dev_err(this->dev, "Error setting BCH : %d\n", ret);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */

static int __maybe_unused gpmi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        return __gpmi_enable_clk(this, false);
}

static int __maybe_unused gpmi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct gpmi_nand_data *this = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

        return __gpmi_enable_clk(this, true);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops gpmi_pm_ops = {
        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(gpmi_pm_suspend, gpmi_pm_resume)
        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(gpmi_runtime_suspend, gpmi_runtime_resume, NULL)
};

static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name = "gpmi-nand",
                .pm = &gpmi_pm_ops,
                .of_match_table = gpmi_nand_id_table,
        },
        .probe   = gpmi_nand_probe,
        .remove  = gpmi_nand_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(gpmi_nand_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX GPMI NAND Flash Controller Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");