drivers/mtd/nand/txx9ndfmc.c

   1 /*
   2  * TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver
   3  * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007
  10  * All Rights Reserved.
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/err.h>
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/slab.h>
  15 #include <linux/module.h>
  16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17 #include <linux/delay.h>
  18 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  19 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  20 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  21 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  22 #include <linux/io.h>
  23 #include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h>
  24
  25 /* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */
  26 #define TXX9_NDFDTR     0x00
  27 #define TXX9_NDFMCR     0x04
  28 #define TXX9_NDFSR      0x08
  29 #define TXX9_NDFISR     0x0c
  30 #define TXX9_NDFIMR     0x10
  31 #define TXX9_NDFSPR     0x14
  32 #define TXX9_NDFRSTR    0x18    /* not TX4939 */
  33
  34 /* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */
  35 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE  0x80
  36 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL     0x60
  37 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET   0x60
  38 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ    0x40
  39 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON      0x20
  40 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF     0x00
  41 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE  0x10
  42 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT       0x04    /* TX4925/TX4926 only */
  43 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE 0x02
  44 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE 0x01
  45 /* TX4939 only */
  46 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16 0x0400
  47 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK 0x0300
  48 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA        0x0000
  49 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128  0x0100
  50 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256  0x0200
  51 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512  0x0300
  52 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK     0x0c
  53 #define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch)      ((ch) << 2)
  54
  55 /* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */
  56 #define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY 0x80
  57 /* TX4939 only */
  58 #define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN       0x40
  59
  60 /* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */
  61 #define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST        0x01
  62
  63 struct txx9ndfmc_priv {
  64         struct platform_device *dev;
  65         struct nand_chip chip;
  66         struct mtd_info mtd;
  67         int cs;
  68         const char *mtdname;
  69 };
  70
  71 #define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV       4
  72 struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata {
  73         struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
  74         void __iomem *base;
  75         unsigned char hold;     /* in gbusclock */
  76         unsigned char spw;      /* in gbusclock */
  77         struct nand_hw_control hw_control;
  78 };
  79
  80 static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  81 {
  82         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
  83         struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
  84         return txx9_priv->dev;
  85 }
  86
  87 static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  88 {
  89         struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
  90         struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
  91
  92         return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift);
  93 }
  94
  95 static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
  96 {
  97         return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg));
  98 }
  99
 100 static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev,
 101                             u32 val, unsigned int reg)
 102 {
 103         __raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg));
 104 }
 105
 106 static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 107 {
 108         struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 109
 110         return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 111 }
 112
 113 static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
 114                                 int len)
 115 {
 116         struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 117         void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 118         u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 119
 120         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 121         while (len--)
 122                 __raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr);
 123         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 124 }
 125
 126 static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
 127 {
 128         struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 129         void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 130
 131         while (len--)
 132                 *buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr);
 133 }
 134
 135 static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 136                                unsigned int ctrl)
 137 {
 138         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 139         struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
 140         struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev;
 141         struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 142
 143         if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
 144                 u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 145
 146                 mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE);
 147                 mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0;
 148                 mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0;
 149                 /* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */
 150                 mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0;
 151                 if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) {
 152                         mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK;
 153                         mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs);
 154                 }
 155                 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 156         }
 157         if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
 158                 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 159         if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) {
 160                 /* dummy write to update external latch */
 161                 if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 162                         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 163         }
 164         mmiowb();
 165 }
 166
 167 static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 168 {
 169         struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 170
 171         return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY);
 172 }
 173
 174 static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
 175                                    uint8_t *ecc_code)
 176 {
 177         struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 178         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 179         int eccbytes;
 180         u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 181
 182         mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
 183         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 184         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 185         for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) {
 186                 ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 187                 ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 188                 ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
 189                 ecc_code += 3;
 190         }
 191         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 192         return 0;
 193 }
 194
 195 static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
 196                 unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
 197 {
 198         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 199         int eccsize;
 200         int corrected = 0;
 201         int stat;
 202
 203         for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) {
 204                 stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
 205                 if (stat < 0)
 206                         return stat;
 207                 corrected += stat;
 208                 buf += 256;
 209                 read_ecc += 3;
 210                 calc_ecc += 3;
 211         }
 212         return corrected;
 213 }
 214
 215 static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
 216 {
 217         struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
 218         u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 219
 220         mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
 221         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 222         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 223         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 224 }
 225
 226 static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev)
 227 {
 228         struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 229         struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 230         int tmout = 100;
 231
 232         if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR)
 233                 ; /* no NDFRSTR.  Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */
 234         else {
 235                 /* reset NDFMC */
 236                 txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
 237                                 txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) |
 238                                 TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST,
 239                                 TXX9_NDFRSTR);
 240                 while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) {
 241                         if (--tmout == 0) {
 242                                 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n");
 243                                 break;
 244                         }
 245                         udelay(1);
 246                 }
 247         }
 248         /* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */
 249         txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR);
 250         txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
 251                         (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ?
 252                         TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR);
 253 }
 254
 255 #define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \
 256         DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000)
 257
 258 static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 259 {
 260         struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 261         int ret;
 262
 263         ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
 264         if (!ret) {
 265                 if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
 266                         /* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
 267                         chip->ecc.size = 512;
 268                         chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
 269                 }
 270                 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
 271         }
 272         return ret;
 273 }
 274
 275 static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 276 {
 277         struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev_get_platdata(&dev->dev);
 278         int hold, spw;
 279         int i;
 280         struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata;
 281         unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock;
 282         struct resource *res;
 283
 284         drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 285         if (!drvdata)
 286                 return -ENOMEM;
 287         res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 288         drvdata->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&dev->dev, res);
 289         if (IS_ERR(drvdata->base))
 290                 return PTR_ERR(drvdata->base);
 291
 292         hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */
 293         spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */
 294
 295         hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold);
 296         spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw);
 297         if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD)
 298                 hold -= 2;      /* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */
 299         spw -= 1;       /* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */
 300         hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15);
 301         drvdata->hold = hold;
 302         spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15);
 303         drvdata->spw = spw;
 304         dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n",
 305                  (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);
 306
 307         spin_lock_init(&drvdata->hw_control.lock);
 308         init_waitqueue_head(&drvdata->hw_control.wq);
 309
 310         platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
 311         txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
 312
 313         for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
 314                 struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
 315                 struct nand_chip *chip;
 316                 struct mtd_info *mtd;
 317
 318                 if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i)))
 319                         continue;
 320                 txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv),
 321                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 322                 if (!txx9_priv)
 323                         continue;
 324                 chip = &txx9_priv->chip;
 325                 mtd = &txx9_priv->mtd;
 326                 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 327
 328                 mtd->priv = chip;
 329
 330                 chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte;
 331                 chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf;
 332                 chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf;
 333                 chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl;
 334                 chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready;
 335                 chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc;
 336                 chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data;
 337                 chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
 338                 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
 339                 /* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
 340                 chip->ecc.size = 256;
 341                 chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
 342                 chip->ecc.strength = 1;
 343                 chip->chip_delay = 100;
 344                 chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control;
 345
 346                 chip->priv = txx9_priv;
 347                 txx9_priv->dev = dev;
 348
 349                 if (plat->ch_mask != 1) {
 350                         txx9_priv->cs = i;
 351                         txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u",
 352                                                        dev_name(&dev->dev), i);
 353                 } else {
 354                         txx9_priv->cs = -1;
 355                         txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev),
 356                                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 357                 }
 358                 if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) {
 359                         kfree(txx9_priv);
 360                         dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n");
 361                         continue;
 362                 }
 363                 if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i))
 364                         chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
 365
 366                 if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) {
 367                         kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 368                         kfree(txx9_priv);
 369                         continue;
 370                 }
 371                 mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname;
 372
 373                 mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 374                 drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd;
 375         }
 376
 377         return 0;
 378 }
 379
 380 static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 381 {
 382         struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 383         int i;
 384
 385         if (!drvdata)
 386                 return 0;
 387         for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
 388                 struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i];
 389                 struct nand_chip *chip;
 390                 struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
 391
 392                 if (!mtd)
 393                         continue;
 394                 chip = mtd->priv;
 395                 txx9_priv = chip->priv;
 396
 397                 nand_release(mtd);
 398                 kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
 399                 kfree(txx9_priv);
 400         }
 401         return 0;
 402 }
 403
 404 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 405 static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
 406 {
 407         if (platform_get_drvdata(dev))
 408                 txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
 409         return 0;
 410 }
 411 #else
 412 #define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL
 413 #endif
 414
 415 static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = {
 416         .remove         = __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove),
 417         .resume         = txx9ndfmc_resume,
 418         .driver         = {
 419                 .name   = "txx9ndfmc",
 420         },
 421 };
 422
 423 module_platform_driver_probe(txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe);
 424
 425 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 426 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver");
 427 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc");