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1 /*
2 * sja1000.c - Philips SJA1000 network device driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Matthias Brukner, Trajet Gmbh, Rebenring 33,
5 * 38106 Braunschweig, GERMANY
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
23 * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
24 * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
25 * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
26 *
27 * The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
28 * are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
31 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
32 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
33 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
34 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
35 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
36 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
40 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
41 * DAMAGE.
42 *
43 * Send feedback to <socketcan-users@lists.berlios.de>
44 *
45 */
46
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/init.h>
49 #include <linux/kernel.h>
50 #include <linux/sched.h>
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
53 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
54 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
55 #include <linux/string.h>
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
58 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
59 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
60 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
61 #include <linux/delay.h>
62
63 #include <linux/can.h>
64 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
65 #include <linux/can/error.h>
66 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
67
68 #include "sja1000.h"
69
70 #define DRV_NAME "sja1000"
71
72 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <oliver.hartkopp@volkswagen.de>");
73 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
74 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_NAME "CAN netdevice driver");
75
76 static struct can_bittiming_const sja1000_bittiming_const = {
77 .name = DRV_NAME,
78 .tseg1_min = 1,
79 .tseg1_max = 16,
80 .tseg2_min = 1,
81 .tseg2_max = 8,
82 .sjw_max = 4,
83 .brp_min = 1,
84 .brp_max = 64,
85 .brp_inc = 1,
86 };
87
88 static int sja1000_probe_chip(struct net_device *dev)
89 {
90 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
91
92 if (priv->reg_base && (priv->read_reg(priv, 0) == 0xFF)) {
93 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: probing @0x%lX failed\n",
94 DRV_NAME, dev->base_addr);
95 return 0;
96 }
97 return -1;
98 }
99
100 static void set_reset_mode(struct net_device *dev)
101 {
102 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
103 unsigned char status = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_MOD);
104 int i;
105
106 /* disable interrupts */
107 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_IER, IRQ_OFF);
108
109 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
110 /* check reset bit */
111 if (status & MOD_RM) {
112 priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
113 return;
114 }
115
116 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_MOD, MOD_RM); /* reset chip */
117 udelay(10);
118 status = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_MOD);
119 }
120
121 dev_err(dev->dev.parent, "setting SJA1000 into reset mode failed!\n");
122 }
123
124 static void set_normal_mode(struct net_device *dev)
125 {
126 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
127 unsigned char status = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_MOD);
128 int i;
129
130 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
131 /* check reset bit */
132 if ((status & MOD_RM) == 0) {
133 priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
134 /* enable all interrupts */
135 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_IER, IRQ_ALL);
136 return;
137 }
138
139 /* set chip to normal mode */
140 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_MOD, 0x00);
141 udelay(10);
142 status = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_MOD);
143 }
144
145 dev_err(dev->dev.parent, "setting SJA1000 into normal mode failed!\n");
146 }
147
148 static void sja1000_start(struct net_device *dev)
149 {
150 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
151
152 /* leave reset mode */
153 if (priv->can.state != CAN_STATE_STOPPED)
154 set_reset_mode(dev);
155
156 /* Clear error counters and error code capture */
157 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_TXERR, 0x0);
158 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_RXERR, 0x0);
159 priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ECC);
160
161 /* leave reset mode */
162 set_normal_mode(dev);
163 }
164
165 static int sja1000_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
166 {
167 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
168
169 if (!priv->open_time)
170 return -EINVAL;
171
172 switch (mode) {
173 case CAN_MODE_START:
174 sja1000_start(dev);
175 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev))
176 netif_wake_queue(dev);
177 break;
178
179 default:
180 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
181 }
182
183 return 0;
184 }
185
186 static int sja1000_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
187 {
188 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
189 struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
190 u8 btr0, btr1;
191
192 btr0 = ((bt->brp - 1) & 0x3f) | (((bt->sjw - 1) & 0x3) << 6);
193 btr1 = ((bt->prop_seg + bt->phase_seg1 - 1) & 0xf) |
194 (((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) & 0x7) << 4);
195 if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES)
196 btr1 |= 0x80;
197
198 dev_info(dev->dev.parent,
199 "setting BTR0=0x%02x BTR1=0x%02x\n", btr0, btr1);
200
201 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_BTR0, btr0);
202 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_BTR1, btr1);
203
204 return 0;
205 }
206
207 /*
208 * initialize SJA1000 chip:
209 * - reset chip
210 * - set output mode
211 * - set baudrate
212 * - enable interrupts
213 * - start operating mode
214 */
215 static void chipset_init(struct net_device *dev)
216 {
217 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
218
219 /* set clock divider and output control register */
220 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_CDR, priv->cdr | CDR_PELICAN);
221
222 /* set acceptance filter (accept all) */
223 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ACCC0, 0x00);
224 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ACCC1, 0x00);
225 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ACCC2, 0x00);
226 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ACCC3, 0x00);
227
228 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ACCM0, 0xFF);
229 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ACCM1, 0xFF);
230 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ACCM2, 0xFF);
231 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ACCM3, 0xFF);
232
233 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_OCR, priv->ocr | OCR_MODE_NORMAL);
234 }
235
236 /*
237 * transmit a CAN message
238 * message layout in the sk_buff should be like this:
239 * xx xx xx xx ff ll 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77
240 * [ can-id ] [flags] [len] [can data (up to 8 bytes]
241 */
242 static int sja1000_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
243 {
244 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
245 struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
246 struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
247 uint8_t fi;
248 uint8_t dlc;
249 canid_t id;
250 uint8_t dreg;
251 int i;
252
253 netif_stop_queue(dev);
254
255 fi = dlc = cf->can_dlc;
256 id = cf->can_id;
257
258 if (id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
259 fi |= FI_RTR;
260
261 if (id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
262 fi |= FI_FF;
263 dreg = EFF_BUF;
264 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_FI, fi);
265 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ID1, (id & 0x1fe00000) >> (5 + 16));
266 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ID2, (id & 0x001fe000) >> (5 + 8));
267 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ID3, (id & 0x00001fe0) >> 5);
268 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ID4, (id & 0x0000001f) << 3);
269 } else {
270 dreg = SFF_BUF;
271 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_FI, fi);
272 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ID1, (id & 0x000007f8) >> 3);
273 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_ID2, (id & 0x00000007) << 5);
274 }
275
276 for (i = 0; i < dlc; i++)
277 priv->write_reg(priv, dreg++, cf->data[i]);
278
279 stats->tx_bytes += dlc;
280 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
281
282 can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, 0);
283
284 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_CMR, CMD_TR);
285
286 return 0;
287 }
288
289 static void sja1000_rx(struct net_device *dev)
290 {
291 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
292 struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
293 struct can_frame *cf;
294 struct sk_buff *skb;
295 uint8_t fi;
296 uint8_t dreg;
297 canid_t id;
298 uint8_t dlc;
299 int i;
300
301 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct can_frame));
302 if (skb == NULL)
303 return;
304 skb->dev = dev;
305 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
306
307 fi = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_FI);
308 dlc = fi & 0x0F;
309
310 if (fi & FI_FF) {
311 /* extended frame format (EFF) */
312 dreg = EFF_BUF;
313 id = (priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ID1) << (5 + 16))
314 | (priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ID2) << (5 + 8))
315 | (priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ID3) << 5)
316 | (priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ID4) >> 3);
317 id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
318 } else {
319 /* standard frame format (SFF) */
320 dreg = SFF_BUF;
321 id = (priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ID1) << 3)
322 | (priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ID2) >> 5);
323 }
324
325 if (fi & FI_RTR)
326 id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
327
328 cf = (struct can_frame *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame));
329 memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct can_frame));
330 cf->can_id = id;
331 cf->can_dlc = dlc;
332 for (i = 0; i < dlc; i++)
333 cf->data[i] = priv->read_reg(priv, dreg++);
334
335 while (i < 8)
336 cf->data[i++] = 0;
337
338 /* release receive buffer */
339 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_CMR, CMD_RRB);
340
341 netif_rx(skb);
342
343 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
344 stats->rx_packets++;
345 stats->rx_bytes += dlc;
346 }
347
348 static int sja1000_err(struct net_device *dev, uint8_t isrc, uint8_t status)
349 {
350 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
351 struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
352 struct can_frame *cf;
353 struct sk_buff *skb;
354 enum can_state state = priv->can.state;
355 uint8_t ecc, alc;
356
357 skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct can_frame));
358 if (skb == NULL)
359 return -ENOMEM;
360 skb->dev = dev;
361 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
362 cf = (struct can_frame *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame));
363 memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct can_frame));
364 cf->can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG;
365 cf->can_dlc = CAN_ERR_DLC;
366
367 if (isrc & IRQ_DOI) {
368 /* data overrun interrupt */
369 dev_dbg(dev->dev.parent, "data overrun interrupt\n");
370 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
371 cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
372 stats->rx_over_errors++;
373 stats->rx_errors++;
374 priv->write_reg(priv, REG_CMR, CMD_CDO); /* clear bit */
375 }
376
377 if (isrc & IRQ_EI) {
378 /* error warning interrupt */
379 dev_dbg(dev->dev.parent, "error warning interrupt\n");
380
381 if (status & SR_BS) {
382 state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
383 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
384 can_bus_off(dev);
385 } else if (status & SR_ES) {
386 state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
387 } else
388 state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
389 }
390 if (isrc & IRQ_BEI) {
391 /* bus error interrupt */
392 priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
393 stats->rx_errors++;
394
395 ecc = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ECC);
396
397 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
398
399 switch (ecc & ECC_MASK) {
400 case ECC_BIT:
401 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
402 break;
403 case ECC_FORM:
404 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
405 break;
406 case ECC_STUFF:
407 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
408 break;
409 default:
410 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_UNSPEC;
411 cf->data[3] = ecc & ECC_SEG;
412 break;
413 }
414 /* Error occured during transmission? */
415 if ((ecc & ECC_DIR) == 0)
416 cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
417 }
418 if (isrc & IRQ_EPI) {
419 /* error passive interrupt */
420 dev_dbg(dev->dev.parent, "error passive interrupt\n");
421 if (status & SR_ES)
422 state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
423 else
424 state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
425 }
426 if (isrc & IRQ_ALI) {
427 /* arbitration lost interrupt */
428 dev_dbg(dev->dev.parent, "arbitration lost interrupt\n");
429 alc = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_ALC);
430 priv->can.can_stats.arbitration_lost++;
431 stats->rx_errors++;
432 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_LOSTARB;
433 cf->data[0] = alc & 0x1f;
434 }
435
436 if (state != priv->can.state && (state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING ||
437 state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE)) {
438 uint8_t rxerr = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_RXERR);
439 uint8_t txerr = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_TXERR);
440 cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
441 if (state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING) {
442 priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
443 cf->data[1] = (txerr > rxerr) ?
444 CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
445 CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
446 } else {
447 priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
448 cf->data[1] = (txerr > rxerr) ?
449 CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
450 CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
451 }
452 }
453
454 priv->can.state = state;
455
456 netif_rx(skb);
457
458 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
459 stats->rx_packets++;
460 stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
461
462 return 0;
463 }
464
465 irqreturn_t sja1000_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
466 {
467 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)dev_id;
468 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
469 struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
470 uint8_t isrc, status;
471 int n = 0;
472
473 /* Shared interrupts and IRQ off? */
474 if (priv->read_reg(priv, REG_IER) == IRQ_OFF)
475 return IRQ_NONE;
476
477 if (priv->pre_irq)
478 priv->pre_irq(priv);
479
480 while ((isrc = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_IR)) && (n < SJA1000_MAX_IRQ)) {
481 n++;
482 status = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_SR);
483
484 if (isrc & IRQ_WUI)
485 dev_warn(dev->dev.parent, "wakeup interrupt\n");
486
487 if (isrc & IRQ_TI) {
488 /* transmission complete interrupt */
489 stats->tx_packets++;
490 can_get_echo_skb(dev, 0);
491 netif_wake_queue(dev);
492 }
493 if (isrc & IRQ_RI) {
494 /* receive interrupt */
495 while (status & SR_RBS) {
496 sja1000_rx(dev);
497 status = priv->read_reg(priv, REG_SR);
498 }
499 }
500 if (isrc & (IRQ_DOI | IRQ_EI | IRQ_BEI | IRQ_EPI | IRQ_ALI)) {
501 /* error interrupt */
502 if (sja1000_err(dev, isrc, status))
503 break;
504 }
505 }
506
507 if (priv->post_irq)
508 priv->post_irq(priv);
509
510 if (n >= SJA1000_MAX_IRQ)
511 dev_dbg(dev->dev.parent, "%d messages handled in ISR", n);
512
513 return (n) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sja1000_interrupt);
516
517 static int sja1000_open(struct net_device *dev)
518 {
519 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
520 int err;
521
522 /* set chip into reset mode */
523 set_reset_mode(dev);
524
525 /* common open */
526 err = open_candev(dev);
527 if (err)
528 return err;
529
530 /* register interrupt handler, if not done by the device driver */
531 if (!(priv->flags & SJA1000_CUSTOM_IRQ_HANDLER)) {
532 err = request_irq(dev->irq, &sja1000_interrupt, priv->irq_flags,
533 dev->name, (void *)dev);
534 if (err) {
535 close_candev(dev);
536 return -EAGAIN;
537 }
538 }
539
540 /* init and start chi */
541 sja1000_start(dev);
542 priv->open_time = jiffies;
543
544 netif_start_queue(dev);
545
546 return 0;
547 }
548
549 static int sja1000_close(struct net_device *dev)
550 {
551 struct sja1000_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
552
553 netif_stop_queue(dev);
554 set_reset_mode(dev);
555
556 if (!(priv->flags & SJA1000_CUSTOM_IRQ_HANDLER))
557 free_irq(dev->irq, (void *)dev);
558
559 close_candev(dev);
560
561 priv->open_time = 0;
562
563 return 0;
564 }
565
566 struct net_device *alloc_sja1000dev(int sizeof_priv)
567 {
568 struct net_device *dev;
569 struct sja1000_priv *priv;
570
571 dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct sja1000_priv) + sizeof_priv);
572 if (!dev)
573 return NULL;
574
575 priv = netdev_priv(dev);
576
577 priv->dev = dev;
578 priv->can.bittiming_const = &sja1000_bittiming_const;
579 priv->can.do_set_bittiming = sja1000_set_bittiming;
580 priv->can.do_set_mode = sja1000_set_mode;
581
582 if (sizeof_priv)
583 priv->priv = (void *)priv + sizeof(struct sja1000_priv);
584
585 return dev;
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_sja1000dev);
588
589 void free_sja1000dev(struct net_device *dev)
590 {
591 free_candev(dev);
592 }
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_sja1000dev);
594
595 static const struct net_device_ops sja1000_netdev_ops = {
596 .ndo_open = sja1000_open,
597 .ndo_stop = sja1000_close,
598 .ndo_start_xmit = sja1000_start_xmit,
599 };
600
601 int register_sja1000dev(struct net_device *dev)
602 {
603 if (!sja1000_probe_chip(dev))
604 return -ENODEV;
605
606 dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO; /* we support local echo */
607 dev->netdev_ops = &sja1000_netdev_ops;
608
609 set_reset_mode(dev);
610 chipset_init(dev);
611
612 return register_candev(dev);
613 }
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_sja1000dev);
615
616 void unregister_sja1000dev(struct net_device *dev)
617 {
618 set_reset_mode(dev);
619 unregister_candev(dev);
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_sja1000dev);
622
623 static __init int sja1000_init(void)
624 {
625 printk(KERN_INFO "%s CAN netdevice driver\n", DRV_NAME);
626
627 return 0;
628 }
629
630 module_init(sja1000_init);
631
632 static __exit void sja1000_exit(void)
633 {
634 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: driver removed\n", DRV_NAME);
635 }
636
637 module_exit(sja1000_exit);