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1 /* e2100.c: A Cabletron E2100 series ethernet driver for linux. */
3 Written 1993-1994 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1994 by Donald Becker.
6 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
7 Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and
8 distributed according to the terms of the GNU General Public License,
9 incorporated herein by reference.
11 This is a driver for the Cabletron E2100 series ethercards.
13 The Author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
14 Scyld Computing Corporation
15 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
18 The E2100 series ethercard is a fairly generic shared memory 8390
19 implementation. The only unusual aspect is the way the shared memory
20 registers are set: first you do an inb() in what is normally the
21 station address region, and the low three bits of next outb() *address*
22 is used as the write value for that register. Either someone wasn't
23 too used to dem bit en bites, or they were trying to obfuscate the
24 programming interface.
26 There is an additional complication when setting the window on the packet
27 buffer. You must first do a read into the packet buffer region with the
28 low 8 address bits the address setting the page for the start of the packet
29 buffer window, and then do the above operation. See mem_on() for details.
31 One bug on the chip is that even a hard reset won't disable the memory
32 window, usually resulting in a hung machine if mem_off() isn't called.
33 If this happens, you must power down the machine for about 30 seconds.
36 static const char version
[] =
37 "e2100.c:v1.01 7/21/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/ioport.h>
44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
45 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
50 #include <asm/system.h>
54 #define DRV_NAME "e2100"
56 static int e21_probe_list
[] = {0x300, 0x280, 0x380, 0x220, 0};
58 /* Offsets from the base_addr.
59 Read from the ASIC register, and the low three bits of the next outb()
60 address is used to set the corresponding register. */
61 #define E21_NIC_OFFSET 0 /* Offset to the 8390 NIC. */
63 #define E21_MEM_ENABLE 0x10
64 #define E21_MEM_ON 0x05 /* Enable memory in 16 bit mode. */
65 #define E21_MEM_ON_8 0x07 /* Enable memory in 8 bit mode. */
66 #define E21_MEM_BASE 0x11
67 #define E21_IRQ_LOW 0x12 /* The low three bits of the IRQ number. */
68 #define E21_IRQ_HIGH 0x14 /* The high IRQ bit and media select ... */
69 #define E21_MEDIA 0x14 /* (alias). */
70 #define E21_ALT_IFPORT 0x02 /* Set to use the other (BNC,AUI) port. */
71 #define E21_BIG_MEM 0x04 /* Use a bigger (64K) buffer (we don't) */
72 #define E21_SAPROM 0x10 /* Offset to station address data. */
73 #define E21_IO_EXTENT 0x20
75 static inline void mem_on(short port
, volatile char __iomem
*mem_base
,
76 unsigned char start_page
)
78 /* This is a little weird: set the shared memory window by doing a
79 read. The low address bits specify the starting page. */
80 readb(mem_base
+start_page
);
81 inb(port
+ E21_MEM_ENABLE
);
82 outb(E21_MEM_ON
, port
+ E21_MEM_ENABLE
+ E21_MEM_ON
);
85 static inline void mem_off(short port
)
87 inb(port
+ E21_MEM_ENABLE
);
88 outb(0x00, port
+ E21_MEM_ENABLE
);
91 /* In other drivers I put the TX pages first, but the E2100 window circuitry
92 is designed to have a 4K Tx region last. The windowing circuitry wraps the
93 window at 0x2fff->0x0000 so that the packets at e.g. 0x2f00 in the RX ring
94 appear contiguously in the window. */
95 #define E21_RX_START_PG 0x00 /* First page of RX buffer */
96 #define E21_RX_STOP_PG 0x30 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
97 #define E21_BIG_RX_STOP_PG 0xF0 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
98 #define E21_TX_START_PG E21_RX_STOP_PG /* First page of TX buffer */
100 static int e21_probe1(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
);
102 static int e21_open(struct net_device
*dev
);
103 static void e21_reset_8390(struct net_device
*dev
);
104 static void e21_block_input(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
105 struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ring_offset
);
106 static void e21_block_output(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
,
107 const unsigned char *buf
, int start_page
);
108 static void e21_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device
*dev
, struct e8390_pkt_hdr
*hdr
,
111 static int e21_close(struct net_device
*dev
);
114 /* Probe for the E2100 series ethercards. These cards have an 8390 at the
115 base address and the station address at both offset 0x10 and 0x18. I read
116 the station address from offset 0x18 to avoid the dataport of NE2000
117 ethercards, and look for Ctron's unique ID (first three octets of the
121 static int __init
do_e2100_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
124 int base_addr
= dev
->base_addr
;
127 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev
);
129 if (base_addr
> 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
130 return e21_probe1(dev
, base_addr
);
131 else if (base_addr
!= 0) /* Don't probe at all. */
134 for (port
= e21_probe_list
; *port
; port
++) {
136 if (e21_probe1(dev
, *port
) == 0)
143 static void cleanup_card(struct net_device
*dev
)
145 /* NB: e21_close() handles free_irq */
146 iounmap(ei_status
.mem
);
147 release_region(dev
->base_addr
, E21_IO_EXTENT
);
151 struct net_device
* __init
e2100_probe(int unit
)
153 struct net_device
*dev
= alloc_ei_netdev();
157 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
159 sprintf(dev
->name
, "eth%d", unit
);
160 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev
);
162 err
= do_e2100_probe(dev
);
165 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
177 static int __init
e21_probe1(struct net_device
*dev
, int ioaddr
)
179 int i
, status
, retval
;
180 unsigned char *station_addr
= dev
->dev_addr
;
181 static unsigned version_printed
;
183 if (!request_region(ioaddr
, E21_IO_EXTENT
, DRV_NAME
))
186 /* First check the station address for the Ctron prefix. */
187 if (inb(ioaddr
+ E21_SAPROM
+ 0) != 0x00
188 || inb(ioaddr
+ E21_SAPROM
+ 1) != 0x00
189 || inb(ioaddr
+ E21_SAPROM
+ 2) != 0x1d) {
194 /* Verify by making certain that there is a 8390 at there. */
195 outb(E8390_NODMA
+ E8390_STOP
, ioaddr
);
196 udelay(1); /* we want to delay one I/O cycle - which is 2MHz */
197 status
= inb(ioaddr
);
198 if (status
!= 0x21 && status
!= 0x23) {
203 /* Read the station address PROM. */
204 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
205 station_addr
[i
] = inb(ioaddr
+ E21_SAPROM
+ i
);
207 inb(ioaddr
+ E21_MEDIA
); /* Point to media selection. */
208 outb(0, ioaddr
+ E21_ASIC
); /* and disable the secondary interface. */
210 if (ei_debug
&& version_printed
++ == 0)
213 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
214 printk(" %02X", station_addr
[i
]);
217 int irqlist
[] = {15,11,10,12,5,9,3,4}, i
;
218 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
219 if (request_irq (irqlist
[i
], NULL
, 0, "bogus", NULL
) != -EBUSY
) {
220 dev
->irq
= irqlist
[i
];
224 printk(" unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev
->irq
);
228 } else if (dev
->irq
== 2) /* Fixup luser bogosity: IRQ2 is really IRQ9 */
231 /* The 8390 is at the base address. */
232 dev
->base_addr
= ioaddr
;
234 ei_status
.name
= "E2100";
235 ei_status
.word16
= 1;
236 ei_status
.tx_start_page
= E21_TX_START_PG
;
237 ei_status
.rx_start_page
= E21_RX_START_PG
;
238 ei_status
.stop_page
= E21_RX_STOP_PG
;
239 ei_status
.saved_irq
= dev
->irq
;
241 /* Check the media port used. The port can be passed in on the
243 if (dev
->mem_end
& 15)
244 dev
->if_port
= dev
->mem_end
& 7;
247 inb(ioaddr
+ E21_MEDIA
); /* Turn automatic media detection on. */
248 for(i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
249 if (station_addr
[i
] != inb(ioaddr
+ E21_SAPROM
+ 8 + i
)) {
255 /* Never map in the E21 shared memory unless you are actively using it.
256 Also, the shared memory has effective only one setting -- spread all
257 over the 128K region! */
258 if (dev
->mem_start
== 0)
259 dev
->mem_start
= 0xd0000;
261 ei_status
.mem
= ioremap(dev
->mem_start
, 2*1024);
262 if (!ei_status
.mem
) {
263 printk("unable to remap memory\n");
269 /* These values are unused. The E2100 has a 2K window into the packet
270 buffer. The window can be set to start on any page boundary. */
271 ei_status
.rmem_start
= dev
->mem_start
+ TX_PAGES
*256;
272 dev
->mem_end
= ei_status
.rmem_end
= dev
->mem_start
+ 2*1024;
275 printk(", IRQ %d, %s media, memory @ %#lx.\n", dev
->irq
,
276 dev
->if_port
? "secondary" : "primary", dev
->mem_start
);
278 ei_status
.reset_8390
= &e21_reset_8390
;
279 ei_status
.block_input
= &e21_block_input
;
280 ei_status
.block_output
= &e21_block_output
;
281 ei_status
.get_8390_hdr
= &e21_get_8390_hdr
;
282 dev
->open
= &e21_open
;
283 dev
->stop
= &e21_close
;
284 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
285 dev
->poll_controller
= ei_poll
;
291 release_region(ioaddr
, E21_IO_EXTENT
);
296 e21_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
298 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
301 if ((retval
= request_irq(dev
->irq
, ei_interrupt
, 0, dev
->name
, dev
)))
304 /* Set the interrupt line and memory base on the hardware. */
305 inb(ioaddr
+ E21_IRQ_LOW
);
306 outb(0, ioaddr
+ E21_ASIC
+ (dev
->irq
& 7));
307 inb(ioaddr
+ E21_IRQ_HIGH
); /* High IRQ bit, and if_port. */
308 outb(0, ioaddr
+ E21_ASIC
+ (dev
->irq
> 7 ? 1:0)
309 + (dev
->if_port
? E21_ALT_IFPORT
: 0));
310 inb(ioaddr
+ E21_MEM_BASE
);
311 outb(0, ioaddr
+ E21_ASIC
+ ((dev
->mem_start
>> 17) & 7));
318 e21_reset_8390(struct net_device
*dev
)
320 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
323 if (ei_debug
> 1) printk("resetting the E2180x3 t=%ld...", jiffies
);
326 /* Set up the ASIC registers, just in case something changed them. */
328 if (ei_debug
> 1) printk("reset done\n");
332 /* Grab the 8390 specific header. We put the 2k window so the header page
333 appears at the start of the shared memory. */
336 e21_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device
*dev
, struct e8390_pkt_hdr
*hdr
, int ring_page
)
339 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
340 char __iomem
*shared_mem
= ei_status
.mem
;
342 mem_on(ioaddr
, shared_mem
, ring_page
);
345 /* Officially this is what we are doing, but the readl() is faster */
346 memcpy_fromio(hdr
, shared_mem
, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr
));
348 ((unsigned int*)hdr
)[0] = readl(shared_mem
);
351 /* Turn off memory access: we would need to reprogram the window anyway. */
356 /* Block input and output are easy on shared memory ethercards.
357 The E21xx makes block_input() especially easy by wrapping the top
358 ring buffer to the bottom automatically. */
360 e21_block_input(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int ring_offset
)
362 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
363 char __iomem
*shared_mem
= ei_status
.mem
;
365 mem_on(ioaddr
, shared_mem
, (ring_offset
>>8));
367 /* Packet is always in one chunk -- we can copy + cksum. */
368 eth_io_copy_and_sum(skb
, ei_status
.mem
+ (ring_offset
& 0xff), count
, 0);
374 e21_block_output(struct net_device
*dev
, int count
, const unsigned char *buf
,
377 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
378 volatile char __iomem
*shared_mem
= ei_status
.mem
;
380 /* Set the shared memory window start by doing a read, with the low address
381 bits specifying the starting page. */
382 readb(shared_mem
+ start_page
);
383 mem_on(ioaddr
, shared_mem
, start_page
);
385 memcpy_toio(shared_mem
, buf
, count
);
390 e21_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
392 short ioaddr
= dev
->base_addr
;
395 printk("%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev
->name
);
397 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
398 dev
->irq
= ei_status
.saved_irq
;
400 /* Shut off the interrupt line and secondary interface. */
401 inb(ioaddr
+ E21_IRQ_LOW
);
402 outb(0, ioaddr
+ E21_ASIC
);
403 inb(ioaddr
+ E21_IRQ_HIGH
); /* High IRQ bit, and if_port. */
404 outb(0, ioaddr
+ E21_ASIC
);
408 /* Double-check that the memory has been turned off, because really
409 really bad things happen if it isn't. */
417 #define MAX_E21_CARDS 4 /* Max number of E21 cards per module */
418 static struct net_device
*dev_e21
[MAX_E21_CARDS
];
419 static int io
[MAX_E21_CARDS
];
420 static int irq
[MAX_E21_CARDS
];
421 static int mem
[MAX_E21_CARDS
];
422 static int xcvr
[MAX_E21_CARDS
]; /* choose int. or ext. xcvr */
424 module_param_array(io
, int, NULL
, 0);
425 module_param_array(irq
, int, NULL
, 0);
426 module_param_array(mem
, int, NULL
, 0);
427 module_param_array(xcvr
, int, NULL
, 0);
428 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io
, "I/O base address(es)");
429 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq
, "IRQ number(s)");
430 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem
, " memory base address(es)");
431 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xcvr
, "transceiver(s) (0=internal, 1=external)");
432 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cabletron E2100 ISA ethernet driver");
433 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
435 /* This is set up so that only a single autoprobe takes place per call.
436 ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended. */
440 struct net_device
*dev
;
441 int this_dev
, found
= 0;
443 for (this_dev
= 0; this_dev
< MAX_E21_CARDS
; this_dev
++) {
444 if (io
[this_dev
] == 0) {
445 if (this_dev
!= 0) break; /* only autoprobe 1st one */
446 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"e2100.c: Presently autoprobing (not recommended) for a single card.\n");
448 dev
= alloc_ei_netdev();
451 dev
->irq
= irq
[this_dev
];
452 dev
->base_addr
= io
[this_dev
];
453 dev
->mem_start
= mem
[this_dev
];
454 dev
->mem_end
= xcvr
[this_dev
]; /* low 4bits = xcvr sel. */
455 if (do_e2100_probe(dev
) == 0) {
456 if (register_netdev(dev
) == 0) {
457 dev_e21
[found
++] = dev
;
463 printk(KERN_WARNING
"e2100.c: No E2100 card found (i/o = 0x%x).\n", io
[this_dev
]);
476 for (this_dev
= 0; this_dev
< MAX_E21_CARDS
; this_dev
++) {
477 struct net_device
*dev
= dev_e21
[this_dev
];
479 unregister_netdev(dev
);