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[mirror_ubuntu-eoan-kernel.git] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c
1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2 * Also contains generic PHY driver
3 *
4 * Author: Andy Fleming
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
12 *
13 */
14
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/mdio.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
37
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
43
44 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
45 {
46 put_device(&phydev->dev);
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
49
50 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
51 {
52 kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
53 }
54
55 enum genphy_driver {
56 GENPHY_DRV_1G,
57 GENPHY_DRV_10G,
58 GENPHY_DRV_MAX
59 };
60
61 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_MAX];
62
63 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
65
66 /**
67 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
68 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
69 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
70 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
71 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
72 * comparison
73 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
74 */
75 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
76 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
77 {
78 struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
79
80 if (!fixup)
81 return -ENOMEM;
82
83 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
84 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
85 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
86 fixup->run = run;
87
88 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
89 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
90 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
91
92 return 0;
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
95
96 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
97 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
98 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
99 {
100 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
103
104 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
105 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
106 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
107 {
108 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
111
112 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
113 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
114 */
115 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
116 {
117 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
118 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
119 return 0;
120
121 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
122 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
123 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
124 return 0;
125
126 return 1;
127 }
128
129 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
130 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
131 {
132 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
133
134 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
135 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
136 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
137 int err = fixup->run(phydev);
138
139 if (err < 0) {
140 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
141 return err;
142 }
143 phydev->has_fixups = true;
144 }
145 }
146 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
147
148 return 0;
149 }
150
151 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
152 bool is_c45,
153 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
154 {
155 struct phy_device *dev;
156
157 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
158 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
159 if (NULL == dev)
160 return (struct phy_device *)PTR_ERR((void *)-ENOMEM);
161
162 dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
163
164 dev->speed = 0;
165 dev->duplex = -1;
166 dev->pause = 0;
167 dev->asym_pause = 0;
168 dev->link = 1;
169 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
170
171 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
172
173 dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
174 dev->addr = addr;
175 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
176 if (c45_ids)
177 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
178 dev->bus = bus;
179 dev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
180 dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
181 dev->irq = bus->irq != NULL ? bus->irq[addr] : PHY_POLL;
182 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
183
184 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
185
186 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
187 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
188 INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change);
189
190 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
191 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
192 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
193 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
194 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
195 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
196 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
197 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
198 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
199 */
200 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
201
202 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
203
204 return dev;
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
207
208 /**
209 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
210 * @bus: the target MII bus
211 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
212 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
213 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
214 *
215 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
216 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
217 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
218 * zero on success.
219 *
220 */
221 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
222 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
223 int phy_reg;
224 int i, reg_addr;
225 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
226
227 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device
228 * zero is reserved, so don't probe it.
229 */
230 for (i = 1;
231 i < num_ids && c45_ids->devices_in_package == 0;
232 i++) {
233 retry: reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
234 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
235 if (phy_reg < 0)
236 return -EIO;
237 c45_ids->devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
238
239 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
240 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
241 if (phy_reg < 0)
242 return -EIO;
243 c45_ids->devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
244
245 if ((c45_ids->devices_in_package & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
246 if (i) {
247 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
248 * then let's continue to probe more, as some
249 * 10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
250 * e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
251 */
252 i = 0;
253 goto retry;
254 } else {
255 /* no device there, let's get out of here */
256 *phy_id = 0xffffffff;
257 return 0;
258 }
259 }
260 }
261
262 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
263 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
264 if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
265 continue;
266
267 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
268 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
269 if (phy_reg < 0)
270 return -EIO;
271 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
272
273 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
274 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
275 if (phy_reg < 0)
276 return -EIO;
277 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
278 }
279 *phy_id = 0;
280 return 0;
281 }
282
283 /**
284 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
285 * @bus: the target MII bus
286 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
287 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
288 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
289 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
290 *
291 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
292 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
293 * zero on success.
294 *
295 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
296 * its return value is in turn returned.
297 *
298 */
299 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
300 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
301 {
302 int phy_reg;
303
304 if (is_c45)
305 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
306
307 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
308 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
309 if (phy_reg < 0)
310 return -EIO;
311
312 *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
313
314 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
315 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
316 if (phy_reg < 0)
317 return -EIO;
318
319 *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
320
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 /**
325 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
326 * struct
327 * @bus: the target MII bus
328 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
329 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
330 *
331 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
332 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
333 */
334 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
335 {
336 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
337 u32 phy_id = 0;
338 int r;
339
340 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
341 if (r)
342 return ERR_PTR(r);
343
344 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
345 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
346 return NULL;
347
348 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
349 }
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
351
352 /**
353 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
354 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
355 */
356 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
357 {
358 int err;
359
360 /* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this address */
361 if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])
362 return -EINVAL;
363 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;
364
365 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
366 err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
367 if (err) {
368 pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->addr);
369 goto out;
370 }
371
372 err = device_add(&phydev->dev);
373 if (err) {
374 pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->addr);
375 goto out;
376 }
377
378 return 0;
379
380 out:
381 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
382 return err;
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
385
386 /**
387 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
388 * @bus: the target MII bus
389 */
390 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
391 {
392 int addr;
393
394 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
395 if (bus->phy_map[addr])
396 return bus->phy_map[addr];
397 }
398 return NULL;
399 }
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
401
402 /**
403 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
404 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
405 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
406 *
407 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
408 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
409 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
410 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
411 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
412 * this function.
413 */
414 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
415 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
416 {
417 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
418 }
419
420 /**
421 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
422 * @dev: the network device to connect
423 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
424 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
425 * @interface: PHY device's interface
426 */
427 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
428 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
429 phy_interface_t interface)
430 {
431 int rc;
432
433 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
434 if (rc)
435 return rc;
436
437 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
438 phy_start_machine(phydev);
439 if (phydev->irq > 0)
440 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
441
442 return 0;
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
445
446 /**
447 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
448 * @dev: the network device to connect
449 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
450 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
451 * @interface: PHY device's interface
452 *
453 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
454 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
455 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
456 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
457 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
458 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
459 * the desired functionality.
460 */
461 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
462 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
463 phy_interface_t interface)
464 {
465 struct phy_device *phydev;
466 struct device *d;
467 int rc;
468
469 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
470 * PHY with the requested name
471 */
472 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
473 if (!d) {
474 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
475 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
476 }
477 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
478
479 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
480 if (rc)
481 return ERR_PTR(rc);
482
483 return phydev;
484 }
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
486
487 /**
488 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
489 * device
490 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
491 */
492 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
493 {
494 if (phydev->irq > 0)
495 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
496
497 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
498
499 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
500
501 phy_detach(phydev);
502 }
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
504
505 /**
506 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
507 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
508 *
509 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
510 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
511 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
512 *
513 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
514 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
515 *
516 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
517 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
518 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
519 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
520 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
521 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
522 */
523 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
524 {
525 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
526 unsigned int retries = 12;
527 int ret;
528
529 do {
530 msleep(50);
531 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
532 if (ret < 0)
533 return ret;
534 } while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
535 if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
536 return -ETIMEDOUT;
537
538 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
539 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
540 */
541 msleep(1);
542 return 0;
543 }
544
545 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
546 {
547 int ret = 0;
548
549 if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
550 return 0;
551
552 if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
553 ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
554 else
555 ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
556
557 if (ret < 0)
558 return ret;
559
560 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
561 if (ret < 0)
562 return ret;
563
564 return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
565 }
566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
567
568 /**
569 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
570 * @dev: network device to attach
571 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
572 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
573 * @interface: PHY device's interface
574 *
575 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
576 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
577 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a
578 * generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
579 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
580 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
581 */
582 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
583 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
584 {
585 struct device *d = &phydev->dev;
586 struct module *bus_module;
587 int err;
588
589 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
590 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
591 */
592 if (NULL == d->driver) {
593 if (phydev->is_c45)
594 d->driver = &genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_10G].driver;
595 else
596 d->driver = &genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_1G].driver;
597
598 err = d->driver->probe(d);
599 if (err >= 0)
600 err = device_bind_driver(d);
601
602 if (err)
603 return err;
604 }
605
606 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
607 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
608 return -EBUSY;
609 }
610
611 /* Increment the bus module reference count */
612 bus_module = phydev->bus->dev.driver ?
613 phydev->bus->dev.driver->owner : NULL;
614 if (!try_module_get(bus_module)) {
615 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
616 return -EIO;
617 }
618
619 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
620 dev->phydev = phydev;
621
622 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
623
624 phydev->interface = interface;
625
626 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
627
628 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
629 * we have certain key parameters
630 * (dev_flags and interface)
631 */
632 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
633 if (err)
634 phy_detach(phydev);
635 else
636 phy_resume(phydev);
637
638 return err;
639 }
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
641
642 /**
643 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
644 * @dev: network device to attach
645 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
646 * @interface: PHY device's interface
647 *
648 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
649 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
650 */
651 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
652 phy_interface_t interface)
653 {
654 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
655 struct phy_device *phydev;
656 struct device *d;
657 int rc;
658
659 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
660 * PHY with the requested name
661 */
662 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
663 if (!d) {
664 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
665 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
666 }
667 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
668
669 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
670 if (rc)
671 return ERR_PTR(rc);
672
673 return phydev;
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
676
677 /**
678 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
679 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
680 */
681 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
682 {
683 int i;
684
685 if (phydev->bus->dev.driver)
686 module_put(phydev->bus->dev.driver->owner);
687
688 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
689 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
690 phy_suspend(phydev);
691
692 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
693 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
694 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
695 * real driver could be loaded
696 */
697 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver); i++) {
698 if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver[i].driver) {
699 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
700 break;
701 }
702 }
703 }
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
705
706 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
707 {
708 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
709 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
710 int ret = 0;
711
712 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
713 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
714 if (wol.wolopts)
715 return -EBUSY;
716
717 if (phydrv->suspend)
718 ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
719
720 if (ret)
721 return ret;
722
723 phydev->suspended = true;
724
725 return ret;
726 }
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
728
729 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
730 {
731 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
732 int ret = 0;
733
734 if (phydrv->resume)
735 ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
736
737 if (ret)
738 return ret;
739
740 phydev->suspended = false;
741
742 return ret;
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
745
746 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
747
748 /**
749 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
750 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
751 *
752 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
753 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
754 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
755 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
756 */
757 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
758 {
759 u32 advertise;
760 int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
761 int err, changed = 0;
762
763 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
764 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
765 advertise = phydev->advertising;
766
767 /* Setup standard advertisement */
768 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
769 if (adv < 0)
770 return adv;
771
772 oldadv = adv;
773 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
774 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
775 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
776
777 if (adv != oldadv) {
778 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
779
780 if (err < 0)
781 return err;
782 changed = 1;
783 }
784
785 bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
786 if (bmsr < 0)
787 return bmsr;
788
789 /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
790 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
791 * logical 1.
792 */
793 if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
794 return changed;
795
796 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
797 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
798 if (adv < 0)
799 return adv;
800
801 oldadv = adv;
802 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
803
804 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
805 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
806 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
807 }
808
809 if (adv != oldadv)
810 changed = 1;
811
812 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
813 if (err < 0)
814 return err;
815
816 return changed;
817 }
818
819 /**
820 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
821 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
822 *
823 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
824 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
825 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
826 */
827 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
828 {
829 int ctl = 0;
830
831 phydev->pause = 0;
832 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
833
834 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
835 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
836 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
837 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
838
839 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
840 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
841
842 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
843 }
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
845
846 /**
847 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
848 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
849 */
850 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
851 {
852 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
853
854 if (ctl < 0)
855 return ctl;
856
857 ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART;
858
859 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
860 ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE;
861
862 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
863 }
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
865
866 /**
867 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
868 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
869 *
870 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
871 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
872 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
873 */
874 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
875 {
876 int result;
877
878 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
879 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
880
881 result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
882 if (result < 0) /* error */
883 return result;
884 if (result == 0) {
885 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
886 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
887 */
888 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
889
890 if (ctl < 0)
891 return ctl;
892
893 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
894 result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
895 }
896
897 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
898 * than we were before.
899 */
900 if (result > 0)
901 result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
902
903 return result;
904 }
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
906
907 /**
908 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
909 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
910 *
911 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
912 * auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
913 * Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
914 */
915 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
916 {
917 int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
918
919 return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
920 }
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
922
923 static int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
924 {
925 return 0;
926 }
927
928 /**
929 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
930 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
931 *
932 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
933 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
934 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
935 */
936 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
937 {
938 int status;
939
940 /* Do a fake read */
941 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
942 if (status < 0)
943 return status;
944
945 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
946 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
947 if (status < 0)
948 return status;
949
950 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
951 phydev->link = 0;
952 else
953 phydev->link = 1;
954
955 return 0;
956 }
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
958
959 /**
960 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
961 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
962 *
963 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
964 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
965 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
966 * then move on to 10/100.
967 */
968 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
969 {
970 int adv;
971 int err;
972 int lpa;
973 int lpagb = 0;
974 int common_adv;
975 int common_adv_gb = 0;
976
977 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
978 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
979 if (err)
980 return err;
981
982 phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
983
984 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
985 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
986 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
987 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
988 if (lpagb < 0)
989 return lpagb;
990
991 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
992 if (adv < 0)
993 return adv;
994
995 phydev->lp_advertising =
996 mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb);
997 common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2;
998 }
999
1000 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1001 if (lpa < 0)
1002 return lpa;
1003
1004 phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa);
1005
1006 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1007 if (adv < 0)
1008 return adv;
1009
1010 common_adv = lpa & adv;
1011
1012 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1013 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1014 phydev->pause = 0;
1015 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1016
1017 if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
1018 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1019
1020 if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL)
1021 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1022 } else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
1023 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1024
1025 if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL)
1026 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1027 } else
1028 if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL)
1029 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1030
1031 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1032 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
1033 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
1034 }
1035 } else {
1036 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1037
1038 if (bmcr < 0)
1039 return bmcr;
1040
1041 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
1042 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1043 else
1044 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1045
1046 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
1047 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1048 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
1049 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1050 else
1051 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1052
1053 phydev->pause = 0;
1054 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1055 }
1056
1057 return 0;
1058 }
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
1060
1061 static int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1062 {
1063 int devad, reg;
1064 u32 mmd_mask = phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package;
1065
1066 phydev->link = 1;
1067
1068 /* For now just lie and say it's 10G all the time */
1069 phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
1070 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1071
1072 for (devad = 0; mmd_mask; devad++, mmd_mask = mmd_mask >> 1) {
1073 if (!(mmd_mask & 1))
1074 continue;
1075
1076 /* Read twice because link state is latched and a
1077 * read moves the current state into the register
1078 */
1079 phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1080 reg = phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1081 if (reg < 0 || !(reg & MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS))
1082 phydev->link = 0;
1083 }
1084
1085 return 0;
1086 }
1087
1088 /**
1089 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1090 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1091 *
1092 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1093 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1094 *
1095 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1096 */
1097 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1098 {
1099 int ret;
1100
1101 ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1102 if (ret < 0)
1103 return ret;
1104
1105 return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
1106 }
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
1108
1109 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1110 {
1111 int val;
1112 u32 features;
1113
1114 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
1115 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1116 SUPPORTED_BNC);
1117
1118 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1119 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1120 if (val < 0)
1121 return val;
1122
1123 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1124 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
1125
1126 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1127 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
1128 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1129 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
1130 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1131 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
1132 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1133 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
1134
1135 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1136 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1137 if (val < 0)
1138 return val;
1139
1140 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1141 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
1142 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1143 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
1144 }
1145
1146 phydev->supported &= features;
1147 phydev->advertising &= features;
1148
1149 return 0;
1150 }
1151
1152 static int gen10g_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1153 {
1154 /* Do nothing for now */
1155 return 0;
1156 }
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
1158
1159 static int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1160 {
1161 /* Temporarily just say we support everything */
1162 phydev->supported = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1163 phydev->advertising = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1164
1165 return 0;
1166 }
1167
1168 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1169 {
1170 int value;
1171
1172 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1173
1174 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1175 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN);
1176
1177 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1178
1179 return 0;
1180 }
1181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1182
1183 static int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1184 {
1185 return 0;
1186 }
1187
1188 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1189 {
1190 int value;
1191
1192 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1193
1194 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1195 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN);
1196
1197 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1198
1199 return 0;
1200 }
1201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1202
1203 static int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1204 {
1205 return 0;
1206 }
1207
1208 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
1209 {
1210 struct device_node *node = phydev->dev.of_node;
1211 u32 max_speed;
1212
1213 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
1214 return;
1215
1216 if (!node)
1217 return;
1218
1219 if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed)) {
1220 /* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
1221 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults fist
1222 * before supporting higher speeds.
1223 */
1224 phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
1225
1226 switch (max_speed) {
1227 default:
1228 return;
1229
1230 case SPEED_1000:
1231 phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
1232 case SPEED_100:
1233 phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
1234 case SPEED_10:
1235 phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
1236 }
1237 }
1238 }
1239
1240 /**
1241 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
1242 * @dev: device to probe and init
1243 *
1244 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
1245 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
1246 * set it to STARTING if needed).
1247 */
1248 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
1249 {
1250 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1251 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->dev.driver;
1252 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
1253 int err = 0;
1254
1255 phydev->drv = phydrv;
1256
1257 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
1258 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
1259 */
1260 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) &&
1261 phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1262 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1263
1264 if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
1265 phydev->is_internal = true;
1266
1267 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1268
1269 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1270 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1271 * or both of these values
1272 */
1273 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
1274 of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
1275 phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1276
1277 /* Set the state to READY by default */
1278 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1279
1280 if (phydev->drv->probe)
1281 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
1282
1283 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1284
1285 return err;
1286 }
1287
1288 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
1289 {
1290 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1291
1292 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1293 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
1294 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1295
1296 if (phydev->drv->remove)
1297 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
1298 phydev->drv = NULL;
1299
1300 return 0;
1301 }
1302
1303 /**
1304 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1305 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1306 */
1307 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
1308 {
1309 int retval;
1310
1311 new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
1312 new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1313 new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
1314 new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
1315
1316 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
1317 if (retval) {
1318 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1319 new_driver->name, retval);
1320
1321 return retval;
1322 }
1323
1324 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
1325
1326 return 0;
1327 }
1328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
1329
1330 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n)
1331 {
1332 int i, ret = 0;
1333
1334 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1335 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i);
1336 if (ret) {
1337 while (i-- > 0)
1338 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
1339 break;
1340 }
1341 }
1342 return ret;
1343 }
1344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
1345
1346 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
1347 {
1348 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1349 }
1350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
1351
1352 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
1353 {
1354 int i;
1355
1356 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1357 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
1358 }
1359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
1360
1361 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[] = {
1362 {
1363 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1364 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1365 .name = "Generic PHY",
1366 .soft_reset = genphy_soft_reset,
1367 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
1368 .features = PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII |
1369 SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1370 SUPPORTED_BNC,
1371 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
1372 .aneg_done = genphy_aneg_done,
1373 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
1374 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
1375 .resume = genphy_resume,
1376 .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, },
1377 }, {
1378 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1379 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1380 .name = "Generic 10G PHY",
1381 .soft_reset = gen10g_soft_reset,
1382 .config_init = gen10g_config_init,
1383 .features = 0,
1384 .config_aneg = gen10g_config_aneg,
1385 .read_status = gen10g_read_status,
1386 .suspend = gen10g_suspend,
1387 .resume = gen10g_resume,
1388 .driver = {.owner = THIS_MODULE, },
1389 } };
1390
1391 static int __init phy_init(void)
1392 {
1393 int rc;
1394
1395 rc = mdio_bus_init();
1396 if (rc)
1397 return rc;
1398
1399 rc = phy_drivers_register(genphy_driver,
1400 ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
1401 if (rc)
1402 mdio_bus_exit();
1403
1404 return rc;
1405 }
1406
1407 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1408 {
1409 phy_drivers_unregister(genphy_driver,
1410 ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
1411 mdio_bus_exit();
1412 }
1413
1414 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1415 module_exit(phy_exit);