Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

[mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
 * Also contains generic PHY driver
 *
 * Author: Andy Fleming
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/phy_led_triggers.h>
#include <linux/sfp.h>
#include <linux/mdio.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_basic_t1_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_fibre_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_fibre_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_gbit_all_ports_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_all_ports_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_fec_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features);

const int phy_basic_ports_array[3] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_ports_array);

const int phy_fibre_port_array[1] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_fibre_port_array);

const int phy_all_ports_features_array[7] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MII_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_FIBRE_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_AUI_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_BNC_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Backplane_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_all_ports_features_array);

const int phy_10_100_features_array[4] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10_100_features_array);

const int phy_basic_t1_features_array[2] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_TP_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT1_Full_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_basic_t1_features_array);

const int phy_gbit_features_array[2] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_gbit_features_array);

const int phy_10gbit_features_array[1] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_features_array);

const int phy_10gbit_fec_features_array[1] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseR_FEC_BIT,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array);

__ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(phy_10gbit_full_features) __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_10gbit_full_features);

static const int phy_10gbit_full_features_array[] = {
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
        ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10000baseT_Full_BIT,
};

static void features_init(void)
{
        /* 10/100 half/full*/
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
                               phy_basic_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
                               phy_basic_features);

        /* 100 full, TP */
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_t1_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_t1_features_array),
                               phy_basic_t1_features);

        /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full */
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
                               phy_gbit_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
                               phy_gbit_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
                               phy_gbit_features);

        /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + fibre*/
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
                               phy_gbit_fibre_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
                               phy_gbit_fibre_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
                               phy_gbit_fibre_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_fibre_port_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_fibre_port_array),
                               phy_gbit_fibre_features);

        /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + TP/MII/FIBRE/AUI/BNC/Backplane*/
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
                               phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
                               phy_gbit_all_ports_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
                               phy_gbit_all_ports_features);

        /* 10/100 half/full + 1000 half/full + 10G full*/
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
                               phy_10gbit_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10_100_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10_100_features_array),
                               phy_10gbit_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_gbit_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_gbit_features_array),
                               phy_10gbit_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_features_array),
                               phy_10gbit_features);

        /* 10/100/1000/10G full */
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_all_ports_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_all_ports_features_array),
                               phy_10gbit_full_features);
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_full_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_full_features_array),
                               phy_10gbit_full_features);
        /* 10G FEC only */
        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_10gbit_fec_features_array),
                               phy_10gbit_fec_features);
}

void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);

static void phy_mdio_device_free(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev;

        phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
        phy_device_free(phydev);
}

static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
        kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
}

static void phy_mdio_device_remove(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev;

        phydev = container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
        phy_device_remove(phydev);
}

static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
extern struct phy_driver genphy_c45_driver;

static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static bool mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
        struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
        struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;

        if (!drv || !phydrv->suspend)
                return false;

        /* PHY not attached? May suspend if the PHY has not already been
         * suspended as part of a prior call to phy_disconnect() ->
         * phy_detach() -> phy_suspend() because the parent netdev might be the
         * MDIO bus driver and clock gated at this point.
         */
        if (!netdev)
                goto out;

        if (netdev->wol_enabled)
                return false;

        /* As long as not all affected network drivers support the
         * wol_enabled flag, let's check for hints that WoL is enabled.
         * Don't suspend PHY if the attached netdev parent may wake up.
         * The parent may point to a PCI device, as in tg3 driver.
         */
        if (netdev->dev.parent && device_may_wakeup(netdev->dev.parent))
                return false;

        /* Also don't suspend PHY if the netdev itself may wakeup. This
         * is the case for devices w/o underlaying pwr. mgmt. aware bus,
         * e.g. SoC devices.
         */
        if (device_may_wakeup(&netdev->dev))
                return false;

out:
        return !phydev->suspended;
}

static int mdio_bus_phy_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);

        /* We must stop the state machine manually, otherwise it stops out of
         * control, possibly with the phydev->lock held. Upon resume, netdev
         * may call phy routines that try to grab the same lock, and that may
         * lead to a deadlock.
         */
        if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
                phy_stop_machine(phydev);

        if (!mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend(phydev))
                return 0;

        phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus = 1;

        return phy_suspend(phydev);
}

static int mdio_bus_phy_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
        int ret;

        if (!phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus)
                goto no_resume;

        phydev->suspended_by_mdio_bus = 0;

        ret = phy_resume(phydev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

no_resume:
        if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
                phy_start_machine(phydev);

        return 0;
}

static int mdio_bus_phy_restore(struct device *dev)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
        struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
        int ret;

        if (!netdev)
                return 0;

        ret = phy_init_hw(phydev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (phydev->attached_dev && phydev->adjust_link)
                phy_start_machine(phydev);

        return 0;
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops = {
        .suspend = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
        .resume = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
        .freeze = mdio_bus_phy_suspend,
        .thaw = mdio_bus_phy_resume,
        .restore = mdio_bus_phy_restore,
};

#define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS (&mdio_bus_phy_pm_ops)

#else

#define MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS NULL

#endif /* CONFIG_PM */

/**
 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->mdio.dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
 *      It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
 *      comparison
 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
 */
int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
                       int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
{
        struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);

        if (!fixup)
                return -ENOMEM;

        strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
        fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
        fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
        fixup->run = run;

        mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
        list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
        mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);

/* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
                               int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
{
        return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);

/* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
                              int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
{
        return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);

/**
 * phy_unregister_fixup - remove a phy_fixup from the list
 * @bus_id: A string matches fixup->bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID) in phy_fixup_list
 * @phy_uid: A phy id matches fixup->phy_id (or PHY_ANY_UID) in phy_fixup_list
 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phy_uid and fixup->phy_uid before comparison
 */
int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
{
        struct list_head *pos, *n;
        struct phy_fixup *fixup;
        int ret;

        ret = -ENODEV;

        mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
        list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &phy_fixup_list) {
                fixup = list_entry(pos, struct phy_fixup, list);

                if ((!strcmp(fixup->bus_id, bus_id)) &&
                    ((fixup->phy_uid & phy_uid_mask) ==
                     (phy_uid & phy_uid_mask))) {
                        list_del(&fixup->list);
                        kfree(fixup);
                        ret = 0;
                        break;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup);

/* Unregisters a fixup of any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask)
{
        return phy_unregister_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid);

/* Unregisters a fixup of the PHY with id string bus_id */
int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id)
{
        return phy_unregister_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_unregister_fixup_for_id);

/* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
 */
static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
{
        if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, phydev_name(phydev)) != 0)
                if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
                        return 0;

        if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
            (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
                if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
                        return 0;

        return 1;
}

/* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        struct phy_fixup *fixup;

        mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
                if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
                        int err = fixup->run(phydev);

                        if (err < 0) {
                                mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
                                return err;
                        }
                        phydev->has_fixups = true;
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);

        return 0;
}

static int phy_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
        struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
        const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(phydev->c45_ids.device_ids);
        int i;

        if (!(phydrv->mdiodrv.flags & MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY))
                return 0;

        if (phydrv->match_phy_device)
                return phydrv->match_phy_device(phydev);

        if (phydev->is_c45) {
                for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
                        if (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] == 0xffffffff)
                                continue;

                        if ((phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
                            (phydev->c45_ids.device_ids[i] &
                             phydrv->phy_id_mask))
                                return 1;
                }
                return 0;
        } else {
                return (phydrv->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask) ==
                        (phydev->phy_id & phydrv->phy_id_mask);
        }
}

static ssize_t
phy_id_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);

        return sprintf(buf, "0x%.8lx\n", (unsigned long)phydev->phy_id);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_id);

static ssize_t
phy_interface_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
        const char *mode = NULL;

        if (phy_is_internal(phydev))
                mode = "internal";
        else
                mode = phy_modes(phydev->interface);

        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_interface);

static ssize_t
phy_has_fixups_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                    char *buf)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);

        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", phydev->has_fixups);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_has_fixups);

static struct attribute *phy_dev_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_phy_id.attr,
        &dev_attr_phy_interface.attr,
        &dev_attr_phy_has_fixups.attr,
        NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(phy_dev);

static const struct device_type mdio_bus_phy_type = {
        .name = "PHY",
        .groups = phy_dev_groups,
        .release = phy_device_release,
        .pm = MDIO_BUS_PHY_PM_OPS,
};

static int phy_request_driver_module(struct phy_device *dev, u32 phy_id)
{
        int ret;

        ret = request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT,
                             MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
        /* We only check for failures in executing the usermode binary,
         * not whether a PHY driver module exists for the PHY ID.
         * Accept -ENOENT because this may occur in case no initramfs exists,
         * then modprobe isn't available.
         */
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
                phydev_err(dev, "error %d loading PHY driver module for ID 0x%08lx\n",
                           ret, (unsigned long)phy_id);
                return ret;
        }

        return 0;
}

struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 phy_id,
                                     bool is_c45,
                                     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
{
        struct phy_device *dev;
        struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
        int ret = 0;

        /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!dev)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        mdiodev = &dev->mdio;
        mdiodev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
        mdiodev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
        mdiodev->dev.type = &mdio_bus_phy_type;
        mdiodev->bus = bus;
        mdiodev->bus_match = phy_bus_match;
        mdiodev->addr = addr;
        mdiodev->flags = MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY;
        mdiodev->device_free = phy_mdio_device_free;
        mdiodev->device_remove = phy_mdio_device_remove;

        dev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
        dev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
        dev->pause = 0;
        dev->asym_pause = 0;
        dev->link = 0;
        dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;

        dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;

        dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
        dev->phy_id = phy_id;
        if (c45_ids)
                dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
        dev->irq = bus->irq[addr];
        dev_set_name(&mdiodev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);

        dev->state = PHY_DOWN;

        mutex_init(&dev->lock);
        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);

        /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
         * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
         * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
         * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
         * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
         * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
         * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
         * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
         * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
         */
        if (is_c45 && c45_ids) {
                const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
                int i;

                for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
                        if (c45_ids->device_ids[i] == 0xffffffff)
                                continue;

                        ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev,
                                                c45_ids->device_ids[i]);
                        if (ret)
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                ret = phy_request_driver_module(dev, phy_id);
        }

        if (!ret) {
                device_initialize(&mdiodev->dev);
        } else {
                kfree(dev);
                dev = ERR_PTR(ret);
        }

        return dev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);

/* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
 * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
 *
 * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
 * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
 */
static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
                                   u32 *devices_in_package)
{
        int phy_reg, reg_addr;

        reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
        phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
        if (phy_reg < 0)
                return -EIO;
        *devices_in_package = phy_reg << 16;

        reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
        phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
        if (phy_reg < 0)
                return -EIO;
        *devices_in_package |= phy_reg;

        /* Bit 0 doesn't represent a device, it indicates c22 regs presence */
        *devices_in_package &= ~BIT(0);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
 *
 *   If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
 *   corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
 *   in @phy_id.  Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id.  Returns
 *   zero on success.
 *
 */
static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
                           struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
        int phy_reg;
        int i, reg_addr;
        const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
        u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;

        /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
         * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
         */
        for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
                phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
                if (phy_reg < 0)
                        return -EIO;

                if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
                        /*  If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
                         *  then let's continue to probe more, as some
                         *  10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
                         *  e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
                         */
                        phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
                        if (phy_reg < 0)
                                return -EIO;
                        /* no device there, let's get out of here */
                        if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
                                *phy_id = 0xffffffff;
                                return 0;
                        } else {
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
        for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
                if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
                        continue;

                reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
                phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
                if (phy_reg < 0)
                        return -EIO;
                c45_ids->device_ids[i] = phy_reg << 16;

                reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
                phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
                if (phy_reg < 0)
                        return -EIO;
                c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= phy_reg;
        }
        *phy_id = 0;
        return 0;
}

/**
 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
 *
 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
 *   of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
 *   zero on success.
 *
 *   In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
 *   its return value is in turn returned.
 *
 */
static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
                      bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
{
        int phy_reg;

        if (is_c45)
                return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);

        /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
        phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
        if (phy_reg < 0) {
                /* returning -ENODEV doesn't stop bus scanning */
                return (phy_reg == -EIO || phy_reg == -ENODEV) ? -ENODEV : -EIO;
        }

        *phy_id = phy_reg << 16;

        /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
        phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
        if (phy_reg < 0)
                return -EIO;

        *phy_id |= phy_reg;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
 *                  struct
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
 *
 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
 *   @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
 */
struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
{
        struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
        u32 phy_id = 0;
        int r;

        c45_ids.devices_in_package = 0;
        memset(c45_ids.device_ids, 0xff, sizeof(c45_ids.device_ids));

        r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
        if (r)
                return ERR_PTR(r);

        /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
        if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);

        return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);

/**
 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
 */
int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int err;

        err = mdiobus_register_device(&phydev->mdio);
        if (err)
                return err;

        /* Deassert the reset signal */
        phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);

        /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
        err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
        if (err) {
                phydev_err(phydev, "failed to initialize\n");
                goto out;
        }

        err = device_add(&phydev->mdio.dev);
        if (err) {
                phydev_err(phydev, "failed to add\n");
                goto out;
        }

        return 0;

 out:
        /* Assert the reset signal */
        phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);

        mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);

/**
 * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
 *
 * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
 * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
 * after calling this function.
 */
void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        if (phydev->mii_ts)
                unregister_mii_timestamper(phydev->mii_ts);

        device_del(&phydev->mdio.dev);

        /* Assert the reset signal */
        phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);

        mdiobus_unregister_device(&phydev->mdio);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);

/**
 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
 * @bus: the target MII bus
 */
struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev;
        int addr;

        for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
                phydev = mdiobus_get_phy(bus, addr);
                if (phydev)
                        return phydev;
        }
        return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);

static void phy_link_change(struct phy_device *phydev, bool up)
{
        struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;

        if (up)
                netif_carrier_on(netdev);
        else
                netif_carrier_off(netdev);
        phydev->adjust_link(netdev);
        if (phydev->mii_ts && phydev->mii_ts->link_state)
                phydev->mii_ts->link_state(phydev->mii_ts, phydev);
}

/**
 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
 *
 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
 *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
 *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
 *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
 *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
 *   this function.
 */
static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
                             void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
{
        phydev->adjust_link = handler;
}

/**
 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
 * @dev: the network device to connect
 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
 * @interface: PHY device's interface
 */
int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
                       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
                       phy_interface_t interface)
{
        int rc;

        if (!dev)
                return -EINVAL;

        rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
        if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
                phy_request_interrupt(phydev);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);

/**
 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
 * @dev: the network device to connect
 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
 * @interface: PHY device's interface
 *
 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
 *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
 *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
 *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
 *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
 *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
 *   the desired functionality.
 */
struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
                               void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
                               phy_interface_t interface)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev;
        struct device *d;
        int rc;

        /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
         * PHY with the requested name
         */
        d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
        if (!d) {
                pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
        }
        phydev = to_phy_device(d);

        rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
        put_device(d);
        if (rc)
                return ERR_PTR(rc);

        return phydev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);

/**
 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
 *                  device
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 */
void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        if (phy_is_started(phydev))
                phy_stop(phydev);

        if (phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
                phy_free_interrupt(phydev);

        phydev->adjust_link = NULL;

        phy_detach(phydev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);

/**
 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
 *
 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
 *   published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds.  The MII BMCR
 *   register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
 *
 *   Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
 *   or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
 *
 *   Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
 *   standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
 *   even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation.  In an
 *   effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
 *   standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
 *   and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
 */
static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
        int ret, val;

        ret = phy_read_poll_timeout(phydev, MII_BMCR, val, !(val & BMCR_RESET),
                                    50000, 600000, true);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
         * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
         */
        msleep(1);
        return 0;
}

int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int ret = 0;

        /* Deassert the reset signal */
        phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);

        if (!phydev->drv)
                return 0;

        if (phydev->drv->soft_reset) {
                ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
                /* see comment in genphy_soft_reset for an explanation */
                if (!ret)
                        phydev->suspended = 0;
        }

        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (phydev->drv->config_init)
                ret = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);

void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        phy_attached_print(phydev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info);

#define ATTACHED_FMT "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%s)"
char *phy_attached_info_irq(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        char *irq_str;
        char irq_num[8];

        switch(phydev->irq) {
        case PHY_POLL:
                irq_str = "POLL";
                break;
        case PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT:
                irq_str = "IGNORE";
                break;
        default:
                snprintf(irq_num, sizeof(irq_num), "%d", phydev->irq);
                irq_str = irq_num;
                break;
        }

        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", irq_str);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_info_irq);

void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        const char *drv_name = phydev->drv ? phydev->drv->name : "unbound";
        char *irq_str = phy_attached_info_irq(phydev);

        if (!fmt) {
                phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT "\n",
                         drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
                         irq_str);
        } else {
                va_list ap;

                phydev_info(phydev, ATTACHED_FMT,
                         drv_name, phydev_name(phydev),
                         irq_str);

                va_start(ap, fmt);
                vprintk(fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);
        }
        kfree(irq_str);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attached_print);

static void phy_sysfs_create_links(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
        int err;

        if (!dev)
                return;

        err = sysfs_create_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj,
                                "attached_dev");
        if (err)
                return;

        err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&dev->dev.kobj,
                                       &phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
                                       "phydev");
        if (err) {
                dev_err(&dev->dev, "could not add device link to %s err %d\n",
                        kobject_name(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj),
                        err);
                /* non-fatal - some net drivers can use one netdevice
                 * with more then one phy
                 */
        }

        phydev->sysfs_links = true;
}

static ssize_t
phy_standalone_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                    char *buf)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);

        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !phydev->attached_dev);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phy_standalone);

/**
 * phy_sfp_attach - attach the SFP bus to the PHY upstream network device
 * @upstream: pointer to the phy device
 * @bus: sfp bus representing cage being attached
 *
 * This is used to fill in the sfp_upstream_ops .attach member.
 */
void phy_sfp_attach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;

        if (phydev->attached_dev)
                phydev->attached_dev->sfp_bus = bus;
        phydev->sfp_bus_attached = true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_attach);

/**
 * phy_sfp_detach - detach the SFP bus from the PHY upstream network device
 * @upstream: pointer to the phy device
 * @bus: sfp bus representing cage being attached
 *
 * This is used to fill in the sfp_upstream_ops .detach member.
 */
void phy_sfp_detach(void *upstream, struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = upstream;

        if (phydev->attached_dev)
                phydev->attached_dev->sfp_bus = NULL;
        phydev->sfp_bus_attached = false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_detach);

/**
 * phy_sfp_probe - probe for a SFP cage attached to this PHY device
 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device
 * @ops: SFP's upstream operations
 */
int phy_sfp_probe(struct phy_device *phydev,
                  const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops)
{
        struct sfp_bus *bus;
        int ret = 0;

        if (phydev->mdio.dev.fwnode) {
                bus = sfp_bus_find_fwnode(phydev->mdio.dev.fwnode);
                if (IS_ERR(bus))
                        return PTR_ERR(bus);

                phydev->sfp_bus = bus;

                ret = sfp_bus_add_upstream(bus, phydev, ops);
                sfp_bus_put(bus);
        }
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_sfp_probe);

/**
 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
 * @dev: network device to attach
 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
 * @interface: PHY device's interface
 *
 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
 *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
 *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then a
 *     generic driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
 *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
 *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
 *     This function takes a reference on the phy device.
 */
int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
                      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
{
        struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
        struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
        struct module *ndev_owner = NULL;
        bool using_genphy = false;
        int err;

        /* For Ethernet device drivers that register their own MDIO bus, we
         * will have bus->owner match ndev_mod, so we do not want to increment
         * our own module->refcnt here, otherwise we would not be able to
         * unload later on.
         */
        if (dev)
                ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
        if (ndev_owner != bus->owner && !try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
                phydev_err(phydev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        get_device(d);

        /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
         * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
         */
        if (!d->driver) {
                if (phydev->is_c45)
                        d->driver = &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver;
                else
                        d->driver = &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver;

                using_genphy = true;
        }

        if (!try_module_get(d->driver->owner)) {
                phydev_err(phydev, "failed to get the device driver module\n");
                err = -EIO;
                goto error_put_device;
        }

        if (using_genphy) {
                err = d->driver->probe(d);
                if (err >= 0)
                        err = device_bind_driver(d);

                if (err)
                        goto error_module_put;
        }

        if (phydev->attached_dev) {
                dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto error;
        }

        phydev->phy_link_change = phy_link_change;
        if (dev) {
                phydev->attached_dev = dev;
                dev->phydev = phydev;

                if (phydev->sfp_bus_attached)
                        dev->sfp_bus = phydev->sfp_bus;
        }

        /* Some Ethernet drivers try to connect to a PHY device before
         * calling register_netdevice() -> netdev_register_kobject() and
         * does the dev->dev.kobj initialization. Here we only check for
         * success which indicates that the network device kobject is
         * ready. Once we do that we still need to keep track of whether
         * links were successfully set up or not for phy_detach() to
         * remove them accordingly.
         */
        phydev->sysfs_links = false;

        phy_sysfs_create_links(phydev);

        if (!phydev->attached_dev) {
                err = sysfs_create_file(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
                                        &dev_attr_phy_standalone.attr);
                if (err)
                        phydev_err(phydev, "error creating 'phy_standalone' sysfs entry\n");
        }

        phydev->dev_flags |= flags;

        phydev->interface = interface;

        phydev->state = PHY_READY;

        /* Initial carrier state is off as the phy is about to be
         * (re)initialized.
         */
        if (dev)
                netif_carrier_off(phydev->attached_dev);

        /* Do initial configuration here, now that
         * we have certain key parameters
         * (dev_flags and interface)
         */
        err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
        if (err)
                goto error;

        phy_resume(phydev);
        phy_led_triggers_register(phydev);

        return err;

error:
        /* phy_detach() does all of the cleanup below */
        phy_detach(phydev);
        return err;

error_module_put:
        module_put(d->driver->owner);
error_put_device:
        put_device(d);
        if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
                module_put(bus->owner);
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);

/**
 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
 * @dev: network device to attach
 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
 * @interface: PHY device's interface
 *
 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
 *     string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
 */
struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
                              phy_interface_t interface)
{
        struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
        struct phy_device *phydev;
        struct device *d;
        int rc;

        if (!dev)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
         * PHY with the requested name
         */
        d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
        if (!d) {
                pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
        }
        phydev = to_phy_device(d);

        rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
        put_device(d);
        if (rc)
                return ERR_PTR(rc);

        return phydev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);

static bool phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(struct phy_device *phydev,
                                      struct device_driver *driver)
{
        struct device *d = &phydev->mdio.dev;
        bool ret = false;

        if (!phydev->drv)
                return ret;

        get_device(d);
        ret = d->driver == driver;
        put_device(d);

        return ret;
}

bool phy_driver_is_genphy(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
                                         &genphy_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy);

bool phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        return phy_driver_is_genphy_kind(phydev,
                                         &genphy_c45_driver.mdiodrv.driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_driver_is_genphy_10g);

/**
 * phy_package_join - join a common PHY group
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @addr: cookie and PHY address for global register access
 * @priv_size: if non-zero allocate this amount of bytes for private data
 *
 * This joins a PHY group and provides a shared storage for all phydevs in
 * this group. This is intended to be used for packages which contain
 * more than one PHY, for example a quad PHY transceiver.
 *
 * The addr parameter serves as a cookie which has to have the same value
 * for all members of one group and as a PHY address to access generic
 * registers of a PHY package. Usually, one of the PHY addresses of the
 * different PHYs in the package provides access to these global registers.
 * The address which is given here, will be used in the phy_package_read()
 * and phy_package_write() convenience functions. If your PHY doesn't have
 * global registers you can just pick any of the PHY addresses.
 *
 * This will set the shared pointer of the phydev to the shared storage.
 * If this is the first call for a this cookie the shared storage will be
 * allocated. If priv_size is non-zero, the given amount of bytes are
 * allocated for the priv member.
 *
 * Returns < 1 on error, 0 on success. Esp. calling phy_package_join()
 * with the same cookie but a different priv_size is an error.
 */
int phy_package_join(struct phy_device *phydev, int addr, size_t priv_size)
{
        struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;
        struct phy_package_shared *shared;
        int ret;

        if (addr < 0 || addr >= PHY_MAX_ADDR)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&bus->shared_lock);
        shared = bus->shared[addr];
        if (!shared) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                shared = kzalloc(sizeof(*shared), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!shared)
                        goto err_unlock;
                if (priv_size) {
                        shared->priv = kzalloc(priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
                        if (!shared->priv)
                                goto err_free;
                        shared->priv_size = priv_size;
                }
                shared->addr = addr;
                refcount_set(&shared->refcnt, 1);
                bus->shared[addr] = shared;
        } else {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                if (priv_size && priv_size != shared->priv_size)
                        goto err_unlock;
                refcount_inc(&shared->refcnt);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&bus->shared_lock);

        phydev->shared = shared;

        return 0;

err_free:
        kfree(shared);
err_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&bus->shared_lock);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_package_join);

/**
 * phy_package_leave - leave a common PHY group
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * This leaves a PHY group created by phy_package_join(). If this phydev
 * was the last user of the shared data between the group, this data is
 * freed. Resets the phydev->shared pointer to NULL.
 */
void phy_package_leave(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        struct phy_package_shared *shared = phydev->shared;
        struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->mdio.bus;

        if (!shared)
                return;

        if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&shared->refcnt, &bus->shared_lock)) {
                bus->shared[shared->addr] = NULL;
                mutex_unlock(&bus->shared_lock);
                kfree(shared->priv);
                kfree(shared);
        }

        phydev->shared = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_package_leave);

static void devm_phy_package_leave(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
        phy_package_leave(*(struct phy_device **)res);
}

/**
 * devm_phy_package_join - resource managed phy_package_join()
 * @dev: device that is registering this PHY package
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @addr: cookie and PHY address for global register access
 * @priv_size: if non-zero allocate this amount of bytes for private data
 *
 * Managed phy_package_join(). Shared storage fetched by this function,
 * phy_package_leave() is automatically called on driver detach. See
 * phy_package_join() for more information.
 */
int devm_phy_package_join(struct device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
                          int addr, size_t priv_size)
{
        struct phy_device **ptr;
        int ret;

        ptr = devres_alloc(devm_phy_package_leave, sizeof(*ptr),
                           GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ptr)
                return -ENOMEM;

        ret = phy_package_join(phydev, addr, priv_size);

        if (!ret) {
                *ptr = phydev;
                devres_add(dev, ptr);
        } else {
                devres_free(ptr);
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_package_join);

/**
 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
 * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
 */
void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        struct net_device *dev = phydev->attached_dev;
        struct module *ndev_owner = NULL;
        struct mii_bus *bus;

        if (phydev->sysfs_links) {
                if (dev)
                        sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "phydev");
                sysfs_remove_link(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj, "attached_dev");
        }

        if (!phydev->attached_dev)
                sysfs_remove_file(&phydev->mdio.dev.kobj,
                                  &dev_attr_phy_standalone.attr);

        phy_suspend(phydev);
        if (dev) {
                phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
                phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
        }
        phydev->phylink = NULL;

        phy_led_triggers_unregister(phydev);

        module_put(phydev->mdio.dev.driver->owner);

        /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
         * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
         * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
         * real driver could be loaded
         */
        if (phy_driver_is_genphy(phydev) ||
            phy_driver_is_genphy_10g(phydev))
                device_release_driver(&phydev->mdio.dev);

        /*
         * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
         * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
         */
        bus = phydev->mdio.bus;

        put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev);
        if (dev)
                ndev_owner = dev->dev.parent->driver->owner;
        if (ndev_owner != bus->owner)
                module_put(bus->owner);

        /* Assert the reset signal */
        phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);

int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
        struct net_device *netdev = phydev->attached_dev;
        struct phy_driver *phydrv = phydev->drv;
        int ret;

        if (phydev->suspended)
                return 0;

        /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
        phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
        if (wol.wolopts || (netdev && netdev->wol_enabled))
                return -EBUSY;

        if (!phydrv || !phydrv->suspend)
                return 0;

        ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
        if (!ret)
                phydev->suspended = true;

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);

int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        struct phy_driver *phydrv = phydev->drv;
        int ret;

        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&phydev->lock));

        if (!phydrv || !phydrv->resume)
                return 0;

        ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
        if (!ret)
                phydev->suspended = false;

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phy_resume);

int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int ret;

        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
        ret = __phy_resume(phydev);
        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);

int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
{
        struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->mdio.dev.driver);
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);

        if (enable && phydev->loopback_enabled) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }

        if (!enable && !phydev->loopback_enabled) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        if (phydev->drv && phydrv->set_loopback)
                ret = phydrv->set_loopback(phydev, enable);
        else
                ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (ret)
                goto out;

        phydev->loopback_enabled = enable;

out:
        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_loopback);

/**
 * phy_reset_after_clk_enable - perform a PHY reset if needed
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Some PHYs are known to need a reset after their refclk was
 *   enabled. This function evaluates the flags and perform the reset if it's
 *   needed. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the phy wasn't reset and 1 if the phy
 *   was reset.
 */
int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        if (!phydev || !phydev->drv)
                return -ENODEV;

        if (phydev->drv->flags & PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN) {
                phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
                phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_reset_after_clk_enable);

/* Generic PHY support and helper functions */

/**
 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
 *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
 *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
 *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
 */
static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int err, bmsr, changed = 0;
        u32 adv;

        /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
        linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
                     phydev->supported);

        adv = linkmode_adv_to_mii_adv_t(phydev->advertising);

        /* Setup standard advertisement */
        err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
                                 ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 |
                                 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM,
                                 adv);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        if (err > 0)
                changed = 1;

        bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
        if (bmsr < 0)
                return bmsr;

        /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
         * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
         * logical 1.
         */
        if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
                return changed;

        adv = linkmode_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(phydev->advertising);

        err = phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_CTRL1000,
                                 ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF,
                                 adv);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        if (err > 0)
                changed = 1;

        return changed;
}

/**
 * genphy_c37_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
 *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
 *   what is supported.  Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
 *   hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed. This function is intended
 *   for Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
 */
static int genphy_c37_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        u16 adv = 0;

        /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
        linkmode_and(phydev->advertising, phydev->advertising,
                     phydev->supported);

        if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
                              phydev->advertising))
                adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XFULL;
        if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
                              phydev->advertising))
                adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XPAUSE;
        if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
                              phydev->advertising))
                adv |= ADVERTISE_1000XPSE_ASYM;

        return phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE,
                                  ADVERTISE_1000XFULL | ADVERTISE_1000XPAUSE |
                                  ADVERTISE_1000XHALF | ADVERTISE_1000XPSE_ASYM,
                                  adv);
}

/**
 * genphy_config_eee_advert - disable unwanted eee mode advertisement
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Writes MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV after disabling unsupported energy
 *   efficent ethernet modes. Returns 0 if the PHY's advertisement hasn't
 *   changed, and 1 if it has changed.
 */
int genphy_config_eee_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int err;

        /* Nothing to disable */
        if (!phydev->eee_broken_modes)
                return 0;

        err = phy_modify_mmd_changed(phydev, MDIO_MMD_AN, MDIO_AN_EEE_ADV,
                                     phydev->eee_broken_modes, 0);
        /* If the call failed, we assume that EEE is not supported */
        return err < 0 ? 0 : err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_eee_advert);

/**
 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
 *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
 *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
 */
int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        u16 ctl = 0;

        phydev->pause = 0;
        phydev->asym_pause = 0;

        if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
                ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
        else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
                ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;

        if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
                ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;

        return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR,
                          ~(BMCR_LOOPBACK | BMCR_ISOLATE | BMCR_PDOWN), ctl);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);

static int genphy_setup_master_slave(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        u16 ctl = 0;

        if (!phydev->is_gigabit_capable)
                return 0;

        switch (phydev->master_slave_set) {
        case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_PREFERRED:
                ctl |= CTL1000_PREFER_MASTER;
                break;
        case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_PREFERRED:
                break;
        case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_FORCE:
                ctl |= CTL1000_AS_MASTER;
                /* fallthrough */
        case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_FORCE:
                ctl |= CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER;
                break;
        case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNKNOWN:
        case MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNSUPPORTED:
                return 0;
        default:
                phydev_warn(phydev, "Unsupported Master/Slave mode\n");
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }

        return phy_modify_changed(phydev, MII_CTRL1000,
                                  (CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER | CTL1000_AS_MASTER |
                                   CTL1000_PREFER_MASTER), ctl);
}

static int genphy_read_master_slave(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int cfg, state;
        int val;

        if (!phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
                phydev->master_slave_get = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNSUPPORTED;
                phydev->master_slave_state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_UNSUPPORTED;
                return 0;
        }

        phydev->master_slave_get = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_UNKNOWN;
        phydev->master_slave_state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_UNKNOWN;

        val = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
        if (val < 0)
                return val;

        if (val & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER) {
                if (val & CTL1000_AS_MASTER)
                        cfg = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_FORCE;
                else
                        cfg = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_FORCE;
        } else {
                if (val & CTL1000_PREFER_MASTER)
                        cfg = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_MASTER_PREFERRED;
                else
                        cfg = MASTER_SLAVE_CFG_SLAVE_PREFERRED;
        }

        val = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
        if (val < 0)
                return val;

        if (val & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
                state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_ERR;
        } else if (phydev->link) {
                /* this bits are valid only for active link */
                if (val & LPA_1000MSRES)
                        state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_MASTER;
                else
                        state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_SLAVE;
        } else {
                state = MASTER_SLAVE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
        }

        phydev->master_slave_get = cfg;
        phydev->master_slave_state = state;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 */
int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
        return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE,
                          BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);

/**
 * genphy_check_and_restart_aneg - Enable and restart auto-negotiation
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @restart: whether aneg restart is requested
 *
 * Check, and restart auto-negotiation if needed.
 */
int genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool restart)
{
        int ret;

        if (!restart) {
                /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
                 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
                 */
                ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;

                if (!(ret & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ret & BMCR_ISOLATE))
                        restart = true;
        }

        if (restart)
                return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_check_and_restart_aneg);

/**
 * __genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @changed: whether autoneg is requested
 *
 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
 *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
 *   enabled, then we write the BMCR.
 */
int __genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev, bool changed)
{
        int err;

        if (genphy_config_eee_advert(phydev))
                changed = true;

        err = genphy_setup_master_slave(phydev);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        else if (err)
                changed = true;

        if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
                return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);

        err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
        if (err < 0) /* error */
                return err;
        else if (err)
                changed = true;

        return genphy_check_and_restart_aneg(phydev, changed);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genphy_config_aneg);

/**
 * genphy_c37_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
 *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
 *   enabled, then we write the BMCR. This function is intended
 *   for use with Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
 */
int genphy_c37_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int err, changed;

        if (phydev->autoneg != AUTONEG_ENABLE)
                return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);

        err = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_SPEED1000 | BMCR_SPEED100,
                         BMCR_SPEED1000);
        if (err)
                return err;

        changed = genphy_c37_config_advert(phydev);
        if (changed < 0) /* error */
                return changed;

        if (!changed) {
                /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
                 * begin with?  Or maybe phy was isolated?
                 */
                int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);

                if (ctl < 0)
                        return ctl;

                if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
                        changed = 1; /* do restart aneg */
        }

        /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
         * than we were before.
         */
        if (changed > 0)
                return genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c37_config_aneg);

/**
 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
 *   auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
 *   Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
 */
int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);

        return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);

/**
 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
 *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
 *   the status register twice, keeping the second value.
 */
int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int status = 0, bmcr;

        bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
        if (bmcr < 0)
                return bmcr;

        /* Autoneg is being started, therefore disregard BMSR value and
         * report link as down.
         */
        if (bmcr & BMCR_ANRESTART)
                goto done;

        /* The link state is latched low so that momentary link
         * drops can be detected. Do not double-read the status
         * in polling mode to detect such short link drops except
         * the link was already down.
         */
        if (!phy_polling_mode(phydev) || !phydev->link) {
                status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
                if (status < 0)
                        return status;
                else if (status & BMSR_LSTATUS)
                        goto done;
        }

        /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
        status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
        if (status < 0)
                return status;
done:
        phydev->link = status & BMSR_LSTATUS ? 1 : 0;
        phydev->autoneg_complete = status & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE ? 1 : 0;

        /* Consider the case that autoneg was started and "aneg complete"
         * bit has been reset, but "link up" bit not yet.
         */
        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && !phydev->autoneg_complete)
                phydev->link = 0;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);

int genphy_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int lpa, lpagb;

        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE) {
                if (!phydev->autoneg_complete) {
                        mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
                                                        0);
                        mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, 0);
                        return 0;
                }

                if (phydev->is_gigabit_capable) {
                        lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
                        if (lpagb < 0)
                                return lpagb;

                        if (lpagb & LPA_1000MSFAIL) {
                                int adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);

                                if (adv < 0)
                                        return adv;

                                if (adv & CTL1000_ENABLE_MASTER)
                                        phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed, maybe conflicting manual settings?\n");
                                else
                                        phydev_err(phydev, "Master/Slave resolution failed\n");
                                return -ENOLINK;
                        }

                        mii_stat1000_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising,
                                                        lpagb);
                }

                lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
                if (lpa < 0)
                        return lpa;

                mii_lpa_mod_linkmode_lpa_t(phydev->lp_advertising, lpa);
        } else {
                linkmode_zero(phydev->lp_advertising);
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_lpa);

/**
 * genphy_read_status_fixed - read the link parameters for !aneg mode
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Read the current duplex and speed state for a PHY operating with
 * autonegotiation disabled.
 */
int genphy_read_status_fixed(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);

        if (bmcr < 0)
                return bmcr;

        if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
                phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
        else
                phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;

        if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
                phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
        else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
                phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
        else
                phydev->speed = SPEED_10;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status_fixed);

/**
 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
 *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
 *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
 *   then move on to 10/100.
 */
int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int err, old_link = phydev->link;

        /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
        err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
        if (err)
                return err;

        /* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link)
                return 0;

        phydev->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
        phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
        phydev->pause = 0;
        phydev->asym_pause = 0;

        err = genphy_read_master_slave(phydev);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        err = genphy_read_lpa(phydev);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
                phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
        } else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
                err = genphy_read_status_fixed(phydev);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);

/**
 * genphy_c37_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
 *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
 *   advertises. This function is for Clause 37 1000Base-X mode.
 */
int genphy_c37_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int lpa, err, old_link = phydev->link;

        /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
        err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
        if (err)
                return err;

        /* why bother the PHY if nothing can have changed */
        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && old_link && phydev->link)
                return 0;

        phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
        phydev->pause = 0;
        phydev->asym_pause = 0;

        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE && phydev->autoneg_complete) {
                lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
                if (lpa < 0)
                        return lpa;

                linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
                                 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_LPACK);
                linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
                                 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_1000XFULL);
                linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
                                 phydev->lp_advertising, lpa & LPA_1000XPAUSE);
                linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
                                 phydev->lp_advertising,
                                 lpa & LPA_1000XPAUSE_ASYM);

                phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(phydev);
        } else if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE) {
                int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);

                if (bmcr < 0)
                        return bmcr;

                if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
                        phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
                else
                        phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_c37_read_status);

/**
 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
 */
int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        u16 res = BMCR_RESET;
        int ret;

        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_ENABLE)
                res |= BMCR_ANRESTART;

        ret = phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ISOLATE, res);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* Clause 22 states that setting bit BMCR_RESET sets control registers
         * to their default value. Therefore the POWER DOWN bit is supposed to
         * be cleared after soft reset.
         */
        phydev->suspended = 0;

        ret = phy_poll_reset(phydev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /* BMCR may be reset to defaults */
        if (phydev->autoneg == AUTONEG_DISABLE)
                ret = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);

/**
 * genphy_read_abilities - read PHY abilities from Clause 22 registers
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Reads the PHY's abilities and populates
 * phydev->supported accordingly.
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
 */
int genphy_read_abilities(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        int val;

        linkmode_set_bit_array(phy_basic_ports_array,
                               ARRAY_SIZE(phy_basic_ports_array),
                               phydev->supported);

        val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
        if (val < 0)
                return val;

        linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT, phydev->supported,
                         val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE);

        linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
                         val & BMSR_100FULL);
        linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_100baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
                         val & BMSR_100HALF);
        linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Full_BIT, phydev->supported,
                         val & BMSR_10FULL);
        linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_10baseT_Half_BIT, phydev->supported,
                         val & BMSR_10HALF);

        if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
                val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
                if (val < 0)
                        return val;

                linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
                                 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL);
                linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
                                 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF);
                linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseX_Full_BIT,
                                 phydev->supported, val & ESTATUS_1000_XFULL);
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_abilities);

/* This is used for the phy device which doesn't support the MMD extended
 * register access, but it does have side effect when we are trying to access
 * the MMD register via indirect method.
 */
int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad, u16 regnum)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_mmd_unsupported);

int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
                                 u16 regnum, u16 val)
{
        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_write_mmd_unsupported);

int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        return phy_set_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);

int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        return phy_clear_bits(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_PDOWN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);

int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable)
{
        return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_LOOPBACK,
                          enable ? BMCR_LOOPBACK : 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_loopback);

/**
 * phy_remove_link_mode - Remove a supported link mode
 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove link mode from
 * @link_mode: Link mode to be removed
 *
 * Description: Some MACs don't support all link modes which the PHY
 * does.  e.g. a 1G MAC often does not support 1000Half. Add a helper
 * to remove a link mode.
 */
void phy_remove_link_mode(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 link_mode)
{
        linkmode_clear_bit(link_mode, phydev->supported);
        phy_advertise_supported(phydev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_remove_link_mode);

static void phy_copy_pause_bits(unsigned long *dst, unsigned long *src)
{
        linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, dst,
                linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, src));
        linkmode_mod_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, dst,
                linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, src));
}

/**
 * phy_advertise_supported - Advertise all supported modes
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Called to advertise all supported modes, doesn't touch
 * pause mode advertising.
 */
void phy_advertise_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(new);

        linkmode_copy(new, phydev->supported);
        phy_copy_pause_bits(new, phydev->advertising);
        linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, new);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_advertise_supported);

/**
 * phy_support_sym_pause - Enable support of symmetrical pause
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports symmetrical
 * Pause, but not asym pause.
 */
void phy_support_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);
        phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_sym_pause);

/**
 * phy_support_asym_pause - Enable support of asym pause
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 *
 * Description: Called by the MAC to indicate is supports Asym Pause.
 */
void phy_support_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        phy_copy_pause_bits(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_support_asym_pause);

/**
 * phy_set_sym_pause - Configure symmetric Pause
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
 * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
 * @autoneg: Auto neg should be used
 *
 * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
 * receiver pause and pause auto neg is supported. Generally called
 * from the set_pauseparam .ndo.
 */
void phy_set_sym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx,
                       bool autoneg)
{
        linkmode_clear_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported);

        if (rx && tx && autoneg)
                linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
                                 phydev->supported);

        linkmode_copy(phydev->advertising, phydev->supported);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_sym_pause);

/**
 * phy_set_asym_pause - Configure Pause and Asym Pause
 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
 * @rx: Receiver Pause is supported
 * @tx: Transmit Pause is supported
 *
 * Description: Configure advertised Pause support depending on if
 * transmit and receiver pause is supported. If there has been a
 * change in adverting, trigger a new autoneg. Generally called from
 * the set_pauseparam .ndo.
 */
void phy_set_asym_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool rx, bool tx)
{
        __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(oldadv);

        linkmode_copy(oldadv, phydev->advertising);
        linkmode_set_pause(phydev->advertising, tx, rx);

        if (!linkmode_equal(oldadv, phydev->advertising) &&
            phydev->autoneg)
                phy_start_aneg(phydev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_asym_pause);

/**
 * phy_validate_pause - Test if the PHY/MAC support the pause configuration
 * @phydev: phy_device struct
 * @pp: requested pause configuration
 *
 * Description: Test if the PHY/MAC combination supports the Pause
 * configuration the user is requesting. Returns True if it is
 * supported, false otherwise.
 */
bool phy_validate_pause(struct phy_device *phydev,
                        struct ethtool_pauseparam *pp)
{
        if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
                               phydev->supported) && pp->rx_pause)
                return false;

        if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
                               phydev->supported) &&
            pp->rx_pause != pp->tx_pause)
                return false;

        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_validate_pause);

/**
 * phy_get_pause - resolve negotiated pause modes
 * @phydev: phy_device struct
 * @tx_pause: pointer to bool to indicate whether transmit pause should be
 * enabled.
 * @rx_pause: pointer to bool to indicate whether receive pause should be
 * enabled.
 *
 * Resolve and return the flow control modes according to the negotiation
 * result. This includes checking that we are operating in full duplex mode.
 * See linkmode_resolve_pause() for further details.
 */
void phy_get_pause(struct phy_device *phydev, bool *tx_pause, bool *rx_pause)
{
        if (phydev->duplex != DUPLEX_FULL) {
                *tx_pause = false;
                *rx_pause = false;
                return;
        }

        return linkmode_resolve_pause(phydev->advertising,
                                      phydev->lp_advertising,
                                      tx_pause, rx_pause);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_get_pause);

static bool phy_drv_supports_irq(struct phy_driver *phydrv)
{
        return phydrv->config_intr && phydrv->ack_interrupt;
}

/**
 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
 * @dev: device to probe and init
 *
 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
 *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
 *   set it to STARTING if needed).
 */
static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
        struct device_driver *drv = phydev->mdio.dev.driver;
        struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
        int err = 0;

        phydev->drv = phydrv;

        /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
         * but the interrupt is still a valid one
         */
         if (!phy_drv_supports_irq(phydrv) && phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
                phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;

        if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
                phydev->is_internal = true;

        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);

        if (phydev->drv->probe) {
                /* Deassert the reset signal */
                phy_device_reset(phydev, 0);

                err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
                if (err) {
                        /* Assert the reset signal */
                        phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
         * a controller will attach, and may modify one
         * or both of these values
         */
        if (phydrv->features) {
                linkmode_copy(phydev->supported, phydrv->features);
        } else if (phydrv->get_features) {
                err = phydrv->get_features(phydev);
        } else if (phydev->is_c45) {
                err = genphy_c45_pma_read_abilities(phydev);
        } else {
                err = genphy_read_abilities(phydev);
        }

        if (err)
                goto out;

        if (!linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Autoneg_BIT,
                               phydev->supported))
                phydev->autoneg = 0;

        if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Half_BIT,
                              phydev->supported))
                phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;
        if (linkmode_test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_1000baseT_Full_BIT,
                              phydev->supported))
                phydev->is_gigabit_capable = 1;

        of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
        phy_advertise_supported(phydev);

        /* Get the EEE modes we want to prohibit. We will ask
         * the PHY stop advertising these mode later on
         */
        of_set_phy_eee_broken(phydev);

        /* The Pause Frame bits indicate that the PHY can support passing
         * pause frames. During autonegotiation, the PHYs will determine if
         * they should allow pause frames to pass.  The MAC driver should then
         * use that result to determine whether to enable flow control via
         * pause frames.
         *
         * Normally, PHY drivers should not set the Pause bits, and instead
         * allow phylib to do that.  However, there may be some situations
         * (e.g. hardware erratum) where the driver wants to set only one
         * of these bits.
         */
        if (!test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported) &&
            !test_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT, phydev->supported)) {
                linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Pause_BIT,
                                 phydev->supported);
                linkmode_set_bit(ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_Asym_Pause_BIT,
                                 phydev->supported);
        }

        /* Set the state to READY by default */
        phydev->state = PHY_READY;

out:
        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);

        return err;
}

static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
{
        struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);

        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&phydev->state_queue);

        mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
        phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
        mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);

        sfp_bus_del_upstream(phydev->sfp_bus);
        phydev->sfp_bus = NULL;

        if (phydev->drv && phydev->drv->remove) {
                phydev->drv->remove(phydev);

                /* Assert the reset signal */
                phy_device_reset(phydev, 1);
        }
        phydev->drv = NULL;

        return 0;
}

/**
 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
 * @owner: module owning this PHY
 */
int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner)
{
        int retval;

        /* Either the features are hard coded, or dynamically
         * determined. It cannot be both.
         */
        if (WARN_ON(new_driver->features && new_driver->get_features)) {
                pr_err("%s: features and get_features must not both be set\n",
                       new_driver->name);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        new_driver->mdiodrv.flags |= MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY;
        new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.name = new_driver->name;
        new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
        new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe = phy_probe;
        new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.remove = phy_remove;
        new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.owner = owner;
        new_driver->mdiodrv.driver.probe_type = PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS;

        retval = driver_register(&new_driver->mdiodrv.driver);
        if (retval) {
                pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
                       new_driver->name, retval);

                return retval;
        }

        pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);

int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
                         struct module *owner)
{
        int i, ret = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i, owner);
                if (ret) {
                        while (i-- > 0)
                                phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
                        break;
                }
        }
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);

void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
{
        driver_unregister(&drv->mdiodrv.driver);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);

void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);

static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
        .phy_id         = 0xffffffff,
        .phy_id_mask    = 0xffffffff,
        .name           = "Generic PHY",
        .get_features   = genphy_read_abilities,
        .suspend        = genphy_suspend,
        .resume         = genphy_resume,
        .set_loopback   = genphy_loopback,
};

static int __init phy_init(void)
{
        int rc;

        rc = mdio_bus_init();
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        features_init();

        rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_c45_driver, THIS_MODULE);
        if (rc)
                goto err_c45;

        rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver, THIS_MODULE);
        if (rc) {
                phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
err_c45:
                mdio_bus_exit();
        }

        return rc;
}

static void __exit phy_exit(void)
{
        phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_c45_driver);
        phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
        mdio_bus_exit();
}

subsys_initcall(phy_init);
module_exit(phy_exit);