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1 /*
2 * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
3 *
4 * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5 * Also contains generic PHY driver
6 *
7 * Author: Andy Fleming
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
15 *
16 */
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/mii.h>
32 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
33 #include <linux/phy.h>
34
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/irq.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42
43 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
44 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
45 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
46
47 struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id)
48 {
49 struct phy_device *dev;
50 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the
51 * default values */
52 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
53
54 if (NULL == dev)
55 return (struct phy_device*) PTR_ERR((void*)-ENOMEM);
56
57 dev->speed = 0;
58 dev->duplex = -1;
59 dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
60 dev->link = 1;
61 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
62
63 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
64
65 dev->addr = addr;
66 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
67 dev->bus = bus;
68
69 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
70
71 spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
72
73 return dev;
74 }
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
76
77 /**
78 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device struct
79 * @bus: the target MII bus
80 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
81 *
82 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
83 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
84 */
85 struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
86 {
87 int phy_reg;
88 u32 phy_id;
89 struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
90
91 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
92 * in the upper half */
93 phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
94
95 if (phy_reg < 0)
96 return ERR_PTR(phy_reg);
97
98 phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
99
100 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
101 phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
102
103 if (phy_reg < 0)
104 return ERR_PTR(phy_reg);
105
106 phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
107
108 /* If the phy_id is all Fs, there is no device there */
109 if (0xffffffff == phy_id)
110 return NULL;
111
112 dev = phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id);
113
114 return dev;
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
119 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
120 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
121 *
122 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
123 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
124 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
125 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
126 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
127 * this function.
128 */
129 void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
130 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
131 {
132 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
133 }
134
135 /**
136 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
137 * @dev: the network device to connect
138 * @phy_id: the PHY device to connect
139 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
140 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
141 * @interface: PHY device's interface
142 *
143 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
144 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
145 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
146 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
147 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
148 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
149 * the desired functionality.
150 */
151 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *phy_id,
152 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
153 phy_interface_t interface)
154 {
155 struct phy_device *phydev;
156
157 phydev = phy_attach(dev, phy_id, flags, interface);
158
159 if (IS_ERR(phydev))
160 return phydev;
161
162 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
163
164 phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
165
166 if (phydev->irq > 0)
167 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
168
169 return phydev;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
172
173 /**
174 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY device
175 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
176 */
177 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
178 {
179 if (phydev->irq > 0)
180 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
181
182 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
183
184 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
185
186 phy_detach(phydev);
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
189
190 static int phy_compare_id(struct device *dev, void *data)
191 {
192 return strcmp((char *)data, dev->bus_id) ? 0 : 1;
193 }
194
195 /**
196 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
197 * @dev: network device to attach
198 * @phy_id: PHY device to attach
199 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
200 * @interface: PHY device's interface
201 *
202 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
203 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
204 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then the
205 * genphy_driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
206 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
207 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
208 */
209 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
210 const char *phy_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
211 {
212 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
213 struct phy_device *phydev;
214 struct device *d;
215
216 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
217 * PHY with the requested name */
218 d = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)phy_id, phy_compare_id);
219
220 if (d) {
221 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
222 } else {
223 printk(KERN_ERR "%s not found\n", phy_id);
224 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
225 }
226
227 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
228 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
229 if (NULL == d->driver) {
230 int err;
231 d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
232
233 err = d->driver->probe(d);
234 if (err >= 0)
235 err = device_bind_driver(d);
236
237 if (err)
238 return ERR_PTR(err);
239 }
240
241 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
242 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s already attached\n",
243 dev->name, phy_id);
244 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
245 }
246
247 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
248
249 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
250
251 phydev->interface = interface;
252
253 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
254 * we have certain key parameters
255 * (dev_flags and interface) */
256 if (phydev->drv->config_init) {
257 int err;
258
259 err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
260
261 if (err < 0)
262 return ERR_PTR(err);
263 }
264
265 return phydev;
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
268
269 /**
270 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
271 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
272 */
273 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
274 {
275 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
276
277 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
278 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
279 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
280 * real driver could be loaded */
281 if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver)
282 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
285
286
287 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
288
289 /**
290 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotation parameters
291 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
292 *
293 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
294 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
295 * what is supported.
296 */
297 int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
298 {
299 u32 advertise;
300 int adv;
301 int err;
302
303 /* Only allow advertising what
304 * this PHY supports */
305 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
306 advertise = phydev->advertising;
307
308 /* Setup standard advertisement */
309 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
310
311 if (adv < 0)
312 return adv;
313
314 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
315 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
316 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half)
317 adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF;
318 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full)
319 adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL;
320 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)
321 adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF;
322 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
323 adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL;
324 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause)
325 adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP;
326 if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause)
327 adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
328
329 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
330
331 if (err < 0)
332 return err;
333
334 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
335 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
336 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
337 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
338
339 if (adv < 0)
340 return adv;
341
342 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
343 if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)
344 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
345 if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
346 adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL;
347 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
348
349 if (err < 0)
350 return err;
351 }
352
353 return adv;
354 }
355 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_advert);
356
357 /**
358 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
359 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
360 *
361 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
362 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
363 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
364 */
365 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
366 {
367 int ctl = 0;
368
369 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
370
371 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
372 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
373 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
374 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
375
376 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
377 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
378
379 ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
380
381 if (ctl < 0)
382 return ctl;
383
384 /* We just reset the device, so we'd better configure any
385 * settings the PHY requires to operate */
386 if (phydev->drv->config_init)
387 ctl = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
388
389 return ctl;
390 }
391
392
393 /**
394 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
395 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
396 */
397 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
398 {
399 int ctl;
400
401 ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
402
403 if (ctl < 0)
404 return ctl;
405
406 ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
407
408 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
409 ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
410
411 ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
412
413 return ctl;
414 }
415
416
417 /**
418 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
419 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
420 *
421 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
422 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
423 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
424 */
425 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
426 {
427 int err = 0;
428
429 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
430 err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
431
432 if (err < 0)
433 return err;
434
435 err = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
436 } else
437 err = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
438
439 return err;
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
442
443 /**
444 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
445 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
446 *
447 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
448 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
449 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
450 */
451 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
452 {
453 int status;
454
455 /* Do a fake read */
456 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
457
458 if (status < 0)
459 return status;
460
461 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
462 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
463
464 if (status < 0)
465 return status;
466
467 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
468 phydev->link = 0;
469 else
470 phydev->link = 1;
471
472 return 0;
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
475
476 /**
477 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
478 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
479 *
480 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
481 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
482 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
483 * then move on to 10/100.
484 */
485 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
486 {
487 int adv;
488 int err;
489 int lpa;
490 int lpagb = 0;
491
492 /* Update the link, but return if there
493 * was an error */
494 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
495 if (err)
496 return err;
497
498 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
499 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
500 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
501 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
502
503 if (lpagb < 0)
504 return lpagb;
505
506 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
507
508 if (adv < 0)
509 return adv;
510
511 lpagb &= adv << 2;
512 }
513
514 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
515
516 if (lpa < 0)
517 return lpa;
518
519 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
520
521 if (adv < 0)
522 return adv;
523
524 lpa &= adv;
525
526 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
527 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
528 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
529
530 if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
531 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
532
533 if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
534 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
535 } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
536 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
537
538 if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
539 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
540 } else
541 if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
542 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
543
544 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
545 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
546 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
547 }
548 } else {
549 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
550 if (bmcr < 0)
551 return bmcr;
552
553 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
554 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
555 else
556 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
557
558 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
559 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
560 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
561 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
562 else
563 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
564
565 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
566 }
567
568 return 0;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
571
572 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
573 {
574 int val;
575 u32 features;
576
577 /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
578 * all possible port types */
579 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
580 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
581 SUPPORTED_BNC);
582
583 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
584 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
585
586 if (val < 0)
587 return val;
588
589 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
590 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
591
592 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
593 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
594 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
595 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
596 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
597 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
598 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
599 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
600
601 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
602 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
603
604 if (val < 0)
605 return val;
606
607 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
608 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
609 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
610 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
611 }
612
613 phydev->supported = features;
614 phydev->advertising = features;
615
616 return 0;
617 }
618
619
620 /**
621 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
622 * @dev: device to probe and init
623 *
624 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
625 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
626 * set it to STARTING if needed).
627 */
628 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
629 {
630 struct phy_device *phydev;
631 struct phy_driver *phydrv;
632 struct device_driver *drv;
633 int err = 0;
634
635 phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
636
637 /* Make sure the driver is held.
638 * XXX -- Is this correct? */
639 drv = get_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
640 phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
641 phydev->drv = phydrv;
642
643 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
644 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
645 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
646
647 spin_lock_bh(&phydev->lock);
648
649 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
650 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
651 * or both of these values */
652 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
653 phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
654
655 /* Set the state to READY by default */
656 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
657
658 if (phydev->drv->probe)
659 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
660
661 spin_unlock_bh(&phydev->lock);
662
663 return err;
664
665 }
666
667 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
668 {
669 struct phy_device *phydev;
670
671 phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
672
673 spin_lock_bh(&phydev->lock);
674 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
675 spin_unlock_bh(&phydev->lock);
676
677 if (phydev->drv->remove)
678 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
679
680 put_driver(dev->driver);
681 phydev->drv = NULL;
682
683 return 0;
684 }
685
686 /**
687 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
688 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
689 */
690 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
691 {
692 int retval;
693
694 memset(&new_driver->driver, 0, sizeof(new_driver->driver));
695 new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
696 new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
697 new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
698 new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
699
700 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
701
702 if (retval) {
703 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
704 new_driver->name, retval);
705
706 return retval;
707 }
708
709 pr_info("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
710
711 return 0;
712 }
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
714
715 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
716 {
717 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
720
721 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
722 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
723 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
724 .name = "Generic PHY",
725 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
726 .features = 0,
727 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
728 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
729 .driver = {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
730 };
731
732 static int __init phy_init(void)
733 {
734 int rc;
735
736 rc = mdio_bus_init();
737 if (rc)
738 return rc;
739
740 rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
741 if (rc)
742 mdio_bus_exit();
743
744 return rc;
745 }
746
747 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
748 {
749 phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
750 mdio_bus_exit();
751 }
752
753 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
754 module_exit(phy_exit);