[mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git] / drivers / net / phy / sfp-bus.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/phylink.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "sfp.h"

/**
 * struct sfp_bus - internal representation of a sfp bus
 */
struct sfp_bus {
        /* private: */
        struct kref kref;
        struct list_head node;
        struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;

        const struct sfp_socket_ops *socket_ops;
        struct device *sfp_dev;
        struct sfp *sfp;

        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *upstream_ops;
        void *upstream;
        struct phy_device *phydev;

        bool registered;
        bool started;
};

/**
 * sfp_parse_port() - Parse the EEPROM base ID, setting the port type
 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 * @id: a pointer to the module's &struct sfp_eeprom_id
 * @support: optional pointer to an array of unsigned long for the
 *   ethtool support mask
 *
 * Parse the EEPROM identification given in @id, and return one of
 * %PORT_TP, %PORT_FIBRE or %PORT_OTHER. If @support is non-%NULL,
 * also set the ethtool %ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_xxx_BIT corresponding with
 * the connector type.
 *
 * If the port type is not known, returns %PORT_OTHER.
 */
int sfp_parse_port(struct sfp_bus *bus, const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
                   unsigned long *support)
{
        int port;

        /* port is the physical connector, set this from the connector field. */
        switch (id->base.connector) {
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_SC:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_FIBERJACK:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_LC:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_MT_RJ:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_MU:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_OPTICAL_PIGTAIL:
                port = PORT_FIBRE;
                break;

        case SFP_CONNECTOR_RJ45:
                port = PORT_TP;
                break;

        case SFP_CONNECTOR_COPPER_PIGTAIL:
                port = PORT_DA;
                break;

        case SFP_CONNECTOR_UNSPEC:
                if (id->base.e1000_base_t) {
                        port = PORT_TP;
                        break;
                }
                /* fallthrough */
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_SG: /* guess */
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_MPO_1X12:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_MPO_2X16:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_HSSDC_II:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_NOSEPARATE:
        case SFP_CONNECTOR_MXC_2X16:
                port = PORT_OTHER;
                break;
        default:
                dev_warn(bus->sfp_dev, "SFP: unknown connector id 0x%02x\n",
                         id->base.connector);
                port = PORT_OTHER;
                break;
        }

        if (support) {
                switch (port) {
                case PORT_FIBRE:
                        phylink_set(support, FIBRE);
                        break;

                case PORT_TP:
                        phylink_set(support, TP);
                        break;
                }
        }

        return port;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_parse_port);

/**
 * sfp_parse_support() - Parse the eeprom id for supported link modes
 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 * @id: a pointer to the module's &struct sfp_eeprom_id
 * @support: pointer to an array of unsigned long for the ethtool support mask
 *
 * Parse the EEPROM identification information and derive the supported
 * ethtool link modes for the module.
 */
void sfp_parse_support(struct sfp_bus *bus, const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
                       unsigned long *support)
{
        unsigned int br_min, br_nom, br_max;
        __ETHTOOL_DECLARE_LINK_MODE_MASK(modes) = { 0, };

        /* Decode the bitrate information to MBd */
        br_min = br_nom = br_max = 0;
        if (id->base.br_nominal) {
                if (id->base.br_nominal != 255) {
                        br_nom = id->base.br_nominal * 100;
                        br_min = br_nom - id->base.br_nominal * id->ext.br_min;
                        br_max = br_nom + id->base.br_nominal * id->ext.br_max;
                } else if (id->ext.br_max) {
                        br_nom = 250 * id->ext.br_max;
                        br_max = br_nom + br_nom * id->ext.br_min / 100;
                        br_min = br_nom - br_nom * id->ext.br_min / 100;
                }

                /* When using passive cables, in case neither BR,min nor BR,max
                 * are specified, set br_min to 0 as the nominal value is then
                 * used as the maximum.
                 */
                if (br_min == br_max && id->base.sfp_ct_passive)
                        br_min = 0;
        }

        /* Set ethtool support from the compliance fields. */
        if (id->base.e10g_base_sr)
                phylink_set(modes, 10000baseSR_Full);
        if (id->base.e10g_base_lr)
                phylink_set(modes, 10000baseLR_Full);
        if (id->base.e10g_base_lrm)
                phylink_set(modes, 10000baseLRM_Full);
        if (id->base.e10g_base_er)
                phylink_set(modes, 10000baseER_Full);
        if (id->base.e1000_base_sx ||
            id->base.e1000_base_lx ||
            id->base.e1000_base_cx)
                phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
        if (id->base.e1000_base_t) {
                phylink_set(modes, 1000baseT_Half);
                phylink_set(modes, 1000baseT_Full);
        }

        /* 1000Base-PX or 1000Base-BX10 */
        if ((id->base.e_base_px || id->base.e_base_bx10) &&
            br_min <= 1300 && br_max >= 1200)
                phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);

        /* For active or passive cables, select the link modes
         * based on the bit rates and the cable compliance bytes.
         */
        if ((id->base.sfp_ct_passive || id->base.sfp_ct_active) && br_nom) {
                /* This may look odd, but some manufacturers use 12000MBd */
                if (br_min <= 12000 && br_max >= 10300)
                        phylink_set(modes, 10000baseCR_Full);
                if (br_min <= 3200 && br_max >= 3100)
                        phylink_set(modes, 2500baseX_Full);
                if (br_min <= 1300 && br_max >= 1200)
                        phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
        }
        if (id->base.sfp_ct_passive) {
                if (id->base.passive.sff8431_app_e)
                        phylink_set(modes, 10000baseCR_Full);
        }
        if (id->base.sfp_ct_active) {
                if (id->base.active.sff8431_app_e ||
                    id->base.active.sff8431_lim) {
                        phylink_set(modes, 10000baseCR_Full);
                }
        }

        switch (id->base.extended_cc) {
        case 0x00: /* Unspecified */
                break;
        case 0x02: /* 100Gbase-SR4 or 25Gbase-SR */
                phylink_set(modes, 100000baseSR4_Full);
                phylink_set(modes, 25000baseSR_Full);
                break;
        case 0x03: /* 100Gbase-LR4 or 25Gbase-LR */
        case 0x04: /* 100Gbase-ER4 or 25Gbase-ER */
                phylink_set(modes, 100000baseLR4_ER4_Full);
                break;
        case 0x0b: /* 100Gbase-CR4 or 25Gbase-CR CA-L */
        case 0x0c: /* 25Gbase-CR CA-S */
        case 0x0d: /* 25Gbase-CR CA-N */
                phylink_set(modes, 100000baseCR4_Full);
                phylink_set(modes, 25000baseCR_Full);
                break;
        default:
                dev_warn(bus->sfp_dev,
                         "Unknown/unsupported extended compliance code: 0x%02x\n",
                         id->base.extended_cc);
                break;
        }

        /* For fibre channel SFP, derive possible BaseX modes */
        if (id->base.fc_speed_100 ||
            id->base.fc_speed_200 ||
            id->base.fc_speed_400) {
                if (id->base.br_nominal >= 31)
                        phylink_set(modes, 2500baseX_Full);
                if (id->base.br_nominal >= 12)
                        phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
        }

        /* If we haven't discovered any modes that this module supports, try
         * the encoding and bitrate to determine supported modes. Some BiDi
         * modules (eg, 1310nm/1550nm) are not 1000BASE-BX compliant due to
         * the differing wavelengths, so do not set any transceiver bits.
         */
        if (bitmap_empty(modes, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)) {
                /* If the encoding and bit rate allows 1000baseX */
                if (id->base.encoding == SFP_ENCODING_8B10B && br_nom &&
                    br_min <= 1300 && br_max >= 1200)
                        phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
        }

        bitmap_or(support, support, modes, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS);

        phylink_set(support, Autoneg);
        phylink_set(support, Pause);
        phylink_set(support, Asym_Pause);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_parse_support);

/**
 * sfp_select_interface() - Select appropriate phy_interface_t mode
 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 * @id: a pointer to the module's &struct sfp_eeprom_id
 * @link_modes: ethtool link modes mask
 *
 * Derive the phy_interface_t mode for the information found in the
 * module's identifying EEPROM and the link modes mask. There is no
 * standard or defined way to derive this information, so we decide
 * based upon the link mode mask.
 */
phy_interface_t sfp_select_interface(struct sfp_bus *bus,
                                     const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
                                     unsigned long *link_modes)
{
        if (phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseCR_Full) ||
            phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseSR_Full) ||
            phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseLR_Full) ||
            phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseLRM_Full) ||
            phylink_test(link_modes, 10000baseER_Full))
                return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR;

        if (phylink_test(link_modes, 2500baseX_Full))
                return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX;

        if (id->base.e1000_base_t ||
            id->base.e100_base_lx ||
            id->base.e100_base_fx)
                return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII;

        if (phylink_test(link_modes, 1000baseX_Full))
                return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX;

        dev_warn(bus->sfp_dev, "Unable to ascertain link mode\n");

        return PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_select_interface);

static LIST_HEAD(sfp_buses);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sfp_mutex);

static const struct sfp_upstream_ops *sfp_get_upstream_ops(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        return bus->registered ? bus->upstream_ops : NULL;
}

static struct sfp_bus *sfp_bus_get(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
        struct sfp_bus *sfp, *new, *found = NULL;

        new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);

        mutex_lock(&sfp_mutex);

        list_for_each_entry(sfp, &sfp_buses, node) {
                if (sfp->fwnode == fwnode) {
                        kref_get(&sfp->kref);
                        found = sfp;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!found && new) {
                kref_init(&new->kref);
                new->fwnode = fwnode;
                list_add(&new->node, &sfp_buses);
                found = new;
                new = NULL;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&sfp_mutex);

        kfree(new);

        return found;
}

static void sfp_bus_release(struct kref *kref)
{
        struct sfp_bus *bus = container_of(kref, struct sfp_bus, kref);

        list_del(&bus->node);
        mutex_unlock(&sfp_mutex);
        kfree(bus);
}

/**
 * sfp_bus_put() - put a reference on the &struct sfp_bus
 * @bus: the &struct sfp_bus found via sfp_bus_find_fwnode()
 *
 * Put a reference on the &struct sfp_bus and free the underlying structure
 * if this was the last reference.
 */
void sfp_bus_put(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        if (bus)
                kref_put_mutex(&bus->kref, sfp_bus_release, &sfp_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_bus_put);

static int sfp_register_bus(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = bus->upstream_ops;
        int ret;

        if (ops) {
                if (ops->link_down)
                        ops->link_down(bus->upstream);
                if (ops->connect_phy && bus->phydev) {
                        ret = ops->connect_phy(bus->upstream, bus->phydev);
                        if (ret)
                                return ret;
                }
        }
        bus->registered = true;
        bus->socket_ops->attach(bus->sfp);
        if (bus->started)
                bus->socket_ops->start(bus->sfp);
        bus->upstream_ops->attach(bus->upstream, bus);
        return 0;
}

static void sfp_unregister_bus(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = bus->upstream_ops;

        if (bus->registered) {
                bus->upstream_ops->detach(bus->upstream, bus);
                if (bus->started)
                        bus->socket_ops->stop(bus->sfp);
                bus->socket_ops->detach(bus->sfp);
                if (bus->phydev && ops && ops->disconnect_phy)
                        ops->disconnect_phy(bus->upstream);
        }
        bus->registered = false;
}

/**
 * sfp_get_module_info() - Get the ethtool_modinfo for a SFP module
 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 * @modinfo: a &struct ethtool_modinfo
 *
 * Fill in the type and eeprom_len parameters in @modinfo for a module on
 * the sfp bus specified by @bus.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or a negative errno number.
 */
int sfp_get_module_info(struct sfp_bus *bus, struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo)
{
        return bus->socket_ops->module_info(bus->sfp, modinfo);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_get_module_info);

/**
 * sfp_get_module_eeprom() - Read the SFP module EEPROM
 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 * @ee: a &struct ethtool_eeprom
 * @data: buffer to contain the EEPROM data (must be at least @ee->len bytes)
 *
 * Read the EEPROM as specified by the supplied @ee. See the documentation
 * for &struct ethtool_eeprom for the region to be read.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or a negative errno number.
 */
int sfp_get_module_eeprom(struct sfp_bus *bus, struct ethtool_eeprom *ee,
                          u8 *data)
{
        return bus->socket_ops->module_eeprom(bus->sfp, ee, data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_get_module_eeprom);

/**
 * sfp_upstream_start() - Inform the SFP that the network device is up
 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 *
 * Inform the SFP socket that the network device is now up, so that the
 * module can be enabled by allowing TX_DISABLE to be deasserted. This
 * should be called from the network device driver's &struct net_device_ops
 * ndo_open() method.
 */
void sfp_upstream_start(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        if (bus->registered)
                bus->socket_ops->start(bus->sfp);
        bus->started = true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_upstream_start);

/**
 * sfp_upstream_stop() - Inform the SFP that the network device is down
 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 *
 * Inform the SFP socket that the network device is now up, so that the
 * module can be disabled by asserting TX_DISABLE, disabling the laser
 * in optical modules. This should be called from the network device
 * driver's &struct net_device_ops ndo_stop() method.
 */
void sfp_upstream_stop(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        if (bus->registered)
                bus->socket_ops->stop(bus->sfp);
        bus->started = false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_upstream_stop);

static void sfp_upstream_clear(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        bus->upstream_ops = NULL;
        bus->upstream = NULL;
}

/**
 * sfp_bus_find_fwnode() - parse and locate the SFP bus from fwnode
 * @fwnode: firmware node for the parent device (MAC or PHY)
 *
 * Parse the parent device's firmware node for a SFP bus, and locate
 * the sfp_bus structure, incrementing its reference count.  This must
 * be put via sfp_bus_put() when done.
 *
 * Returns: on success, a pointer to the sfp_bus structure,
 *          %NULL if no SFP is specified,
 *          on failure, an error pointer value:
 *              corresponding to the errors detailed for
 *              fwnode_property_get_reference_args().
 *              %-ENOMEM if we failed to allocate the bus.
 *              an error from the upstream's connect_phy() method.
 */
struct sfp_bus *sfp_bus_find_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
        struct fwnode_reference_args ref;
        struct sfp_bus *bus;
        int ret;

        ret = fwnode_property_get_reference_args(fwnode, "sfp", NULL,
                                                 0, 0, &ref);
        if (ret == -ENOENT)
                return NULL;
        else if (ret < 0)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);

        bus = sfp_bus_get(ref.fwnode);
        fwnode_handle_put(ref.fwnode);
        if (!bus)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        return bus;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_bus_find_fwnode);

/**
 * sfp_bus_add_upstream() - parse and register the neighbouring device
 * @bus: the &struct sfp_bus found via sfp_bus_find_fwnode()
 * @upstream: the upstream private data
 * @ops: the upstream's &struct sfp_upstream_ops
 *
 * Add upstream driver for the SFP bus, and if the bus is complete, register
 * the SFP bus using sfp_register_upstream().  This takes a reference on the
 * bus, so it is safe to put the bus after this call.
 *
 * Returns: on success, a pointer to the sfp_bus structure,
 *          %NULL if no SFP is specified,
 *          on failure, an error pointer value:
 *              corresponding to the errors detailed for
 *              fwnode_property_get_reference_args().
 *              %-ENOMEM if we failed to allocate the bus.
 *              an error from the upstream's connect_phy() method.
 */
int sfp_bus_add_upstream(struct sfp_bus *bus, void *upstream,
                         const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops)
{
        int ret;

        /* If no bus, return success */
        if (!bus)
                return 0;

        rtnl_lock();
        kref_get(&bus->kref);
        bus->upstream_ops = ops;
        bus->upstream = upstream;

        if (bus->sfp) {
                ret = sfp_register_bus(bus);
                if (ret)
                        sfp_upstream_clear(bus);
        } else {
                ret = 0;
        }
        rtnl_unlock();

        if (ret)
                sfp_bus_put(bus);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_bus_add_upstream);

/**
 * sfp_bus_del_upstream() - Delete a sfp bus
 * @bus: a pointer to the &struct sfp_bus structure for the sfp module
 *
 * Delete a previously registered upstream connection for the SFP
 * module. @bus should have been added by sfp_bus_add_upstream().
 */
void sfp_bus_del_upstream(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        if (bus) {
                rtnl_lock();
                if (bus->sfp)
                        sfp_unregister_bus(bus);
                sfp_upstream_clear(bus);
                rtnl_unlock();

                sfp_bus_put(bus);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_bus_del_upstream);

/* Socket driver entry points */
int sfp_add_phy(struct sfp_bus *bus, struct phy_device *phydev)
{
        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);
        int ret = 0;

        if (ops && ops->connect_phy)
                ret = ops->connect_phy(bus->upstream, phydev);

        if (ret == 0)
                bus->phydev = phydev;

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_add_phy);

void sfp_remove_phy(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);

        if (ops && ops->disconnect_phy)
                ops->disconnect_phy(bus->upstream);
        bus->phydev = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_remove_phy);

void sfp_link_up(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);

        if (ops && ops->link_up)
                ops->link_up(bus->upstream);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_link_up);

void sfp_link_down(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);

        if (ops && ops->link_down)
                ops->link_down(bus->upstream);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_link_down);

int sfp_module_insert(struct sfp_bus *bus, const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id)
{
        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);
        int ret = 0;

        if (ops && ops->module_insert)
                ret = ops->module_insert(bus->upstream, id);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_module_insert);

void sfp_module_remove(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        const struct sfp_upstream_ops *ops = sfp_get_upstream_ops(bus);

        if (ops && ops->module_remove)
                ops->module_remove(bus->upstream);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_module_remove);

static void sfp_socket_clear(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        bus->sfp_dev = NULL;
        bus->sfp = NULL;
        bus->socket_ops = NULL;
}

struct sfp_bus *sfp_register_socket(struct device *dev, struct sfp *sfp,
                                    const struct sfp_socket_ops *ops)
{
        struct sfp_bus *bus = sfp_bus_get(dev->fwnode);
        int ret = 0;

        if (bus) {
                rtnl_lock();
                bus->sfp_dev = dev;
                bus->sfp = sfp;
                bus->socket_ops = ops;

                if (bus->upstream_ops) {
                        ret = sfp_register_bus(bus);
                        if (ret)
                                sfp_socket_clear(bus);
                }
                rtnl_unlock();
        }

        if (ret) {
                sfp_bus_put(bus);
                bus = NULL;
        }

        return bus;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_register_socket);

void sfp_unregister_socket(struct sfp_bus *bus)
{
        rtnl_lock();
        if (bus->upstream_ops)
                sfp_unregister_bus(bus);
        sfp_socket_clear(bus);
        rtnl_unlock();

        sfp_bus_put(bus);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfp_unregister_socket);