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1 /*
2 * ==FILEVERSION 980319==
3 *
4 * ppp_deflate.c - interface the zlib procedures for Deflate compression
5 * and decompression (as used by gzip) to the PPP code.
6 * This version is for use with Linux kernel 1.3.X.
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 1994 The Australian National University.
9 * All rights reserved.
10 *
11 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
12 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
13 * notice appears in all copies. This software is provided without any
14 * warranty, express or implied. The Australian National University
15 * makes no representations about the suitability of this software for
16 * any purpose.
17 *
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE TO ANY
19 * PARTY FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
20 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF
21 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
22 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 *
24 * THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES,
25 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
26 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
27 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HAS NO
28 * OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS,
29 * OR MODIFICATIONS.
30 *
31 * From: deflate.c,v 1.1 1996/01/18 03:17:48 paulus Exp
32 */
33
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39
40 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
41 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
42
43 #include <linux/zlib.h>
44
45 /*
46 * State for a Deflate (de)compressor.
47 */
48 struct ppp_deflate_state {
49 int seqno;
50 int w_size;
51 int unit;
52 int mru;
53 int debug;
54 z_stream strm;
55 struct compstat stats;
56 };
57
58 #define DEFLATE_OVHD 2 /* Deflate overhead/packet */
59
60 static void *z_comp_alloc(unsigned char *options, int opt_len);
61 static void *z_decomp_alloc(unsigned char *options, int opt_len);
62 static void z_comp_free(void *state);
63 static void z_decomp_free(void *state);
64 static int z_comp_init(void *state, unsigned char *options,
65 int opt_len,
66 int unit, int hdrlen, int debug);
67 static int z_decomp_init(void *state, unsigned char *options,
68 int opt_len,
69 int unit, int hdrlen, int mru, int debug);
70 static int z_compress(void *state, unsigned char *rptr,
71 unsigned char *obuf,
72 int isize, int osize);
73 static void z_incomp(void *state, unsigned char *ibuf, int icnt);
74 static int z_decompress(void *state, unsigned char *ibuf,
75 int isize, unsigned char *obuf, int osize);
76 static void z_comp_reset(void *state);
77 static void z_decomp_reset(void *state);
78 static void z_comp_stats(void *state, struct compstat *stats);
79
80 /**
81 * z_comp_free - free the memory used by a compressor
82 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the compressor.
83 */
84 static void z_comp_free(void *arg)
85 {
86 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
87
88 if (state) {
89 zlib_deflateEnd(&state->strm);
90 vfree(state->strm.workspace);
91 kfree(state);
92 }
93 }
94
95 /**
96 * z_comp_alloc - allocate space for a compressor.
97 * @options: pointer to CCP option data
98 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option at @options.
99 *
100 * The @options pointer points to the a buffer containing the
101 * CCP option data for the compression being negotiated. It is
102 * formatted according to RFC1979, and describes the window
103 * size that the peer is requesting that we use in compressing
104 * data to be sent to it.
105 *
106 * Returns the pointer to the private state for the compressor,
107 * or NULL if we could not allocate enough memory.
108 */
109 static void *z_comp_alloc(unsigned char *options, int opt_len)
110 {
111 struct ppp_deflate_state *state;
112 int w_size;
113
114 if (opt_len != CILEN_DEFLATE
115 || (options[0] != CI_DEFLATE && options[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT)
116 || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
117 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
118 || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
119 return NULL;
120 w_size = DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]);
121 if (w_size < DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE || w_size > DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE)
122 return NULL;
123
124 state = kmalloc(sizeof(*state),
125 GFP_KERNEL);
126 if (state == NULL)
127 return NULL;
128
129 memset (state, 0, sizeof (struct ppp_deflate_state));
130 state->strm.next_in = NULL;
131 state->w_size = w_size;
132 state->strm.workspace = vmalloc(zlib_deflate_workspacesize());
133 if (state->strm.workspace == NULL)
134 goto out_free;
135
136 if (zlib_deflateInit2(&state->strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
137 DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL, -w_size, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY)
138 != Z_OK)
139 goto out_free;
140 return (void *) state;
141
142 out_free:
143 z_comp_free(state);
144 return NULL;
145 }
146
147 /**
148 * z_comp_init - initialize a previously-allocated compressor.
149 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the compressor
150 * @options: pointer to the CCP option data describing the
151 * compression that was negotiated with the peer
152 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option data at @options
153 * @unit: PPP unit number for diagnostic messages
154 * @hdrlen: ignored (present for backwards compatibility)
155 * @debug: debug flag; if non-zero, debug messages are printed.
156 *
157 * The CCP options described by @options must match the options
158 * specified when the compressor was allocated. The compressor
159 * history is reset. Returns 0 for failure (CCP options don't
160 * match) or 1 for success.
161 */
162 static int z_comp_init(void *arg, unsigned char *options, int opt_len,
163 int unit, int hdrlen, int debug)
164 {
165 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
166
167 if (opt_len < CILEN_DEFLATE
168 || (options[0] != CI_DEFLATE && options[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT)
169 || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
170 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
171 || DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]) != state->w_size
172 || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
173 return 0;
174
175 state->seqno = 0;
176 state->unit = unit;
177 state->debug = debug;
178
179 zlib_deflateReset(&state->strm);
180
181 return 1;
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * z_comp_reset - reset a previously-allocated compressor.
186 * @arg: pointer to private state for the compressor.
187 *
188 * This clears the history for the compressor and makes it
189 * ready to start emitting a new compressed stream.
190 */
191 static void z_comp_reset(void *arg)
192 {
193 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
194
195 state->seqno = 0;
196 zlib_deflateReset(&state->strm);
197 }
198
199 /**
200 * z_compress - compress a PPP packet with Deflate compression.
201 * @arg: pointer to private state for the compressor
202 * @rptr: uncompressed packet (input)
203 * @obuf: compressed packet (output)
204 * @isize: size of uncompressed packet
205 * @osize: space available at @obuf
206 *
207 * Returns the length of the compressed packet, or 0 if the
208 * packet is incompressible.
209 */
210 int z_compress(void *arg, unsigned char *rptr, unsigned char *obuf,
211 int isize, int osize)
212 {
213 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
214 int r, proto, off, olen, oavail;
215 unsigned char *wptr;
216
217 /*
218 * Check that the protocol is in the range we handle.
219 */
220 proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(rptr);
221 if (proto > 0x3fff || proto == 0xfd || proto == 0xfb)
222 return 0;
223
224 /* Don't generate compressed packets which are larger than
225 the uncompressed packet. */
226 if (osize > isize)
227 osize = isize;
228
229 wptr = obuf;
230
231 /*
232 * Copy over the PPP header and store the 2-byte sequence number.
233 */
234 wptr[0] = PPP_ADDRESS(rptr);
235 wptr[1] = PPP_CONTROL(rptr);
236 wptr[2] = PPP_COMP >> 8;
237 wptr[3] = PPP_COMP;
238 wptr += PPP_HDRLEN;
239 wptr[0] = state->seqno >> 8;
240 wptr[1] = state->seqno;
241 wptr += DEFLATE_OVHD;
242 olen = PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD;
243 state->strm.next_out = wptr;
244 state->strm.avail_out = oavail = osize - olen;
245 ++state->seqno;
246
247 off = (proto > 0xff) ? 2 : 3; /* skip 1st proto byte if 0 */
248 rptr += off;
249 state->strm.next_in = rptr;
250 state->strm.avail_in = (isize - off);
251
252 for (;;) {
253 r = zlib_deflate(&state->strm, Z_PACKET_FLUSH);
254 if (r != Z_OK) {
255 if (state->debug)
256 printk(KERN_ERR
257 "z_compress: deflate returned %d\n", r);
258 break;
259 }
260 if (state->strm.avail_out == 0) {
261 olen += oavail;
262 state->strm.next_out = NULL;
263 state->strm.avail_out = oavail = 1000000;
264 } else {
265 break; /* all done */
266 }
267 }
268 olen += oavail - state->strm.avail_out;
269
270 /*
271 * See if we managed to reduce the size of the packet.
272 */
273 if (olen < isize) {
274 state->stats.comp_bytes += olen;
275 state->stats.comp_packets++;
276 } else {
277 state->stats.inc_bytes += isize;
278 state->stats.inc_packets++;
279 olen = 0;
280 }
281 state->stats.unc_bytes += isize;
282 state->stats.unc_packets++;
283
284 return olen;
285 }
286
287 /**
288 * z_comp_stats - return compression statistics for a compressor
289 * or decompressor.
290 * @arg: pointer to private space for the (de)compressor
291 * @stats: pointer to a struct compstat to receive the result.
292 */
293 static void z_comp_stats(void *arg, struct compstat *stats)
294 {
295 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
296
297 *stats = state->stats;
298 }
299
300 /**
301 * z_decomp_free - Free the memory used by a decompressor.
302 * @arg: pointer to private space for the decompressor.
303 */
304 static void z_decomp_free(void *arg)
305 {
306 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
307
308 if (state) {
309 zlib_inflateEnd(&state->strm);
310 kfree(state->strm.workspace);
311 kfree(state);
312 }
313 }
314
315 /**
316 * z_decomp_alloc - allocate space for a decompressor.
317 * @options: pointer to CCP option data
318 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option at @options.
319 *
320 * The @options pointer points to the a buffer containing the
321 * CCP option data for the compression being negotiated. It is
322 * formatted according to RFC1979, and describes the window
323 * size that we are requesting the peer to use in compressing
324 * data to be sent to us.
325 *
326 * Returns the pointer to the private state for the decompressor,
327 * or NULL if we could not allocate enough memory.
328 */
329 static void *z_decomp_alloc(unsigned char *options, int opt_len)
330 {
331 struct ppp_deflate_state *state;
332 int w_size;
333
334 if (opt_len != CILEN_DEFLATE
335 || (options[0] != CI_DEFLATE && options[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT)
336 || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
337 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
338 || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
339 return NULL;
340 w_size = DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]);
341 if (w_size < DEFLATE_MIN_SIZE || w_size > DEFLATE_MAX_SIZE)
342 return NULL;
343
344 state = kmalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
345 if (state == NULL)
346 return NULL;
347
348 memset (state, 0, sizeof (struct ppp_deflate_state));
349 state->w_size = w_size;
350 state->strm.next_out = NULL;
351 state->strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(),
352 GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
353 if (state->strm.workspace == NULL)
354 goto out_free;
355
356 if (zlib_inflateInit2(&state->strm, -w_size) != Z_OK)
357 goto out_free;
358 return (void *) state;
359
360 out_free:
361 z_decomp_free(state);
362 return NULL;
363 }
364
365 /**
366 * z_decomp_init - initialize a previously-allocated decompressor.
367 * @arg: pointer to the private state for the decompressor
368 * @options: pointer to the CCP option data describing the
369 * compression that was negotiated with the peer
370 * @opt_len: length of the CCP option data at @options
371 * @unit: PPP unit number for diagnostic messages
372 * @hdrlen: ignored (present for backwards compatibility)
373 * @mru: maximum length of decompressed packets
374 * @debug: debug flag; if non-zero, debug messages are printed.
375 *
376 * The CCP options described by @options must match the options
377 * specified when the decompressor was allocated. The decompressor
378 * history is reset. Returns 0 for failure (CCP options don't
379 * match) or 1 for success.
380 */
381 static int z_decomp_init(void *arg, unsigned char *options, int opt_len,
382 int unit, int hdrlen, int mru, int debug)
383 {
384 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
385
386 if (opt_len < CILEN_DEFLATE
387 || (options[0] != CI_DEFLATE && options[0] != CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT)
388 || options[1] != CILEN_DEFLATE
389 || DEFLATE_METHOD(options[2]) != DEFLATE_METHOD_VAL
390 || DEFLATE_SIZE(options[2]) != state->w_size
391 || options[3] != DEFLATE_CHK_SEQUENCE)
392 return 0;
393
394 state->seqno = 0;
395 state->unit = unit;
396 state->debug = debug;
397 state->mru = mru;
398
399 zlib_inflateReset(&state->strm);
400
401 return 1;
402 }
403
404 /**
405 * z_decomp_reset - reset a previously-allocated decompressor.
406 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor.
407 *
408 * This clears the history for the decompressor and makes it
409 * ready to receive a new compressed stream.
410 */
411 static void z_decomp_reset(void *arg)
412 {
413 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
414
415 state->seqno = 0;
416 zlib_inflateReset(&state->strm);
417 }
418
419 /**
420 * z_decompress - decompress a Deflate-compressed packet.
421 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor
422 * @ibuf: pointer to input (compressed) packet data
423 * @isize: length of input packet
424 * @obuf: pointer to space for output (decompressed) packet
425 * @osize: amount of space available at @obuf
426 *
427 * Because of patent problems, we return DECOMP_ERROR for errors
428 * found by inspecting the input data and for system problems, but
429 * DECOMP_FATALERROR for any errors which could possibly be said to
430 * be being detected "after" decompression. For DECOMP_ERROR,
431 * we can issue a CCP reset-request; for DECOMP_FATALERROR, we may be
432 * infringing a patent of Motorola's if we do, so we take CCP down
433 * instead.
434 *
435 * Given that the frame has the correct sequence number and a good FCS,
436 * errors such as invalid codes in the input most likely indicate a
437 * bug, so we return DECOMP_FATALERROR for them in order to turn off
438 * compression, even though they are detected by inspecting the input.
439 */
440 int z_decompress(void *arg, unsigned char *ibuf, int isize,
441 unsigned char *obuf, int osize)
442 {
443 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
444 int olen, seq, r;
445 int decode_proto, overflow;
446 unsigned char overflow_buf[1];
447
448 if (isize <= PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD) {
449 if (state->debug)
450 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: short pkt (%d)\n",
451 state->unit, isize);
452 return DECOMP_ERROR;
453 }
454
455 /* Check the sequence number. */
456 seq = (ibuf[PPP_HDRLEN] << 8) + ibuf[PPP_HDRLEN+1];
457 if (seq != (state->seqno & 0xffff)) {
458 if (state->debug)
459 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: bad seq # %d, expected %d\n",
460 state->unit, seq, state->seqno & 0xffff);
461 return DECOMP_ERROR;
462 }
463 ++state->seqno;
464
465 /*
466 * Fill in the first part of the PPP header. The protocol field
467 * comes from the decompressed data.
468 */
469 obuf[0] = PPP_ADDRESS(ibuf);
470 obuf[1] = PPP_CONTROL(ibuf);
471 obuf[2] = 0;
472
473 /*
474 * Set up to call inflate. We set avail_out to 1 initially so we can
475 * look at the first byte of the output and decide whether we have
476 * a 1-byte or 2-byte protocol field.
477 */
478 state->strm.next_in = ibuf + PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD;
479 state->strm.avail_in = isize - (PPP_HDRLEN + DEFLATE_OVHD);
480 state->strm.next_out = obuf + 3;
481 state->strm.avail_out = 1;
482 decode_proto = 1;
483 overflow = 0;
484
485 /*
486 * Call inflate, supplying more input or output as needed.
487 */
488 for (;;) {
489 r = zlib_inflate(&state->strm, Z_PACKET_FLUSH);
490 if (r != Z_OK) {
491 if (state->debug)
492 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: inflate returned %d (%s)\n",
493 state->unit, r, (state->strm.msg? state->strm.msg: ""));
494 return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
495 }
496 if (state->strm.avail_out != 0)
497 break; /* all done */
498 if (decode_proto) {
499 state->strm.avail_out = osize - PPP_HDRLEN;
500 if ((obuf[3] & 1) == 0) {
501 /* 2-byte protocol field */
502 obuf[2] = obuf[3];
503 --state->strm.next_out;
504 ++state->strm.avail_out;
505 }
506 decode_proto = 0;
507 } else if (!overflow) {
508 /*
509 * We've filled up the output buffer; the only way to
510 * find out whether inflate has any more characters
511 * left is to give it another byte of output space.
512 */
513 state->strm.next_out = overflow_buf;
514 state->strm.avail_out = 1;
515 overflow = 1;
516 } else {
517 if (state->debug)
518 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: ran out of mru\n",
519 state->unit);
520 return DECOMP_FATALERROR;
521 }
522 }
523
524 if (decode_proto) {
525 if (state->debug)
526 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_decompress%d: didn't get proto\n",
527 state->unit);
528 return DECOMP_ERROR;
529 }
530
531 olen = osize + overflow - state->strm.avail_out;
532 state->stats.unc_bytes += olen;
533 state->stats.unc_packets++;
534 state->stats.comp_bytes += isize;
535 state->stats.comp_packets++;
536
537 return olen;
538 }
539
540 /**
541 * z_incomp - add incompressible input data to the history.
542 * @arg: pointer to private state for the decompressor
543 * @ibuf: pointer to input packet data
544 * @icnt: length of input data.
545 */
546 static void z_incomp(void *arg, unsigned char *ibuf, int icnt)
547 {
548 struct ppp_deflate_state *state = (struct ppp_deflate_state *) arg;
549 int proto, r;
550
551 /*
552 * Check that the protocol is one we handle.
553 */
554 proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(ibuf);
555 if (proto > 0x3fff || proto == 0xfd || proto == 0xfb)
556 return;
557
558 ++state->seqno;
559
560 /*
561 * We start at the either the 1st or 2nd byte of the protocol field,
562 * depending on whether the protocol value is compressible.
563 */
564 state->strm.next_in = ibuf + 3;
565 state->strm.avail_in = icnt - 3;
566 if (proto > 0xff) {
567 --state->strm.next_in;
568 ++state->strm.avail_in;
569 }
570
571 r = zlib_inflateIncomp(&state->strm);
572 if (r != Z_OK) {
573 /* gak! */
574 if (state->debug) {
575 printk(KERN_DEBUG "z_incomp%d: inflateIncomp returned %d (%s)\n",
576 state->unit, r, (state->strm.msg? state->strm.msg: ""));
577 }
578 return;
579 }
580
581 /*
582 * Update stats.
583 */
584 state->stats.inc_bytes += icnt;
585 state->stats.inc_packets++;
586 state->stats.unc_bytes += icnt;
587 state->stats.unc_packets++;
588 }
589
590 /*************************************************************
591 * Module interface table
592 *************************************************************/
593
594 /* These are in ppp_generic.c */
595 extern int ppp_register_compressor (struct compressor *cp);
596 extern void ppp_unregister_compressor (struct compressor *cp);
597
598 /*
599 * Procedures exported to if_ppp.c.
600 */
601 static struct compressor ppp_deflate = {
602 .compress_proto = CI_DEFLATE,
603 .comp_alloc = z_comp_alloc,
604 .comp_free = z_comp_free,
605 .comp_init = z_comp_init,
606 .comp_reset = z_comp_reset,
607 .compress = z_compress,
608 .comp_stat = z_comp_stats,
609 .decomp_alloc = z_decomp_alloc,
610 .decomp_free = z_decomp_free,
611 .decomp_init = z_decomp_init,
612 .decomp_reset = z_decomp_reset,
613 .decompress = z_decompress,
614 .incomp = z_incomp,
615 .decomp_stat = z_comp_stats,
616 .owner = THIS_MODULE
617 };
618
619 static struct compressor ppp_deflate_draft = {
620 .compress_proto = CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT,
621 .comp_alloc = z_comp_alloc,
622 .comp_free = z_comp_free,
623 .comp_init = z_comp_init,
624 .comp_reset = z_comp_reset,
625 .compress = z_compress,
626 .comp_stat = z_comp_stats,
627 .decomp_alloc = z_decomp_alloc,
628 .decomp_free = z_decomp_free,
629 .decomp_init = z_decomp_init,
630 .decomp_reset = z_decomp_reset,
631 .decompress = z_decompress,
632 .incomp = z_incomp,
633 .decomp_stat = z_comp_stats,
634 .owner = THIS_MODULE
635 };
636
637 static int __init deflate_init(void)
638 {
639 int answer = ppp_register_compressor(&ppp_deflate);
640 if (answer == 0)
641 printk(KERN_INFO
642 "PPP Deflate Compression module registered\n");
643 ppp_register_compressor(&ppp_deflate_draft);
644 return answer;
645 }
646
647 static void __exit deflate_cleanup(void)
648 {
649 ppp_unregister_compressor(&ppp_deflate);
650 ppp_unregister_compressor(&ppp_deflate_draft);
651 }
652
653 module_init(deflate_init);
654 module_exit(deflate_cleanup);
655 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
656 MODULE_ALIAS("ppp-compress-" __stringify(CI_DEFLATE));
657 MODULE_ALIAS("ppp-compress-" __stringify(CI_DEFLATE_DRAFT));