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1 /* orinoco_cs.c (formerly known as dldwd_cs.c)
2 *
3 * A driver for "Hermes" chipset based PCMCIA wireless adaptors, such
4 * as the Lucent WavelanIEEE/Orinoco cards and their OEM (Cabletron/
5 * EnteraSys RoamAbout 802.11, ELSA Airlancer, Melco Buffalo and others).
6 * It should also be usable on various Prism II based cards such as the
7 * Linksys, D-Link and Farallon Skyline. It should also work on Symbol
8 * cards such as the 3Com AirConnect and Ericsson WLAN.
9 *
10 * Copyright notice & release notes in file orinoco.c
11 */
12
13 #define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_cs"
14 #define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "
15
16 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #ifdef __IN_PCMCIA_PACKAGE__
18 #include <pcmcia/k_compat.h>
19 #endif /* __IN_PCMCIA_PACKAGE__ */
20
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/ioport.h>
29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
31 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/wireless.h>
33
34 #include <pcmcia/version.h>
35 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
36 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
37 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
40
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/io.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
44
45 #include "orinoco.h"
46
47 /********************************************************************/
48 /* Module stuff */
49 /********************************************************************/
50
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>");
52 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for PCMCIA Lucent Orinoco, Prism II based and similar wireless cards");
53 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
54
55 /* Module parameters */
56
57 /* Some D-Link cards have buggy CIS. They do work at 5v properly, but
58 * don't have any CIS entry for it. This workaround it... */
59 static int ignore_cis_vcc; /* = 0 */
60 module_param(ignore_cis_vcc, int, 0);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_cis_vcc, "Allow voltage mismatch between card and socket");
62
63 /********************************************************************/
64 /* Magic constants */
65 /********************************************************************/
66
67 /*
68 * The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
69 * device driver with appropriate cards, through the card
70 * configuration database.
71 */
72 static dev_info_t dev_info = DRIVER_NAME;
73
74 /********************************************************************/
75 /* Data structures */
76 /********************************************************************/
77
78 /* PCMCIA specific device information (goes in the card field of
79 * struct orinoco_private */
80 struct orinoco_pccard {
81 dev_link_t link;
82 dev_node_t node;
83
84 /* Used to handle hard reset */
85 /* yuck, we need this hack to work around the insanity of the
86 * PCMCIA layer */
87 unsigned long hard_reset_in_progress;
88 };
89
90 /*
91 * A linked list of "instances" of the device. Each actual PCMCIA
92 * card corresponds to one device instance, and is described by one
93 * dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
94 */
95 static dev_link_t *dev_list; /* = NULL */
96
97 /********************************************************************/
98 /* Function prototypes */
99 /********************************************************************/
100
101 /* device methods */
102 static int orinoco_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv);
103
104 /* PCMCIA gumpf */
105 static void orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t * link);
106 static void orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t * link);
107 static int orinoco_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
108 event_callback_args_t * args);
109
110 static dev_link_t *orinoco_cs_attach(void);
111 static void orinoco_cs_detach(dev_link_t *);
112
113 /********************************************************************/
114 /* Device methods */
115 /********************************************************************/
116
117 static int
118 orinoco_cs_hard_reset(struct orinoco_private *priv)
119 {
120 struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
121 dev_link_t *link = &card->link;
122 int err;
123
124 /* We need atomic ops here, because we're not holding the lock */
125 set_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress);
126
127 err = pcmcia_reset_card(link->handle, NULL);
128 if (err)
129 return err;
130
131 msleep(100);
132 clear_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress);
133
134 return 0;
135 }
136
137 /********************************************************************/
138 /* PCMCIA stuff */
139 /********************************************************************/
140
141 /*
142 * This creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating local data
143 * structures for one device. The device is registered with Card
144 * Services.
145 *
146 * The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
147 * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a card
148 * insertion event. */
149 static dev_link_t *
150 orinoco_cs_attach(void)
151 {
152 struct net_device *dev;
153 struct orinoco_private *priv;
154 struct orinoco_pccard *card;
155 dev_link_t *link;
156 client_reg_t client_reg;
157 int ret;
158
159 dev = alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card), orinoco_cs_hard_reset);
160 if (! dev)
161 return NULL;
162 priv = netdev_priv(dev);
163 card = priv->card;
164
165 /* Link both structures together */
166 link = &card->link;
167 link->priv = dev;
168
169 /* Interrupt setup */
170 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
171 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
172 link->irq.Handler = orinoco_interrupt;
173 link->irq.Instance = dev;
174
175 /* General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
176 * client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for
177 * almost everything. In most clients, many details (i.e.,
178 * number, sizes, and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by
179 * the nature of the device, and can be hard-wired here. */
180 link->conf.Attributes = 0;
181 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
182
183 /* Register with Card Services */
184 /* FIXME: need a lock? */
185 link->next = dev_list;
186 dev_list = link;
187
188 client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
189 client_reg.EventMask =
190 CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
191 CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
192 CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
193 client_reg.event_handler = &orinoco_cs_event;
194 client_reg.Version = 0x0210; /* FIXME: what does this mean? */
195 client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
196
197 ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
198 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
199 cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
200 orinoco_cs_detach(link);
201 return NULL;
202 }
203
204 return link;
205 } /* orinoco_cs_attach */
206
207 /*
208 * This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered with
209 * Card Services. If it has been released, all local data structures
210 * are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device
211 * is released.
212 */
213 static void orinoco_cs_detach(dev_link_t *link)
214 {
215 dev_link_t **linkp;
216 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
217
218 /* Locate device structure */
219 for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
220 if (*linkp == link)
221 break;
222
223 BUG_ON(*linkp == NULL);
224
225 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
226 orinoco_cs_release(link);
227
228 /* Break the link with Card Services */
229 if (link->handle)
230 pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
231
232 /* Unlink device structure, and free it */
233 *linkp = link->next;
234 DEBUG(0, PFX "detach: link=%p link->dev=%p\n", link, link->dev);
235 if (link->dev) {
236 DEBUG(0, PFX "About to unregister net device %p\n",
237 dev);
238 unregister_netdev(dev);
239 }
240 free_orinocodev(dev);
241 } /* orinoco_cs_detach */
242
243 /*
244 * orinoco_cs_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION
245 * event is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
246 * device available to the system.
247 */
248
249 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) do { \
250 last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; \
251 } while (0)
252
253 static void
254 orinoco_cs_config(dev_link_t *link)
255 {
256 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
257 client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
258 struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
259 struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
260 hermes_t *hw = &priv->hw;
261 int last_fn, last_ret;
262 u_char buf[64];
263 config_info_t conf;
264 cisinfo_t info;
265 tuple_t tuple;
266 cisparse_t parse;
267 void __iomem *mem;
268
269 CS_CHECK(ValidateCIS, pcmcia_validate_cis(handle, &info));
270
271 /*
272 * This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its
273 * configuration registers.
274 */
275 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
276 tuple.Attributes = 0;
277 tuple.TupleData = buf;
278 tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
279 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
280 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
281 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
282 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
283 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
284 link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
285
286 /* Configure card */
287 link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
288
289 /* Look up the current Vcc */
290 CS_CHECK(GetConfigurationInfo,
291 pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &conf));
292 link->conf.Vcc = conf.Vcc;
293
294 /*
295 * In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table
296 * entries, each of which describes a valid card
297 * configuration, including voltage, IO window, memory window,
298 * and interrupt settings.
299 *
300 * We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we
301 * use just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal
302 * world, this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires
303 * a complete and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually
304 * "knows" most of these things without consulting the CIS,
305 * and most client drivers will only use the CIS to fill in
306 * implementation-defined details.
307 */
308 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
309 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
310 while (1) {
311 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
312 cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { .index = 0 };
313
314 if ( (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0)
315 || (pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0))
316 goto next_entry;
317
318 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT)
319 dflt = *cfg;
320 if (cfg->index == 0)
321 goto next_entry;
322 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cfg->index;
323
324 /* Does this card need audio output? */
325 if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO) {
326 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
327 link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
328 }
329
330 /* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
331 /* Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
332 if (cfg->vcc.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM)) {
333 if (conf.Vcc != cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000) {
334 DEBUG(2, "orinoco_cs_config: Vcc mismatch (conf.Vcc = %d, CIS = %d)\n", conf.Vcc, cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000);
335 if (!ignore_cis_vcc)
336 goto next_entry;
337 }
338 } else if (dflt.vcc.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM)) {
339 if (conf.Vcc != dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000) {
340 DEBUG(2, "orinoco_cs_config: Vcc mismatch (conf.Vcc = %d, CIS = %d)\n", conf.Vcc, dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000);
341 if(!ignore_cis_vcc)
342 goto next_entry;
343 }
344 }
345
346 if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
347 link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
348 cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
349 else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
350 link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
351 dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
352
353 /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
354 link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
355
356 /* IO window settings */
357 link->io.NumPorts1 = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
358 if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
359 cistpl_io_t *io =
360 (cfg->io.nwin) ? &cfg->io : &dflt.io;
361 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
362 if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_8BIT))
363 link->io.Attributes1 =
364 IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
365 if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_16BIT))
366 link->io.Attributes1 =
367 IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
368 link->io.IOAddrLines =
369 io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
370 link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
371 link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
372 if (io->nwin > 1) {
373 link->io.Attributes2 =
374 link->io.Attributes1;
375 link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
376 link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
377 }
378
379 /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
380 if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
381 goto next_entry;
382 }
383
384
385 /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
386
387 break;
388
389 next_entry:
390 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
391 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
392 last_ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple);
393 if (last_ret == CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
394 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GetNextTuple(): No matching "
395 "CIS configuration. Maybe you need the "
396 "ignore_cis_vcc=1 parameter.\n");
397 goto cs_failed;
398 }
399 }
400
401 /*
402 * Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign
403 * a handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of
404 * the irq structure is initialized.
405 */
406 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
407
408 /* We initialize the hermes structure before completing PCMCIA
409 * configuration just in case the interrupt handler gets
410 * called. */
411 mem = ioport_map(link->io.BasePort1, link->io.NumPorts1);
412 if (!mem)
413 goto cs_failed;
414
415 hermes_struct_init(hw, mem, HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING);
416
417 /*
418 * This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
419 * the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
420 * card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
421 */
422 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration,
423 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
424
425 /* Ok, we have the configuration, prepare to register the netdev */
426 dev->base_addr = link->io.BasePort1;
427 dev->irq = link->irq.AssignedIRQ;
428 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
429 card->node.major = card->node.minor = 0;
430
431 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &handle_to_dev(handle));
432 /* Tell the stack we exist */
433 if (register_netdev(dev) != 0) {
434 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "register_netdev() failed\n");
435 goto failed;
436 }
437
438 /* At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) needs to be
439 * initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev. */
440 strcpy(card->node.dev_name, dev->name);
441 link->dev = &card->node; /* link->dev being non-NULL is also
442 used to indicate that the
443 net_device has been registered */
444 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
445
446 /* Finally, report what we've done */
447 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
448 dev->name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
449 link->conf.Vcc / 10, link->conf.Vcc % 10);
450 if (link->conf.Vpp1)
451 printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1 / 10,
452 link->conf.Vpp1 % 10);
453 printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
454 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
455 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
456 link->io.BasePort1 + link->io.NumPorts1 - 1);
457 if (link->io.NumPorts2)
458 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
459 link->io.BasePort2 + link->io.NumPorts2 - 1);
460 printk("\n");
461
462 return;
463
464 cs_failed:
465 cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
466
467 failed:
468 orinoco_cs_release(link);
469 } /* orinoco_cs_config */
470
471 /*
472 * After a card is removed, orinoco_cs_release() will unregister the
473 * device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
474 * still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
475 */
476 static void
477 orinoco_cs_release(dev_link_t *link)
478 {
479 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
480 struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
481 unsigned long flags;
482
483 /* We're committed to taking the device away now, so mark the
484 * hardware as unavailable */
485 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
486 priv->hw_unavailable++;
487 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
488
489 /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
490 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
491 if (link->io.NumPorts1)
492 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
493 if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
494 pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
495 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
496 if (priv->hw.iobase)
497 ioport_unmap(priv->hw.iobase);
498 } /* orinoco_cs_release */
499
500 /*
501 * The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other stuff
502 * to run after an event is received.
503 */
504 static int
505 orinoco_cs_event(event_t event, int priority,
506 event_callback_args_t * args)
507 {
508 dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
509 struct net_device *dev = link->priv;
510 struct orinoco_private *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
511 struct orinoco_pccard *card = priv->card;
512 int err = 0;
513 unsigned long flags;
514
515 switch (event) {
516 case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
517 link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
518 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
519 unsigned long flags;
520
521 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
522 netif_device_detach(dev);
523 priv->hw_unavailable++;
524 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
525 }
526 break;
527
528 case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
529 link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
530 orinoco_cs_config(link);
531 break;
532
533 case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
534 link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
535 /* Fall through... */
536 case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
537 /* Mark the device as stopped, to block IO until later */
538 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
539 /* This is probably racy, but I can't think of
540 a better way, short of rewriting the PCMCIA
541 layer to not suck :-( */
542 if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
543 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
544
545 err = __orinoco_down(dev);
546 if (err)
547 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: Error %d downing interface\n",
548 dev->name,
549 event == CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND ? "SUSPEND" : "RESET_PHYSICAL",
550 err);
551
552 netif_device_detach(dev);
553 priv->hw_unavailable++;
554
555 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
556 }
557
558 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
559 }
560 break;
561
562 case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
563 link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
564 /* Fall through... */
565 case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
566 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
567 /* FIXME: should we double check that this is
568 * the same card as we had before */
569 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
570
571 if (! test_bit(0, &card->hard_reset_in_progress)) {
572 err = orinoco_reinit_firmware(dev);
573 if (err) {
574 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d re-initializing firmware\n",
575 dev->name, err);
576 break;
577 }
578
579 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
580
581 netif_device_attach(dev);
582 priv->hw_unavailable--;
583
584 if (priv->open && ! priv->hw_unavailable) {
585 err = __orinoco_up(dev);
586 if (err)
587 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d restarting card\n",
588 dev->name, err);
589
590 }
591
592 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
593 }
594 }
595 break;
596 }
597
598 return err;
599 } /* orinoco_cs_event */
600
601 /********************************************************************/
602 /* Module initialization */
603 /********************************************************************/
604
605 /* Can't be declared "const" or the whole __initdata section will
606 * become const */
607 static char version[] __initdata = DRIVER_NAME " " DRIVER_VERSION
608 " (David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>, "
609 "Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>, et al)";
610
611 static struct pcmcia_driver orinoco_driver = {
612 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
613 .drv = {
614 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
615 },
616 .attach = orinoco_cs_attach,
617 .detach = orinoco_cs_detach,
618 };
619
620 static int __init
621 init_orinoco_cs(void)
622 {
623 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s\n", version);
624
625 return pcmcia_register_driver(&orinoco_driver);
626 }
627
628 static void __exit
629 exit_orinoco_cs(void)
630 {
631 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&orinoco_driver);
632 BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
633 }
634
635 module_init(init_orinoco_cs);
636 module_exit(exit_orinoco_cs);