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1 /*
2 * Macintosh Nubus Interface Code
3 *
4 * Originally by Alan Cox
5 *
6 * Mostly rewritten by David Huggins-Daines, C. Scott Ananian,
7 * and others.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/nubus.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <asm/setup.h>
20 #include <asm/page.h>
21 #include <asm/hwtest.h>
22 #include <asm/mac_via.h>
23 #include <asm/mac_oss.h>
24
25 extern void via_nubus_init(void);
26 extern void oss_nubus_init(void);
27
28 /* Constants */
29
30 /* This is, of course, the size in bytelanes, rather than the size in
31 actual bytes */
32 #define FORMAT_BLOCK_SIZE 20
33 #define ROM_DIR_OFFSET 0x24
34
35 #define NUBUS_TEST_PATTERN 0x5A932BC7
36
37 /* Define this if you like to live dangerously - it is known not to
38 work on pretty much every machine except the Quadra 630 and the LC
39 III. */
40 #undef I_WANT_TO_PROBE_SLOT_ZERO
41
42 /* This sometimes helps combat failure to boot */
43 #undef TRY_TO_DODGE_WSOD
44
45 /* Globals */
46
47 struct nubus_dev *nubus_devices;
48 struct nubus_board *nubus_boards;
49
50 /* Meaning of "bytelanes":
51
52 The card ROM may appear on any or all bytes of each long word in
53 NuBus memory. The low 4 bits of the "map" value found in the
54 format block (at the top of the slot address space, as well as at
55 the top of the MacOS ROM) tells us which bytelanes, i.e. which byte
56 offsets within each longword, are valid. Thus:
57
58 A map of 0x0f, as found in the MacOS ROM, means that all bytelanes
59 are valid.
60
61 A map of 0xf0 means that no bytelanes are valid (We pray that we
62 will never encounter this, but stranger things have happened)
63
64 A map of 0xe1 means that only the MSB of each long word is actually
65 part of the card ROM. (We hope to never encounter NuBus on a
66 little-endian machine. Again, stranger things have happened)
67
68 A map of 0x78 means that only the LSB of each long word is valid.
69
70 Etcetera, etcetera. Hopefully this clears up some confusion over
71 what the following code actually does. */
72
73 static inline int not_useful(void *p, int map)
74 {
75 unsigned long pv = (unsigned long)p;
76
77 pv &= 3;
78 if (map & (1 << pv))
79 return 0;
80 return 1;
81 }
82
83 static unsigned long nubus_get_rom(unsigned char **ptr, int len, int map)
84 {
85 /* This will hold the result */
86 unsigned long v = 0;
87 unsigned char *p = *ptr;
88
89 while (len) {
90 v <<= 8;
91 while (not_useful(p, map))
92 p++;
93 v |= *p++;
94 len--;
95 }
96 *ptr = p;
97 return v;
98 }
99
100 static void nubus_rewind(unsigned char **ptr, int len, int map)
101 {
102 unsigned char *p = *ptr;
103
104 /* Sanity check */
105 if (len > 65536)
106 pr_err("rewind of 0x%08x!\n", len);
107 while (len) {
108 do {
109 p--;
110 } while (not_useful(p, map));
111 len--;
112 }
113 *ptr = p;
114 }
115
116 static void nubus_advance(unsigned char **ptr, int len, int map)
117 {
118 unsigned char *p = *ptr;
119
120 if (len > 65536)
121 pr_err("advance of 0x%08x!\n", len);
122 while (len) {
123 while (not_useful(p, map))
124 p++;
125 p++;
126 len--;
127 }
128 *ptr = p;
129 }
130
131 static void nubus_move(unsigned char **ptr, int len, int map)
132 {
133 if (len > 0)
134 nubus_advance(ptr, len, map);
135 else if (len < 0)
136 nubus_rewind(ptr, -len, map);
137 }
138
139 /* Now, functions to read the sResource tree */
140
141 /* Each sResource entry consists of a 1-byte ID and a 3-byte data
142 field. If that data field contains an offset, then obviously we
143 have to expand it from a 24-bit signed number to a 32-bit signed
144 number. */
145
146 static inline long nubus_expand32(long foo)
147 {
148 if (foo & 0x00800000) /* 24bit negative */
149 foo |= 0xFF000000;
150 return foo;
151 }
152
153 static inline void *nubus_rom_addr(int slot)
154 {
155 /*
156 * Returns the first byte after the card. We then walk
157 * backwards to get the lane register and the config
158 */
159 return (void *)(0xF1000000 + (slot << 24));
160 }
161
162 static unsigned char *nubus_dirptr(const struct nubus_dirent *nd)
163 {
164 unsigned char *p = nd->base;
165
166 /* Essentially, just step over the bytelanes using whatever
167 offset we might have found */
168 nubus_move(&p, nubus_expand32(nd->data), nd->mask);
169 /* And return the value */
170 return p;
171 }
172
173 /* These two are for pulling resource data blocks (i.e. stuff that's
174 pointed to with offsets) out of the card ROM. */
175
176 void nubus_get_rsrc_mem(void *dest, const struct nubus_dirent *dirent,
177 int len)
178 {
179 unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)dest;
180 unsigned char *p = nubus_dirptr(dirent);
181
182 while (len) {
183 *t++ = nubus_get_rom(&p, 1, dirent->mask);
184 len--;
185 }
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_rsrc_mem);
188
189 void nubus_get_rsrc_str(void *dest, const struct nubus_dirent *dirent,
190 int len)
191 {
192 unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)dest;
193 unsigned char *p = nubus_dirptr(dirent);
194
195 while (len) {
196 *t = nubus_get_rom(&p, 1, dirent->mask);
197 if (!*t++)
198 break;
199 len--;
200 }
201 }
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_rsrc_str);
203
204 int nubus_get_root_dir(const struct nubus_board *board,
205 struct nubus_dir *dir)
206 {
207 dir->ptr = dir->base = board->directory;
208 dir->done = 0;
209 dir->mask = board->lanes;
210 return 0;
211 }
212 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_root_dir);
213
214 /* This is a slyly renamed version of the above */
215 int nubus_get_func_dir(const struct nubus_dev *dev,
216 struct nubus_dir *dir)
217 {
218 dir->ptr = dir->base = dev->directory;
219 dir->done = 0;
220 dir->mask = dev->board->lanes;
221 return 0;
222 }
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_func_dir);
224
225 int nubus_get_board_dir(const struct nubus_board *board,
226 struct nubus_dir *dir)
227 {
228 struct nubus_dirent ent;
229
230 dir->ptr = dir->base = board->directory;
231 dir->done = 0;
232 dir->mask = board->lanes;
233
234 /* Now dereference it (the first directory is always the board
235 directory) */
236 if (nubus_readdir(dir, &ent) == -1)
237 return -1;
238 if (nubus_get_subdir(&ent, dir) == -1)
239 return -1;
240 return 0;
241 }
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_board_dir);
243
244 int nubus_get_subdir(const struct nubus_dirent *ent,
245 struct nubus_dir *dir)
246 {
247 dir->ptr = dir->base = nubus_dirptr(ent);
248 dir->done = 0;
249 dir->mask = ent->mask;
250 return 0;
251 }
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_get_subdir);
253
254 int nubus_readdir(struct nubus_dir *nd, struct nubus_dirent *ent)
255 {
256 u32 resid;
257
258 if (nd->done)
259 return -1;
260
261 /* Do this first, otherwise nubus_rewind & co are off by 4 */
262 ent->base = nd->ptr;
263
264 /* This moves nd->ptr forward */
265 resid = nubus_get_rom(&nd->ptr, 4, nd->mask);
266
267 /* EOL marker, as per the Apple docs */
268 if ((resid & 0xff000000) == 0xff000000) {
269 /* Mark it as done */
270 nd->done = 1;
271 return -1;
272 }
273
274 /* First byte is the resource ID */
275 ent->type = resid >> 24;
276 /* Low 3 bytes might contain data (or might not) */
277 ent->data = resid & 0xffffff;
278 ent->mask = nd->mask;
279 return 0;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_readdir);
282
283 int nubus_rewinddir(struct nubus_dir *dir)
284 {
285 dir->ptr = dir->base;
286 dir->done = 0;
287 return 0;
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_rewinddir);
290
291 /* Driver interface functions, more or less like in pci.c */
292
293 struct nubus_dev*
294 nubus_find_device(unsigned short category, unsigned short type,
295 unsigned short dr_hw, unsigned short dr_sw,
296 const struct nubus_dev *from)
297 {
298 struct nubus_dev *itor = from ? from->next : nubus_devices;
299
300 while (itor) {
301 if (itor->category == category && itor->type == type &&
302 itor->dr_hw == dr_hw && itor->dr_sw == dr_sw)
303 return itor;
304 itor = itor->next;
305 }
306 return NULL;
307 }
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_find_device);
309
310 struct nubus_dev*
311 nubus_find_type(unsigned short category, unsigned short type,
312 const struct nubus_dev *from)
313 {
314 struct nubus_dev *itor = from ? from->next : nubus_devices;
315
316 while (itor) {
317 if (itor->category == category && itor->type == type)
318 return itor;
319 itor = itor->next;
320 }
321 return NULL;
322 }
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_find_type);
324
325 struct nubus_dev*
326 nubus_find_slot(unsigned int slot, const struct nubus_dev *from)
327 {
328 struct nubus_dev *itor = from ? from->next : nubus_devices;
329
330 while (itor) {
331 if (itor->board->slot == slot)
332 return itor;
333 itor = itor->next;
334 }
335 return NULL;
336 }
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_find_slot);
338
339 int
340 nubus_find_rsrc(struct nubus_dir *dir, unsigned char rsrc_type,
341 struct nubus_dirent *ent)
342 {
343 while (nubus_readdir(dir, ent) != -1) {
344 if (ent->type == rsrc_type)
345 return 0;
346 }
347 return -1;
348 }
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nubus_find_rsrc);
350
351 /* Initialization functions - decide which slots contain stuff worth
352 looking at, and print out lots and lots of information from the
353 resource blocks. */
354
355 /* FIXME: A lot of this stuff will eventually be useful after
356 initialization, for intelligently probing Ethernet and video chips,
357 among other things. The rest of it should go in the /proc code.
358 For now, we just use it to give verbose boot logs. */
359
360 static int __init nubus_show_display_resource(struct nubus_dev *dev,
361 const struct nubus_dirent *ent)
362 {
363 switch (ent->type) {
364 case NUBUS_RESID_GAMMADIR:
365 pr_info(" gamma directory offset: 0x%06x\n", ent->data);
366 break;
367 case 0x0080 ... 0x0085:
368 pr_info(" mode %02X info offset: 0x%06x\n",
369 ent->type, ent->data);
370 break;
371 default:
372 pr_info(" unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
373 ent->type, ent->data);
374 }
375 return 0;
376 }
377
378 static int __init nubus_show_network_resource(struct nubus_dev *dev,
379 const struct nubus_dirent *ent)
380 {
381 switch (ent->type) {
382 case NUBUS_RESID_MAC_ADDRESS:
383 {
384 char addr[6];
385
386 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(addr, ent, 6);
387 pr_info(" MAC address: %pM\n", addr);
388 break;
389 }
390 default:
391 pr_info(" unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
392 ent->type, ent->data);
393 }
394 return 0;
395 }
396
397 static int __init nubus_show_cpu_resource(struct nubus_dev *dev,
398 const struct nubus_dirent *ent)
399 {
400 switch (ent->type) {
401 case NUBUS_RESID_MEMINFO:
402 {
403 unsigned long meminfo[2];
404
405 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&meminfo, ent, 8);
406 pr_info(" memory: [ 0x%08lx 0x%08lx ]\n",
407 meminfo[0], meminfo[1]);
408 break;
409 }
410 case NUBUS_RESID_ROMINFO:
411 {
412 unsigned long rominfo[2];
413
414 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&rominfo, ent, 8);
415 pr_info(" ROM: [ 0x%08lx 0x%08lx ]\n",
416 rominfo[0], rominfo[1]);
417 break;
418 }
419 default:
420 pr_info(" unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
421 ent->type, ent->data);
422 }
423 return 0;
424 }
425
426 static int __init nubus_show_private_resource(struct nubus_dev *dev,
427 const struct nubus_dirent *ent)
428 {
429 switch (dev->category) {
430 case NUBUS_CAT_DISPLAY:
431 nubus_show_display_resource(dev, ent);
432 break;
433 case NUBUS_CAT_NETWORK:
434 nubus_show_network_resource(dev, ent);
435 break;
436 case NUBUS_CAT_CPU:
437 nubus_show_cpu_resource(dev, ent);
438 break;
439 default:
440 pr_info(" unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
441 ent->type, ent->data);
442 }
443 return 0;
444 }
445
446 static struct nubus_dev * __init
447 nubus_get_functional_resource(struct nubus_board *board, int slot,
448 const struct nubus_dirent *parent)
449 {
450 struct nubus_dir dir;
451 struct nubus_dirent ent;
452 struct nubus_dev *dev;
453
454 pr_info(" Function 0x%02x:\n", parent->type);
455 nubus_get_subdir(parent, &dir);
456
457 /* Apple seems to have botched the ROM on the IIx */
458 if (slot == 0 && (unsigned long)dir.base % 2)
459 dir.base += 1;
460
461 pr_debug("%s: parent is 0x%p, dir is 0x%p\n",
462 __func__, parent->base, dir.base);
463
464 /* Actually we should probably panic if this fails */
465 if ((dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
466 return NULL;
467 dev->resid = parent->type;
468 dev->directory = dir.base;
469 dev->board = board;
470
471 while (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1) {
472 switch (ent.type) {
473 case NUBUS_RESID_TYPE:
474 {
475 unsigned short nbtdata[4];
476
477 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(nbtdata, &ent, 8);
478 dev->category = nbtdata[0];
479 dev->type = nbtdata[1];
480 dev->dr_sw = nbtdata[2];
481 dev->dr_hw = nbtdata[3];
482 pr_info(" type: [cat 0x%x type 0x%x sw 0x%x hw 0x%x]\n",
483 nbtdata[0], nbtdata[1], nbtdata[2], nbtdata[3]);
484 break;
485 }
486 case NUBUS_RESID_NAME:
487 {
488 nubus_get_rsrc_str(dev->name, &ent, 64);
489 pr_info(" name: %s\n", dev->name);
490 break;
491 }
492 case NUBUS_RESID_DRVRDIR:
493 {
494 /* MacOS driver. If we were NetBSD we might
495 use this :-) */
496 struct nubus_dir drvr_dir;
497 struct nubus_dirent drvr_ent;
498
499 nubus_get_subdir(&ent, &drvr_dir);
500 nubus_readdir(&drvr_dir, &drvr_ent);
501 dev->driver = nubus_dirptr(&drvr_ent);
502 pr_info(" driver at: 0x%p\n", dev->driver);
503 break;
504 }
505 case NUBUS_RESID_MINOR_BASEOS:
506 /* We will need this in order to support
507 multiple framebuffers. It might be handy
508 for Ethernet as well */
509 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&dev->iobase, &ent, 4);
510 pr_info(" memory offset: 0x%08lx\n", dev->iobase);
511 break;
512 case NUBUS_RESID_MINOR_LENGTH:
513 /* Ditto */
514 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&dev->iosize, &ent, 4);
515 pr_info(" memory length: 0x%08lx\n", dev->iosize);
516 break;
517 case NUBUS_RESID_FLAGS:
518 dev->flags = ent.data;
519 pr_info(" flags: 0x%06x\n", dev->flags);
520 break;
521 case NUBUS_RESID_HWDEVID:
522 dev->hwdevid = ent.data;
523 pr_info(" hwdevid: 0x%06x\n", dev->hwdevid);
524 break;
525 default:
526 /* Local/Private resources have their own
527 function */
528 nubus_show_private_resource(dev, &ent);
529 }
530 }
531
532 return dev;
533 }
534
535 /* This is cool. */
536 static int __init nubus_get_vidnames(struct nubus_board *board,
537 const struct nubus_dirent *parent)
538 {
539 struct nubus_dir dir;
540 struct nubus_dirent ent;
541
542 /* FIXME: obviously we want to put this in a header file soon */
543 struct vidmode {
544 u32 size;
545 /* Don't know what this is yet */
546 u16 id;
547 /* Longest one I've seen so far is 26 characters */
548 char name[32];
549 };
550
551 pr_info(" video modes supported:\n");
552 nubus_get_subdir(parent, &dir);
553 pr_debug("%s: parent is 0x%p, dir is 0x%p\n",
554 __func__, parent->base, dir.base);
555
556 while (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1) {
557 struct vidmode mode;
558 u32 size;
559
560 /* First get the length */
561 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&size, &ent, 4);
562
563 /* Now clobber the whole thing */
564 if (size > sizeof(mode) - 1)
565 size = sizeof(mode) - 1;
566 memset(&mode, 0, sizeof(mode));
567 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&mode, &ent, size);
568 pr_info(" %02X: (%02X) %s\n", ent.type,
569 mode.id, mode.name);
570 }
571 return 0;
572 }
573
574 /* This is *really* cool. */
575 static int __init nubus_get_icon(struct nubus_board *board,
576 const struct nubus_dirent *ent)
577 {
578 /* Should be 32x32 if my memory serves me correctly */
579 unsigned char icon[128];
580 int x, y;
581
582 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&icon, ent, 128);
583 pr_info(" icon:\n");
584
585 /* We should actually plot these somewhere in the framebuffer
586 init. This is just to demonstrate that they do, in fact,
587 exist */
588 for (y = 0; y < 32; y++) {
589 pr_info(" ");
590 for (x = 0; x < 32; x++) {
591 if (icon[y * 4 + x / 8] & (0x80 >> (x % 8)))
592 pr_cont("*");
593 else
594 pr_cont(" ");
595 }
596 pr_cont("\n");
597 }
598 return 0;
599 }
600
601 static int __init nubus_get_vendorinfo(struct nubus_board *board,
602 const struct nubus_dirent *parent)
603 {
604 struct nubus_dir dir;
605 struct nubus_dirent ent;
606 static char *vendor_fields[6] = { "ID", "serial", "revision",
607 "part", "date", "unknown field" };
608
609 pr_info(" vendor info:\n");
610 nubus_get_subdir(parent, &dir);
611 pr_debug("%s: parent is 0x%p, dir is 0x%p\n",
612 __func__, parent->base, dir.base);
613
614 while (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1) {
615 char name[64];
616
617 /* These are all strings, we think */
618 nubus_get_rsrc_str(name, &ent, 64);
619 if (ent.type > 5)
620 ent.type = 5;
621 pr_info(" %s: %s\n", vendor_fields[ent.type - 1], name);
622 }
623 return 0;
624 }
625
626 static int __init nubus_get_board_resource(struct nubus_board *board, int slot,
627 const struct nubus_dirent *parent)
628 {
629 struct nubus_dir dir;
630 struct nubus_dirent ent;
631
632 nubus_get_subdir(parent, &dir);
633 pr_debug("%s: parent is 0x%p, dir is 0x%p\n",
634 __func__, parent->base, dir.base);
635
636 while (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1) {
637 switch (ent.type) {
638 case NUBUS_RESID_TYPE:
639 {
640 unsigned short nbtdata[4];
641 /* This type is always the same, and is not
642 useful except insofar as it tells us that
643 we really are looking at a board resource. */
644 nubus_get_rsrc_mem(nbtdata, &ent, 8);
645 pr_info(" type: [cat 0x%x type 0x%x sw 0x%x hw 0x%x]\n",
646 nbtdata[0], nbtdata[1], nbtdata[2], nbtdata[3]);
647 if (nbtdata[0] != 1 || nbtdata[1] != 0 ||
648 nbtdata[2] != 0 || nbtdata[3] != 0)
649 pr_err("this sResource is not a board resource!\n");
650 break;
651 }
652 case NUBUS_RESID_NAME:
653 nubus_get_rsrc_str(board->name, &ent, 64);
654 pr_info(" name: %s\n", board->name);
655 break;
656 case NUBUS_RESID_ICON:
657 nubus_get_icon(board, &ent);
658 break;
659 case NUBUS_RESID_BOARDID:
660 pr_info(" board id: 0x%x\n", ent.data);
661 break;
662 case NUBUS_RESID_PRIMARYINIT:
663 pr_info(" primary init offset: 0x%06x\n", ent.data);
664 break;
665 case NUBUS_RESID_VENDORINFO:
666 nubus_get_vendorinfo(board, &ent);
667 break;
668 case NUBUS_RESID_FLAGS:
669 pr_info(" flags: 0x%06x\n", ent.data);
670 break;
671 case NUBUS_RESID_HWDEVID:
672 pr_info(" hwdevid: 0x%06x\n", ent.data);
673 break;
674 case NUBUS_RESID_SECONDINIT:
675 pr_info(" secondary init offset: 0x%06x\n", ent.data);
676 break;
677 /* WTF isn't this in the functional resources? */
678 case NUBUS_RESID_VIDNAMES:
679 nubus_get_vidnames(board, &ent);
680 break;
681 /* Same goes for this */
682 case NUBUS_RESID_VIDMODES:
683 pr_info(" video mode parameter directory offset: 0x%06x\n",
684 ent.data);
685 break;
686 default:
687 pr_info(" unknown resource %02X, data 0x%06x\n",
688 ent.type, ent.data);
689 }
690 }
691 return 0;
692 }
693
694 /* Attempt to bypass the somewhat non-obvious arrangement of
695 sResources in the motherboard ROM */
696 static void __init nubus_find_rom_dir(struct nubus_board* board)
697 {
698 unsigned char *rp;
699 unsigned char *romdir;
700 struct nubus_dir dir;
701 struct nubus_dirent ent;
702
703 /* Check for the extra directory just under the format block */
704 rp = board->fblock;
705 nubus_rewind(&rp, 4, board->lanes);
706 if (nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, board->lanes) != NUBUS_TEST_PATTERN) {
707 /* OK, the ROM was telling the truth */
708 board->directory = board->fblock;
709 nubus_move(&board->directory,
710 nubus_expand32(board->doffset),
711 board->lanes);
712 return;
713 }
714
715 /* On "slot zero", you have to walk down a few more
716 directories to get to the equivalent of a real card's root
717 directory. We don't know what they were smoking when they
718 came up with this. */
719 romdir = nubus_rom_addr(board->slot);
720 nubus_rewind(&romdir, ROM_DIR_OFFSET, board->lanes);
721 dir.base = dir.ptr = romdir;
722 dir.done = 0;
723 dir.mask = board->lanes;
724
725 /* This one points to an "Unknown Macintosh" directory */
726 if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1)
727 goto badrom;
728
729 if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
730 printk(KERN_INFO "nubus_get_rom_dir: entry %02x %06x\n", ent.type, ent.data);
731 /* This one takes us to where we want to go. */
732 if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1)
733 goto badrom;
734 if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
735 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_rom_dir: entry %02x %06x\n", ent.type, ent.data);
736 nubus_get_subdir(&ent, &dir);
737
738 /* Resource ID 01, also an "Unknown Macintosh" */
739 if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1)
740 goto badrom;
741 if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
742 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_rom_dir: entry %02x %06x\n", ent.type, ent.data);
743
744 /* FIXME: the first one is *not* always the right one. We
745 suspect this has something to do with the ROM revision.
746 "The HORROR ROM" (LC-series) uses 0x7e, while "The HORROR
747 Continues" (Q630) uses 0x7b. The DAFB Macs evidently use
748 something else. Please run "Slots" on your Mac (see
749 include/linux/nubus.h for where to get this program) and
750 tell us where the 'SiDirPtr' for Slot 0 is. If you feel
751 brave, you should also use MacsBug to walk down the ROM
752 directories like this function does and try to find the
753 path to that address... */
754 if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1)
755 goto badrom;
756 if (console_loglevel >= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG)
757 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nubus_get_rom_dir: entry %02x %06x\n", ent.type, ent.data);
758
759 /* Bwahahahaha... */
760 nubus_get_subdir(&ent, &dir);
761 board->directory = dir.base;
762 return;
763
764 /* Even more evil laughter... */
765 badrom:
766 board->directory = board->fblock;
767 nubus_move(&board->directory, nubus_expand32(board->doffset), board->lanes);
768 printk(KERN_ERR "nubus_get_rom_dir: ROM weirdness! Notify the developers...\n");
769 }
770
771 /* Add a board (might be many devices) to the list */
772 static struct nubus_board * __init nubus_add_board(int slot, int bytelanes)
773 {
774 struct nubus_board *board;
775 struct nubus_board **boardp;
776 unsigned char *rp;
777 unsigned long dpat;
778 struct nubus_dir dir;
779 struct nubus_dirent ent;
780
781 /* Move to the start of the format block */
782 rp = nubus_rom_addr(slot);
783 nubus_rewind(&rp, FORMAT_BLOCK_SIZE, bytelanes);
784
785 /* Actually we should probably panic if this fails */
786 if ((board = kzalloc(sizeof(*board), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
787 return NULL;
788 board->fblock = rp;
789
790 /* Dump the format block for debugging purposes */
791 pr_debug("Slot %X, format block at 0x%p:\n", slot, rp);
792 pr_debug("%02lx\n", nubus_get_rom(&rp, 1, bytelanes));
793 pr_debug("%02lx\n", nubus_get_rom(&rp, 1, bytelanes));
794 pr_debug("%08lx\n", nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes));
795 pr_debug("%02lx\n", nubus_get_rom(&rp, 1, bytelanes));
796 pr_debug("%02lx\n", nubus_get_rom(&rp, 1, bytelanes));
797 pr_debug("%08lx\n", nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes));
798 pr_debug("%08lx\n", nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes));
799 pr_debug("%08lx\n", nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes));
800 rp = board->fblock;
801
802 board->slot = slot;
803 board->slot_addr = (unsigned long)nubus_slot_addr(slot);
804 board->doffset = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes);
805 /* rom_length is *supposed* to be the total length of the
806 * ROM. In practice it is the "amount of ROM used to compute
807 * the CRC." So some jokers decide to set it to zero and
808 * set the crc to zero so they don't have to do any math.
809 * See the Performa 460 ROM, for example. Those Apple "engineers".
810 */
811 board->rom_length = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes);
812 board->crc = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes);
813 board->rev = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 1, bytelanes);
814 board->format = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 1, bytelanes);
815 board->lanes = bytelanes;
816
817 /* Directory offset should be small and negative... */
818 if (!(board->doffset & 0x00FF0000))
819 pr_warn("Dodgy doffset!\n");
820 dpat = nubus_get_rom(&rp, 4, bytelanes);
821 if (dpat != NUBUS_TEST_PATTERN)
822 pr_warn("Wrong test pattern %08lx!\n", dpat);
823
824 /*
825 * I wonder how the CRC is meant to work -
826 * any takers ?
827 * CSA: According to MAC docs, not all cards pass the CRC anyway,
828 * since the initial Macintosh ROM releases skipped the check.
829 */
830
831 /* Attempt to work around slot zero weirdness */
832 nubus_find_rom_dir(board);
833 nubus_get_root_dir(board, &dir);
834
835 /* We're ready to rock */
836 pr_info("Slot %X:\n", slot);
837
838 /* Each slot should have one board resource and any number of
839 functional resources. So we'll fill in some fields in the
840 struct nubus_board from the board resource, then walk down
841 the list of functional resources, spinning out a nubus_dev
842 for each of them. */
843 if (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) == -1) {
844 /* We can't have this! */
845 pr_err("Board resource not found!\n");
846 return NULL;
847 } else {
848 pr_info(" Board resource:\n");
849 nubus_get_board_resource(board, slot, &ent);
850 }
851
852 /* Aaaarrrrgghh! The LC III motherboard has *two* board
853 resources. I have no idea WTF to do about this. */
854
855 while (nubus_readdir(&dir, &ent) != -1) {
856 struct nubus_dev *dev;
857 struct nubus_dev **devp;
858
859 dev = nubus_get_functional_resource(board, slot, &ent);
860 if (dev == NULL)
861 continue;
862
863 /* We zeroed this out above */
864 if (board->first_dev == NULL)
865 board->first_dev = dev;
866
867 /* Put it on the global NuBus device chain. Keep entries in order. */
868 for (devp = &nubus_devices; *devp != NULL;
869 devp = &((*devp)->next))
870 /* spin */;
871 *devp = dev;
872 dev->next = NULL;
873 }
874
875 /* Put it on the global NuBus board chain. Keep entries in order. */
876 for (boardp = &nubus_boards; *boardp != NULL;
877 boardp = &((*boardp)->next))
878 /* spin */;
879 *boardp = board;
880 board->next = NULL;
881
882 return board;
883 }
884
885 void __init nubus_probe_slot(int slot)
886 {
887 unsigned char dp;
888 unsigned char *rp;
889 int i;
890
891 rp = nubus_rom_addr(slot);
892 for (i = 4; i; i--) {
893 int card_present;
894
895 rp--;
896 card_present = hwreg_present(rp);
897 if (!card_present)
898 continue;
899
900 dp = *rp;
901 if(dp == 0)
902 continue;
903
904 /* The last byte of the format block consists of two
905 nybbles which are "mirror images" of each other.
906 These show us the valid bytelanes */
907 if ((((dp >> 4) ^ dp) & 0x0F) != 0x0F)
908 continue;
909 /* Check that this value is actually *on* one of the
910 bytelanes it claims are valid! */
911 if ((dp & 0x0F) >= (1 << i))
912 continue;
913
914 /* Looks promising. Let's put it on the list. */
915 nubus_add_board(slot, dp);
916
917 return;
918 }
919 }
920
921 void __init nubus_scan_bus(void)
922 {
923 int slot;
924
925 /* This might not work on your machine */
926 #ifdef I_WANT_TO_PROBE_SLOT_ZERO
927 nubus_probe_slot(0);
928 #endif
929 for (slot = 9; slot < 15; slot++) {
930 nubus_probe_slot(slot);
931 }
932 }
933
934 static int __init nubus_init(void)
935 {
936 if (!MACH_IS_MAC)
937 return 0;
938
939 /* Initialize the NuBus interrupts */
940 if (oss_present) {
941 oss_nubus_init();
942 } else {
943 via_nubus_init();
944 }
945
946 #ifdef TRY_TO_DODGE_WSOD
947 /* Rogue Ethernet interrupts can kill the machine if we don't
948 do this. Obviously this is bogus. Hopefully the local VIA
949 gurus can fix the real cause of the problem. */
950 mdelay(1000);
951 #endif
952
953 /* And probe */
954 pr_info("NuBus: Scanning NuBus slots.\n");
955 nubus_devices = NULL;
956 nubus_boards = NULL;
957 nubus_scan_bus();
958 nubus_proc_init();
959 return 0;
960 }
961
962 subsys_initcall(nubus_init);