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1 /*
2 * nvme-lightnvm.c - LightNVM NVMe device
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 IT University of Copenhagen
5 * Initial release: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
19 * USA.
20 *
21 */
22
23 #include "nvme.h"
24
25 #include <linux/nvme.h>
26 #include <linux/bitops.h>
27 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
30 #include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
31
32 enum nvme_nvm_admin_opcode {
33 nvme_nvm_admin_identity = 0xe2,
34 nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl = 0xea,
35 nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl = 0xf2,
36 nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl = 0xf1,
37 };
38
39 struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw {
40 __u8 opcode;
41 __u8 flags;
42 __u16 command_id;
43 __le32 nsid;
44 __u64 rsvd2;
45 __le64 metadata;
46 __le64 prp1;
47 __le64 prp2;
48 __le64 spba;
49 __le16 length;
50 __le16 control;
51 __le32 dsmgmt;
52 __le64 slba;
53 };
54
55 struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw {
56 __u8 opcode;
57 __u8 flags;
58 __u16 command_id;
59 __le32 nsid;
60 __u64 rsvd2;
61 __le64 metadata;
62 __le64 prp1;
63 __le64 prp2;
64 __le64 spba;
65 __le16 length;
66 __le16 control;
67 __le32 dsmgmt;
68 __le64 resv;
69 };
70
71 struct nvme_nvm_identity {
72 __u8 opcode;
73 __u8 flags;
74 __u16 command_id;
75 __le32 nsid;
76 __u64 rsvd[2];
77 __le64 prp1;
78 __le64 prp2;
79 __le32 chnl_off;
80 __u32 rsvd11[5];
81 };
82
83 struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl {
84 __u8 opcode;
85 __u8 flags;
86 __u16 command_id;
87 __le32 nsid;
88 __le32 cdw2[4];
89 __le64 prp1;
90 __le64 prp2;
91 __le64 slba;
92 __le32 nlb;
93 __le16 cdw14[6];
94 };
95
96 struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl {
97 __u8 opcode;
98 __u8 flags;
99 __u16 command_id;
100 __le32 nsid;
101 __u64 rsvd[2];
102 __le64 prp1;
103 __le64 prp2;
104 __le64 spba;
105 __u32 rsvd4[4];
106 };
107
108 struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl {
109 __u8 opcode;
110 __u8 flags;
111 __u16 command_id;
112 __le32 nsid;
113 __le64 rsvd[2];
114 __le64 prp1;
115 __le64 prp2;
116 __le64 spba;
117 __le16 nlb;
118 __u8 value;
119 __u8 rsvd3;
120 __u32 rsvd4[3];
121 };
122
123 struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk {
124 __u8 opcode;
125 __u8 flags;
126 __u16 command_id;
127 __le32 nsid;
128 __u64 rsvd[2];
129 __le64 prp1;
130 __le64 prp2;
131 __le64 spba;
132 __le16 length;
133 __le16 control;
134 __le32 dsmgmt;
135 __le64 resv;
136 };
137
138 struct nvme_nvm_command {
139 union {
140 struct nvme_common_command common;
141 struct nvme_nvm_identity identity;
142 struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw hb_rw;
143 struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw ph_rw;
144 struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl l2p;
145 struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl get_bb;
146 struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl set_bb;
147 struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk erase;
148 };
149 };
150
151 #define NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS 886
152 struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc {
153 __le16 num_pairs;
154 __u8 pairs[NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS];
155 };
156
157 struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl {
158 __u8 id[8];
159 struct nvme_nvm_lp_mlc mlc;
160 };
161
162 struct nvme_nvm_id_group {
163 __u8 mtype;
164 __u8 fmtype;
165 __le16 res16;
166 __u8 num_ch;
167 __u8 num_lun;
168 __u8 num_pln;
169 __u8 rsvd1;
170 __le16 num_blk;
171 __le16 num_pg;
172 __le16 fpg_sz;
173 __le16 csecs;
174 __le16 sos;
175 __le16 rsvd2;
176 __le32 trdt;
177 __le32 trdm;
178 __le32 tprt;
179 __le32 tprm;
180 __le32 tbet;
181 __le32 tbem;
182 __le32 mpos;
183 __le32 mccap;
184 __le16 cpar;
185 __u8 reserved[10];
186 struct nvme_nvm_lp_tbl lptbl;
187 } __packed;
188
189 struct nvme_nvm_addr_format {
190 __u8 ch_offset;
191 __u8 ch_len;
192 __u8 lun_offset;
193 __u8 lun_len;
194 __u8 pln_offset;
195 __u8 pln_len;
196 __u8 blk_offset;
197 __u8 blk_len;
198 __u8 pg_offset;
199 __u8 pg_len;
200 __u8 sect_offset;
201 __u8 sect_len;
202 __u8 res[4];
203 } __packed;
204
205 struct nvme_nvm_id {
206 __u8 ver_id;
207 __u8 vmnt;
208 __u8 cgrps;
209 __u8 res;
210 __le32 cap;
211 __le32 dom;
212 struct nvme_nvm_addr_format ppaf;
213 __u8 resv[228];
214 struct nvme_nvm_id_group groups[4];
215 } __packed;
216
217 struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl {
218 __u8 tblid[4];
219 __le16 verid;
220 __le16 revid;
221 __le32 rvsd1;
222 __le32 tblks;
223 __le32 tfact;
224 __le32 tgrown;
225 __le32 tdresv;
226 __le32 thresv;
227 __le32 rsvd2[8];
228 __u8 blk[0];
229 };
230
231 /*
232 * Check we didn't inadvertently grow the command struct
233 */
234 static inline void _nvme_nvm_check_size(void)
235 {
236 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_identity) != 64);
237 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_hb_rw) != 64);
238 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_ph_rw) != 64);
239 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_getbbtbl) != 64);
240 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_setbbtbl) != 64);
241 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_l2ptbl) != 64);
242 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_erase_blk) != 64);
243 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id_group) != 960);
244 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_addr_format) != 16);
245 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id) != NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE);
246 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) != 64);
247 }
248
249 static int init_grps(struct nvm_id *nvm_id, struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id)
250 {
251 struct nvme_nvm_id_group *src;
252 struct nvm_id_group *dst;
253
254 if (nvme_nvm_id->cgrps != 1)
255 return -EINVAL;
256
257 src = &nvme_nvm_id->groups[0];
258 dst = &nvm_id->grp;
259
260 dst->mtype = src->mtype;
261 dst->fmtype = src->fmtype;
262 dst->num_ch = src->num_ch;
263 dst->num_lun = src->num_lun;
264 dst->num_pln = src->num_pln;
265
266 dst->num_pg = le16_to_cpu(src->num_pg);
267 dst->num_blk = le16_to_cpu(src->num_blk);
268 dst->fpg_sz = le16_to_cpu(src->fpg_sz);
269 dst->csecs = le16_to_cpu(src->csecs);
270 dst->sos = le16_to_cpu(src->sos);
271
272 dst->trdt = le32_to_cpu(src->trdt);
273 dst->trdm = le32_to_cpu(src->trdm);
274 dst->tprt = le32_to_cpu(src->tprt);
275 dst->tprm = le32_to_cpu(src->tprm);
276 dst->tbet = le32_to_cpu(src->tbet);
277 dst->tbem = le32_to_cpu(src->tbem);
278 dst->mpos = le32_to_cpu(src->mpos);
279 dst->mccap = le32_to_cpu(src->mccap);
280
281 dst->cpar = le16_to_cpu(src->cpar);
282
283 if (dst->fmtype == NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC) {
284 memcpy(dst->lptbl.id, src->lptbl.id, 8);
285 dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs =
286 le16_to_cpu(src->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
287
288 if (dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs > NVME_NVM_LP_MLC_PAIRS) {
289 pr_err("nvm: number of MLC pairs not supported\n");
290 return -EINVAL;
291 }
292
293 memcpy(dst->lptbl.mlc.pairs, src->lptbl.mlc.pairs,
294 dst->lptbl.mlc.num_pairs);
295 }
296
297 return 0;
298 }
299
300 static int nvme_nvm_identity(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct nvm_id *nvm_id)
301 {
302 struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
303 struct nvme_nvm_id *nvme_nvm_id;
304 struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
305 int ret;
306
307 c.identity.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_identity;
308 c.identity.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
309 c.identity.chnl_off = 0;
310
311 nvme_nvm_id = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id), GFP_KERNEL);
312 if (!nvme_nvm_id)
313 return -ENOMEM;
314
315 ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
316 nvme_nvm_id, sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_id));
317 if (ret) {
318 ret = -EIO;
319 goto out;
320 }
321
322 nvm_id->ver_id = nvme_nvm_id->ver_id;
323 nvm_id->vmnt = nvme_nvm_id->vmnt;
324 nvm_id->cap = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->cap);
325 nvm_id->dom = le32_to_cpu(nvme_nvm_id->dom);
326 memcpy(&nvm_id->ppaf, &nvme_nvm_id->ppaf,
327 sizeof(struct nvm_addr_format));
328
329 ret = init_grps(nvm_id, nvme_nvm_id);
330 out:
331 kfree(nvme_nvm_id);
332 return ret;
333 }
334
335 static int nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, u64 slba, u32 nlb,
336 nvm_l2p_update_fn *update_l2p, void *priv)
337 {
338 struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
339 struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
340 u32 len = queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->ctrl->admin_q) << 9;
341 u32 nlb_pr_rq = len / sizeof(u64);
342 u64 cmd_slba = slba;
343 void *entries;
344 int ret = 0;
345
346 c.l2p.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_l2p_tbl;
347 c.l2p.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
348 entries = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
349 if (!entries)
350 return -ENOMEM;
351
352 while (nlb) {
353 u32 cmd_nlb = min(nlb_pr_rq, nlb);
354 u64 elba = slba + cmd_nlb;
355
356 c.l2p.slba = cpu_to_le64(cmd_slba);
357 c.l2p.nlb = cpu_to_le32(cmd_nlb);
358
359 ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q,
360 (struct nvme_command *)&c, entries, len);
361 if (ret) {
362 dev_err(ns->ctrl->device,
363 "L2P table transfer failed (%d)\n", ret);
364 ret = -EIO;
365 goto out;
366 }
367
368 if (unlikely(elba > nvmdev->total_secs)) {
369 pr_err("nvm: L2P data from device is out of bounds!\n");
370 ret = -EINVAL;
371 goto out;
372 }
373
374 /* Transform physical address to target address space */
375 nvm_part_to_tgt(nvmdev, entries, cmd_nlb);
376
377 if (update_l2p(cmd_slba, cmd_nlb, entries, priv)) {
378 ret = -EINTR;
379 goto out;
380 }
381
382 cmd_slba += cmd_nlb;
383 nlb -= cmd_nlb;
384 }
385
386 out:
387 kfree(entries);
388 return ret;
389 }
390
391 static int nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr ppa,
392 u8 *blks)
393 {
394 struct request_queue *q = nvmdev->q;
395 struct nvm_geo *geo = &nvmdev->geo;
396 struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
397 struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
398 struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
399 struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl *bb_tbl;
400 int nr_blks = geo->blks_per_lun * geo->plane_mode;
401 int tblsz = sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_bb_tbl) + nr_blks;
402 int ret = 0;
403
404 c.get_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_get_bb_tbl;
405 c.get_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
406 c.get_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa.ppa);
407
408 bb_tbl = kzalloc(tblsz, GFP_KERNEL);
409 if (!bb_tbl)
410 return -ENOMEM;
411
412 ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
413 bb_tbl, tblsz);
414 if (ret) {
415 dev_err(ctrl->device, "get bad block table failed (%d)\n", ret);
416 ret = -EIO;
417 goto out;
418 }
419
420 if (bb_tbl->tblid[0] != 'B' || bb_tbl->tblid[1] != 'B' ||
421 bb_tbl->tblid[2] != 'L' || bb_tbl->tblid[3] != 'T') {
422 dev_err(ctrl->device, "bbt format mismatch\n");
423 ret = -EINVAL;
424 goto out;
425 }
426
427 if (le16_to_cpu(bb_tbl->verid) != 1) {
428 ret = -EINVAL;
429 dev_err(ctrl->device, "bbt version not supported\n");
430 goto out;
431 }
432
433 if (le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks) != nr_blks) {
434 ret = -EINVAL;
435 dev_err(ctrl->device,
436 "bbt unsuspected blocks returned (%u!=%u)",
437 le32_to_cpu(bb_tbl->tblks), nr_blks);
438 goto out;
439 }
440
441 memcpy(blks, bb_tbl->blk, geo->blks_per_lun * geo->plane_mode);
442 out:
443 kfree(bb_tbl);
444 return ret;
445 }
446
447 static int nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, struct ppa_addr *ppas,
448 int nr_ppas, int type)
449 {
450 struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
451 struct nvme_nvm_command c = {};
452 int ret = 0;
453
454 c.set_bb.opcode = nvme_nvm_admin_set_bb_tbl;
455 c.set_bb.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
456 c.set_bb.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppas->ppa);
457 c.set_bb.nlb = cpu_to_le16(nr_ppas - 1);
458 c.set_bb.value = type;
459
460 ret = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(ns->ctrl->admin_q, (struct nvme_command *)&c,
461 NULL, 0);
462 if (ret)
463 dev_err(ns->ctrl->device, "set bad block table failed (%d)\n",
464 ret);
465 return ret;
466 }
467
468 static inline void nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(struct nvm_rq *rqd, struct nvme_ns *ns,
469 struct nvme_nvm_command *c)
470 {
471 c->ph_rw.opcode = rqd->opcode;
472 c->ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
473 c->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(rqd->ppa_addr.ppa);
474 c->ph_rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(rqd->dma_meta_list);
475 c->ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(rqd->flags);
476 c->ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(rqd->nr_ppas - 1);
477
478 if (rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBWRITE || rqd->opcode == NVM_OP_HBREAD)
479 c->hb_rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns,
480 rqd->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector));
481 }
482
483 static void nvme_nvm_end_io(struct request *rq, blk_status_t status)
484 {
485 struct nvm_rq *rqd = rq->end_io_data;
486
487 rqd->ppa_status = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(rq)->result.u64);
488 rqd->error = nvme_req(rq)->status;
489 nvm_end_io(rqd);
490
491 kfree(nvme_req(rq)->cmd);
492 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
493 }
494
495 static struct request *nvme_nvm_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
496 struct nvm_rq *rqd,
497 struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd)
498 {
499 struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
500 struct request *rq;
501
502 nvme_nvm_rqtocmd(rqd, ns, cmd);
503
504 rq = nvme_alloc_request(q, (struct nvme_command *)cmd, 0, NVME_QID_ANY);
505 if (IS_ERR(rq))
506 return rq;
507
508 rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
509
510 if (rqd->bio) {
511 blk_init_request_from_bio(rq, rqd->bio);
512 } else {
513 rq->ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
514 rq->__data_len = 0;
515 }
516
517 return rq;
518 }
519
520 static int nvme_nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
521 {
522 struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
523 struct nvme_nvm_command *cmd;
524 struct request *rq;
525
526 cmd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command), GFP_KERNEL);
527 if (!cmd)
528 return -ENOMEM;
529
530 rq = nvme_nvm_alloc_request(q, rqd, cmd);
531 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
532 kfree(cmd);
533 return PTR_ERR(rq);
534 }
535
536 rq->end_io_data = rqd;
537
538 blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 0, nvme_nvm_end_io);
539
540 return 0;
541 }
542
543 static int nvme_nvm_submit_io_sync(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
544 {
545 struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
546 struct request *rq;
547 struct nvme_nvm_command cmd;
548 int ret = 0;
549
550 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct nvme_nvm_command));
551
552 rq = nvme_nvm_alloc_request(q, rqd, &cmd);
553 if (IS_ERR(rq))
554 return PTR_ERR(rq);
555
556 /* I/Os can fail and the error is signaled through rqd. Callers must
557 * handle the error accordingly.
558 */
559 blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 0);
560 if (nvme_req(rq)->flags & NVME_REQ_CANCELLED)
561 ret = -EINTR;
562
563 rqd->ppa_status = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(rq)->result.u64);
564 rqd->error = nvme_req(rq)->status;
565
566 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
567
568 return ret;
569 }
570
571 static void *nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool(struct nvm_dev *nvmdev, char *name)
572 {
573 struct nvme_ns *ns = nvmdev->q->queuedata;
574
575 return dma_pool_create(name, ns->ctrl->dev, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
576 }
577
578 static void nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool(void *pool)
579 {
580 struct dma_pool *dma_pool = pool;
581
582 dma_pool_destroy(dma_pool);
583 }
584
585 static void *nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *dev, void *pool,
586 gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handler)
587 {
588 return dma_pool_alloc(pool, mem_flags, dma_handler);
589 }
590
591 static void nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free(void *pool, void *addr,
592 dma_addr_t dma_handler)
593 {
594 dma_pool_free(pool, addr, dma_handler);
595 }
596
597 static struct nvm_dev_ops nvme_nvm_dev_ops = {
598 .identity = nvme_nvm_identity,
599
600 .get_l2p_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_l2p_tbl,
601
602 .get_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_get_bb_tbl,
603 .set_bb_tbl = nvme_nvm_set_bb_tbl,
604
605 .submit_io = nvme_nvm_submit_io,
606 .submit_io_sync = nvme_nvm_submit_io_sync,
607
608 .create_dma_pool = nvme_nvm_create_dma_pool,
609 .destroy_dma_pool = nvme_nvm_destroy_dma_pool,
610 .dev_dma_alloc = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_alloc,
611 .dev_dma_free = nvme_nvm_dev_dma_free,
612
613 .max_phys_sect = 64,
614 };
615
616 static int nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q,
617 struct nvme_ns *ns,
618 struct nvme_nvm_command *vcmd,
619 void __user *ubuf, unsigned int bufflen,
620 void __user *meta_buf, unsigned int meta_len,
621 void __user *ppa_buf, unsigned int ppa_len,
622 u32 *result, u64 *status, unsigned int timeout)
623 {
624 bool write = nvme_is_write((struct nvme_command *)vcmd);
625 struct nvm_dev *dev = ns->ndev;
626 struct gendisk *disk = ns->disk;
627 struct request *rq;
628 struct bio *bio = NULL;
629 __le64 *ppa_list = NULL;
630 dma_addr_t ppa_dma;
631 __le64 *metadata = NULL;
632 dma_addr_t metadata_dma;
633 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
634 int ret = 0;
635
636 rq = nvme_alloc_request(q, (struct nvme_command *)vcmd, 0,
637 NVME_QID_ANY);
638 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
639 ret = -ENOMEM;
640 goto err_cmd;
641 }
642
643 rq->timeout = timeout ? timeout : ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
644
645 if (ppa_buf && ppa_len) {
646 ppa_list = dma_pool_alloc(dev->dma_pool, GFP_KERNEL, &ppa_dma);
647 if (!ppa_list) {
648 ret = -ENOMEM;
649 goto err_rq;
650 }
651 if (copy_from_user(ppa_list, (void __user *)ppa_buf,
652 sizeof(u64) * (ppa_len + 1))) {
653 ret = -EFAULT;
654 goto err_ppa;
655 }
656 vcmd->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64(ppa_dma);
657 } else {
658 vcmd->ph_rw.spba = cpu_to_le64((uintptr_t)ppa_buf);
659 }
660
661 if (ubuf && bufflen) {
662 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, ubuf, bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
663 if (ret)
664 goto err_ppa;
665 bio = rq->bio;
666
667 if (meta_buf && meta_len) {
668 metadata = dma_pool_alloc(dev->dma_pool, GFP_KERNEL,
669 &metadata_dma);
670 if (!metadata) {
671 ret = -ENOMEM;
672 goto err_map;
673 }
674
675 if (write) {
676 if (copy_from_user(metadata,
677 (void __user *)meta_buf,
678 meta_len)) {
679 ret = -EFAULT;
680 goto err_meta;
681 }
682 }
683 vcmd->ph_rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(metadata_dma);
684 }
685
686 bio->bi_disk = disk;
687 }
688
689 blk_execute_rq(q, NULL, rq, 0);
690
691 if (nvme_req(rq)->flags & NVME_REQ_CANCELLED)
692 ret = -EINTR;
693 else if (nvme_req(rq)->status & 0x7ff)
694 ret = -EIO;
695 if (result)
696 *result = nvme_req(rq)->status & 0x7ff;
697 if (status)
698 *status = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(rq)->result.u64);
699
700 if (metadata && !ret && !write) {
701 if (copy_to_user(meta_buf, (void *)metadata, meta_len))
702 ret = -EFAULT;
703 }
704 err_meta:
705 if (meta_buf && meta_len)
706 dma_pool_free(dev->dma_pool, metadata, metadata_dma);
707 err_map:
708 if (bio)
709 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
710 err_ppa:
711 if (ppa_buf && ppa_len)
712 dma_pool_free(dev->dma_pool, ppa_list, ppa_dma);
713 err_rq:
714 blk_mq_free_request(rq);
715 err_cmd:
716 return ret;
717 }
718
719 static int nvme_nvm_submit_vio(struct nvme_ns *ns,
720 struct nvm_user_vio __user *uvio)
721 {
722 struct nvm_user_vio vio;
723 struct nvme_nvm_command c;
724 unsigned int length;
725 int ret;
726
727 if (copy_from_user(&vio, uvio, sizeof(vio)))
728 return -EFAULT;
729 if (vio.flags)
730 return -EINVAL;
731
732 memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
733 c.ph_rw.opcode = vio.opcode;
734 c.ph_rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
735 c.ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(vio.control);
736 c.ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(vio.nppas);
737
738 length = (vio.nppas + 1) << ns->lba_shift;
739
740 ret = nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(ns->queue, ns, &c,
741 (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.addr, length,
742 (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.metadata,
743 vio.metadata_len,
744 (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vio.ppa_list, vio.nppas,
745 &vio.result, &vio.status, 0);
746
747 if (ret && copy_to_user(uvio, &vio, sizeof(vio)))
748 return -EFAULT;
749
750 return ret;
751 }
752
753 static int nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, int admin,
754 struct nvm_passthru_vio __user *uvcmd)
755 {
756 struct nvm_passthru_vio vcmd;
757 struct nvme_nvm_command c;
758 struct request_queue *q;
759 unsigned int timeout = 0;
760 int ret;
761
762 if (copy_from_user(&vcmd, uvcmd, sizeof(vcmd)))
763 return -EFAULT;
764 if ((vcmd.opcode != 0xF2) && (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
765 return -EACCES;
766 if (vcmd.flags)
767 return -EINVAL;
768
769 memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
770 c.common.opcode = vcmd.opcode;
771 c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
772 c.common.cdw2[0] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw2);
773 c.common.cdw2[1] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw3);
774 /* cdw11-12 */
775 c.ph_rw.length = cpu_to_le16(vcmd.nppas);
776 c.ph_rw.control = cpu_to_le16(vcmd.control);
777 c.common.cdw10[3] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw13);
778 c.common.cdw10[4] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw14);
779 c.common.cdw10[5] = cpu_to_le32(vcmd.cdw15);
780
781 if (vcmd.timeout_ms)
782 timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(vcmd.timeout_ms);
783
784 q = admin ? ns->ctrl->admin_q : ns->queue;
785
786 ret = nvme_nvm_submit_user_cmd(q, ns,
787 (struct nvme_nvm_command *)&c,
788 (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.addr, vcmd.data_len,
789 (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.metadata,
790 vcmd.metadata_len,
791 (void __user *)(uintptr_t)vcmd.ppa_list, vcmd.nppas,
792 &vcmd.result, &vcmd.status, timeout);
793
794 if (ret && copy_to_user(uvcmd, &vcmd, sizeof(vcmd)))
795 return -EFAULT;
796
797 return ret;
798 }
799
800 int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
801 {
802 switch (cmd) {
803 case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_ADMIN_VIO:
804 return nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(ns, 1, (void __user *)arg);
805 case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_IO_VIO:
806 return nvme_nvm_user_vcmd(ns, 0, (void __user *)arg);
807 case NVME_NVM_IOCTL_SUBMIT_VIO:
808 return nvme_nvm_submit_vio(ns, (void __user *)arg);
809 default:
810 return -ENOTTY;
811 }
812 }
813
814 int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node)
815 {
816 struct request_queue *q = ns->queue;
817 struct nvm_dev *dev;
818
819 _nvme_nvm_check_size();
820
821 dev = nvm_alloc_dev(node);
822 if (!dev)
823 return -ENOMEM;
824
825 dev->q = q;
826 memcpy(dev->name, disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
827 dev->ops = &nvme_nvm_dev_ops;
828 dev->private_data = ns;
829 ns->ndev = dev;
830
831 return nvm_register(dev);
832 }
833
834 void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns)
835 {
836 nvm_unregister(ns->ndev);
837 }
838
839 static ssize_t nvm_dev_attr_show(struct device *dev,
840 struct device_attribute *dattr, char *page)
841 {
842 struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
843 struct nvm_dev *ndev = ns->ndev;
844 struct nvm_id *id;
845 struct nvm_id_group *grp;
846 struct attribute *attr;
847
848 if (!ndev)
849 return 0;
850
851 id = &ndev->identity;
852 grp = &id->grp;
853 attr = &dattr->attr;
854
855 if (strcmp(attr->name, "version") == 0) {
856 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->ver_id);
857 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "vendor_opcode") == 0) {
858 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->vmnt);
859 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "capabilities") == 0) {
860 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->cap);
861 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "device_mode") == 0) {
862 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", id->dom);
863 /* kept for compatibility */
864 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_manager") == 0) {
865 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", "gennvm");
866 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "ppa_format") == 0) {
867 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE,
868 "0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
869 id->ppaf.ch_offset, id->ppaf.ch_len,
870 id->ppaf.lun_offset, id->ppaf.lun_len,
871 id->ppaf.pln_offset, id->ppaf.pln_len,
872 id->ppaf.blk_offset, id->ppaf.blk_len,
873 id->ppaf.pg_offset, id->ppaf.pg_len,
874 id->ppaf.sect_offset, id->ppaf.sect_len);
875 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_type") == 0) { /* u8 */
876 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->mtype);
877 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "flash_media_type") == 0) {
878 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->fmtype);
879 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_channels") == 0) {
880 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_ch);
881 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_luns") == 0) {
882 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_lun);
883 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_planes") == 0) {
884 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_pln);
885 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_blocks") == 0) { /* u16 */
886 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_blk);
887 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "num_pages") == 0) {
888 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->num_pg);
889 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "page_size") == 0) {
890 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->fpg_sz);
891 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "hw_sector_size") == 0) {
892 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->csecs);
893 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "oob_sector_size") == 0) {/* u32 */
894 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->sos);
895 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_typ") == 0) {
896 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->trdt);
897 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "read_max") == 0) {
898 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->trdm);
899 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "prog_typ") == 0) {
900 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->tprt);
901 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "prog_max") == 0) {
902 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->tprm);
903 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "erase_typ") == 0) {
904 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->tbet);
905 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "erase_max") == 0) {
906 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", grp->tbem);
907 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "multiplane_modes") == 0) {
908 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", grp->mpos);
909 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "media_capabilities") == 0) {
910 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", grp->mccap);
911 } else if (strcmp(attr->name, "max_phys_secs") == 0) {
912 return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
913 ndev->ops->max_phys_sect);
914 } else {
915 return scnprintf(page,
916 PAGE_SIZE,
917 "Unhandled attr(%s) in `nvm_dev_attr_show`\n",
918 attr->name);
919 }
920 }
921
922 #define NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(_name) \
923 DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, nvm_dev_attr_show, NULL)
924
925 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(version);
926 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(vendor_opcode);
927 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(capabilities);
928 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(device_mode);
929 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(ppa_format);
930 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_manager);
931
932 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_type);
933 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(flash_media_type);
934 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_channels);
935 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_luns);
936 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_planes);
937 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_blocks);
938 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(num_pages);
939 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(page_size);
940 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(hw_sector_size);
941 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(oob_sector_size);
942 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(read_typ);
943 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(read_max);
944 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(prog_typ);
945 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(prog_max);
946 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(erase_typ);
947 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(erase_max);
948 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(multiplane_modes);
949 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(media_capabilities);
950 static NVM_DEV_ATTR_RO(max_phys_secs);
951
952 static struct attribute *nvm_dev_attrs[] = {
953 &dev_attr_version.attr,
954 &dev_attr_vendor_opcode.attr,
955 &dev_attr_capabilities.attr,
956 &dev_attr_device_mode.attr,
957 &dev_attr_media_manager.attr,
958
959 &dev_attr_ppa_format.attr,
960 &dev_attr_media_type.attr,
961 &dev_attr_flash_media_type.attr,
962 &dev_attr_num_channels.attr,
963 &dev_attr_num_luns.attr,
964 &dev_attr_num_planes.attr,
965 &dev_attr_num_blocks.attr,
966 &dev_attr_num_pages.attr,
967 &dev_attr_page_size.attr,
968 &dev_attr_hw_sector_size.attr,
969 &dev_attr_oob_sector_size.attr,
970 &dev_attr_read_typ.attr,
971 &dev_attr_read_max.attr,
972 &dev_attr_prog_typ.attr,
973 &dev_attr_prog_max.attr,
974 &dev_attr_erase_typ.attr,
975 &dev_attr_erase_max.attr,
976 &dev_attr_multiplane_modes.attr,
977 &dev_attr_media_capabilities.attr,
978 &dev_attr_max_phys_secs.attr,
979 NULL,
980 };
981
982 static const struct attribute_group nvm_dev_attr_group = {
983 .name = "lightnvm",
984 .attrs = nvm_dev_attrs,
985 };
986
987 int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
988 {
989 return sysfs_create_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
990 &nvm_dev_attr_group);
991 }
992
993 void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
994 {
995 sysfs_remove_group(&disk_to_dev(ns->disk)->kobj,
996 &nvm_dev_attr_group);
997 }