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1 /*
2 * NVMe admin command implementation.
3 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
12 * more details.
13 */
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/rculist.h>
17
18 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
20 #include "nvmet.h"
21
22 u32 nvmet_get_log_page_len(struct nvme_command *cmd)
23 {
24 u32 len = le16_to_cpu(cmd->get_log_page.numdu);
25
26 len <<= 16;
27 len += le16_to_cpu(cmd->get_log_page.numdl);
28 /* NUMD is a 0's based value */
29 len += 1;
30 len *= sizeof(u32);
31
32 return len;
33 }
34
35 static u16 nvmet_get_smart_log_nsid(struct nvmet_req *req,
36 struct nvme_smart_log *slog)
37 {
38 u16 status;
39 struct nvmet_ns *ns;
40 u64 host_reads, host_writes, data_units_read, data_units_written;
41
42 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
43 ns = nvmet_find_namespace(req->sq->ctrl, req->cmd->get_log_page.nsid);
44 if (!ns) {
45 status = NVME_SC_INVALID_NS;
46 pr_err("nvmet : Could not find namespace id : %d\n",
47 le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->get_log_page.nsid));
48 goto out;
49 }
50
51 host_reads = part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, ios[READ]);
52 data_units_read = part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, sectors[READ]);
53 host_writes = part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, ios[WRITE]);
54 data_units_written = part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, sectors[WRITE]);
55
56 put_unaligned_le64(host_reads, &slog->host_reads[0]);
57 put_unaligned_le64(data_units_read, &slog->data_units_read[0]);
58 put_unaligned_le64(host_writes, &slog->host_writes[0]);
59 put_unaligned_le64(data_units_written, &slog->data_units_written[0]);
60 nvmet_put_namespace(ns);
61 out:
62 return status;
63 }
64
65 static u16 nvmet_get_smart_log_all(struct nvmet_req *req,
66 struct nvme_smart_log *slog)
67 {
68 u16 status;
69 u64 host_reads = 0, host_writes = 0;
70 u64 data_units_read = 0, data_units_written = 0;
71 struct nvmet_ns *ns;
72 struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl;
73
74 status = NVME_SC_SUCCESS;
75 ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
76
77 rcu_read_lock();
78 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link) {
79 host_reads += part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, ios[READ]);
80 data_units_read +=
81 part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, sectors[READ]);
82 host_writes += part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, ios[WRITE]);
83 data_units_written +=
84 part_stat_read(ns->bdev->bd_part, sectors[WRITE]);
85
86 }
87 rcu_read_unlock();
88
89 put_unaligned_le64(host_reads, &slog->host_reads[0]);
90 put_unaligned_le64(data_units_read, &slog->data_units_read[0]);
91 put_unaligned_le64(host_writes, &slog->host_writes[0]);
92 put_unaligned_le64(data_units_written, &slog->data_units_written[0]);
93
94 return status;
95 }
96
97 static u16 nvmet_get_smart_log(struct nvmet_req *req,
98 struct nvme_smart_log *slog)
99 {
100 u16 status;
101
102 WARN_ON(req == NULL || slog == NULL);
103 if (req->cmd->get_log_page.nsid == 0xFFFFFFFF)
104 status = nvmet_get_smart_log_all(req, slog);
105 else
106 status = nvmet_get_smart_log_nsid(req, slog);
107 return status;
108 }
109
110 static void nvmet_execute_get_log_page(struct nvmet_req *req)
111 {
112 struct nvme_smart_log *smart_log;
113 size_t data_len = nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd);
114 void *buf;
115 u16 status = 0;
116
117 buf = kzalloc(data_len, GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (!buf) {
119 status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
120 goto out;
121 }
122
123 switch (req->cmd->get_log_page.lid) {
124 case 0x01:
125 /*
126 * We currently never set the More bit in the status field,
127 * so all error log entries are invalid and can be zeroed out.
128 * This is called a minum viable implementation (TM) of this
129 * mandatory log page.
130 */
131 break;
132 case 0x02:
133 /*
134 * XXX: fill out actual smart log
135 *
136 * We might have a hard time coming up with useful values for
137 * many of the fields, and even when we have useful data
138 * available (e.g. units or commands read/written) those aren't
139 * persistent over power loss.
140 */
141 if (data_len != sizeof(*smart_log)) {
142 status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
143 goto err;
144 }
145 smart_log = buf;
146 status = nvmet_get_smart_log(req, smart_log);
147 if (status) {
148 memset(buf, '\0', data_len);
149 goto err;
150 }
151 break;
152 case 0x03:
153 /*
154 * We only support a single firmware slot which always is
155 * active, so we can zero out the whole firmware slot log and
156 * still claim to fully implement this mandatory log page.
157 */
158 break;
159 default:
160 BUG();
161 }
162
163 status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buf, data_len);
164
165 err:
166 kfree(buf);
167 out:
168 nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
169 }
170
171 static void nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl(struct nvmet_req *req)
172 {
173 struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
174 struct nvme_id_ctrl *id;
175 u16 status = 0;
176
177 id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
178 if (!id) {
179 status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
180 goto out;
181 }
182
183 /* XXX: figure out how to assign real vendors IDs. */
184 id->vid = 0;
185 id->ssvid = 0;
186
187 memset(id->sn, ' ', sizeof(id->sn));
188 snprintf(id->sn, sizeof(id->sn), "%llx", ctrl->serial);
189
190 memset(id->mn, ' ', sizeof(id->mn));
191 strncpy((char *)id->mn, "Linux", sizeof(id->mn));
192
193 memset(id->fr, ' ', sizeof(id->fr));
194 strncpy((char *)id->fr, UTS_RELEASE, sizeof(id->fr));
195
196 id->rab = 6;
197
198 /*
199 * XXX: figure out how we can assign a IEEE OUI, but until then
200 * the safest is to leave it as zeroes.
201 */
202
203 /* we support multiple ports and multiples hosts: */
204 id->cmic = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1);
205
206 /* no limit on data transfer sizes for now */
207 id->mdts = 0;
208 id->cntlid = cpu_to_le16(ctrl->cntlid);
209 id->ver = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->subsys->ver);
210
211 /* XXX: figure out what to do about RTD3R/RTD3 */
212 id->oaes = cpu_to_le32(1 << 8);
213 id->ctratt = cpu_to_le32(1 << 0);
214
215 id->oacs = 0;
216
217 /*
218 * We don't really have a practical limit on the number of abort
219 * comands. But we don't do anything useful for abort either, so
220 * no point in allowing more abort commands than the spec requires.
221 */
222 id->acl = 3;
223
224 id->aerl = NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS - 1;
225
226 /* first slot is read-only, only one slot supported */
227 id->frmw = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1);
228 id->lpa = (1 << 0) | (1 << 2);
229 id->elpe = NVMET_ERROR_LOG_SLOTS - 1;
230 id->npss = 0;
231
232 /* We support keep-alive timeout in granularity of seconds */
233 id->kas = cpu_to_le16(NVMET_KAS);
234
235 id->sqes = (0x6 << 4) | 0x6;
236 id->cqes = (0x4 << 4) | 0x4;
237
238 /* no enforcement soft-limit for maxcmd - pick arbitrary high value */
239 id->maxcmd = cpu_to_le16(NVMET_MAX_CMD);
240
241 id->nn = cpu_to_le32(ctrl->subsys->max_nsid);
242 id->oncs = cpu_to_le16(NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM |
243 NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES);
244
245 /* XXX: don't report vwc if the underlying device is write through */
246 id->vwc = NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT;
247
248 /*
249 * We can't support atomic writes bigger than a LBA without support
250 * from the backend device.
251 */
252 id->awun = 0;
253 id->awupf = 0;
254
255 id->sgls = cpu_to_le32(1 << 0); /* we always support SGLs */
256 if (ctrl->ops->has_keyed_sgls)
257 id->sgls |= cpu_to_le32(1 << 2);
258 if (ctrl->ops->sqe_inline_size)
259 id->sgls |= cpu_to_le32(1 << 20);
260
261 strcpy(id->subnqn, ctrl->subsys->subsysnqn);
262
263 /* Max command capsule size is sqe + single page of in-capsule data */
264 id->ioccsz = cpu_to_le32((sizeof(struct nvme_command) +
265 ctrl->ops->sqe_inline_size) / 16);
266 /* Max response capsule size is cqe */
267 id->iorcsz = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct nvme_completion) / 16);
268
269 id->msdbd = ctrl->ops->msdbd;
270
271 /*
272 * Meh, we don't really support any power state. Fake up the same
273 * values that qemu does.
274 */
275 id->psd[0].max_power = cpu_to_le16(0x9c4);
276 id->psd[0].entry_lat = cpu_to_le32(0x10);
277 id->psd[0].exit_lat = cpu_to_le32(0x4);
278
279 status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, id, sizeof(*id));
280
281 kfree(id);
282 out:
283 nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
284 }
285
286 static void nvmet_execute_identify_ns(struct nvmet_req *req)
287 {
288 struct nvmet_ns *ns;
289 struct nvme_id_ns *id;
290 u16 status = 0;
291
292 ns = nvmet_find_namespace(req->sq->ctrl, req->cmd->identify.nsid);
293 if (!ns) {
294 status = NVME_SC_INVALID_NS | NVME_SC_DNR;
295 goto out;
296 }
297
298 id = kzalloc(sizeof(*id), GFP_KERNEL);
299 if (!id) {
300 status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
301 goto out_put_ns;
302 }
303
304 /*
305 * nuse = ncap = nsze isn't aways true, but we have no way to find
306 * that out from the underlying device.
307 */
308 id->ncap = id->nuse = id->nsze =
309 cpu_to_le64(ns->size >> ns->blksize_shift);
310
311 /*
312 * We just provide a single LBA format that matches what the
313 * underlying device reports.
314 */
315 id->nlbaf = 0;
316 id->flbas = 0;
317
318 /*
319 * Our namespace might always be shared. Not just with other
320 * controllers, but also with any other user of the block device.
321 */
322 id->nmic = (1 << 0);
323
324 memcpy(&id->nguid, &ns->nguid, sizeof(uuid_le));
325
326 id->lbaf[0].ds = ns->blksize_shift;
327
328 status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, id, sizeof(*id));
329
330 kfree(id);
331 out_put_ns:
332 nvmet_put_namespace(ns);
333 out:
334 nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
335 }
336
337 static void nvmet_execute_identify_nslist(struct nvmet_req *req)
338 {
339 static const int buf_size = 4096;
340 struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
341 struct nvmet_ns *ns;
342 u32 min_nsid = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->identify.nsid);
343 __le32 *list;
344 u16 status = 0;
345 int i = 0;
346
347 list = kzalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
348 if (!list) {
349 status = NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
350 goto out;
351 }
352
353 rcu_read_lock();
354 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &ctrl->subsys->namespaces, dev_link) {
355 if (ns->nsid <= min_nsid)
356 continue;
357 list[i++] = cpu_to_le32(ns->nsid);
358 if (i == buf_size / sizeof(__le32))
359 break;
360 }
361 rcu_read_unlock();
362
363 status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, list, buf_size);
364
365 kfree(list);
366 out:
367 nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
368 }
369
370 /*
371 * A "mimimum viable" abort implementation: the command is mandatory in the
372 * spec, but we are not required to do any useful work. We couldn't really
373 * do a useful abort, so don't bother even with waiting for the command
374 * to be exectuted and return immediately telling the command to abort
375 * wasn't found.
376 */
377 static void nvmet_execute_abort(struct nvmet_req *req)
378 {
379 nvmet_set_result(req, 1);
380 nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
381 }
382
383 static void nvmet_execute_set_features(struct nvmet_req *req)
384 {
385 struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = req->sq->ctrl->subsys;
386 u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10[0]);
387 u32 val32;
388 u16 status = 0;
389
390 switch (cdw10 & 0xf) {
391 case NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES:
392 nvmet_set_result(req,
393 (subsys->max_qid - 1) | ((subsys->max_qid - 1) << 16));
394 break;
395 case NVME_FEAT_KATO:
396 val32 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10[1]);
397 req->sq->ctrl->kato = DIV_ROUND_UP(val32, 1000);
398 nvmet_set_result(req, req->sq->ctrl->kato);
399 break;
400 default:
401 status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
402 break;
403 }
404
405 nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
406 }
407
408 static void nvmet_execute_get_features(struct nvmet_req *req)
409 {
410 struct nvmet_subsys *subsys = req->sq->ctrl->subsys;
411 u32 cdw10 = le32_to_cpu(req->cmd->common.cdw10[0]);
412 u16 status = 0;
413
414 switch (cdw10 & 0xf) {
415 /*
416 * These features are mandatory in the spec, but we don't
417 * have a useful way to implement them. We'll eventually
418 * need to come up with some fake values for these.
419 */
420 #if 0
421 case NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION:
422 break;
423 case NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT:
424 break;
425 case NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH:
426 break;
427 case NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY:
428 break;
429 case NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE:
430 break;
431 case NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG:
432 break;
433 case NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC:
434 break;
435 case NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT:
436 break;
437 #endif
438 case NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC:
439 nvmet_set_result(req, 1);
440 break;
441 case NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES:
442 nvmet_set_result(req,
443 (subsys->max_qid-1) | ((subsys->max_qid-1) << 16));
444 break;
445 case NVME_FEAT_KATO:
446 nvmet_set_result(req, req->sq->ctrl->kato * 1000);
447 break;
448 default:
449 status = NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
450 break;
451 }
452
453 nvmet_req_complete(req, status);
454 }
455
456 static void nvmet_execute_async_event(struct nvmet_req *req)
457 {
458 struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
459
460 mutex_lock(&ctrl->lock);
461 if (ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds >= NVMET_ASYNC_EVENTS) {
462 mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
463 nvmet_req_complete(req, NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT | NVME_SC_DNR);
464 return;
465 }
466 ctrl->async_event_cmds[ctrl->nr_async_event_cmds++] = req;
467 mutex_unlock(&ctrl->lock);
468
469 schedule_work(&ctrl->async_event_work);
470 }
471
472 static void nvmet_execute_keep_alive(struct nvmet_req *req)
473 {
474 struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl = req->sq->ctrl;
475
476 pr_debug("ctrl %d update keep-alive timer for %d secs\n",
477 ctrl->cntlid, ctrl->kato);
478
479 mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &ctrl->ka_work, ctrl->kato * HZ);
480 nvmet_req_complete(req, 0);
481 }
482
483 int nvmet_parse_admin_cmd(struct nvmet_req *req)
484 {
485 struct nvme_command *cmd = req->cmd;
486
487 req->ns = NULL;
488
489 if (unlikely(!(req->sq->ctrl->cc & NVME_CC_ENABLE))) {
490 pr_err("nvmet: got admin cmd %d while CC.EN == 0\n",
491 cmd->common.opcode);
492 return NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_SC_DNR;
493 }
494 if (unlikely(!(req->sq->ctrl->csts & NVME_CSTS_RDY))) {
495 pr_err("nvmet: got admin cmd %d while CSTS.RDY == 0\n",
496 cmd->common.opcode);
497 return NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_SC_DNR;
498 }
499
500 switch (cmd->common.opcode) {
501 case nvme_admin_get_log_page:
502 req->data_len = nvmet_get_log_page_len(cmd);
503
504 switch (cmd->get_log_page.lid) {
505 case 0x01:
506 case 0x02:
507 case 0x03:
508 req->execute = nvmet_execute_get_log_page;
509 return 0;
510 }
511 break;
512 case nvme_admin_identify:
513 req->data_len = 4096;
514 switch (cmd->identify.cns) {
515 case NVME_ID_CNS_NS:
516 req->execute = nvmet_execute_identify_ns;
517 return 0;
518 case NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL:
519 req->execute = nvmet_execute_identify_ctrl;
520 return 0;
521 case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST:
522 req->execute = nvmet_execute_identify_nslist;
523 return 0;
524 }
525 break;
526 case nvme_admin_abort_cmd:
527 req->execute = nvmet_execute_abort;
528 req->data_len = 0;
529 return 0;
530 case nvme_admin_set_features:
531 req->execute = nvmet_execute_set_features;
532 req->data_len = 0;
533 return 0;
534 case nvme_admin_get_features:
535 req->execute = nvmet_execute_get_features;
536 req->data_len = 0;
537 return 0;
538 case nvme_admin_async_event:
539 req->execute = nvmet_execute_async_event;
540 req->data_len = 0;
541 return 0;
542 case nvme_admin_keep_alive:
543 req->execute = nvmet_execute_keep_alive;
544 req->data_len = 0;
545 return 0;
546 }
547
548 pr_err("nvmet: unhandled cmd %d\n", cmd->common.opcode);
549 return NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_SC_DNR;
550 }