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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * i.MX6 OCOTP fusebox driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Pengutronix, Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
6 *
7 * Based on the barebox ocotp driver,
8 * Copyright (c) 2010 Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>,
9 * Orex Computed Radiography
10 *
11 * Write support based on the fsl_otp driver,
12 * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
13 */
14
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25
26 #define IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_B0W0 0x400 /* Offset from base address of the
27 * OTP Bank0 Word0
28 */
29 #define IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_PER_WORD 0x10 /* Offset between the start addr
30 * of two consecutive OTP words.
31 */
32
33 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL 0x0000
34 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_SET 0x0004
35 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_CLR 0x0008
36 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING 0x0010
37 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0 0x0020
38 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1 0x0030
39 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2 0x0040
40 #define IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3 0x0050
41
42 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR 0x000000FF
43 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_BUSY 0x00000100
44 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR 0x00000200
45 #define IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS 0x00000400
46
47 #define TIMING_STROBE_PROG_US 10 /* Min time to blow a fuse */
48 #define TIMING_STROBE_READ_NS 37 /* Min time before read */
49 #define TIMING_RELAX_NS 17
50 #define DEF_FSOURCE 1001 /* > 1000 ns */
51 #define DEF_STROBE_PROG 10000 /* IPG clocks */
52 #define IMX_OCOTP_WR_UNLOCK 0x3E770000
53 #define IMX_OCOTP_READ_LOCKED_VAL 0xBADABADA
54
55 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ocotp_mutex);
56
57 struct ocotp_priv {
58 struct device *dev;
59 struct clk *clk;
60 void __iomem *base;
61 const struct ocotp_params *params;
62 struct nvmem_config *config;
63 };
64
65 struct ocotp_params {
66 unsigned int nregs;
67 unsigned int bank_address_words;
68 void (*set_timing)(struct ocotp_priv *priv);
69 };
70
71 static int imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(void __iomem *base, u32 flags)
72 {
73 int count;
74 u32 c, mask;
75
76 mask = IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_BUSY | IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR | flags;
77
78 for (count = 10000; count >= 0; count--) {
79 c = readl(base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL);
80 if (!(c & mask))
81 break;
82 cpu_relax();
83 }
84
85 if (count < 0) {
86 /* HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will be set under the following
87 * conditions:
88 * - A write is performed to a shadow register during a shadow
89 * reload (essentially, while HW_OCOTP_CTRL[RELOAD_SHADOWS] is
90 * set. In addition, the contents of the shadow register shall
91 * not be updated.
92 * - A write is performed to a shadow register which has been
93 * locked.
94 * - A read is performed to from a shadow register which has
95 * been read locked.
96 * - A program is performed to a fuse word which has been locked
97 * - A read is performed to from a fuse word which has been read
98 * locked.
99 */
100 if (c & IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR)
101 return -EPERM;
102 return -ETIMEDOUT;
103 }
104
105 return 0;
106 }
107
108 static void imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(void __iomem *base)
109 {
110 u32 c;
111
112 c = readl(base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL);
113 if (!(c & IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR))
114 return;
115
116 writel(IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ERROR, base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_CLR);
117 }
118
119 static int imx_ocotp_read(void *context, unsigned int offset,
120 void *val, size_t bytes)
121 {
122 struct ocotp_priv *priv = context;
123 unsigned int count;
124 u32 *buf = val;
125 int i, ret;
126 u32 index;
127
128 index = offset >> 2;
129 count = bytes >> 2;
130
131 if (count > (priv->params->nregs - index))
132 count = priv->params->nregs - index;
133
134 mutex_lock(&ocotp_mutex);
135
136 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
137 if (ret < 0) {
138 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex);
139 dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to prepare/enable ocotp clk\n");
140 return ret;
141 }
142
143 ret = imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv->base, 0);
144 if (ret < 0) {
145 dev_err(priv->dev, "timeout during read setup\n");
146 goto read_end;
147 }
148
149 for (i = index; i < (index + count); i++) {
150 *buf++ = readl(priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_B0W0 +
151 i * IMX_OCOTP_OFFSET_PER_WORD);
152
153 /* 47.3.1.2
154 * For "read locked" registers 0xBADABADA will be returned and
155 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will be set. It must be cleared by
156 * software before any new write, read or reload access can be
157 * issued
158 */
159 if (*(buf - 1) == IMX_OCOTP_READ_LOCKED_VAL)
160 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv->base);
161 }
162 ret = 0;
163
164 read_end:
165 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
166 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex);
167 return ret;
168 }
169
170 static void imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing(struct ocotp_priv *priv)
171 {
172 unsigned long clk_rate = 0;
173 unsigned long strobe_read, relax, strobe_prog;
174 u32 timing = 0;
175
176 /* 47.3.1.3.1
177 * Program HW_OCOTP_TIMING[STROBE_PROG] and HW_OCOTP_TIMING[RELAX]
178 * fields with timing values to match the current frequency of the
179 * ipg_clk. OTP writes will work at maximum bus frequencies as long
180 * as the HW_OCOTP_TIMING parameters are set correctly.
181 *
182 * Note: there are minimum timings required to ensure an OTP fuse burns
183 * correctly that are independent of the ipg_clk. Those values are not
184 * formally documented anywhere however, working from the minimum
185 * timings given in u-boot we can say:
186 *
187 * - Minimum STROBE_PROG time is 10 microseconds. Intuitively 10
188 * microseconds feels about right as representative of a minimum time
189 * to physically burn out a fuse.
190 *
191 * - Minimum STROBE_READ i.e. the time to wait post OTP fuse burn before
192 * performing another read is 37 nanoseconds
193 *
194 * - Minimum RELAX timing is 17 nanoseconds. This final RELAX minimum
195 * timing is not entirely clear the documentation says "This
196 * count value specifies the time to add to all default timing
197 * parameters other than the Tpgm and Trd. It is given in number
198 * of ipg_clk periods." where Tpgm and Trd refer to STROBE_PROG
199 * and STROBE_READ respectively. What the other timing parameters
200 * are though, is not specified. Experience shows a zero RELAX
201 * value will mess up a re-load of the shadow registers post OTP
202 * burn.
203 */
204 clk_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
205
206 relax = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate * TIMING_RELAX_NS, 1000000000) - 1;
207 strobe_read = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_rate * TIMING_STROBE_READ_NS,
208 1000000000);
209 strobe_read += 2 * (relax + 1) - 1;
210 strobe_prog = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_rate * TIMING_STROBE_PROG_US,
211 1000000);
212 strobe_prog += 2 * (relax + 1) - 1;
213
214 timing = readl(priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING) & 0x0FC00000;
215 timing |= strobe_prog & 0x00000FFF;
216 timing |= (relax << 12) & 0x0000F000;
217 timing |= (strobe_read << 16) & 0x003F0000;
218
219 writel(timing, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING);
220 }
221
222 static void imx_ocotp_set_imx7_timing(struct ocotp_priv *priv)
223 {
224 unsigned long clk_rate = 0;
225 u64 fsource, strobe_prog;
226 u32 timing = 0;
227
228 /* i.MX 7Solo Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev. 0.1
229 * 6.4.3.3
230 */
231 clk_rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
232 fsource = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)clk_rate * DEF_FSOURCE,
233 NSEC_PER_SEC) + 1;
234 strobe_prog = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)clk_rate * DEF_STROBE_PROG,
235 NSEC_PER_SEC) + 1;
236
237 timing = strobe_prog & 0x00000FFF;
238 timing |= (fsource << 12) & 0x000FF000;
239
240 writel(timing, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_TIMING);
241 }
242
243 static int imx_ocotp_write(void *context, unsigned int offset, void *val,
244 size_t bytes)
245 {
246 struct ocotp_priv *priv = context;
247 u32 *buf = val;
248 int ret;
249
250 u32 ctrl;
251 u8 waddr;
252 u8 word = 0;
253
254 /* allow only writing one complete OTP word at a time */
255 if ((bytes != priv->config->word_size) ||
256 (offset % priv->config->word_size))
257 return -EINVAL;
258
259 mutex_lock(&ocotp_mutex);
260
261 ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
262 if (ret < 0) {
263 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex);
264 dev_err(priv->dev, "failed to prepare/enable ocotp clk\n");
265 return ret;
266 }
267
268 /* Setup the write timing values */
269 priv->params->set_timing(priv);
270
271 /* 47.3.1.3.2
272 * Check that HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY] and HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] are clear.
273 * Overlapped accesses are not supported by the controller. Any pending
274 * write or reload must be completed before a write access can be
275 * requested.
276 */
277 ret = imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv->base, 0);
278 if (ret < 0) {
279 dev_err(priv->dev, "timeout during timing setup\n");
280 goto write_end;
281 }
282
283 /* 47.3.1.3.3
284 * Write the requested address to HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] and program the
285 * unlock code into HW_OCOTP_CTRL[WR_UNLOCK]. This must be programmed
286 * for each write access. The lock code is documented in the register
287 * description. Both the unlock code and address can be written in the
288 * same operation.
289 */
290 if (priv->params->bank_address_words != 0) {
291 /*
292 * In banked/i.MX7 mode the OTP register bank goes into waddr
293 * see i.MX 7Solo Applications Processor Reference Manual, Rev.
294 * 0.1 section 6.4.3.1
295 */
296 offset = offset / priv->config->word_size;
297 waddr = offset / priv->params->bank_address_words;
298 word = offset & (priv->params->bank_address_words - 1);
299 } else {
300 /*
301 * Non-banked i.MX6 mode.
302 * OTP write/read address specifies one of 128 word address
303 * locations
304 */
305 waddr = offset / 4;
306 }
307
308 ctrl = readl(priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL);
309 ctrl &= ~IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR;
310 ctrl |= waddr & IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_ADDR;
311 ctrl |= IMX_OCOTP_WR_UNLOCK;
312
313 writel(ctrl, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL);
314
315 /* 47.3.1.3.4
316 * Write the data to the HW_OCOTP_DATA register. This will automatically
317 * set HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY] and clear HW_OCOTP_CTRL[WR_UNLOCK]. To
318 * protect programming same OTP bit twice, before program OCOTP will
319 * automatically read fuse value in OTP and use read value to mask
320 * program data. The controller will use masked program data to program
321 * a 32-bit word in the OTP per the address in HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR]. Bit
322 * fields with 1's will result in that OTP bit being programmed. Bit
323 * fields with 0's will be ignored. At the same time that the write is
324 * accepted, the controller makes an internal copy of
325 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] which cannot be updated until the next write
326 * sequence is initiated. This copy guarantees that erroneous writes to
327 * HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ADDR] will not affect an active write operation. It
328 * should also be noted that during the programming HW_OCOTP_DATA will
329 * shift right (with zero fill). This shifting is required to program
330 * the OTP serially. During the write operation, HW_OCOTP_DATA cannot be
331 * modified.
332 * Note: on i.MX7 there are four data fields to write for banked write
333 * with the fuse blowing operation only taking place after data0
334 * has been written. This is why data0 must always be the last
335 * register written.
336 */
337 if (priv->params->bank_address_words != 0) {
338 /* Banked/i.MX7 mode */
339 switch (word) {
340 case 0:
341 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1);
342 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2);
343 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3);
344 writel(*buf, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0);
345 break;
346 case 1:
347 writel(*buf, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1);
348 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2);
349 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3);
350 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0);
351 break;
352 case 2:
353 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1);
354 writel(*buf, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2);
355 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3);
356 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0);
357 break;
358 case 3:
359 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA1);
360 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA2);
361 writel(*buf, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA3);
362 writel(0, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0);
363 break;
364 }
365 } else {
366 /* Non-banked i.MX6 mode */
367 writel(*buf, priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_DATA0);
368 }
369
370 /* 47.4.1.4.5
371 * Once complete, the controller will clear BUSY. A write request to a
372 * protected or locked region will result in no OTP access and no
373 * setting of HW_OCOTP_CTRL[BUSY]. In addition HW_OCOTP_CTRL[ERROR] will
374 * be set. It must be cleared by software before any new write access
375 * can be issued.
376 */
377 ret = imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv->base, 0);
378 if (ret < 0) {
379 if (ret == -EPERM) {
380 dev_err(priv->dev, "failed write to locked region");
381 imx_ocotp_clr_err_if_set(priv->base);
382 } else {
383 dev_err(priv->dev, "timeout during data write\n");
384 }
385 goto write_end;
386 }
387
388 /* 47.3.1.4
389 * Write Postamble: Due to internal electrical characteristics of the
390 * OTP during writes, all OTP operations following a write must be
391 * separated by 2 us after the clearing of HW_OCOTP_CTRL_BUSY following
392 * the write.
393 */
394 udelay(2);
395
396 /* reload all shadow registers */
397 writel(IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS,
398 priv->base + IMX_OCOTP_ADDR_CTRL_SET);
399 ret = imx_ocotp_wait_for_busy(priv->base,
400 IMX_OCOTP_BM_CTRL_REL_SHADOWS);
401 if (ret < 0) {
402 dev_err(priv->dev, "timeout during shadow register reload\n");
403 goto write_end;
404 }
405
406 write_end:
407 clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
408 mutex_unlock(&ocotp_mutex);
409 if (ret < 0)
410 return ret;
411 return bytes;
412 }
413
414 static struct nvmem_config imx_ocotp_nvmem_config = {
415 .name = "imx-ocotp",
416 .read_only = false,
417 .word_size = 4,
418 .stride = 4,
419 .reg_read = imx_ocotp_read,
420 .reg_write = imx_ocotp_write,
421 };
422
423 static const struct ocotp_params imx6q_params = {
424 .nregs = 128,
425 .bank_address_words = 0,
426 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing,
427 };
428
429 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sl_params = {
430 .nregs = 64,
431 .bank_address_words = 0,
432 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing,
433 };
434
435 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sll_params = {
436 .nregs = 128,
437 .bank_address_words = 0,
438 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing,
439 };
440
441 static const struct ocotp_params imx6sx_params = {
442 .nregs = 128,
443 .bank_address_words = 0,
444 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing,
445 };
446
447 static const struct ocotp_params imx6ul_params = {
448 .nregs = 128,
449 .bank_address_words = 0,
450 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing,
451 };
452
453 static const struct ocotp_params imx6ull_params = {
454 .nregs = 64,
455 .bank_address_words = 0,
456 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing,
457 };
458
459 static const struct ocotp_params imx7d_params = {
460 .nregs = 64,
461 .bank_address_words = 4,
462 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx7_timing,
463 };
464
465 static const struct ocotp_params imx7ulp_params = {
466 .nregs = 256,
467 .bank_address_words = 0,
468 };
469
470 static const struct ocotp_params imx8mq_params = {
471 .nregs = 256,
472 .bank_address_words = 0,
473 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing,
474 };
475
476 static const struct ocotp_params imx8mm_params = {
477 .nregs = 256,
478 .bank_address_words = 0,
479 .set_timing = imx_ocotp_set_imx6_timing,
480 };
481
482 static const struct of_device_id imx_ocotp_dt_ids[] = {
483 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6q-ocotp", .data = &imx6q_params },
484 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sl-ocotp", .data = &imx6sl_params },
485 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sx-ocotp", .data = &imx6sx_params },
486 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-ocotp", .data = &imx6ul_params },
487 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6ull-ocotp", .data = &imx6ull_params },
488 { .compatible = "fsl,imx7d-ocotp", .data = &imx7d_params },
489 { .compatible = "fsl,imx6sll-ocotp", .data = &imx6sll_params },
490 { .compatible = "fsl,imx7ulp-ocotp", .data = &imx7ulp_params },
491 { .compatible = "fsl,imx8mq-ocotp", .data = &imx8mq_params },
492 { .compatible = "fsl,imx8mm-ocotp", .data = &imx8mm_params },
493 { },
494 };
495 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx_ocotp_dt_ids);
496
497 static int imx_ocotp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
498 {
499 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
500 struct ocotp_priv *priv;
501 struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
502
503 priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
504 if (!priv)
505 return -ENOMEM;
506
507 priv->dev = dev;
508
509 priv->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
510 if (IS_ERR(priv->base))
511 return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
512
513 priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
514 if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
515 return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
516
517 priv->params = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
518 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config.size = 4 * priv->params->nregs;
519 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config.dev = dev;
520 imx_ocotp_nvmem_config.priv = priv;
521 priv->config = &imx_ocotp_nvmem_config;
522 nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(dev, &imx_ocotp_nvmem_config);
523
524
525 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(nvmem);
526 }
527
528 static struct platform_driver imx_ocotp_driver = {
529 .probe = imx_ocotp_probe,
530 .driver = {
531 .name = "imx_ocotp",
532 .of_match_table = imx_ocotp_dt_ids,
533 },
534 };
535 module_platform_driver(imx_ocotp_driver);
536
537 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>");
538 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX6/i.MX7 OCOTP fuse box driver");
539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");