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1 /*
2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
3 *
4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/crc32.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/initrd.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
19 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27
28 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
29 #include <asm/page.h>
30
31 /*
32 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
33 * @limit: maximum entries
34 *
35 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
36 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
37 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
38 */
39 void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
40 {
41 int memory;
42 int len;
43 const void *val;
44 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
45 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
46 const uint32_t *addr_prop;
47 const uint32_t *size_prop;
48 int root_offset;
49 int cell_size;
50
51 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
52 if (root_offset < 0)
53 return;
54
55 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
56 "#address-cells", NULL);
57 if (addr_prop)
58 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
59
60 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
61 "#size-cells", NULL);
62 if (size_prop)
63 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
64
65 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
66
67 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
68 if (memory > 0) {
69 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
70 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
71 len = limit*cell_size;
72 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
73 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
74 len);
75 }
76 }
77 }
78
79 /**
80 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
81 * compat in its compatible list
82 * @blob: A device tree blob
83 * @node: node to test
84 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
85 *
86 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
87 * specific compatible values.
88 */
89 int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
90 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
91 {
92 const char *cp;
93 int cplen;
94 unsigned long l, score = 0;
95
96 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
97 if (cp == NULL)
98 return 0;
99 while (cplen > 0) {
100 score++;
101 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
102 return score;
103 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
104 cp += l;
105 cplen -= l;
106 }
107
108 return 0;
109 }
110
111 /**
112 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
113 * @blob: A device tree blob
114 * @node: node to test
115 *
116 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
117 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
118 * Returns false otherwise.
119 */
120 bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
121 {
122 if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
123 return true;
124 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
125 fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
126 return true;
127 return false;
128 }
129
130 /**
131 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
132 */
133 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
134 const char *const *compat)
135 {
136 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
137
138 if (!compat)
139 return 0;
140
141 while (*compat) {
142 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
143 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
144 score = tmp;
145 compat++;
146 }
147
148 return score;
149 }
150
151 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
152 unsigned long align)
153 {
154 void *res;
155
156 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
157 res = *mem;
158 *mem += size;
159
160 return res;
161 }
162
163 /**
164 * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
165 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
166 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
167 * @poffset: pointer to node in flat tree
168 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
169 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
170 * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
171 * @dryrun: If true, do not allocate device nodes but still calculate needed
172 * memory size
173 */
174 static void * unflatten_dt_node(const void *blob,
175 void *mem,
176 int *poffset,
177 struct device_node *dad,
178 struct device_node **nodepp,
179 unsigned long fpsize,
180 bool dryrun)
181 {
182 const __be32 *p;
183 struct device_node *np;
184 struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
185 const char *pathp;
186 unsigned int l, allocl;
187 static int depth = 0;
188 int old_depth;
189 int offset;
190 int has_name = 0;
191 int new_format = 0;
192
193 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, *poffset, &l);
194 if (!pathp)
195 return mem;
196
197 allocl = ++l;
198
199 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
200 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
201 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
202 * not '/'.
203 */
204 if ((*pathp) != '/') {
205 new_format = 1;
206 if (fpsize == 0) {
207 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
208 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
209 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
210 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
211 */
212 fpsize = 1;
213 allocl = 2;
214 l = 1;
215 pathp = "";
216 } else {
217 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
218 * already in 'l'
219 */
220 fpsize += l;
221 allocl = fpsize;
222 }
223 }
224
225 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
226 __alignof__(struct device_node));
227 if (!dryrun) {
228 char *fn;
229 of_node_init(np);
230 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
231 if (new_format) {
232 /* rebuild full path for new format */
233 if (dad && dad->parent) {
234 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
235 #ifdef DEBUG
236 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
237 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
238 pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
239 l, allocl);
240 }
241 #endif
242 fn += strlen(fn);
243 }
244 *(fn++) = '/';
245 }
246 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
247
248 prev_pp = &np->properties;
249 if (dad != NULL) {
250 np->parent = dad;
251 np->sibling = dad->child;
252 dad->child = np;
253 }
254 }
255 /* process properties */
256 for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, *poffset);
257 (offset >= 0);
258 (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset))) {
259 const char *pname;
260 u32 sz;
261
262 if (!(p = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, offset, &pname, &sz))) {
263 offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
264 break;
265 }
266
267 if (pname == NULL) {
268 pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
269 break;
270 }
271 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
272 has_name = 1;
273 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
274 __alignof__(struct property));
275 if (!dryrun) {
276 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
277 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
278 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
279 * appear and have different values, things
280 * will get weird. Don't do that. */
281 if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) ||
282 (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) {
283 if (np->phandle == 0)
284 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
285 }
286 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
287 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
288 * stuff */
289 if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
290 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
291 pp->name = (char *)pname;
292 pp->length = sz;
293 pp->value = (__be32 *)p;
294 *prev_pp = pp;
295 prev_pp = &pp->next;
296 }
297 }
298 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
299 * it here from the unit name if absent
300 */
301 if (!has_name) {
302 const char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
303 int sz;
304
305 while (*p1) {
306 if ((*p1) == '@')
307 pa = p1;
308 if ((*p1) == '/')
309 ps = p1 + 1;
310 p1++;
311 }
312 if (pa < ps)
313 pa = p1;
314 sz = (pa - ps) + 1;
315 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
316 __alignof__(struct property));
317 if (!dryrun) {
318 pp->name = "name";
319 pp->length = sz;
320 pp->value = pp + 1;
321 *prev_pp = pp;
322 prev_pp = &pp->next;
323 memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
324 ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
325 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
326 (char *)pp->value);
327 }
328 }
329 if (!dryrun) {
330 *prev_pp = NULL;
331 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
332 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
333
334 if (!np->name)
335 np->name = "<NULL>";
336 if (!np->type)
337 np->type = "<NULL>";
338 }
339
340 old_depth = depth;
341 *poffset = fdt_next_node(blob, *poffset, &depth);
342 if (depth < 0)
343 depth = 0;
344 while (*poffset > 0 && depth > old_depth)
345 mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, poffset, np, NULL,
346 fpsize, dryrun);
347
348 if (*poffset < 0 && *poffset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
349 pr_err("unflatten: error %d processing FDT\n", *poffset);
350
351 /*
352 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
353 * node order
354 */
355 if (!dryrun && np->child) {
356 struct device_node *child = np->child;
357 np->child = NULL;
358 while (child) {
359 struct device_node *next = child->sibling;
360 child->sibling = np->child;
361 np->child = child;
362 child = next;
363 }
364 }
365
366 if (nodepp)
367 *nodepp = np;
368
369 return mem;
370 }
371
372 /**
373 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
374 *
375 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
376 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
377 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
378 * can be used.
379 * @blob: The blob to expand
380 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
381 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
382 * for the resulting tree
383 */
384 static void __unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
385 struct device_node **mynodes,
386 void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
387 {
388 unsigned long size;
389 int start;
390 void *mem;
391
392 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
393
394 if (!blob) {
395 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
396 return;
397 }
398
399 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
400 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
401 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
402 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
403
404 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
405 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
406 return;
407 }
408
409 /* First pass, scan for size */
410 start = 0;
411 size = (unsigned long)unflatten_dt_node(blob, NULL, &start, NULL, NULL, 0, true);
412 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
413
414 pr_debug(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
415
416 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
417 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
418 memset(mem, 0, size);
419
420 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
421
422 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
423
424 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
425 start = 0;
426 unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, mynodes, 0, false);
427 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
428 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
429 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
430
431 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
432 }
433
434 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
435 {
436 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
437 }
438
439 /**
440 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
441 *
442 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
443 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
444 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
445 * can be used.
446 */
447 void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
448 struct device_node **mynodes)
449 {
450 __unflatten_device_tree(blob, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc);
451 }
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
453
454 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
455 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
456 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
457
458 void *initial_boot_params;
459
460 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
461
462 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
463
464 /**
465 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
466 */
467 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
468 const char *uname)
469 {
470 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
471 phys_addr_t base, size;
472 int len;
473 const __be32 *prop;
474 int nomap, first = 1;
475
476 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
477 if (!prop)
478 return -ENOENT;
479
480 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
481 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
482 uname);
483 return -EINVAL;
484 }
485
486 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
487
488 while (len >= t_len) {
489 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
490 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
491
492 if (size &&
493 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
494 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
495 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
496 else
497 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
498 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
499
500 len -= t_len;
501 if (first) {
502 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
503 first = 0;
504 }
505 }
506 return 0;
507 }
508
509 /**
510 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
511 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
512 * also check if ranges property has been provided
513 */
514 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
515 {
516 const __be32 *prop;
517
518 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
519 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
520 return -EINVAL;
521
522 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
523 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
524 return -EINVAL;
525
526 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
527 if (!prop)
528 return -EINVAL;
529 return 0;
530 }
531
532 /**
533 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
534 */
535 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
536 int depth, void *data)
537 {
538 static int found;
539 const char *status;
540 int err;
541
542 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
543 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
544 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
545 /* break scan */
546 return 1;
547 }
548 found = 1;
549 /* scan next node */
550 return 0;
551 } else if (!found) {
552 /* scan next node */
553 return 0;
554 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
555 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
556 return 1;
557 }
558
559 status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
560 if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
561 return 0;
562
563 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
564 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
565 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
566
567 /* scan next node */
568 return 0;
569 }
570
571 /**
572 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
573 *
574 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
575 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
576 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
577 */
578 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
579 {
580 int n;
581 u64 base, size;
582
583 if (!initial_boot_params)
584 return;
585
586 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
587 for (n = 0; ; n++) {
588 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
589 if (!size)
590 break;
591 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
592 }
593
594 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
595 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
596 }
597
598 /**
599 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
600 */
601 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
602 {
603 if (!initial_boot_params)
604 return;
605
606 /* Reserve the dtb region */
607 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
608 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
609 0);
610 }
611
612 /**
613 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
614 * @it: callback function
615 * @data: context data pointer
616 *
617 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
618 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
619 * unflatten the tree
620 */
621 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
622 const char *uname, int depth,
623 void *data),
624 void *data)
625 {
626 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
627 const char *pathp;
628 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
629
630 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
631 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
632 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
633
634 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
635 if (*pathp == '/')
636 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
637 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
638 }
639 return rc;
640 }
641
642 /**
643 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
644 */
645 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
646 {
647 return 0;
648 }
649
650 /**
651 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
652 */
653 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
654 {
655 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
656 }
657
658 /**
659 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
660 *
661 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
662 * access to properties
663 */
664 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
665 int *size)
666 {
667 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
668 }
669
670 /**
671 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
672 * @node: node to test
673 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
674 */
675 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
676 {
677 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
678 }
679
680 /**
681 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
682 */
683 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
684 {
685 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
686 }
687
688 struct fdt_scan_status {
689 const char *name;
690 int namelen;
691 int depth;
692 int found;
693 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
694 void *data;
695 };
696
697 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
698 {
699 const char *name;
700 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
701
702 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
703 if (!name)
704 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
705 return name;
706 }
707
708 /**
709 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
710 *
711 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
712 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
713 *
714 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
715 * compatible string in the FDT.
716 */
717 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
718 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
719 {
720 const void *data = NULL;
721 const void *best_data = default_match;
722 const char *const *compat;
723 unsigned long dt_root;
724 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
725
726 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
727 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
728 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
729 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
730 best_data = data;
731 best_score = score;
732 }
733 }
734 if (!best_data) {
735 const char *prop;
736 int size;
737
738 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
739
740 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
741 if (prop) {
742 while (size > 0) {
743 printk("'%s' ", prop);
744 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
745 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
746 }
747 }
748 printk("]\n\n");
749 return NULL;
750 }
751
752 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
753
754 return best_data;
755 }
756
757 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
758 /**
759 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
760 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
761 */
762 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
763 {
764 u64 start, end;
765 int len;
766 const __be32 *prop;
767
768 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
769
770 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
771 if (!prop)
772 return;
773 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
774
775 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
776 if (!prop)
777 return;
778 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
779
780 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
781 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
782 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
783
784 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
785 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
786 }
787 #else
788 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
789 {
790 }
791 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
792
793 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
794 extern struct of_device_id __earlycon_of_table[];
795
796 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(void)
797 {
798 int offset;
799 const char *p;
800 int l;
801 const struct of_device_id *match = __earlycon_of_table;
802 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
803
804 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
805 if (offset < 0)
806 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
807 if (offset < 0)
808 return -ENOENT;
809
810 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
811 if (!p)
812 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
813 if (!p || !l)
814 return -ENOENT;
815
816 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
817 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, p);
818 if (offset < 0)
819 return -ENODEV;
820
821 while (match->compatible[0]) {
822 unsigned long addr;
823 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible)) {
824 match++;
825 continue;
826 }
827
828 addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, offset);
829 if (!addr)
830 return -ENXIO;
831
832 of_setup_earlycon(addr, match->data);
833 return 0;
834 }
835 return -ENODEV;
836 }
837
838 static int __init setup_of_earlycon(char *buf)
839 {
840 if (buf)
841 return 0;
842
843 return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial();
844 }
845 early_param("earlycon", setup_of_earlycon);
846 #endif
847
848 /**
849 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
850 */
851 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
852 int depth, void *data)
853 {
854 const __be32 *prop;
855
856 if (depth != 0)
857 return 0;
858
859 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
860 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
861
862 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
863 if (prop)
864 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
865 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
866
867 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
868 if (prop)
869 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
870 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
871
872 /* break now */
873 return 1;
874 }
875
876 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
877 {
878 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
879
880 *cellp = p + s;
881 return of_read_number(p, s);
882 }
883
884 /**
885 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
886 */
887 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
888 int depth, void *data)
889 {
890 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
891 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
892 int l;
893
894 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
895 if (type == NULL) {
896 /*
897 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
898 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
899 */
900 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
901 return 0;
902 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
903 return 0;
904
905 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
906 if (reg == NULL)
907 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
908 if (reg == NULL)
909 return 0;
910
911 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
912
913 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
914
915 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
916 u64 base, size;
917
918 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
919 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
920
921 if (size == 0)
922 continue;
923 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
924 (unsigned long long)size);
925
926 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
927 }
928
929 return 0;
930 }
931
932 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
933 int depth, void *data)
934 {
935 int l;
936 const char *p;
937
938 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
939
940 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
941 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
942 return 0;
943
944 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
945
946 /* Retrieve command line */
947 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
948 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
949 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
950
951 /*
952 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
953 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
954 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
955 */
956 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
957 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
958 if (!((char *)data)[0])
959 #endif
960 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
961 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
962
963 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
964
965 /* break now */
966 return 1;
967 }
968
969 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
970 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
971 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
972 #endif
973
974 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
975 {
976 const u64 phys_offset = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
977
978 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
979 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
980 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
981 base, base + size);
982 return;
983 }
984 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
985 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
986 }
987 size &= PAGE_MASK;
988
989 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
990 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
991 base, base + size);
992 return;
993 }
994
995 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
996 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
997 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
998 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
999 }
1000
1001 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1002 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1003 base, base + size);
1004 return;
1005 }
1006 if (base < phys_offset) {
1007 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1008 base, phys_offset);
1009 size -= phys_offset - base;
1010 base = phys_offset;
1011 }
1012 memblock_add(base, size);
1013 }
1014
1015 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1016 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1017 {
1018 if (nomap)
1019 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1020 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1021 }
1022
1023 /*
1024 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
1025 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
1026 */
1027 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1028 {
1029 return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
1030 }
1031 #else
1032 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1033 {
1034 WARN_ON(1);
1035 }
1036
1037 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1038 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1039 {
1040 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range 0x%pa - 0x%pa%s\n",
1041 &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
1042 return -ENOSYS;
1043 }
1044
1045 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1046 {
1047 WARN_ON(1);
1048 return NULL;
1049 }
1050 #endif
1051
1052 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1053 {
1054 if (!params)
1055 return false;
1056
1057 /* check device tree validity */
1058 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1059 return false;
1060
1061 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1062 initial_boot_params = params;
1063 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1064 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1065 return true;
1066 }
1067
1068
1069 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1070 {
1071 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1072 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1073
1074 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1075 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1076
1077 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1078 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1079 }
1080
1081 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1082 {
1083 bool status;
1084
1085 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1086 if (!status)
1087 return false;
1088
1089 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1090 return true;
1091 }
1092
1093 /**
1094 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1095 *
1096 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1097 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1098 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1099 * can be used.
1100 */
1101 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1102 {
1103 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &of_root,
1104 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1105
1106 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1107 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1108 }
1109
1110 /**
1111 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1112 *
1113 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1114 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1115 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1116 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1117 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1118 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1119 * should be used instead.
1120 */
1121 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1122 {
1123 int size;
1124 void *dt;
1125
1126 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1127 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1128 return;
1129 }
1130
1131 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1132 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1133 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1134
1135 if (dt) {
1136 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1137 initial_boot_params = dt;
1138 }
1139 unflatten_device_tree();
1140 }
1141
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1143 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1144 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1145 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1146 {
1147 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1148 return count;
1149 }
1150
1151 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1152 {
1153 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1154 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1155
1156 if (!initial_boot_params)
1157 return 0;
1158
1159 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1160 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1161 pr_warn("fdt: not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1162 return 0;
1163 }
1164 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1165 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1166 }
1167 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1168 #endif
1169
1170 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */