2 * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
9 * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/phy.h>
17 #include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
19 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
21 #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
22 #include <linux/of_net.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
26 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 /* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
29 * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
30 static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node
*device
, u32
*phy_id
)
32 struct property
*prop
;
34 unsigned int upper
, lower
;
36 of_property_for_each_string(device
, "compatible", prop
, cp
) {
37 if (sscanf(cp
, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper
, &lower
) == 2) {
38 *phy_id
= ((upper
& 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower
& 0xFFFF);
45 static void of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus
*mdio
,
46 struct device_node
*child
, u32 addr
)
48 struct phy_device
*phy
;
53 is_c45
= of_device_is_compatible(child
,
54 "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
56 if (!is_c45
&& !of_get_phy_id(child
, &phy_id
))
57 phy
= phy_device_create(mdio
, addr
, phy_id
, 0, NULL
);
59 phy
= get_phy_device(mdio
, addr
, is_c45
);
63 rc
= irq_of_parse_and_map(child
, 0);
68 phy
->irq
= mdio
->irq
[addr
];
71 if (of_property_read_bool(child
, "broken-turn-around"))
72 mdio
->phy_ignore_ta_mask
|= 1 << addr
;
74 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
75 * can be looked up later */
77 phy
->mdio
.dev
.of_node
= child
;
79 /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
81 rc
= phy_device_register(phy
);
88 dev_dbg(&mdio
->dev
, "registered phy %s at address %i\n",
92 static void of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus
*mdio
,
93 struct device_node
*child
, u32 addr
)
95 struct mdio_device
*mdiodev
;
98 mdiodev
= mdio_device_create(mdio
, addr
);
102 /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
103 * can be looked up later.
106 mdiodev
->dev
.of_node
= child
;
108 /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
109 rc
= mdio_device_register(mdiodev
);
111 mdio_device_free(mdiodev
);
116 dev_dbg(&mdio
->dev
, "registered mdio device %s at address %i\n",
120 int of_mdio_parse_addr(struct device
*dev
, const struct device_node
*np
)
125 ret
= of_property_read_u32(np
, "reg", &addr
);
127 dev_err(dev
, "%s has invalid PHY address\n", np
->full_name
);
131 /* A PHY must have a reg property in the range [0-31] */
132 if (addr
>= PHY_MAX_ADDR
) {
133 dev_err(dev
, "%s PHY address %i is too large\n",
134 np
->full_name
, addr
);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_parse_addr
);
142 /* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
143 * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
144 * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
145 * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
146 * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
148 static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys
[] = {
149 { .compatible
= "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
150 { .compatible
= "broadcom,bcm5241" },
151 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1111", },
152 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1116", },
153 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1118", },
154 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1145", },
155 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1149r", },
156 { .compatible
= "marvell,88e1310", },
157 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1510", },
158 { .compatible
= "marvell,88E1514", },
159 { .compatible
= "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
164 * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
165 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
166 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
167 * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
168 * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
169 * o No compatibility string
171 * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
172 * indicating what sort of device it is.
174 static bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node
*child
)
178 if (of_get_phy_id(child
, &phy_id
) != -EINVAL
)
181 if (of_device_is_compatible(child
, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
184 if (of_device_is_compatible(child
, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
187 if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys
, child
)) {
189 "%s: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
194 if (!of_find_property(child
, "compatible", NULL
))
201 * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
202 * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
203 * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
205 * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
206 * for each child node of @np.
208 int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus
*mdio
, struct device_node
*np
)
210 struct device_node
*child
;
211 bool scanphys
= false;
214 /* Do not continue if the node is disabled */
215 if (!of_device_is_available(np
))
218 /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
219 * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
222 mdio
->dev
.of_node
= np
;
224 /* Register the MDIO bus */
225 rc
= mdiobus_register(mdio
);
229 /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
230 for_each_available_child_of_node(np
, child
) {
231 addr
= of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio
->dev
, child
);
237 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child
))
238 of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio
, child
, addr
);
240 of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio
, child
, addr
);
246 /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
247 for_each_available_child_of_node(np
, child
) {
248 /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
249 if (of_find_property(child
, "reg", NULL
))
252 for (addr
= 0; addr
< PHY_MAX_ADDR
; addr
++) {
253 /* skip already registered PHYs */
254 if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio
, addr
))
257 /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
258 dev_info(&mdio
->dev
, "scan phy %s at address %i\n",
261 if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child
))
262 of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio
, child
, addr
);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register
);
270 /* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
271 static int of_phy_match(struct device
*dev
, void *phy_np
)
273 return dev
->of_node
== phy_np
;
277 * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
278 * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
280 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
281 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
283 struct phy_device
*of_phy_find_device(struct device_node
*phy_np
)
286 struct mdio_device
*mdiodev
;
291 d
= bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type
, NULL
, phy_np
, of_phy_match
);
293 mdiodev
= to_mdio_device(d
);
294 if (mdiodev
->flags
& MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY
)
295 return to_phy_device(d
);
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device
);
304 * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
305 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
306 * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
307 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
308 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
309 * @iface: PHY data interface type
311 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
312 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
313 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
315 struct phy_device
*of_phy_connect(struct net_device
*dev
,
316 struct device_node
*phy_np
,
317 void (*hndlr
)(struct net_device
*), u32 flags
,
318 phy_interface_t iface
)
320 struct phy_device
*phy
= of_phy_find_device(phy_np
);
326 phy
->dev_flags
= flags
;
328 ret
= phy_connect_direct(dev
, phy
, hndlr
, iface
);
330 /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
331 put_device(&phy
->mdio
.dev
);
333 return ret
? NULL
: phy
;
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect
);
338 * of_phy_get_and_connect
339 * - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree
340 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
341 * @np: Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy
342 * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
344 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
345 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
346 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
348 struct phy_device
*of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device
*dev
,
349 struct device_node
*np
,
350 void (*hndlr
)(struct net_device
*))
352 phy_interface_t iface
;
353 struct device_node
*phy_np
;
354 struct phy_device
*phy
;
356 iface
= of_get_phy_mode(np
);
360 phy_np
= of_parse_phandle(np
, "phy-handle", 0);
364 phy
= of_phy_connect(dev
, phy_np
, hndlr
, 0, iface
);
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect
);
373 * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
374 * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
375 * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
376 * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
377 * @iface: PHY data interface type
379 * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
380 * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
381 * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
383 struct phy_device
*of_phy_attach(struct net_device
*dev
,
384 struct device_node
*phy_np
, u32 flags
,
385 phy_interface_t iface
)
387 struct phy_device
*phy
= of_phy_find_device(phy_np
);
393 ret
= phy_attach_direct(dev
, phy
, flags
, iface
);
395 /* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */
396 put_device(&phy
->mdio
.dev
);
398 return ret
? NULL
: phy
;
400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach
);
403 * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
404 * support two DT bindings:
405 * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
406 * cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
407 * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
410 bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
412 struct device_node
*dn
;
417 dn
= of_get_child_by_name(np
, "fixed-link");
423 err
= of_property_read_string(np
, "managed", &managed
);
424 if (err
== 0 && strcmp(managed
, "auto") != 0)
428 if (of_get_property(np
, "fixed-link", &len
) &&
429 len
== (5 * sizeof(__be32
)))
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link
);
436 int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
438 struct fixed_phy_status status
= {};
439 struct device_node
*fixed_link_node
;
440 const __be32
*fixed_link_prop
;
443 struct phy_device
*phy
;
446 err
= of_property_read_string(np
, "managed", &managed
);
448 if (strcmp(managed
, "in-band-status") == 0) {
449 /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
450 phy
= fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL
, &status
, -1, np
);
451 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy
);
456 fixed_link_node
= of_get_child_by_name(np
, "fixed-link");
457 if (fixed_link_node
) {
459 status
.duplex
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
,
461 if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node
, "speed",
463 of_node_put(fixed_link_node
);
466 status
.pause
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
, "pause");
467 status
.asym_pause
= of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node
,
469 link_gpio
= of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node
,
470 "link-gpios", 0, NULL
);
471 of_node_put(fixed_link_node
);
472 if (link_gpio
== -EPROBE_DEFER
)
473 return -EPROBE_DEFER
;
475 phy
= fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL
, &status
, link_gpio
, np
);
476 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy
);
480 fixed_link_prop
= of_get_property(np
, "fixed-link", &len
);
481 if (fixed_link_prop
&& len
== (5 * sizeof(__be32
))) {
483 status
.duplex
= be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop
[1]);
484 status
.speed
= be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop
[2]);
485 status
.pause
= be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop
[3]);
486 status
.asym_pause
= be32_to_cpu(fixed_link_prop
[4]);
487 phy
= fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL
, &status
, -1, np
);
488 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy
);
493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link
);
495 void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node
*np
)
497 struct phy_device
*phydev
;
499 phydev
= of_phy_find_device(np
);
503 fixed_phy_unregister(phydev
);
505 put_device(&phydev
->mdio
.dev
); /* of_phy_find_device() */
506 phy_device_free(phydev
); /* fixed_phy_register() */
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link
);