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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
3 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
4 * and Arnd Bergmann, IBM Corp.
5 * Merged from powerpc/kernel/of_platform.c and
6 * sparc{,64}/kernel/of_device.c by Stephen Rothwell
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 */
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/amba/bus.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/of_address.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
23 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25
26 const struct of_device_id of_default_bus_match_table[] = {
27 { .compatible = "simple-bus", },
28 { .compatible = "simple-mfd", },
29 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
30 { .compatible = "arm,amba-bus", },
31 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
32 {} /* Empty terminated list */
33 };
34
35 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
36 {
37 return dev->of_node == data;
38 }
39
40 /**
41 * of_find_device_by_node - Find the platform_device associated with a node
42 * @np: Pointer to device tree node
43 *
44 * Returns platform_device pointer, or NULL if not found
45 */
46 struct platform_device *of_find_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
47 {
48 struct device *dev;
49
50 dev = bus_find_device(&platform_bus_type, NULL, np, of_dev_node_match);
51 return dev ? to_platform_device(dev) : NULL;
52 }
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_device_by_node);
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
56 /*
57 * The following routines scan a subtree and registers a device for
58 * each applicable node.
59 *
60 * Note: sparc doesn't use these routines because it has a different
61 * mechanism for creating devices from device tree nodes.
62 */
63
64 /**
65 * of_device_make_bus_id - Use the device node data to assign a unique name
66 * @dev: pointer to device structure that is linked to a device tree node
67 *
68 * This routine will first try using the translated bus address to
69 * derive a unique name. If it cannot, then it will prepend names from
70 * parent nodes until a unique name can be derived.
71 */
72 void of_device_make_bus_id(struct device *dev)
73 {
74 struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
75 const __be32 *reg;
76 u64 addr;
77
78 /* Construct the name, using parent nodes if necessary to ensure uniqueness */
79 while (node->parent) {
80 /*
81 * If the address can be translated, then that is as much
82 * uniqueness as we need. Make it the first component and return
83 */
84 reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
85 if (reg && (addr = of_translate_address(node, reg)) != OF_BAD_ADDR) {
86 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%llx.%s:%s" : "%llx.%s",
87 (unsigned long long)addr, node->name,
88 dev_name(dev));
89 return;
90 }
91
92 /* format arguments only used if dev_name() resolves to NULL */
93 dev_set_name(dev, dev_name(dev) ? "%s:%s" : "%s",
94 strrchr(node->full_name, '/') + 1, dev_name(dev));
95 node = node->parent;
96 }
97 }
98
99 /**
100 * of_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize an of_device
101 * @np: device node to assign to device
102 * @bus_id: Name to assign to the device. May be null to use default name.
103 * @parent: Parent device.
104 */
105 struct platform_device *of_device_alloc(struct device_node *np,
106 const char *bus_id,
107 struct device *parent)
108 {
109 struct platform_device *dev;
110 int rc, i, num_reg = 0, num_irq;
111 struct resource *res, temp_res;
112
113 dev = platform_device_alloc("", -1);
114 if (!dev)
115 return NULL;
116
117 /* count the io and irq resources */
118 while (of_address_to_resource(np, num_reg, &temp_res) == 0)
119 num_reg++;
120 num_irq = of_irq_count(np);
121
122 /* Populate the resource table */
123 if (num_irq || num_reg) {
124 res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res) * (num_irq + num_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
125 if (!res) {
126 platform_device_put(dev);
127 return NULL;
128 }
129
130 dev->num_resources = num_reg + num_irq;
131 dev->resource = res;
132 for (i = 0; i < num_reg; i++, res++) {
133 rc = of_address_to_resource(np, i, res);
134 WARN_ON(rc);
135 }
136 if (of_irq_to_resource_table(np, res, num_irq) != num_irq)
137 pr_debug("not all legacy IRQ resources mapped for %s\n",
138 np->name);
139 }
140
141 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(np);
142 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
143
144 if (bus_id)
145 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
146 else
147 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
148
149 return dev;
150 }
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_alloc);
152
153 static void of_dma_deconfigure(struct device *dev)
154 {
155 arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
156 }
157
158 /**
159 * of_platform_device_create_pdata - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
160 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
161 * @bus_id: name to assign device
162 * @platform_data: pointer to populate platform_data pointer with
163 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
164 *
165 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
166 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
167 */
168 static struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create_pdata(
169 struct device_node *np,
170 const char *bus_id,
171 void *platform_data,
172 struct device *parent)
173 {
174 struct platform_device *dev;
175
176 if (!of_device_is_available(np) ||
177 of_node_test_and_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED))
178 return NULL;
179
180 dev = of_device_alloc(np, bus_id, parent);
181 if (!dev)
182 goto err_clear_flag;
183
184 dev->dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
185 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
186 of_dma_configure(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
187
188 if (of_device_add(dev) != 0) {
189 of_dma_deconfigure(&dev->dev);
190 platform_device_put(dev);
191 goto err_clear_flag;
192 }
193
194 return dev;
195
196 err_clear_flag:
197 of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
198 return NULL;
199 }
200
201 /**
202 * of_platform_device_create - Alloc, initialize and register an of_device
203 * @np: pointer to node to create device for
204 * @bus_id: name to assign device
205 * @parent: Linux device model parent device.
206 *
207 * Returns pointer to created platform device, or NULL if a device was not
208 * registered. Unavailable devices will not get registered.
209 */
210 struct platform_device *of_platform_device_create(struct device_node *np,
211 const char *bus_id,
212 struct device *parent)
213 {
214 return of_platform_device_create_pdata(np, bus_id, NULL, parent);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_device_create);
217
218 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
219 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
220 const char *bus_id,
221 void *platform_data,
222 struct device *parent)
223 {
224 struct amba_device *dev;
225 const void *prop;
226 int i, ret;
227
228 pr_debug("Creating amba device %s\n", node->full_name);
229
230 if (!of_device_is_available(node) ||
231 of_node_test_and_set_flag(node, OF_POPULATED))
232 return NULL;
233
234 dev = amba_device_alloc(NULL, 0, 0);
235 if (!dev) {
236 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_alloc() failed for %s\n",
237 __func__, node->full_name);
238 goto err_clear_flag;
239 }
240
241 /* setup generic device info */
242 dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
243 dev->dev.parent = parent ? : &platform_bus;
244 dev->dev.platform_data = platform_data;
245 if (bus_id)
246 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%s", bus_id);
247 else
248 of_device_make_bus_id(&dev->dev);
249 of_dma_configure(&dev->dev, dev->dev.of_node);
250
251 /* Allow the HW Peripheral ID to be overridden */
252 prop = of_get_property(node, "arm,primecell-periphid", NULL);
253 if (prop)
254 dev->periphid = of_read_ulong(prop, 1);
255
256 /* Decode the IRQs and address ranges */
257 for (i = 0; i < AMBA_NR_IRQS; i++)
258 dev->irq[i] = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
259
260 ret = of_address_to_resource(node, 0, &dev->res);
261 if (ret) {
262 pr_err("%s(): of_address_to_resource() failed (%d) for %s\n",
263 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
264 goto err_free;
265 }
266
267 ret = amba_device_add(dev, &iomem_resource);
268 if (ret) {
269 pr_err("%s(): amba_device_add() failed (%d) for %s\n",
270 __func__, ret, node->full_name);
271 goto err_free;
272 }
273
274 return dev;
275
276 err_free:
277 amba_device_put(dev);
278 err_clear_flag:
279 of_node_clear_flag(node, OF_POPULATED);
280 return NULL;
281 }
282 #else /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
283 static struct amba_device *of_amba_device_create(struct device_node *node,
284 const char *bus_id,
285 void *platform_data,
286 struct device *parent)
287 {
288 return NULL;
289 }
290 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_AMBA */
291
292 /**
293 * of_devname_lookup() - Given a device node, lookup the preferred Linux name
294 */
295 static const struct of_dev_auxdata *of_dev_lookup(const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
296 struct device_node *np)
297 {
298 struct resource res;
299
300 if (!lookup)
301 return NULL;
302
303 for(; lookup->compatible != NULL; lookup++) {
304 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, lookup->compatible))
305 continue;
306 if (!of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res))
307 if (res.start != lookup->phys_addr)
308 continue;
309 pr_debug("%s: devname=%s\n", np->full_name, lookup->name);
310 return lookup;
311 }
312
313 return NULL;
314 }
315
316 /**
317 * of_platform_bus_create() - Create a device for a node and its children.
318 * @bus: device node of the bus to instantiate
319 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
320 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
321 * @parent: parent for new device, or NULL for top level.
322 * @strict: require compatible property
323 *
324 * Creates a platform_device for the provided device_node, and optionally
325 * recursively create devices for all the child nodes.
326 */
327 static int of_platform_bus_create(struct device_node *bus,
328 const struct of_device_id *matches,
329 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
330 struct device *parent, bool strict)
331 {
332 const struct of_dev_auxdata *auxdata;
333 struct device_node *child;
334 struct platform_device *dev;
335 const char *bus_id = NULL;
336 void *platform_data = NULL;
337 int rc = 0;
338
339 /* Make sure it has a compatible property */
340 if (strict && (!of_get_property(bus, "compatible", NULL))) {
341 pr_debug("%s() - skipping %s, no compatible prop\n",
342 __func__, bus->full_name);
343 return 0;
344 }
345
346 auxdata = of_dev_lookup(lookup, bus);
347 if (auxdata) {
348 bus_id = auxdata->name;
349 platform_data = auxdata->platform_data;
350 }
351
352 if (of_device_is_compatible(bus, "arm,primecell")) {
353 /*
354 * Don't return an error here to keep compatibility with older
355 * device tree files.
356 */
357 of_amba_device_create(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
358 return 0;
359 }
360
361 dev = of_platform_device_create_pdata(bus, bus_id, platform_data, parent);
362 if (!dev || !of_match_node(matches, bus))
363 return 0;
364
365 for_each_child_of_node(bus, child) {
366 pr_debug(" create child: %s\n", child->full_name);
367 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, &dev->dev, strict);
368 if (rc) {
369 of_node_put(child);
370 break;
371 }
372 }
373 of_node_set_flag(bus, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
374 return rc;
375 }
376
377 /**
378 * of_platform_bus_probe() - Probe the device-tree for platform buses
379 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
380 * @matches: match table for bus nodes
381 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
382 *
383 * Note that children of the provided root are not instantiated as devices
384 * unless the specified root itself matches the bus list and is not NULL.
385 */
386 int of_platform_bus_probe(struct device_node *root,
387 const struct of_device_id *matches,
388 struct device *parent)
389 {
390 struct device_node *child;
391 int rc = 0;
392
393 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
394 if (!root)
395 return -EINVAL;
396
397 pr_debug("of_platform_bus_probe()\n");
398 pr_debug(" starting at: %s\n", root->full_name);
399
400 /* Do a self check of bus type, if there's a match, create children */
401 if (of_match_node(matches, root)) {
402 rc = of_platform_bus_create(root, matches, NULL, parent, false);
403 } else for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
404 if (!of_match_node(matches, child))
405 continue;
406 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, NULL, parent, false);
407 if (rc)
408 break;
409 }
410
411 of_node_put(root);
412 return rc;
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_platform_bus_probe);
415
416 /**
417 * of_platform_populate() - Populate platform_devices from device tree data
418 * @root: parent of the first level to probe or NULL for the root of the tree
419 * @matches: match table, NULL to use the default
420 * @lookup: auxdata table for matching id and platform_data with device nodes
421 * @parent: parent to hook devices from, NULL for toplevel
422 *
423 * Similar to of_platform_bus_probe(), this function walks the device tree
424 * and creates devices from nodes. It differs in that it follows the modern
425 * convention of requiring all device nodes to have a 'compatible' property,
426 * and it is suitable for creating devices which are children of the root
427 * node (of_platform_bus_probe will only create children of the root which
428 * are selected by the @matches argument).
429 *
430 * New board support should be using this function instead of
431 * of_platform_bus_probe().
432 *
433 * Returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
434 */
435 int of_platform_populate(struct device_node *root,
436 const struct of_device_id *matches,
437 const struct of_dev_auxdata *lookup,
438 struct device *parent)
439 {
440 struct device_node *child;
441 int rc = 0;
442
443 root = root ? of_node_get(root) : of_find_node_by_path("/");
444 if (!root)
445 return -EINVAL;
446
447 for_each_child_of_node(root, child) {
448 rc = of_platform_bus_create(child, matches, lookup, parent, true);
449 if (rc)
450 break;
451 }
452 of_node_set_flag(root, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
453
454 of_node_put(root);
455 return rc;
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_populate);
458
459 static int of_platform_device_destroy(struct device *dev, void *data)
460 {
461 /* Do not touch devices not populated from the device tree */
462 if (!dev->of_node || !of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED))
463 return 0;
464
465 /* Recurse for any nodes that were treated as busses */
466 if (of_node_check_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
467 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
468
469 if (dev->bus == &platform_bus_type)
470 platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
471 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
472 else if (dev->bus == &amba_bustype)
473 amba_device_unregister(to_amba_device(dev));
474 #endif
475
476 of_dma_deconfigure(dev);
477 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED);
478 of_node_clear_flag(dev->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
479 return 0;
480 }
481
482 /**
483 * of_platform_depopulate() - Remove devices populated from device tree
484 * @parent: device which children will be removed
485 *
486 * Complementary to of_platform_populate(), this function removes children
487 * of the given device (and, recurrently, their children) that have been
488 * created from their respective device tree nodes (and only those,
489 * leaving others - eg. manually created - unharmed).
490 *
491 * Returns 0 when all children devices have been removed or
492 * -EBUSY when some children remained.
493 */
494 void of_platform_depopulate(struct device *parent)
495 {
496 if (parent->of_node && of_node_check_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS)) {
497 device_for_each_child(parent, NULL, of_platform_device_destroy);
498 of_node_clear_flag(parent->of_node, OF_POPULATED_BUS);
499 }
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_platform_depopulate);
502
503 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
504 static int of_platform_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
505 unsigned long action, void *arg)
506 {
507 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
508 struct platform_device *pdev_parent, *pdev;
509 bool children_left;
510
511 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, rd)) {
512 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
513 /* verify that the parent is a bus */
514 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn->parent, OF_POPULATED_BUS))
515 return NOTIFY_OK; /* not for us */
516
517 /* already populated? (driver using of_populate manually) */
518 if (of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
519 return NOTIFY_OK;
520
521 /* pdev_parent may be NULL when no bus platform device */
522 pdev_parent = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
523 pdev = of_platform_device_create(rd->dn, NULL,
524 pdev_parent ? &pdev_parent->dev : NULL);
525 of_dev_put(pdev_parent);
526
527 if (pdev == NULL) {
528 pr_err("%s: failed to create for '%s'\n",
529 __func__, rd->dn->full_name);
530 /* of_platform_device_create tosses the error code */
531 return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
532 }
533 break;
534
535 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
536
537 /* already depopulated? */
538 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
539 return NOTIFY_OK;
540
541 /* find our device by node */
542 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(rd->dn);
543 if (pdev == NULL)
544 return NOTIFY_OK; /* no? not meant for us */
545
546 /* unregister takes one ref away */
547 of_platform_device_destroy(&pdev->dev, &children_left);
548
549 /* and put the reference of the find */
550 of_dev_put(pdev);
551 break;
552 }
553
554 return NOTIFY_OK;
555 }
556
557 static struct notifier_block platform_of_notifier = {
558 .notifier_call = of_platform_notify,
559 };
560
561 void of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier(void)
562 {
563 WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&platform_of_notifier));
564 }
565 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
566
567 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */