3 * Purpose: PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2016 Christoph Hellwig.
10 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/msi.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
25 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
29 static int pci_msi_enable
= 1;
30 int pci_msi_ignore_mask
;
32 #define msix_table_size(flags) ((flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1)
34 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
35 static struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_default_domain
;
36 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_msi_domain_lock
);
38 struct irq_domain
* __weak
arch_get_pci_msi_domain(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
40 return pci_msi_default_domain
;
43 static struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_get_domain(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
45 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
47 domain
= dev_get_msi_domain(&dev
->dev
);
51 return arch_get_pci_msi_domain(dev
);
54 static int pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
56 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
58 domain
= pci_msi_get_domain(dev
);
59 if (domain
&& irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain
))
60 return pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs(domain
, dev
, nvec
, type
);
62 return arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, type
);
65 static void pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
67 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
69 domain
= pci_msi_get_domain(dev
);
70 if (domain
&& irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain
))
71 pci_msi_domain_free_irqs(domain
, dev
);
73 arch_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
76 #define pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs arch_setup_msi_irqs
77 #define pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs arch_teardown_msi_irqs
82 int __weak
arch_setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msi_desc
*desc
)
84 struct msi_controller
*chip
= dev
->bus
->msi
;
87 if (!chip
|| !chip
->setup_irq
)
90 err
= chip
->setup_irq(chip
, dev
, desc
);
94 irq_set_chip_data(desc
->irq
, chip
);
99 void __weak
arch_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq
)
101 struct msi_controller
*chip
= irq_get_chip_data(irq
);
103 if (!chip
|| !chip
->teardown_irq
)
106 chip
->teardown_irq(chip
, irq
);
109 int __weak
arch_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
111 struct msi_controller
*chip
= dev
->bus
->msi
;
112 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
115 if (chip
&& chip
->setup_irqs
)
116 return chip
->setup_irqs(chip
, dev
, nvec
, type
);
118 * If an architecture wants to support multiple MSI, it needs to
119 * override arch_setup_msi_irqs()
121 if (type
== PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
&& nvec
> 1)
124 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
125 ret
= arch_setup_msi_irq(dev
, entry
);
136 * We have a default implementation available as a separate non-weak
137 * function, as it is used by the Xen x86 PCI code
139 void default_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
142 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
144 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
146 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++)
147 arch_teardown_msi_irq(entry
->irq
+ i
);
150 void __weak
arch_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
152 return default_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
155 static void default_restore_msi_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int irq
)
157 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
160 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
161 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
162 if (irq
== entry
->irq
)
165 } else if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
166 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
170 __pci_write_msi_msg(entry
, &entry
->msg
);
173 void __weak
arch_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
175 return default_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
178 static inline __attribute_const__ u32
msi_mask(unsigned x
)
180 /* Don't shift by >= width of type */
183 return (1 << (1 << x
)) - 1;
187 * PCI 2.3 does not specify mask bits for each MSI interrupt. Attempting to
188 * mask all MSI interrupts by clearing the MSI enable bit does not work
189 * reliably as devices without an INTx disable bit will then generate a
190 * level IRQ which will never be cleared.
192 u32
__pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 mask
, u32 flag
)
194 u32 mask_bits
= desc
->masked
;
196 if (pci_msi_ignore_mask
|| !desc
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
)
201 pci_write_config_dword(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
), desc
->mask_pos
,
207 static void msi_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 mask
, u32 flag
)
209 desc
->masked
= __pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(desc
, mask
, flag
);
212 static void __iomem
*pci_msix_desc_addr(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
214 return desc
->mask_base
+
215 desc
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
219 * This internal function does not flush PCI writes to the device.
220 * All users must ensure that they read from the device before either
221 * assuming that the device state is up to date, or returning out of this
222 * file. This saves a few milliseconds when initialising devices with lots
223 * of MSI-X interrupts.
225 u32
__pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 flag
)
227 u32 mask_bits
= desc
->masked
;
229 if (pci_msi_ignore_mask
)
232 mask_bits
&= ~PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
;
234 mask_bits
|= PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
;
235 writel(mask_bits
, pci_msix_desc_addr(desc
) + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL
);
240 static void msix_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 flag
)
242 desc
->masked
= __pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(desc
, flag
);
245 static void msi_set_mask_bit(struct irq_data
*data
, u32 flag
)
247 struct msi_desc
*desc
= irq_data_get_msi_desc(data
);
249 if (desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
250 msix_mask_irq(desc
, flag
);
251 readl(desc
->mask_base
); /* Flush write to device */
253 unsigned offset
= data
->irq
- desc
->irq
;
254 msi_mask_irq(desc
, 1 << offset
, flag
<< offset
);
259 * pci_msi_mask_irq - Generic irq chip callback to mask PCI/MSI interrupts
260 * @data: pointer to irqdata associated to that interrupt
262 void pci_msi_mask_irq(struct irq_data
*data
)
264 msi_set_mask_bit(data
, 1);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_mask_irq
);
269 * pci_msi_unmask_irq - Generic irq chip callback to unmask PCI/MSI interrupts
270 * @data: pointer to irqdata associated to that interrupt
272 void pci_msi_unmask_irq(struct irq_data
*data
)
274 msi_set_mask_bit(data
, 0);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_unmask_irq
);
278 void default_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
280 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
282 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
283 default_restore_msi_irq(dev
, entry
->irq
);
286 void __pci_read_msi_msg(struct msi_desc
*entry
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
288 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry
);
290 BUG_ON(dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
);
292 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
293 void __iomem
*base
= pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
);
295 msg
->address_lo
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR
);
296 msg
->address_hi
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR
);
297 msg
->data
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA
);
299 int pos
= dev
->msi_cap
;
302 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO
,
304 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
) {
305 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI
,
307 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_64
, &data
);
310 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_32
, &data
);
316 void __pci_write_msi_msg(struct msi_desc
*entry
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
318 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry
);
320 if (dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
) {
321 /* Don't touch the hardware now */
322 } else if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
323 void __iomem
*base
= pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
);
325 writel(msg
->address_lo
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR
);
326 writel(msg
->address_hi
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR
);
327 writel(msg
->data
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA
);
329 int pos
= dev
->msi_cap
;
332 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &msgctl
);
333 msgctl
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE
;
334 msgctl
|= entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
<< 4;
335 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, msgctl
);
337 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO
,
339 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
) {
340 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI
,
342 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_64
,
345 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_32
,
352 void pci_write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
354 struct msi_desc
*entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
356 __pci_write_msi_msg(entry
, msg
);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_write_msi_msg
);
360 static void free_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
362 struct list_head
*msi_list
= dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
);
363 struct msi_desc
*entry
, *tmp
;
364 struct attribute
**msi_attrs
;
365 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
;
368 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
370 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++)
371 BUG_ON(irq_has_action(entry
->irq
+ i
));
373 pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
375 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, msi_list
, list
) {
376 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
377 if (list_is_last(&entry
->list
, msi_list
))
378 iounmap(entry
->mask_base
);
381 list_del(&entry
->list
);
385 if (dev
->msi_irq_groups
) {
386 sysfs_remove_groups(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, dev
->msi_irq_groups
);
387 msi_attrs
= dev
->msi_irq_groups
[0]->attrs
;
388 while (msi_attrs
[count
]) {
389 dev_attr
= container_of(msi_attrs
[count
],
390 struct device_attribute
, attr
);
391 kfree(dev_attr
->attr
.name
);
396 kfree(dev
->msi_irq_groups
[0]);
397 kfree(dev
->msi_irq_groups
);
398 dev
->msi_irq_groups
= NULL
;
402 static void pci_intx_for_msi(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int enable
)
404 if (!(dev
->dev_flags
& PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG
))
405 pci_intx(dev
, enable
);
408 static void __pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
411 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
413 if (!dev
->msi_enabled
)
416 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(dev
->irq
);
418 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
419 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0);
420 arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
422 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &control
);
423 msi_mask_irq(entry
, msi_mask(entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
),
425 control
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE
;
426 control
|= (entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
<< 4) | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
427 pci_write_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, control
);
430 static void __pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
432 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
434 if (!dev
->msix_enabled
)
436 BUG_ON(list_empty(dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
)));
438 /* route the table */
439 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
440 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, 0,
441 PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
| PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
);
443 arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
444 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
445 msix_mask_irq(entry
, entry
->masked
);
447 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
, 0);
450 void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
452 __pci_restore_msi_state(dev
);
453 __pci_restore_msix_state(dev
);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_msi_state
);
457 static ssize_t
msi_mode_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
460 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
464 retval
= kstrtoul(attr
->attr
.name
, 10, &irq
);
468 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
470 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n",
471 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
? "msix" : "msi");
476 static int populate_msi_sysfs(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
478 struct attribute
**msi_attrs
;
479 struct attribute
*msi_attr
;
480 struct device_attribute
*msi_dev_attr
;
481 struct attribute_group
*msi_irq_group
;
482 const struct attribute_group
**msi_irq_groups
;
483 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
489 /* Determine how many msi entries we have */
490 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, pdev
)
491 num_msi
+= entry
->nvec_used
;
495 /* Dynamically create the MSI attributes for the PCI device */
496 msi_attrs
= kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * (num_msi
+ 1), GFP_KERNEL
);
499 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, pdev
) {
500 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++) {
501 msi_dev_attr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msi_dev_attr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
504 msi_attrs
[count
] = &msi_dev_attr
->attr
;
506 sysfs_attr_init(&msi_dev_attr
->attr
);
507 msi_dev_attr
->attr
.name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%d",
509 if (!msi_dev_attr
->attr
.name
)
511 msi_dev_attr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
512 msi_dev_attr
->show
= msi_mode_show
;
517 msi_irq_group
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msi_irq_group
), GFP_KERNEL
);
520 msi_irq_group
->name
= "msi_irqs";
521 msi_irq_group
->attrs
= msi_attrs
;
523 msi_irq_groups
= kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * 2, GFP_KERNEL
);
525 goto error_irq_group
;
526 msi_irq_groups
[0] = msi_irq_group
;
528 ret
= sysfs_create_groups(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, msi_irq_groups
);
530 goto error_irq_groups
;
531 pdev
->msi_irq_groups
= msi_irq_groups
;
536 kfree(msi_irq_groups
);
538 kfree(msi_irq_group
);
541 msi_attr
= msi_attrs
[count
];
543 msi_dev_attr
= container_of(msi_attr
, struct device_attribute
, attr
);
544 kfree(msi_attr
->name
);
547 msi_attr
= msi_attrs
[count
];
553 static struct msi_desc
*
554 msi_setup_entry(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, bool affinity
)
556 struct cpumask
*masks
= NULL
;
557 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
561 masks
= irq_create_affinity_masks(dev
->irq_affinity
, nvec
);
563 pr_err("Unable to allocate affinity masks, ignoring\n");
566 /* MSI Entry Initialization */
567 entry
= alloc_msi_entry(&dev
->dev
, nvec
, masks
);
571 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &control
);
573 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
= 0;
574 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
= !!(control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT
);
575 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= 0;
576 entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
= !!(control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT
);
577 entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
= dev
->irq
; /* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
578 entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
= (control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK
) >> 1;
579 entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
= ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(nvec
));
581 if (control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT
)
582 entry
->mask_pos
= dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_MASK_64
;
584 entry
->mask_pos
= dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_MASK_32
;
586 /* Save the initial mask status */
587 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
)
588 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, entry
->mask_pos
, &entry
->masked
);
595 static int msi_verify_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
597 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
599 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
600 if (!dev
->no_64bit_msi
|| !entry
->msg
.address_hi
)
602 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Device has broken 64-bit MSI but arch"
603 " tried to assign one above 4G\n");
610 * msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
611 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
612 * @nvec: number of interrupts to allocate
614 * Setup the MSI capability structure of the device with the requested
615 * number of interrupts. A return value of zero indicates the successful
616 * setup of an entry with the new MSI irq. A negative return value indicates
617 * an error, and a positive return value indicates the number of interrupts
618 * which could have been allocated.
620 static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, bool affinity
)
622 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
626 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0); /* Disable MSI during set up */
628 entry
= msi_setup_entry(dev
, nvec
, affinity
);
632 /* All MSIs are unmasked by default, Mask them all */
633 mask
= msi_mask(entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
);
634 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, mask
);
636 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
));
638 /* Configure MSI capability structure */
639 ret
= pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
);
641 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
646 ret
= msi_verify_entries(dev
);
648 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
653 ret
= populate_msi_sysfs(dev
);
655 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
660 /* Set MSI enabled bits */
661 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
662 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 1);
663 dev
->msi_enabled
= 1;
665 pcibios_free_irq(dev
);
666 dev
->irq
= entry
->irq
;
670 static void __iomem
*msix_map_region(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned nr_entries
)
672 resource_size_t phys_addr
;
677 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_TABLE
,
679 bir
= (u8
)(table_offset
& PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR
);
680 flags
= pci_resource_flags(dev
, bir
);
681 if (!flags
|| (flags
& IORESOURCE_UNSET
))
684 table_offset
&= PCI_MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET
;
685 phys_addr
= pci_resource_start(dev
, bir
) + table_offset
;
687 return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr
, nr_entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
);
690 static int msix_setup_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void __iomem
*base
,
691 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
,
694 struct cpumask
*curmsk
, *masks
= NULL
;
695 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
699 masks
= irq_create_affinity_masks(dev
->irq_affinity
, nvec
);
701 pr_err("Unable to allocate affinity masks, ignoring\n");
704 for (i
= 0, curmsk
= masks
; i
< nvec
; i
++) {
705 entry
= alloc_msi_entry(&dev
->dev
, 1, curmsk
);
711 /* No enough memory. Don't try again */
716 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
= 1;
717 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
= 1;
719 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= entries
[i
].entry
;
721 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= i
;
722 entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
= dev
->irq
;
723 entry
->mask_base
= base
;
725 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
));
735 static void msix_program_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
736 struct msix_entry
*entries
)
738 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
741 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
743 entries
[i
++].vector
= entry
->irq
;
744 entry
->masked
= readl(pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
) +
745 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL
);
746 msix_mask_irq(entry
, 1);
751 * msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
752 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
753 * @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
754 * @nvec: number of @entries
756 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
757 * single MSI-X irq. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
758 * requested MSI-X entries with allocated irqs or non-zero for otherwise.
760 static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
,
761 int nvec
, bool affinity
)
767 /* Ensure MSI-X is disabled while it is set up */
768 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
, 0);
770 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
771 /* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
772 base
= msix_map_region(dev
, msix_table_size(control
));
776 ret
= msix_setup_entries(dev
, base
, entries
, nvec
, affinity
);
780 ret
= pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
784 /* Check if all MSI entries honor device restrictions */
785 ret
= msi_verify_entries(dev
);
790 * Some devices require MSI-X to be enabled before we can touch the
791 * MSI-X registers. We need to mask all the vectors to prevent
792 * interrupts coming in before they're fully set up.
794 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, 0,
795 PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
| PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
);
797 msix_program_entries(dev
, entries
);
799 ret
= populate_msi_sysfs(dev
);
803 /* Set MSI-X enabled bits and unmask the function */
804 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
805 dev
->msix_enabled
= 1;
806 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
, 0);
808 pcibios_free_irq(dev
);
814 * If we had some success, report the number of irqs
815 * we succeeded in setting up.
817 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
820 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
835 * pci_msi_supported - check whether MSI may be enabled on a device
836 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
837 * @nvec: how many MSIs have been requested ?
839 * Look at global flags, the device itself, and its parent buses
840 * to determine if MSI/-X are supported for the device. If MSI/-X is
841 * supported return 1, else return 0.
843 static int pci_msi_supported(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
)
847 /* MSI must be globally enabled and supported by the device */
851 if (!dev
|| dev
->no_msi
|| dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
)
855 * You can't ask to have 0 or less MSIs configured.
857 * b) the list manipulation code assumes nvec >= 1.
863 * Any bridge which does NOT route MSI transactions from its
864 * secondary bus to its primary bus must set NO_MSI flag on
865 * the secondary pci_bus.
866 * We expect only arch-specific PCI host bus controller driver
867 * or quirks for specific PCI bridges to be setting NO_MSI.
869 for (bus
= dev
->bus
; bus
; bus
= bus
->parent
)
870 if (bus
->bus_flags
& PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI
)
877 * pci_msi_vec_count - Return the number of MSI vectors a device can send
878 * @dev: device to report about
880 * This function returns the number of MSI vectors a device requested via
881 * Multiple Message Capable register. It returns a negative errno if the
882 * device is not capable sending MSI interrupts. Otherwise, the call succeeds
883 * and returns a power of two, up to a maximum of 2^5 (32), according to the
886 int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
894 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &msgctl
);
895 ret
= 1 << ((msgctl
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK
) >> 1);
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_vec_count
);
901 void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
903 struct msi_desc
*desc
;
906 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msi_enabled
)
909 BUG_ON(list_empty(dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
)));
910 desc
= first_pci_msi_entry(dev
);
912 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0);
913 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 1);
914 dev
->msi_enabled
= 0;
916 /* Return the device with MSI unmasked as initial states */
917 mask
= msi_mask(desc
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
);
918 /* Keep cached state to be restored */
919 __pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(desc
, mask
, ~mask
);
921 /* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion irq */
922 dev
->irq
= desc
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
;
923 pcibios_alloc_irq(dev
);
926 void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
928 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msi_enabled
)
931 pci_msi_shutdown(dev
);
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi
);
937 * pci_msix_vec_count - return the number of device's MSI-X table entries
938 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
939 * This function returns the number of device's MSI-X table entries and
940 * therefore the number of MSI-X vectors device is capable of sending.
941 * It returns a negative errno if the device is not capable of sending MSI-X
944 int pci_msix_vec_count(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
951 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
952 return msix_table_size(control
);
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msix_vec_count
);
956 static int __pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
,
957 int nvec
, bool affinity
)
962 if (!pci_msi_supported(dev
, nvec
))
965 nr_entries
= pci_msix_vec_count(dev
);
968 if (nvec
> nr_entries
)
972 /* Check for any invalid entries */
973 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++) {
974 if (entries
[i
].entry
>= nr_entries
)
975 return -EINVAL
; /* invalid entry */
976 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< nvec
; j
++) {
977 if (entries
[i
].entry
== entries
[j
].entry
)
978 return -EINVAL
; /* duplicate entry */
982 WARN_ON(!!dev
->msix_enabled
);
984 /* Check whether driver already requested for MSI irq */
985 if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
986 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "can't enable MSI-X (MSI IRQ already assigned)\n");
989 return msix_capability_init(dev
, entries
, nvec
, affinity
);
993 * pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
994 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
995 * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries (optional)
996 * @nvec: number of MSI-X irqs requested for allocation by device driver
998 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with the number
999 * of requested irqs upon its software driver call to request for
1000 * MSI-X mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
1001 * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
1002 * with new allocated MSI-X irqs. A return of < 0 indicates a failure.
1003 * Or a return of > 0 indicates that driver request is exceeding the number
1004 * of irqs or MSI-X vectors available. Driver should use the returned value to
1005 * re-send its request.
1007 int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
)
1009 return __pci_enable_msix(dev
, entries
, nvec
, false);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix
);
1013 void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1015 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
1017 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msix_enabled
)
1020 /* Return the device with MSI-X masked as initial states */
1021 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
1022 /* Keep cached states to be restored */
1023 __pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(entry
, 1);
1026 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
, 0);
1027 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 1);
1028 dev
->msix_enabled
= 0;
1029 pcibios_alloc_irq(dev
);
1032 void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1034 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msix_enabled
)
1037 pci_msix_shutdown(dev
);
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix
);
1042 void pci_no_msi(void)
1048 * pci_msi_enabled - is MSI enabled?
1050 * Returns true if MSI has not been disabled by the command-line option
1053 int pci_msi_enabled(void)
1055 return pci_msi_enable
;
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_enabled
);
1059 static int __pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int minvec
, int maxvec
,
1062 bool affinity
= flags
& PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
;
1066 if (!pci_msi_supported(dev
, minvec
))
1069 WARN_ON(!!dev
->msi_enabled
);
1071 /* Check whether driver already requested MSI-X irqs */
1072 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
1074 "can't enable MSI (MSI-X already enabled)\n");
1078 if (maxvec
< minvec
)
1081 nvec
= pci_msi_vec_count(dev
);
1092 nvec
= irq_calc_affinity_vectors(dev
->irq_affinity
,
1098 rc
= msi_capability_init(dev
, nvec
, affinity
);
1112 * pci_enable_msi_range - configure device's MSI capability structure
1113 * @dev: device to configure
1114 * @minvec: minimal number of interrupts to configure
1115 * @maxvec: maximum number of interrupts to configure
1117 * This function tries to allocate a maximum possible number of interrupts in a
1118 * range between @minvec and @maxvec. It returns a negative errno if an error
1119 * occurs. If it succeeds, it returns the actual number of interrupts allocated
1120 * and updates the @dev's irq member to the lowest new interrupt number;
1121 * the other interrupt numbers allocated to this device are consecutive.
1123 int pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int minvec
, int maxvec
)
1125 return __pci_enable_msi_range(dev
, minvec
, maxvec
, 0);
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi_range
);
1129 static int __pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1130 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int minvec
, int maxvec
,
1133 bool affinity
= flags
& PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
;
1134 int rc
, nvec
= maxvec
;
1136 if (maxvec
< minvec
)
1141 nvec
= irq_calc_affinity_vectors(dev
->irq_affinity
,
1147 rc
= __pci_enable_msix(dev
, entries
, nvec
, affinity
);
1161 * pci_enable_msix_range - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
1162 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
1163 * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
1164 * @minvec: minimum number of MSI-X irqs requested
1165 * @maxvec: maximum number of MSI-X irqs requested
1167 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a maximum
1168 * possible number of interrupts in the range between @minvec and @maxvec
1169 * upon its software driver call to request for MSI-X mode enabled on its
1170 * hardware device function. It returns a negative errno if an error occurs.
1171 * If it succeeds, it returns the actual number of interrupts allocated and
1172 * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
1173 * with new allocated MSI-X interrupts.
1175 int pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
,
1176 int minvec
, int maxvec
)
1178 return __pci_enable_msix_range(dev
, entries
, minvec
, maxvec
, 0);
1180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix_range
);
1183 * pci_alloc_irq_vectors - allocate multiple IRQs for a device
1184 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1185 * @min_vecs: minimum number of vectors required (must be >= 1)
1186 * @max_vecs: maximum (desired) number of vectors
1187 * @flags: flags or quirks for the allocation
1189 * Allocate up to @max_vecs interrupt vectors for @dev, using MSI-X or MSI
1190 * vectors if available, and fall back to a single legacy vector
1191 * if neither is available. Return the number of vectors allocated,
1192 * (which might be smaller than @max_vecs) if successful, or a negative
1193 * error code on error. If less than @min_vecs interrupt vectors are
1194 * available for @dev the function will fail with -ENOSPC.
1196 * To get the Linux IRQ number used for a vector that can be passed to
1197 * request_irq() use the pci_irq_vector() helper.
1199 int pci_alloc_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned int min_vecs
,
1200 unsigned int max_vecs
, unsigned int flags
)
1204 if (flags
& PCI_IRQ_MSIX
) {
1205 vecs
= __pci_enable_msix_range(dev
, NULL
, min_vecs
, max_vecs
,
1211 if (flags
& PCI_IRQ_MSI
) {
1212 vecs
= __pci_enable_msi_range(dev
, min_vecs
, max_vecs
, flags
);
1217 /* use legacy irq if allowed */
1218 if ((flags
& PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
) && min_vecs
== 1) {
1225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_irq_vectors
);
1228 * pci_free_irq_vectors - free previously allocated IRQs for a device
1229 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1231 * Undoes the allocations and enabling in pci_alloc_irq_vectors().
1233 void pci_free_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1235 pci_disable_msix(dev
);
1236 pci_disable_msi(dev
);
1238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_irq_vectors
);
1241 * pci_irq_vector - return Linux IRQ number of a device vector
1242 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1243 * @nr: device-relative interrupt vector index (0-based).
1245 int pci_irq_vector(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned int nr
)
1247 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
1248 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
1251 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
1260 if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
1261 struct msi_desc
*entry
= first_pci_msi_entry(dev
);
1263 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr
>= entry
->nvec_used
))
1266 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr
> 0))
1270 return dev
->irq
+ nr
;
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_irq_vector
);
1275 * pci_irq_get_affinity - return the affinity of a particular msi vector
1276 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1277 * @nr: device-relative interrupt vector index (0-based).
1279 const struct cpumask
*pci_irq_get_affinity(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr
)
1281 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
1282 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
1285 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
1287 return entry
->affinity
;
1292 } else if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
1293 struct msi_desc
*entry
= first_pci_msi_entry(dev
);
1295 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry
|| nr
>= entry
->nvec_used
))
1298 return &entry
->affinity
[nr
];
1300 return cpu_possible_mask
;
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_irq_get_affinity
);
1305 struct pci_dev
*msi_desc_to_pci_dev(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1307 return to_pci_dev(desc
->dev
);
1309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msi_desc_to_pci_dev
);
1311 void *msi_desc_to_pci_sysdata(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1313 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
);
1315 return dev
->bus
->sysdata
;
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_desc_to_pci_sysdata
);
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1321 * pci_msi_domain_write_msg - Helper to write MSI message to PCI config space
1322 * @irq_data: Pointer to interrupt data of the MSI interrupt
1323 * @msg: Pointer to the message
1325 void pci_msi_domain_write_msg(struct irq_data
*irq_data
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1327 struct msi_desc
*desc
= irq_data_get_msi_desc(irq_data
);
1330 * For MSI-X desc->irq is always equal to irq_data->irq. For
1331 * MSI only the first interrupt of MULTI MSI passes the test.
1333 if (desc
->irq
== irq_data
->irq
)
1334 __pci_write_msi_msg(desc
, msg
);
1338 * pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq - Generate a unique ID for an MSI source
1339 * @dev: Pointer to the PCI device
1340 * @desc: Pointer to the msi descriptor
1342 * The ID number is only used within the irqdomain.
1344 irq_hw_number_t
pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1345 struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1347 return (irq_hw_number_t
)desc
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
|
1348 PCI_DEVID(dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
) << 11 |
1349 (pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 27;
1352 static inline bool pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1354 return !desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
&& desc
->nvec_used
> 1;
1358 * pci_msi_domain_check_cap - Verify that @domain supports the capabilities for @dev
1359 * @domain: The interrupt domain to check
1360 * @info: The domain info for verification
1361 * @dev: The device to check
1364 * 0 if the functionality is supported
1365 * 1 if Multi MSI is requested, but the domain does not support it
1366 * -ENOTSUPP otherwise
1368 int pci_msi_domain_check_cap(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
1369 struct msi_domain_info
*info
, struct device
*dev
)
1371 struct msi_desc
*desc
= first_pci_msi_entry(to_pci_dev(dev
));
1373 /* Special handling to support pci_enable_msi_range() */
1374 if (pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(desc
) &&
1375 !(info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI
))
1377 else if (desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
&& !(info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX
))
1383 static int pci_msi_domain_handle_error(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
1384 struct msi_desc
*desc
, int error
)
1386 /* Special handling to support pci_enable_msi_range() */
1387 if (pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(desc
) && error
== -ENOSPC
)
1393 #ifdef GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS
1394 static void pci_msi_domain_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
,
1395 struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1398 arg
->hwirq
= pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
),
1402 #define pci_msi_domain_set_desc NULL
1405 static struct msi_domain_ops pci_msi_domain_ops_default
= {
1406 .set_desc
= pci_msi_domain_set_desc
,
1407 .msi_check
= pci_msi_domain_check_cap
,
1408 .handle_error
= pci_msi_domain_handle_error
,
1411 static void pci_msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info
*info
)
1413 struct msi_domain_ops
*ops
= info
->ops
;
1416 info
->ops
= &pci_msi_domain_ops_default
;
1418 if (ops
->set_desc
== NULL
)
1419 ops
->set_desc
= pci_msi_domain_set_desc
;
1420 if (ops
->msi_check
== NULL
)
1421 ops
->msi_check
= pci_msi_domain_check_cap
;
1422 if (ops
->handle_error
== NULL
)
1423 ops
->handle_error
= pci_msi_domain_handle_error
;
1427 static void pci_msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info
*info
)
1429 struct irq_chip
*chip
= info
->chip
;
1432 if (!chip
->irq_write_msi_msg
)
1433 chip
->irq_write_msi_msg
= pci_msi_domain_write_msg
;
1434 if (!chip
->irq_mask
)
1435 chip
->irq_mask
= pci_msi_mask_irq
;
1436 if (!chip
->irq_unmask
)
1437 chip
->irq_unmask
= pci_msi_unmask_irq
;
1441 * pci_msi_create_irq_domain - Create a MSI interrupt domain
1442 * @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
1443 * @info: MSI domain info
1444 * @parent: Parent irq domain
1446 * Updates the domain and chip ops and creates a MSI interrupt domain.
1449 * A domain pointer or NULL in case of failure.
1451 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1452 struct msi_domain_info
*info
,
1453 struct irq_domain
*parent
)
1455 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
1457 if (info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS
)
1458 pci_msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info
);
1459 if (info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS
)
1460 pci_msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info
);
1462 info
->flags
|= MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY
;
1464 domain
= msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode
, info
, parent
);
1468 domain
->bus_token
= DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI
;
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_create_irq_domain
);
1474 * pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate interrupts for @dev in @domain
1475 * @domain: The interrupt domain to allocate from
1476 * @dev: The device for which to allocate
1477 * @nvec: The number of interrupts to allocate
1478 * @type: Unused to allow simpler migration from the arch_XXX interfaces
1481 * A virtual interrupt number or an error code in case of failure
1483 int pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1486 return msi_domain_alloc_irqs(domain
, &dev
->dev
, nvec
);
1490 * pci_msi_domain_free_irqs - Free interrupts for @dev in @domain
1491 * @domain: The interrupt domain
1492 * @dev: The device for which to free interrupts
1494 void pci_msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1496 msi_domain_free_irqs(domain
, &dev
->dev
);
1500 * pci_msi_create_default_irq_domain - Create a default MSI interrupt domain
1501 * @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
1502 * @info: MSI domain info
1503 * @parent: Parent irq domain
1505 * Returns: A domain pointer or NULL in case of failure. If successful
1506 * the default PCI/MSI irqdomain pointer is updated.
1508 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_create_default_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1509 struct msi_domain_info
*info
, struct irq_domain
*parent
)
1511 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
1513 mutex_lock(&pci_msi_domain_lock
);
1514 if (pci_msi_default_domain
) {
1515 pr_err("PCI: default irq domain for PCI MSI has already been created.\n");
1518 domain
= pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode
, info
, parent
);
1519 pci_msi_default_domain
= domain
;
1521 mutex_unlock(&pci_msi_domain_lock
);
1526 static int get_msi_id_cb(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, u16 alias
, void *data
)
1534 * pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid - Get the MSI requester id (RID)
1535 * @domain: The interrupt domain
1536 * @pdev: The PCI device.
1538 * The RID for a device is formed from the alias, with a firmware
1539 * supplied mapping applied
1543 u32
pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1545 struct device_node
*of_node
;
1548 pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev
, get_msi_id_cb
, &rid
);
1550 of_node
= irq_domain_get_of_node(domain
);
1551 rid
= of_node
? of_msi_map_rid(&pdev
->dev
, of_node
, rid
) :
1552 iort_msi_map_rid(&pdev
->dev
, rid
);
1558 * pci_msi_get_device_domain - Get the MSI domain for a given PCI device
1559 * @pdev: The PCI device
1561 * Use the firmware data to find a device-specific MSI domain
1562 * (i.e. not one that is ste as a default).
1564 * Returns: The coresponding MSI domain or NULL if none has been found.
1566 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_get_device_domain(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1568 struct irq_domain
*dom
;
1571 pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev
, get_msi_id_cb
, &rid
);
1572 dom
= of_msi_map_get_device_domain(&pdev
->dev
, rid
);
1574 dom
= iort_get_device_domain(&pdev
->dev
, rid
);
1577 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN */