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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * PCI <-> OF mapping helpers
4 *
5 * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
6 */
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: OF: " fmt
8
9 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
14 #include <linux/of_address.h>
15 #include <linux/of_pci.h>
16 #include "pci.h"
17
18 void pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
19 {
20 if (!dev->bus->dev.of_node)
21 return;
22 dev->dev.of_node = of_pci_find_child_device(dev->bus->dev.of_node,
23 dev->devfn);
24 }
25
26 void pci_release_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
27 {
28 of_node_put(dev->dev.of_node);
29 dev->dev.of_node = NULL;
30 }
31
32 void pci_set_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
33 {
34 if (bus->self == NULL)
35 bus->dev.of_node = pcibios_get_phb_of_node(bus);
36 else
37 bus->dev.of_node = of_node_get(bus->self->dev.of_node);
38 }
39
40 void pci_release_bus_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
41 {
42 of_node_put(bus->dev.of_node);
43 bus->dev.of_node = NULL;
44 }
45
46 struct device_node * __weak pcibios_get_phb_of_node(struct pci_bus *bus)
47 {
48 /* This should only be called for PHBs */
49 if (WARN_ON(bus->self || bus->parent))
50 return NULL;
51
52 /*
53 * Look for a node pointer in either the intermediary device we
54 * create above the root bus or its own parent. Normally only
55 * the later is populated.
56 */
57 if (bus->bridge->of_node)
58 return of_node_get(bus->bridge->of_node);
59 if (bus->bridge->parent && bus->bridge->parent->of_node)
60 return of_node_get(bus->bridge->parent->of_node);
61 return NULL;
62 }
63
64 struct irq_domain *pci_host_bridge_of_msi_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
65 {
66 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
67 struct irq_domain *d;
68
69 if (!bus->dev.of_node)
70 return NULL;
71
72 /* Start looking for a phandle to an MSI controller. */
73 d = of_msi_get_domain(&bus->dev, bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
74 if (d)
75 return d;
76
77 /*
78 * If we don't have an msi-parent property, look for a domain
79 * directly attached to the host bridge.
80 */
81 d = irq_find_matching_host(bus->dev.of_node, DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI);
82 if (d)
83 return d;
84
85 return irq_find_host(bus->dev.of_node);
86 #else
87 return NULL;
88 #endif
89 }
90
91 static inline int __of_pci_pci_compare(struct device_node *node,
92 unsigned int data)
93 {
94 int devfn;
95
96 devfn = of_pci_get_devfn(node);
97 if (devfn < 0)
98 return 0;
99
100 return devfn == data;
101 }
102
103 struct device_node *of_pci_find_child_device(struct device_node *parent,
104 unsigned int devfn)
105 {
106 struct device_node *node, *node2;
107
108 for_each_child_of_node(parent, node) {
109 if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node, devfn))
110 return node;
111 /*
112 * Some OFs create a parent node "multifunc-device" as
113 * a fake root for all functions of a multi-function
114 * device we go down them as well.
115 */
116 if (!strcmp(node->name, "multifunc-device")) {
117 for_each_child_of_node(node, node2) {
118 if (__of_pci_pci_compare(node2, devfn)) {
119 of_node_put(node);
120 return node2;
121 }
122 }
123 }
124 }
125 return NULL;
126 }
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_find_child_device);
128
129 /**
130 * of_pci_get_devfn() - Get device and function numbers for a device node
131 * @np: device node
132 *
133 * Parses a standard 5-cell PCI resource and returns an 8-bit value that can
134 * be passed to the PCI_SLOT() and PCI_FUNC() macros to extract the device
135 * and function numbers respectively. On error a negative error code is
136 * returned.
137 */
138 int of_pci_get_devfn(struct device_node *np)
139 {
140 u32 reg[5];
141 int error;
142
143 error = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "reg", reg, ARRAY_SIZE(reg));
144 if (error)
145 return error;
146
147 return (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_devfn);
150
151 /**
152 * of_pci_parse_bus_range() - parse the bus-range property of a PCI device
153 * @node: device node
154 * @res: address to a struct resource to return the bus-range
155 *
156 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error-code on failure.
157 */
158 int of_pci_parse_bus_range(struct device_node *node, struct resource *res)
159 {
160 u32 bus_range[2];
161 int error;
162
163 error = of_property_read_u32_array(node, "bus-range", bus_range,
164 ARRAY_SIZE(bus_range));
165 if (error)
166 return error;
167
168 res->name = node->name;
169 res->start = bus_range[0];
170 res->end = bus_range[1];
171 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
172
173 return 0;
174 }
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_parse_bus_range);
176
177 /**
178 * This function will try to obtain the host bridge domain number by
179 * finding a property called "linux,pci-domain" of the given device node.
180 *
181 * @node: device tree node with the domain information
182 *
183 * Returns the associated domain number from DT in the range [0-0xffff], or
184 * a negative value if the required property is not found.
185 */
186 int of_get_pci_domain_nr(struct device_node *node)
187 {
188 u32 domain;
189 int error;
190
191 error = of_property_read_u32(node, "linux,pci-domain", &domain);
192 if (error)
193 return error;
194
195 return (u16)domain;
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_pci_domain_nr);
198
199 /**
200 * This function will try to find the limitation of link speed by finding
201 * a property called "max-link-speed" of the given device node.
202 *
203 * @node: device tree node with the max link speed information
204 *
205 * Returns the associated max link speed from DT, or a negative value if the
206 * required property is not found or is invalid.
207 */
208 int of_pci_get_max_link_speed(struct device_node *node)
209 {
210 u32 max_link_speed;
211
212 if (of_property_read_u32(node, "max-link-speed", &max_link_speed) ||
213 max_link_speed > 4)
214 return -EINVAL;
215
216 return max_link_speed;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_get_max_link_speed);
219
220 /**
221 * of_pci_check_probe_only - Setup probe only mode if linux,pci-probe-only
222 * is present and valid
223 */
224 void of_pci_check_probe_only(void)
225 {
226 u32 val;
227 int ret;
228
229 ret = of_property_read_u32(of_chosen, "linux,pci-probe-only", &val);
230 if (ret) {
231 if (ret == -ENODATA || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
232 pr_warn("linux,pci-probe-only without valid value, ignoring\n");
233 return;
234 }
235
236 if (val)
237 pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
238 else
239 pci_clear_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);
240
241 pr_info("PROBE_ONLY %sabled\n", val ? "en" : "dis");
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_pci_check_probe_only);
244
245 #if defined(CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS)
246 /**
247 * devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() - Resource-managed parsing of PCI
248 * host bridge resources from DT
249 * @dev: host bridge device
250 * @busno: bus number associated with the bridge root bus
251 * @bus_max: maximum number of buses for this bridge
252 * @resources: list where the range of resources will be added after DT parsing
253 * @io_base: pointer to a variable that will contain on return the physical
254 * address for the start of the I/O range. Can be NULL if the caller doesn't
255 * expect I/O ranges to be present in the device tree.
256 *
257 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
258 * node and setup the resource mapping based on its content. It is expected
259 * that the property conforms with the Power ePAPR document.
260 *
261 * It returns zero if the range parsing has been successful or a standard error
262 * value if it failed.
263 */
264 int devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(struct device *dev,
265 unsigned char busno, unsigned char bus_max,
266 struct list_head *resources, resource_size_t *io_base)
267 {
268 struct device_node *dev_node = dev->of_node;
269 struct resource *res;
270 struct resource *bus_range;
271 struct of_pci_range range;
272 struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
273 char range_type[4];
274 int err;
275
276 if (io_base)
277 *io_base = (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR;
278
279 bus_range = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*bus_range), GFP_KERNEL);
280 if (!bus_range)
281 return -ENOMEM;
282
283 dev_info(dev, "host bridge %pOF ranges:\n", dev_node);
284
285 err = of_pci_parse_bus_range(dev_node, bus_range);
286 if (err) {
287 bus_range->start = busno;
288 bus_range->end = bus_max;
289 bus_range->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
290 dev_info(dev, " No bus range found for %pOF, using %pR\n",
291 dev_node, bus_range);
292 } else {
293 if (bus_range->end > bus_range->start + bus_max)
294 bus_range->end = bus_range->start + bus_max;
295 }
296 pci_add_resource(resources, bus_range);
297
298 /* Check for ranges property */
299 err = of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev_node);
300 if (err)
301 goto failed;
302
303 dev_dbg(dev, "Parsing ranges property...\n");
304 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
305 /* Read next ranges element */
306 if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_IO)
307 snprintf(range_type, 4, " IO");
308 else if ((range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) == IORESOURCE_MEM)
309 snprintf(range_type, 4, "MEM");
310 else
311 snprintf(range_type, 4, "err");
312 dev_info(dev, " %s %#010llx..%#010llx -> %#010llx\n",
313 range_type, range.cpu_addr,
314 range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1, range.pci_addr);
315
316 /*
317 * If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
318 * then skip this range
319 */
320 if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
321 continue;
322
323 res = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
324 if (!res) {
325 err = -ENOMEM;
326 goto failed;
327 }
328
329 err = of_pci_range_to_resource(&range, dev_node, res);
330 if (err) {
331 devm_kfree(dev, res);
332 continue;
333 }
334
335 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
336 if (!io_base) {
337 dev_err(dev, "I/O range found for %pOF. Please provide an io_base pointer to save CPU base address\n",
338 dev_node);
339 err = -EINVAL;
340 goto failed;
341 }
342 if (*io_base != (resource_size_t)OF_BAD_ADDR)
343 dev_warn(dev, "More than one I/O resource converted for %pOF. CPU base address for old range lost!\n",
344 dev_node);
345 *io_base = range.cpu_addr;
346 }
347
348 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, res->start - range.pci_addr);
349 }
350
351 return 0;
352
353 failed:
354 pci_free_resource_list(resources);
355 return err;
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources);
358 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS */
359
360 /**
361 * of_pci_map_rid - Translate a requester ID through a downstream mapping.
362 * @np: root complex device node.
363 * @rid: PCI requester ID to map.
364 * @map_name: property name of the map to use.
365 * @map_mask_name: optional property name of the mask to use.
366 * @target: optional pointer to a target device node.
367 * @id_out: optional pointer to receive the translated ID.
368 *
369 * Given a PCI requester ID, look up the appropriate implementation-defined
370 * platform ID and/or the target device which receives transactions on that
371 * ID, as per the "iommu-map" and "msi-map" bindings. Either of @target or
372 * @id_out may be NULL if only the other is required. If @target points to
373 * a non-NULL device node pointer, only entries targeting that node will be
374 * matched; if it points to a NULL value, it will receive the device node of
375 * the first matching target phandle, with a reference held.
376 *
377 * Return: 0 on success or a standard error code on failure.
378 */
379 int of_pci_map_rid(struct device_node *np, u32 rid,
380 const char *map_name, const char *map_mask_name,
381 struct device_node **target, u32 *id_out)
382 {
383 u32 map_mask, masked_rid;
384 int map_len;
385 const __be32 *map = NULL;
386
387 if (!np || !map_name || (!target && !id_out))
388 return -EINVAL;
389
390 map = of_get_property(np, map_name, &map_len);
391 if (!map) {
392 if (target)
393 return -ENODEV;
394 /* Otherwise, no map implies no translation */
395 *id_out = rid;
396 return 0;
397 }
398
399 if (!map_len || map_len % (4 * sizeof(*map))) {
400 pr_err("%pOF: Error: Bad %s length: %d\n", np,
401 map_name, map_len);
402 return -EINVAL;
403 }
404
405 /* The default is to select all bits. */
406 map_mask = 0xffffffff;
407
408 /*
409 * Can be overridden by "{iommu,msi}-map-mask" property.
410 * If of_property_read_u32() fails, the default is used.
411 */
412 if (map_mask_name)
413 of_property_read_u32(np, map_mask_name, &map_mask);
414
415 masked_rid = map_mask & rid;
416 for ( ; map_len > 0; map_len -= 4 * sizeof(*map), map += 4) {
417 struct device_node *phandle_node;
418 u32 rid_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 0);
419 u32 phandle = be32_to_cpup(map + 1);
420 u32 out_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 2);
421 u32 rid_len = be32_to_cpup(map + 3);
422
423 if (rid_base & ~map_mask) {
424 pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - %s-mask (0x%x) ignores rid-base (0x%x)\n",
425 np, map_name, map_name,
426 map_mask, rid_base);
427 return -EFAULT;
428 }
429
430 if (masked_rid < rid_base || masked_rid >= rid_base + rid_len)
431 continue;
432
433 phandle_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
434 if (!phandle_node)
435 return -ENODEV;
436
437 if (target) {
438 if (*target)
439 of_node_put(phandle_node);
440 else
441 *target = phandle_node;
442
443 if (*target != phandle_node)
444 continue;
445 }
446
447 if (id_out)
448 *id_out = masked_rid - rid_base + out_base;
449
450 pr_debug("%pOF: %s, using mask %08x, rid-base: %08x, out-base: %08x, length: %08x, rid: %08x -> %08x\n",
451 np, map_name, map_mask, rid_base, out_base,
452 rid_len, rid, masked_rid - rid_base + out_base);
453 return 0;
454 }
455
456 pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - no match for rid 0x%x on %pOF\n",
457 np, map_name, rid, target && *target ? *target : NULL);
458 return -EFAULT;
459 }
460
461 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_IRQ)
462 /**
463 * of_irq_parse_pci - Resolve the interrupt for a PCI device
464 * @pdev: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
465 * @out_irq: structure of_irq filled by this function
466 *
467 * This function resolves the PCI interrupt for a given PCI device. If a
468 * device-node exists for a given pci_dev, it will use normal OF tree
469 * walking. If not, it will implement standard swizzling and walk up the
470 * PCI tree until an device-node is found, at which point it will finish
471 * resolving using the OF tree walking.
472 */
473 static int of_irq_parse_pci(const struct pci_dev *pdev, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
474 {
475 struct device_node *dn, *ppnode;
476 struct pci_dev *ppdev;
477 __be32 laddr[3];
478 u8 pin;
479 int rc;
480
481 /*
482 * Check if we have a device node, if yes, fallback to standard
483 * device tree parsing
484 */
485 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
486 if (dn) {
487 rc = of_irq_parse_one(dn, 0, out_irq);
488 if (!rc)
489 return rc;
490 }
491
492 /*
493 * Ok, we don't, time to have fun. Let's start by building up an
494 * interrupt spec. we assume #interrupt-cells is 1, which is standard
495 * for PCI. If you do different, then don't use that routine.
496 */
497 rc = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin);
498 if (rc != 0)
499 goto err;
500 /* No pin, exit with no error message. */
501 if (pin == 0)
502 return -ENODEV;
503
504 /* Now we walk up the PCI tree */
505 for (;;) {
506 /* Get the pci_dev of our parent */
507 ppdev = pdev->bus->self;
508
509 /* Ouch, it's a host bridge... */
510 if (ppdev == NULL) {
511 ppnode = pci_bus_to_OF_node(pdev->bus);
512
513 /* No node for host bridge ? give up */
514 if (ppnode == NULL) {
515 rc = -EINVAL;
516 goto err;
517 }
518 } else {
519 /* We found a P2P bridge, check if it has a node */
520 ppnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(ppdev);
521 }
522
523 /*
524 * Ok, we have found a parent with a device-node, hand over to
525 * the OF parsing code.
526 * We build a unit address from the linux device to be used for
527 * resolution. Note that we use the linux bus number which may
528 * not match your firmware bus numbering.
529 * Fortunately, in most cases, interrupt-map-mask doesn't
530 * include the bus number as part of the matching.
531 * You should still be careful about that though if you intend
532 * to rely on this function (you ship a firmware that doesn't
533 * create device nodes for all PCI devices).
534 */
535 if (ppnode)
536 break;
537
538 /*
539 * We can only get here if we hit a P2P bridge with no node;
540 * let's do standard swizzling and try again
541 */
542 pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(pdev, pin);
543 pdev = ppdev;
544 }
545
546 out_irq->np = ppnode;
547 out_irq->args_count = 1;
548 out_irq->args[0] = pin;
549 laddr[0] = cpu_to_be32((pdev->bus->number << 16) | (pdev->devfn << 8));
550 laddr[1] = laddr[2] = cpu_to_be32(0);
551 rc = of_irq_parse_raw(laddr, out_irq);
552 if (rc)
553 goto err;
554 return 0;
555 err:
556 if (rc == -ENOENT) {
557 dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
558 "%s: no interrupt-map found, INTx interrupts not available\n",
559 __func__);
560 pr_warn_once("%s: possibly some PCI slots don't have level triggered interrupts capability\n",
561 __func__);
562 } else {
563 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: failed with rc=%d\n", __func__, rc);
564 }
565 return rc;
566 }
567
568 /**
569 * of_irq_parse_and_map_pci() - Decode a PCI IRQ from the device tree and map to a VIRQ
570 * @dev: The PCI device needing an IRQ
571 * @slot: PCI slot number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
572 * @pin: PCI IRQ pin number; passed when used as map_irq callback. Unused
573 *
574 * @slot and @pin are unused, but included in the function so that this
575 * function can be used directly as the map_irq callback to
576 * pci_assign_irq() and struct pci_host_bridge.map_irq pointer
577 */
578 int of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
579 {
580 struct of_phandle_args oirq;
581 int ret;
582
583 ret = of_irq_parse_pci(dev, &oirq);
584 if (ret)
585 return 0; /* Proper return code 0 == NO_IRQ */
586
587 return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_and_map_pci);
590 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_IRQ */
591
592 int pci_parse_request_of_pci_ranges(struct device *dev,
593 struct list_head *resources,
594 struct resource **bus_range)
595 {
596 int err, res_valid = 0;
597 resource_size_t iobase;
598 struct resource_entry *win, *tmp;
599
600 INIT_LIST_HEAD(resources);
601 err = devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources(dev, 0, 0xff, resources,
602 &iobase);
603 if (err)
604 return err;
605
606 err = devm_request_pci_bus_resources(dev, resources);
607 if (err)
608 goto out_release_res;
609
610 resource_list_for_each_entry_safe(win, tmp, resources) {
611 struct resource *res = win->res;
612
613 switch (resource_type(res)) {
614 case IORESOURCE_IO:
615 err = devm_pci_remap_iospace(dev, res, iobase);
616 if (err) {
617 dev_warn(dev, "error %d: failed to map resource %pR\n",
618 err, res);
619 resource_list_destroy_entry(win);
620 }
621 break;
622 case IORESOURCE_MEM:
623 res_valid |= !(res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
624 break;
625 case IORESOURCE_BUS:
626 if (bus_range)
627 *bus_range = res;
628 break;
629 }
630 }
631
632 if (res_valid)
633 return 0;
634
635 dev_err(dev, "non-prefetchable memory resource required\n");
636 err = -EINVAL;
637
638 out_release_res:
639 pci_free_resource_list(resources);
640 return err;
641 }
642