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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * PCI Peer 2 Peer DMA support.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Logan Gunthorpe
6 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Microsemi Corporation
7 * Copyright (c) 2017, Christoph Hellwig
8 * Copyright (c) 2018, Eideticom Inc.
9 */
10
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pci-p2pdma: " fmt
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/memremap.h>
18 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
21 #include <linux/xarray.h>
22
23 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type {
24 PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN = 0,
25 PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED,
26 PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR,
27 PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE,
28 };
29
30 struct pci_p2pdma {
31 struct gen_pool *pool;
32 bool p2pmem_published;
33 struct xarray map_types;
34 };
35
36 struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap {
37 struct dev_pagemap pgmap;
38 struct pci_dev *provider;
39 u64 bus_offset;
40 };
41
42 static struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *to_p2p_pgmap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
43 {
44 return container_of(pgmap, struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap, pgmap);
45 }
46
47 static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
48 char *buf)
49 {
50 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
51 size_t size = 0;
52
53 if (pdev->p2pdma->pool)
54 size = gen_pool_size(pdev->p2pdma->pool);
55
56 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%zd\n", size);
57 }
58 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
59
60 static ssize_t available_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
61 char *buf)
62 {
63 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
64 size_t avail = 0;
65
66 if (pdev->p2pdma->pool)
67 avail = gen_pool_avail(pdev->p2pdma->pool);
68
69 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%zd\n", avail);
70 }
71 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available);
72
73 static ssize_t published_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
74 char *buf)
75 {
76 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
77
78 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
79 pdev->p2pdma->p2pmem_published);
80 }
81 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(published);
82
83 static struct attribute *p2pmem_attrs[] = {
84 &dev_attr_size.attr,
85 &dev_attr_available.attr,
86 &dev_attr_published.attr,
87 NULL,
88 };
89
90 static const struct attribute_group p2pmem_group = {
91 .attrs = p2pmem_attrs,
92 .name = "p2pmem",
93 };
94
95 static void pci_p2pdma_release(void *data)
96 {
97 struct pci_dev *pdev = data;
98 struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma = pdev->p2pdma;
99
100 if (!p2pdma)
101 return;
102
103 /* Flush and disable pci_alloc_p2p_mem() */
104 pdev->p2pdma = NULL;
105 synchronize_rcu();
106
107 gen_pool_destroy(p2pdma->pool);
108 sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_group);
109 xa_destroy(&p2pdma->map_types);
110 }
111
112 static int pci_p2pdma_setup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
113 {
114 int error = -ENOMEM;
115 struct pci_p2pdma *p2p;
116
117 p2p = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p), GFP_KERNEL);
118 if (!p2p)
119 return -ENOMEM;
120
121 xa_init(&p2p->map_types);
122
123 p2p->pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, dev_to_node(&pdev->dev));
124 if (!p2p->pool)
125 goto out;
126
127 error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, pci_p2pdma_release, pdev);
128 if (error)
129 goto out_pool_destroy;
130
131 pdev->p2pdma = p2p;
132
133 error = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_group);
134 if (error)
135 goto out_pool_destroy;
136
137 return 0;
138
139 out_pool_destroy:
140 pdev->p2pdma = NULL;
141 gen_pool_destroy(p2p->pool);
142 out:
143 devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, p2p);
144 return error;
145 }
146
147 /**
148 * pci_p2pdma_add_resource - add memory for use as p2p memory
149 * @pdev: the device to add the memory to
150 * @bar: PCI BAR to add
151 * @size: size of the memory to add, may be zero to use the whole BAR
152 * @offset: offset into the PCI BAR
153 *
154 * The memory will be given ZONE_DEVICE struct pages so that it may
155 * be used with any DMA request.
156 */
157 int pci_p2pdma_add_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, size_t size,
158 u64 offset)
159 {
160 struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap;
161 struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
162 void *addr;
163 int error;
164
165 if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM))
166 return -EINVAL;
167
168 if (offset >= pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
169 return -EINVAL;
170
171 if (!size)
172 size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - offset;
173
174 if (size + offset > pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
175 return -EINVAL;
176
177 if (!pdev->p2pdma) {
178 error = pci_p2pdma_setup(pdev);
179 if (error)
180 return error;
181 }
182
183 p2p_pgmap = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p_pgmap), GFP_KERNEL);
184 if (!p2p_pgmap)
185 return -ENOMEM;
186
187 pgmap = &p2p_pgmap->pgmap;
188 pgmap->res.start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) + offset;
189 pgmap->res.end = pgmap->res.start + size - 1;
190 pgmap->res.flags = pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar);
191 pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
192
193 p2p_pgmap->provider = pdev;
194 p2p_pgmap->bus_offset = pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) -
195 pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
196
197 addr = devm_memremap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
198 if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
199 error = PTR_ERR(addr);
200 goto pgmap_free;
201 }
202
203 error = gen_pool_add_owner(pdev->p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long)addr,
204 pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) + offset,
205 resource_size(&pgmap->res), dev_to_node(&pdev->dev),
206 pgmap->ref);
207 if (error)
208 goto pages_free;
209
210 pci_info(pdev, "added peer-to-peer DMA memory %pR\n",
211 &pgmap->res);
212
213 return 0;
214
215 pages_free:
216 devm_memunmap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
217 pgmap_free:
218 devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
219 return error;
220 }
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_add_resource);
222
223 /*
224 * Note this function returns the parent PCI device with a
225 * reference taken. It is the caller's responsibility to drop
226 * the reference.
227 */
228 static struct pci_dev *find_parent_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
229 {
230 struct device *parent;
231
232 dev = get_device(dev);
233
234 while (dev) {
235 if (dev_is_pci(dev))
236 return to_pci_dev(dev);
237
238 parent = get_device(dev->parent);
239 put_device(dev);
240 dev = parent;
241 }
242
243 return NULL;
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * Check if a PCI bridge has its ACS redirection bits set to redirect P2P
248 * TLPs upstream via ACS. Returns 1 if the packets will be redirected
249 * upstream, 0 otherwise.
250 */
251 static int pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *pdev)
252 {
253 int pos;
254 u16 ctrl;
255
256 pos = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
257 if (!pos)
258 return 0;
259
260 pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
261
262 if (ctrl & (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC))
263 return 1;
264
265 return 0;
266 }
267
268 static void seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(struct seq_buf *buf, struct pci_dev *pdev)
269 {
270 if (!buf)
271 return;
272
273 seq_buf_printf(buf, "%s;", pci_name(pdev));
274 }
275
276 static const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry {
277 unsigned short vendor;
278 unsigned short device;
279 enum {
280 REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE = 1 << 0,
281 } flags;
282 } pci_p2pdma_whitelist[] = {
283 /* AMD ZEN */
284 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1450, 0},
285 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x15d0, 0},
286 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1630, 0},
287
288 /* Intel Xeon E5/Core i7 */
289 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c00, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
290 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c01, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
291 /* Intel Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 */
292 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f00, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
293 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f01, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
294 /* Intel SkyLake-E */
295 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2030, 0},
296 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2031, 0},
297 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2032, 0},
298 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2033, 0},
299 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2020, 0},
300 {}
301 };
302
303 static bool __host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_host_bridge *host,
304 bool same_host_bridge)
305 {
306 struct pci_dev *root = pci_get_slot(host->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
307 const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry *entry;
308 unsigned short vendor, device;
309
310 if (!root)
311 return false;
312
313 vendor = root->vendor;
314 device = root->device;
315 pci_dev_put(root);
316
317 for (entry = pci_p2pdma_whitelist; entry->vendor; entry++) {
318 if (vendor != entry->vendor || device != entry->device)
319 continue;
320 if (entry->flags & REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE && !same_host_bridge)
321 return false;
322
323 return true;
324 }
325
326 return false;
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * If we can't find a common upstream bridge take a look at the root
331 * complex and compare it to a whitelist of known good hardware.
332 */
333 static bool host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_dev *a, struct pci_dev *b)
334 {
335 struct pci_host_bridge *host_a = pci_find_host_bridge(a->bus);
336 struct pci_host_bridge *host_b = pci_find_host_bridge(b->bus);
337
338 if (host_a == host_b)
339 return __host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, true);
340
341 if (__host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, false) &&
342 __host_bridge_whitelist(host_b, false))
343 return true;
344
345 return false;
346 }
347
348 static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
349 __upstream_bridge_distance(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
350 int *dist, bool *acs_redirects, struct seq_buf *acs_list)
351 {
352 struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb;
353 int dist_a = 0;
354 int dist_b = 0;
355 int acs_cnt = 0;
356
357 if (acs_redirects)
358 *acs_redirects = false;
359
360 /*
361 * Note, we don't need to take references to devices returned by
362 * pci_upstream_bridge() seeing we hold a reference to a child
363 * device which will already hold a reference to the upstream bridge.
364 */
365
366 while (a) {
367 dist_b = 0;
368
369 if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(a)) {
370 seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(acs_list, a);
371 acs_cnt++;
372 }
373
374 bb = b;
375
376 while (bb) {
377 if (a == bb)
378 goto check_b_path_acs;
379
380 bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
381 dist_b++;
382 }
383
384 a = pci_upstream_bridge(a);
385 dist_a++;
386 }
387
388 if (dist)
389 *dist = dist_a + dist_b;
390
391 return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
392
393 check_b_path_acs:
394 bb = b;
395
396 while (bb) {
397 if (a == bb)
398 break;
399
400 if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(bb)) {
401 seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(acs_list, bb);
402 acs_cnt++;
403 }
404
405 bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
406 }
407
408 if (dist)
409 *dist = dist_a + dist_b;
410
411 if (acs_cnt) {
412 if (acs_redirects)
413 *acs_redirects = true;
414
415 return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
416 }
417
418 return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
419 }
420
421 static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client)
422 {
423 return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) |
424 (client->bus->number << 8) | client->devfn;
425 }
426
427 /*
428 * Find the distance through the nearest common upstream bridge between
429 * two PCI devices.
430 *
431 * If the two devices are the same device then 0 will be returned.
432 *
433 * If there are two virtual functions of the same device behind the same
434 * bridge port then 2 will be returned (one step down to the PCIe switch,
435 * then one step back to the same device).
436 *
437 * In the case where two devices are connected to the same PCIe switch, the
438 * value 4 will be returned. This corresponds to the following PCI tree:
439 *
440 * -+ Root Port
441 * \+ Switch Upstream Port
442 * +-+ Switch Downstream Port
443 * + \- Device A
444 * \-+ Switch Downstream Port
445 * \- Device B
446 *
447 * The distance is 4 because we traverse from Device A through the downstream
448 * port of the switch, to the common upstream port, back up to the second
449 * downstream port and then to Device B.
450 *
451 * Any two devices that cannot communicate using p2pdma will return
452 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED.
453 *
454 * Any two devices that have a data path that goes through the host bridge
455 * will consult a whitelist. If the host bridges are on the whitelist,
456 * this function will return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE.
457 *
458 * If either bridge is not on the whitelist this function returns
459 * PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED.
460 *
461 * If a bridge which has any ACS redirection bits set is in the path,
462 * acs_redirects will be set to true. In this case, a list of all infringing
463 * bridge addresses will be populated in acs_list (assuming it's non-null)
464 * for printk purposes.
465 */
466 static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
467 upstream_bridge_distance(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
468 int *dist, bool *acs_redirects, struct seq_buf *acs_list)
469 {
470 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type;
471
472 map_type = __upstream_bridge_distance(provider, client, dist,
473 acs_redirects, acs_list);
474
475 if (map_type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE) {
476 if (!host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client))
477 map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
478 }
479
480 if (provider->p2pdma)
481 xa_store(&provider->p2pdma->map_types, map_types_idx(client),
482 xa_mk_value(map_type), GFP_KERNEL);
483
484 return map_type;
485 }
486
487 static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
488 upstream_bridge_distance_warn(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
489 int *dist)
490 {
491 struct seq_buf acs_list;
492 bool acs_redirects;
493 int ret;
494
495 seq_buf_init(&acs_list, kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL), PAGE_SIZE);
496 if (!acs_list.buffer)
497 return -ENOMEM;
498
499 ret = upstream_bridge_distance(provider, client, dist, &acs_redirects,
500 &acs_list);
501 if (acs_redirects) {
502 pci_warn(client, "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n",
503 pci_name(provider));
504 /* Drop final semicolon */
505 acs_list.buffer[acs_list.len-1] = 0;
506 pci_warn(client, "to disable ACS redirect for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n",
507 acs_list.buffer);
508 }
509
510 if (ret == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
511 pci_warn(client, "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as the client and provider (%s) do not share an upstream bridge or whitelisted host bridge\n",
512 pci_name(provider));
513 }
514
515 kfree(acs_list.buffer);
516
517 return ret;
518 }
519
520 /**
521 * pci_p2pdma_distance_many - Determine the cumulative distance between
522 * a p2pdma provider and the clients in use.
523 * @provider: p2pdma provider to check against the client list
524 * @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated)
525 * @num_clients: number of clients in the array
526 * @verbose: if true, print warnings for devices when we return -1
527 *
528 * Returns -1 if any of the clients are not compatible, otherwise returns a
529 * positive number where a lower number is the preferable choice. (If there's
530 * one client that's the same as the provider it will return 0, which is best
531 * choice).
532 *
533 * "compatible" means the provider and the clients are either all behind
534 * the same PCI root port or the host bridges connected to each of the devices
535 * are listed in the 'pci_p2pdma_whitelist'.
536 */
537 int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev *provider, struct device **clients,
538 int num_clients, bool verbose)
539 {
540 bool not_supported = false;
541 struct pci_dev *pci_client;
542 int total_dist = 0;
543 int distance;
544 int i, ret;
545
546 if (num_clients == 0)
547 return -1;
548
549 for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
550 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_VIRT_OPS) &&
551 clients[i]->dma_ops == &dma_virt_ops) {
552 if (verbose)
553 dev_warn(clients[i],
554 "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA because the driver makes use of dma_virt_ops\n");
555 return -1;
556 }
557
558 pci_client = find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
559 if (!pci_client) {
560 if (verbose)
561 dev_warn(clients[i],
562 "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as it is not a PCI device\n");
563 return -1;
564 }
565
566 if (verbose)
567 ret = upstream_bridge_distance_warn(provider,
568 pci_client, &distance);
569 else
570 ret = upstream_bridge_distance(provider, pci_client,
571 &distance, NULL, NULL);
572
573 pci_dev_put(pci_client);
574
575 if (ret == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED)
576 not_supported = true;
577
578 if (not_supported && !verbose)
579 break;
580
581 total_dist += distance;
582 }
583
584 if (not_supported)
585 return -1;
586
587 return total_dist;
588 }
589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_distance_many);
590
591 /**
592 * pci_has_p2pmem - check if a given PCI device has published any p2pmem
593 * @pdev: PCI device to check
594 */
595 bool pci_has_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev)
596 {
597 return pdev->p2pdma && pdev->p2pdma->p2pmem_published;
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_has_p2pmem);
600
601 /**
602 * pci_p2pmem_find - find a peer-to-peer DMA memory device compatible with
603 * the specified list of clients and shortest distance (as determined
604 * by pci_p2pmem_dma())
605 * @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated)
606 * @num_clients: number of client devices in the list
607 *
608 * If multiple devices are behind the same switch, the one "closest" to the
609 * client devices in use will be chosen first. (So if one of the providers is
610 * the same as one of the clients, that provider will be used ahead of any
611 * other providers that are unrelated). If multiple providers are an equal
612 * distance away, one will be chosen at random.
613 *
614 * Returns a pointer to the PCI device with a reference taken (use pci_dev_put
615 * to return the reference) or NULL if no compatible device is found. The
616 * found provider will also be assigned to the client list.
617 */
618 struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find_many(struct device **clients, int num_clients)
619 {
620 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
621 int distance;
622 int closest_distance = INT_MAX;
623 struct pci_dev **closest_pdevs;
624 int dev_cnt = 0;
625 const int max_devs = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*closest_pdevs);
626 int i;
627
628 closest_pdevs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
629 if (!closest_pdevs)
630 return NULL;
631
632 while ((pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pdev))) {
633 if (!pci_has_p2pmem(pdev))
634 continue;
635
636 distance = pci_p2pdma_distance_many(pdev, clients,
637 num_clients, false);
638 if (distance < 0 || distance > closest_distance)
639 continue;
640
641 if (distance == closest_distance && dev_cnt >= max_devs)
642 continue;
643
644 if (distance < closest_distance) {
645 for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++)
646 pci_dev_put(closest_pdevs[i]);
647
648 dev_cnt = 0;
649 closest_distance = distance;
650 }
651
652 closest_pdevs[dev_cnt++] = pci_dev_get(pdev);
653 }
654
655 if (dev_cnt)
656 pdev = pci_dev_get(closest_pdevs[prandom_u32_max(dev_cnt)]);
657
658 for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++)
659 pci_dev_put(closest_pdevs[i]);
660
661 kfree(closest_pdevs);
662 return pdev;
663 }
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_find_many);
665
666 /**
667 * pci_alloc_p2p_mem - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory
668 * @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
669 * @size: number of bytes to allocate
670 *
671 * Returns the allocated memory or NULL on error.
672 */
673 void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t size)
674 {
675 void *ret = NULL;
676 struct percpu_ref *ref;
677
678 /*
679 * Pairs with synchronize_rcu() in pci_p2pdma_release() to
680 * ensure pdev->p2pdma is non-NULL for the duration of the
681 * read-lock.
682 */
683 rcu_read_lock();
684 if (unlikely(!pdev->p2pdma))
685 goto out;
686
687 ret = (void *)gen_pool_alloc_owner(pdev->p2pdma->pool, size,
688 (void **) &ref);
689 if (!ret)
690 goto out;
691
692 if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live(ref))) {
693 gen_pool_free(pdev->p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long) ret, size);
694 ret = NULL;
695 goto out;
696 }
697 out:
698 rcu_read_unlock();
699 return ret;
700 }
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_alloc_p2pmem);
702
703 /**
704 * pci_free_p2pmem - free peer-to-peer DMA memory
705 * @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from
706 * @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
707 * @size: number of bytes that were allocated
708 */
709 void pci_free_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr, size_t size)
710 {
711 struct percpu_ref *ref;
712
713 gen_pool_free_owner(pdev->p2pdma->pool, (uintptr_t)addr, size,
714 (void **) &ref);
715 percpu_ref_put(ref);
716 }
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_free_p2pmem);
718
719 /**
720 * pci_virt_to_bus - return the PCI bus address for a given virtual
721 * address obtained with pci_alloc_p2pmem()
722 * @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from
723 * @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
724 */
725 pci_bus_addr_t pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr)
726 {
727 if (!addr)
728 return 0;
729 if (!pdev->p2pdma)
730 return 0;
731
732 /*
733 * Note: when we added the memory to the pool we used the PCI
734 * bus address as the physical address. So gen_pool_virt_to_phys()
735 * actually returns the bus address despite the misleading name.
736 */
737 return gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pdev->p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long)addr);
738 }
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus);
740
741 /**
742 * pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory in a scatterlist
743 * @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
744 * @nents: the number of SG entries in the list
745 * @length: number of bytes to allocate
746 *
747 * Return: %NULL on error or &struct scatterlist pointer and @nents on success
748 */
749 struct scatterlist *pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev,
750 unsigned int *nents, u32 length)
751 {
752 struct scatterlist *sg;
753 void *addr;
754
755 sg = kzalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
756 if (!sg)
757 return NULL;
758
759 sg_init_table(sg, 1);
760
761 addr = pci_alloc_p2pmem(pdev, length);
762 if (!addr)
763 goto out_free_sg;
764
765 sg_set_buf(sg, addr, length);
766 *nents = 1;
767 return sg;
768
769 out_free_sg:
770 kfree(sg);
771 return NULL;
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl);
774
775 /**
776 * pci_p2pmem_free_sgl - free a scatterlist allocated by pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl()
777 * @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
778 * @sgl: the allocated scatterlist
779 */
780 void pci_p2pmem_free_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct scatterlist *sgl)
781 {
782 struct scatterlist *sg;
783 int count;
784
785 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, INT_MAX, count) {
786 if (!sg)
787 break;
788
789 pci_free_p2pmem(pdev, sg_virt(sg), sg->length);
790 }
791 kfree(sgl);
792 }
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_free_sgl);
794
795 /**
796 * pci_p2pmem_publish - publish the peer-to-peer DMA memory for use by
797 * other devices with pci_p2pmem_find()
798 * @pdev: the device with peer-to-peer DMA memory to publish
799 * @publish: set to true to publish the memory, false to unpublish it
800 *
801 * Published memory can be used by other PCI device drivers for
802 * peer-2-peer DMA operations. Non-published memory is reserved for
803 * exclusive use of the device driver that registers the peer-to-peer
804 * memory.
805 */
806 void pci_p2pmem_publish(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool publish)
807 {
808 if (pdev->p2pdma)
809 pdev->p2pdma->p2pmem_published = publish;
810 }
811 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_publish);
812
813 static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct pci_dev *provider,
814 struct pci_dev *client)
815 {
816 if (!provider->p2pdma)
817 return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
818
819 return xa_to_value(xa_load(&provider->p2pdma->map_types,
820 map_types_idx(client)));
821 }
822
823 static int __pci_p2pdma_map_sg(struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap,
824 struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
825 {
826 struct scatterlist *s;
827 phys_addr_t paddr;
828 int i;
829
830 /*
831 * p2pdma mappings are not compatible with devices that use
832 * dma_virt_ops. If the upper layers do the right thing
833 * this should never happen because it will be prevented
834 * by the check in pci_p2pdma_distance_many()
835 */
836 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMA_VIRT_OPS) &&
837 dev->dma_ops == &dma_virt_ops))
838 return 0;
839
840 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
841 paddr = sg_phys(s);
842
843 s->dma_address = paddr - p2p_pgmap->bus_offset;
844 sg_dma_len(s) = s->length;
845 }
846
847 return nents;
848 }
849
850 /**
851 * pci_p2pdma_map_sg - map a PCI peer-to-peer scatterlist for DMA
852 * @dev: device doing the DMA request
853 * @sg: scatter list to map
854 * @nents: elements in the scatterlist
855 * @dir: DMA direction
856 * @attrs: DMA attributes passed to dma_map_sg() (if called)
857 *
858 * Scatterlists mapped with this function should be unmapped using
859 * pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs().
860 *
861 * Returns the number of SG entries mapped or 0 on error.
862 */
863 int pci_p2pdma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
864 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
865 {
866 struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap =
867 to_p2p_pgmap(sg_page(sg)->pgmap);
868 struct pci_dev *client;
869
870 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
871 return 0;
872
873 client = to_pci_dev(dev);
874
875 switch (pci_p2pdma_map_type(p2p_pgmap->provider, client)) {
876 case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
877 return dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
878 case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
879 return __pci_p2pdma_map_sg(p2p_pgmap, dev, sg, nents);
880 default:
881 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
882 return 0;
883 }
884 }
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_map_sg_attrs);
886
887 /**
888 * pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg - unmap a PCI peer-to-peer scatterlist that was
889 * mapped with pci_p2pdma_map_sg()
890 * @dev: device doing the DMA request
891 * @sg: scatter list to map
892 * @nents: number of elements returned by pci_p2pdma_map_sg()
893 * @dir: DMA direction
894 * @attrs: DMA attributes passed to dma_unmap_sg() (if called)
895 */
896 void pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
897 int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
898 {
899 struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap =
900 to_p2p_pgmap(sg_page(sg)->pgmap);
901 enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type;
902 struct pci_dev *client;
903
904 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
905 return;
906
907 client = to_pci_dev(dev);
908
909 map_type = pci_p2pdma_map_type(p2p_pgmap->provider, client);
910
911 if (map_type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE)
912 dma_unmap_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
913 }
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs);
915
916 /**
917 * pci_p2pdma_enable_store - parse a configfs/sysfs attribute store
918 * to enable p2pdma
919 * @page: contents of the value to be stored
920 * @p2p_dev: returns the PCI device that was selected to be used
921 * (if one was specified in the stored value)
922 * @use_p2pdma: returns whether to enable p2pdma or not
923 *
924 * Parses an attribute value to decide whether to enable p2pdma.
925 * The value can select a PCI device (using its full BDF device
926 * name) or a boolean (in any format strtobool() accepts). A false
927 * value disables p2pdma, a true value expects the caller
928 * to automatically find a compatible device and specifying a PCI device
929 * expects the caller to use the specific provider.
930 *
931 * pci_p2pdma_enable_show() should be used as the show operation for
932 * the attribute.
933 *
934 * Returns 0 on success
935 */
936 int pci_p2pdma_enable_store(const char *page, struct pci_dev **p2p_dev,
937 bool *use_p2pdma)
938 {
939 struct device *dev;
940
941 dev = bus_find_device_by_name(&pci_bus_type, NULL, page);
942 if (dev) {
943 *use_p2pdma = true;
944 *p2p_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
945
946 if (!pci_has_p2pmem(*p2p_dev)) {
947 pci_err(*p2p_dev,
948 "PCI device has no peer-to-peer memory: %s\n",
949 page);
950 pci_dev_put(*p2p_dev);
951 return -ENODEV;
952 }
953
954 return 0;
955 } else if ((page[0] == '0' || page[0] == '1') && !iscntrl(page[1])) {
956 /*
957 * If the user enters a PCI device that doesn't exist
958 * like "0000:01:00.1", we don't want strtobool to think
959 * it's a '0' when it's clearly not what the user wanted.
960 * So we require 0's and 1's to be exactly one character.
961 */
962 } else if (!strtobool(page, use_p2pdma)) {
963 return 0;
964 }
965
966 pr_err("No such PCI device: %.*s\n", (int)strcspn(page, "\n"), page);
967 return -ENODEV;
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_enable_store);
970
971 /**
972 * pci_p2pdma_enable_show - show a configfs/sysfs attribute indicating
973 * whether p2pdma is enabled
974 * @page: contents of the stored value
975 * @p2p_dev: the selected p2p device (NULL if no device is selected)
976 * @use_p2pdma: whether p2pdma has been enabled
977 *
978 * Attributes that use pci_p2pdma_enable_store() should use this function
979 * to show the value of the attribute.
980 *
981 * Returns 0 on success
982 */
983 ssize_t pci_p2pdma_enable_show(char *page, struct pci_dev *p2p_dev,
984 bool use_p2pdma)
985 {
986 if (!use_p2pdma)
987 return sprintf(page, "0\n");
988
989 if (!p2p_dev)
990 return sprintf(page, "1\n");
991
992 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pci_name(p2p_dev));
993 }
994 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_enable_show);