spi: allow registering empty spi_board_info lists

[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / drivers / pci / pcie / aspm.c

/*
 * File:        drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
 * Enabling PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
 * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
 * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com)
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
#include "../pci.h"

#ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#endif
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."

/* Note: those are not register definitions */
#define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP       (1)     /* Upstream direction L0s state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW       (2)     /* Downstream direction L0s state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1           (4)     /* L1 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_1         (8)     /* ASPM L1.1 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2         (0x10)  /* ASPM L1.2 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM   (0x20)  /* PCI PM L1.1 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM   (0x40)  /* PCI PM L1.2 state */
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM  (ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
#define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK    (ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
#define ASPM_STATE_L1SS         (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM |\
                                 ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK)
#define ASPM_STATE_L0S          (ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
#define ASPM_STATE_ALL          (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1 |       \
                                 ASPM_STATE_L1SS)

/*
 * When L1 substates are enabled, the LTR L1.2 threshold is a timing parameter
 * that decides whether L1.1 or L1.2 is entered (Refer PCIe spec for details).
 * Not sure is there is a way to "calculate" this on the fly, but maybe we
 * could turn it into a parameter in future.  This value has been taken from
 * the following files from Intel's coreboot (which is the only code I found
 * to have used this):
 * https://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot-gerrit/2015-March/021134.html
 * https://review.coreboot.org/#/c/8832/
 */
#define LTR_L1_2_THRESHOLD_BITS ((1 << 21) | (1 << 23) | (1 << 30))

struct aspm_latency {
        u32 l0s;                        /* L0s latency (nsec) */
        u32 l1;                         /* L1 latency (nsec) */
};

struct pcie_link_state {
        struct pci_dev *pdev;           /* Upstream component of the Link */
        struct pci_dev *downstream;     /* Downstream component, function 0 */
        struct pcie_link_state *root;   /* pointer to the root port link */
        struct pcie_link_state *parent; /* pointer to the parent Link state */
        struct list_head sibling;       /* node in link_list */
        struct list_head children;      /* list of child link states */
        struct list_head link;          /* node in parent's children list */

        /* ASPM state */
        u32 aspm_support:7;             /* Supported ASPM state */
        u32 aspm_enabled:7;             /* Enabled ASPM state */
        u32 aspm_capable:7;             /* Capable ASPM state with latency */
        u32 aspm_default:7;             /* Default ASPM state by BIOS */
        u32 aspm_disable:7;             /* Disabled ASPM state */

        /* Clock PM state */
        u32 clkpm_capable:1;            /* Clock PM capable? */
        u32 clkpm_enabled:1;            /* Current Clock PM state */
        u32 clkpm_default:1;            /* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */

        /* Exit latencies */
        struct aspm_latency latency_up; /* Upstream direction exit latency */
        struct aspm_latency latency_dw; /* Downstream direction exit latency */
        /*
         * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only
         * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions.
         */
        struct aspm_latency acceptable[8];

        /* L1 PM Substate info */
        struct {
                u32 up_cap_ptr;         /* L1SS cap ptr in upstream dev */
                u32 dw_cap_ptr;         /* L1SS cap ptr in downstream dev */
                u32 ctl1;               /* value to be programmed in ctl1 */
                u32 ctl2;               /* value to be programmed in ctl2 */
        } l1ss;
};

static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
static bool aspm_support_enabled = true;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(link_list);

#define POLICY_DEFAULT 0        /* BIOS default setting */
#define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1    /* high performance */
#define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2      /* high power saving */
#define POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE 3 /* possibly even more power saving */

#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
#elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE;
#elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE
static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE;
#else
static int aspm_policy;
#endif

static const char *policy_str[] = {
        [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
        [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
        [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave",
        [POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave"
};

#define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ

static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
{
        switch (aspm_policy) {
        case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
                /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
                return 0;
        case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
                /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
                return (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1);
        case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
                /* Enable Everything */
                return ASPM_STATE_ALL;
        case POLICY_DEFAULT:
                return link->aspm_default;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
{
        switch (aspm_policy) {
        case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
                /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
                return 0;
        case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
        case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
                /* Enable Clock PM */
                return 1;
        case POLICY_DEFAULT:
                return link->clkpm_default;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
{
        struct pci_dev *child;
        struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
        u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0;

        list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
                pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
                                                   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN,
                                                   val);
        link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
}

static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
{
        /* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */
        if (!link->clkpm_capable)
                enable = 0;
        /* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */
        if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable)
                return;
        pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable);
}

static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
{
        int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
        u32 reg32;
        u16 reg16;
        struct pci_dev *child;
        struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;

        /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
        list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
                pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
                if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
                        capable = 0;
                        enabled = 0;
                        break;
                }
                pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
                if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
                        enabled = 0;
        }
        link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
        link->clkpm_default = enabled;
        link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable;
}

/*
 * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
 *   could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
 *   common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
 */
static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
{
        int same_clock = 1;
        u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
        unsigned long start_jiffies;
        struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
        struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
        /*
         * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
         * Configuration, so just check one function
         */
        child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
        BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));

        /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
        pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
        if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
                same_clock = 0;

        /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
        pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
        if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
                same_clock = 0;

        /* Configure downstream component, all functions */
        list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
                pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
                child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
                if (same_clock)
                        reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
                else
                        reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
                pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
        }

        /* Configure upstream component */
        pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
        parent_reg = reg16;
        if (same_clock)
                reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
        else
                reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
        pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);

        /* Retrain link */
        reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
        pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);

        /* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
        start_jiffies = jiffies;
        for (;;) {
                pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
                if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
                        break;
                if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT))
                        break;
                msleep(1);
        }
        if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
                return;

        /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
        dev_err(&parent->dev, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
        list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
                pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
                                           child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
        pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
}

/* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding)
{
        if (encoding == 0x7)
                return (5 * 1000);      /* > 4us */
        return (64 << encoding);
}

/* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */
static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding)
{
        if (encoding == 0x7)
                return -1U;
        return (64 << encoding);
}

/* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */
static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding)
{
        if (encoding == 0x7)
                return (65 * 1000);     /* > 64us */
        return (1000 << encoding);
}

/* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */
static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding)
{
        if (encoding == 0x7)
                return -1U;
        return (1000 << encoding);
}

/* Convert L1SS T_pwr encoding to usec */
static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val)
{
        switch (scale) {
        case 0:
                return val * 2;
        case 1:
                return val * 10;
        case 2:
                return val * 100;
        }
        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: Invalid T_PwrOn scale: %u\n",
                __func__, scale);
        return 0;
}

struct aspm_register_info {
        u32 support:2;
        u32 enabled:2;
        u32 latency_encoding_l0s;
        u32 latency_encoding_l1;

        /* L1 substates */
        u32 l1ss_cap_ptr;
        u32 l1ss_cap;
        u32 l1ss_ctl1;
        u32 l1ss_ctl2;
};

static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                              struct aspm_register_info *info)
{
        u16 reg16;
        u32 reg32;

        pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
        info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
        info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
        info->latency_encoding_l1  = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
        pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
        info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;

        /* Read L1 PM substate capabilities */
        info->l1ss_cap = info->l1ss_ctl1 = info->l1ss_ctl2 = 0;
        info->l1ss_cap_ptr = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
        if (!info->l1ss_cap_ptr)
                return;
        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
                              &info->l1ss_cap);
        if (!(info->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS)) {
                info->l1ss_cap = 0;
                return;
        }
        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
                              &info->l1ss_ctl1);
        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
                              &info->l1ss_ctl2);
}

static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint)
{
        u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0;
        struct aspm_latency *acceptable;
        struct pcie_link_state *link;

        /* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */
        if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) &&
            (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN))
                return;

        link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state;
        acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)];

        while (link) {
                /* Check upstream direction L0s latency */
                if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) &&
                    (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
                        link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;

                /* Check downstream direction L0s latency */
                if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) &&
                    (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
                        link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
                /*
                 * Check L1 latency.
                 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1
                 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s.
                 *
                 * The exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised
                 * by a device.  Since the spec also doesn't mention a way
                 * to determine max latencies introduced by enabling L1
                 * substates on the components, it is not clear how to do
                 * a L1 substate exit latency check.  We assume that the
                 * L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1
                 * substate latencies (and hence do not do any check).
                 */
                latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1);
                if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) &&
                    (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1))
                        link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
                l1_switch_latency += 1000;

                link = link->parent;
        }
}

/*
 * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a
 * multi function device.
 */
static struct pci_dev *pci_function_0(struct pci_bus *linkbus)
{
        struct pci_dev *child;

        list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
                if (PCI_FUNC(child->devfn) == 0)
                        return child;
        return NULL;
}

/* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */
static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
                                struct aspm_register_info *upreg,
                                struct aspm_register_info *dwreg)
{
        u32 val1, val2, scale1, scale2;

        link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr = upreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
        link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr = dwreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
        link->l1ss.ctl1 = link->l1ss.ctl2 = 0;

        if (!(link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK))
                return;

        /* Choose the greater of the two T_cmn_mode_rstr_time */
        val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap >> 8) & 0xFF;
        val2 = (upreg->l1ss_cap >> 8) & 0xFF;
        if (val1 > val2)
                link->l1ss.ctl1 |= val1 << 8;
        else
                link->l1ss.ctl1 |= val2 << 8;
        /*
         * We currently use LTR L1.2 threshold to be fixed constant picked from
         * Intel's coreboot.
         */
        link->l1ss.ctl1 |= LTR_L1_2_THRESHOLD_BITS;

        /* Choose the greater of the two T_pwr_on */
        val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap >> 19) & 0x1F;
        scale1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap >> 16) & 0x03;
        val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap >> 19) & 0x1F;
        scale2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap >> 16) & 0x03;

        if (calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1) >
            calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2))
                link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale1 | (val1 << 3);
        else
                link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale2 | (val2 << 3);
}

static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
{
        struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
        struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
        struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg;

        if (blacklist) {
                /* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */
                link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
                link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
                return;
        }

        /* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */
        pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
        child = pci_function_0(linkbus);
        pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
        link->downstream = child;

        /*
         * If ASPM not supported, don't mess with the clocks and link,
         * bail out now.
         */
        if (!(upreg.support & dwreg.support))
                return;

        /* Configure common clock before checking latencies */
        pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link);

        /*
         * Re-read upstream/downstream components' register state
         * after clock configuration
         */
        pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
        pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);

        /*
         * Setup L0s state
         *
         * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a
         * given link unless components on both sides of the link each
         * support L0s.
         */
        if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
                link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
        if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
                link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
        if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
                link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
        link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
        link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s);

        /* Setup L1 state */
        if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
                link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
        if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
                link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
        link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1);
        link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1);

        /* Setup L1 substate */
        if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1)
                link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
        if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2)
                link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
        if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1)
                link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
        if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2)
                link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;

        if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1)
                link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
        if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2)
                link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
        if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1)
                link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
        if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2)
                link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;

        if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
                aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, &upreg, &dwreg);

        /* Save default state */
        link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;

        /* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */
        link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
        /*
         * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't
         * do ASPM for now.
         */
        list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
                if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
                        link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
        list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
                u32 reg32, encoding;
                struct aspm_latency *acceptable =
                        &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)];

                if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
                    pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
                        continue;

                pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
                /* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
                encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
                acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
                /* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */
                encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9;
                acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding);

                pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
        }
}

static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos,
                                    u32 clear, u32 set)
{
        u32 val;

        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos, &val);
        val &= ~clear;
        val |= set;
        pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val);
}

/* Configure the ASPM L1 substates */
static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
{
        u32 val, enable_req;
        struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
        u32 up_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr;
        u32 dw_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr;

        enable_req = (link->aspm_enabled ^ state) & state;

        /*
         * Here are the rules specified in the PCIe spec for enabling L1SS:
         * - When enabling L1.x, enable bit at parent first, then at child
         * - When disabling L1.x, disable bit at child first, then at parent
         * - When enabling ASPM L1.x, need to disable L1
         *   (at child followed by parent).
         * - The ASPM/PCIPM L1.2 must be disabled while programming timing
         *   parameters
         *
         * To keep it simple, disable all L1SS bits first, and later enable
         * what is needed.
         */

        /* Disable all L1 substates */
        pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
                                PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
        pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
                                PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
        /*
         * If needed, disable L1, and it gets enabled later
         * in pcie_config_aspm_link().
         */
        if (enable_req & (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2)) {
                pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
                                                   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
                pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
                                                   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
        }

        if (enable_req & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) {

                /* Program T_pwr_on in both ports */
                pci_write_config_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
                                       link->l1ss.ctl2);
                pci_write_config_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
                                       link->l1ss.ctl2);

                /* Program T_cmn_mode in parent */
                pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
                                        0xFF00, link->l1ss.ctl1);

                /* Program LTR L1.2 threshold in both ports */
                pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
                                        0xE3FF0000, link->l1ss.ctl1);
                pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
                                        0xE3FF0000, link->l1ss.ctl1);
        }

        val = 0;
        if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1)
                val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1;
        if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2)
                val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2;
        if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM)
                val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1;
        if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
                val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2;

        /* Enable what we need to enable */
        pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
                                PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
        pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
                                PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
}

static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
{
        pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
                                           PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val);
}

static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
{
        u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0;
        struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
        struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;

        /* Enable only the states that were not explicitly disabled */
        state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable);

        /* Can't enable any substates if L1 is not enabled */
        if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
                state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1SS;

        /* Spec says both ports must be in D0 before enabling PCI PM substates*/
        if (parent->current_state != PCI_D0 || child->current_state != PCI_D0) {
                state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM;
                state |= (link->aspm_enabled & ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM);
        }

        /* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */
        if (link->aspm_enabled == state)
                return;
        /* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */
        if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP)
                dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
        if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
                upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
        if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) {
                upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
                dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
        }

        if (link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
                pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(link, state);

        /*
         * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the
         * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in
         * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice
         * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
         */
        if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
                pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
        list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
                pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream);
        if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
                pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);

        link->aspm_enabled = state;
}

static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link)
{
        while (link) {
                pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
                link = link->parent;
        }
}

static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
{
        link->pdev->link_state = NULL;
        kfree(link);
}

static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pci_dev *child;
        u32 reg32;

        /*
         * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions,
         * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
         */
        list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
                if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
                        return -EINVAL;

                /*
                 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change
                 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a
                 * pre-1.1 device
                 */

                if (aspm_disabled)
                        continue;

                /*
                 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
                 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
                 */
                pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
                if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
                        dev_info(&child->dev, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
                        return -EINVAL;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pcie_link_state *link;

        link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!link)
                return NULL;

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
        link->pdev = pdev;

        /*
         * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe
         * hierarchies.
         */
        if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
            pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE) {
                link->root = link;
        } else {
                struct pcie_link_state *parent;

                parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
                if (!parent) {
                        kfree(link);
                        return NULL;
                }

                link->parent = parent;
                link->root = link->parent->root;
                list_add(&link->link, &parent->children);
        }

        list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
        pdev->link_state = link;
        return link;
}

/*
 * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
 * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned.
 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
 */
void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pcie_link_state *link;
        int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);

        if (!aspm_support_enabled)
                return;

        if (pdev->link_state)
                return;

        /*
         * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream
         * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a
         * Link on its secondary side.
         */
        if (!pdev->has_secondary_link)
                return;

        /* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
        if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
            pdev->bus->self)
                return;

        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
                goto out;

        mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
        link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev);
        if (!link)
                goto unlock;
        /*
         * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure
         * upstream links also because capable state of them can be
         * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init().
         */
        pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist);

        /* Setup initial Clock PM state */
        pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist);

        /*
         * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
         * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
         * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
         * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
         * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
         * called.
         */
        if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
            aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) {
                pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
                pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
        }

unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
out:
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

/* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */
static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
{
        struct pcie_link_state *link;
        BUG_ON(root->parent);
        list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
                if (link->root != root)
                        continue;
                link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
        }
        list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
                struct pci_dev *child;
                struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
                if (link->root != root)
                        continue;
                list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
                        if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
                            (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
                                continue;
                        pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
                }
        }
}

/* @pdev: the endpoint device */
void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
        struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;

        if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
                return;

        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
        /*
         * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
         * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
         */
        if (!list_is_last(&pdev->bus_list, &parent->subordinate->devices))
                goto out;

        link = parent->link_state;
        root = link->root;
        parent_link = link->parent;

        /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
        pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
        list_del(&link->sibling);
        list_del(&link->link);
        /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
        free_link_state(link);

        /* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */
        if (parent_link) {
                pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
                pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
        }
out:
        mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

/* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */
void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;

        if (aspm_disabled || !link)
                return;
        /*
         * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
         * meets all functions' requirement
         */
        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
        pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root);
        pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
        mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;

        if (aspm_disabled || !link)
                return;

        if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
            aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE)
                return;

        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
        pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
        pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
        mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem)
{
        struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
        struct pcie_link_state *link;

        if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
                return;

        if (pdev->has_secondary_link)
                parent = pdev;
        if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
                return;

        /*
         * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but
         * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
         * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
         * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request.  Windows has
         * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
         * ignored in this situation.
         */
        if (aspm_disabled) {
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
                return;
        }

        if (sem)
                down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
        link = parent->link_state;
        if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
                link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
        if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
                link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
        pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));

        if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) {
                link->clkpm_capable = 0;
                pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
        if (sem)
                up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}

void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
{
        __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);

/**
 * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will
 * never enter specific states.  Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM
 * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL
 * register.
 *
 * @pdev: PCI device
 * @state: ASPM link state to disable
 */
void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
{
        __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);

static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
{
        int i;
        struct pcie_link_state *link;

        if (aspm_disabled)
                return -EPERM;
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
                if (!strncmp(val, policy_str[i], strlen(policy_str[i])))
                        break;
        if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (i == aspm_policy)
                return 0;

        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
        aspm_policy = i;
        list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
                pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
                pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
        }
        mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        return 0;
}

static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, struct kernel_param *kp)
{
        int i, cnt = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
                if (i == aspm_policy)
                        cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
                else
                        cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
        return cnt;
}

module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
        NULL, 0644);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr,
                char *buf)
{
        struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;

        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled);
}

static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr,
                const char *buf,
                size_t n)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root;
        u32 state;

        if (aspm_disabled)
                return -EPERM;

        if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &state))
                return -EINVAL;
        if ((state & ~ASPM_STATE_ALL) != 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
                if (link->root != root)
                        continue;
                pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        return n;
}

static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr,
                char *buf)
{
        struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
        struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;

        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled);
}

static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr,
                const char *buf,
                size_t n)
{
        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
        bool state;

        if (strtobool(buf, &state))
                return -EINVAL;

        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
        pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, state);
        mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);

        return n;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(link_state);
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(clk_ctl);

static char power_group[] = "power";
void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;

        if (!link_state)
                return;

        if (link_state->aspm_support)
                sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
                        &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
        if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
                sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
                        &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
}

void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;

        if (!link_state)
                return;

        if (link_state->aspm_support)
                sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
                        &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
        if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
                sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
                        &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
}
#endif

static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
{
        if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
                aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
                aspm_disabled = 1;
                aspm_support_enabled = false;
                printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
        } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
                aspm_force = 1;
                printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n");
        }
        return 1;
}

__setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);

void pcie_no_aspm(void)
{
        /*
         * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying
         * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end:
         * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state
         * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy
         */
        if (!aspm_force) {
                aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
                aspm_disabled = 1;
        }
}

bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void)
{
        return aspm_support_enabled;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled);