drivers/pnp/pnpbios/core.c

   1 /*
   2  * pnpbios -- PnP BIOS driver
   3  *
   4  * This driver provides access to Plug-'n'-Play services provided by
   5  * the PnP BIOS firmware, described in the following documents:
   6  *   Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Version 1.0A, 5 May 1994
   7  *   Plug and Play BIOS Clarification Paper, 6 October 1994
   8  *     Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Ltd., Intel Corp.
   9  *
  10  * Originally (C) 1998 Christian Schmidt <schmidt@digadd.de>
  11  * Modifications (C) 1998 Tom Lees <tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk>
  12  * Minor reorganizations by David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
  13  * Further modifications (C) 2001, 2002 by:
  14  *   Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
  15  *   Thomas Hood
  16  *   Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
  17  *
  18  * Ported to the PnP Layer and several additional improvements (C) 2002
  19  * by Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
  20  *
  21  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  22  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  23  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  24  * later version.
  25  *
  26  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  27  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  28  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  29  * General Public License for more details.
  30  *
  31  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  32  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  33  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  34  */
  35
  36 /* Change Log
  37  *
  38  * Adam Belay - <ambx1@neo.rr.com> - March 16, 2003
  39  * rev 1.01     Only call pnp_bios_dev_node_info once
  40  *              Added pnpbios_print_status
  41  *              Added several new error messages and info messages
  42  *              Added pnpbios_interface_attach_device
  43  *              integrated core and proc init system
  44  *              Introduced PNPMODE flags
  45  *              Removed some useless includes
  46  */
  47
  48 #include <linux/types.h>
  49 #include <linux/module.h>
  50 #include <linux/init.h>
  51 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  52 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  53 #include <linux/pnpbios.h>
  54 #include <linux/device.h>
  55 #include <linux/pnp.h>
  56 #include <linux/mm.h>
  57 #include <linux/smp.h>
  58 #include <linux/slab.h>
  59 #include <linux/completion.h>
  60 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  61 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  62 #include <linux/delay.h>
  63 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  64 #include <linux/freezer.h>
  65 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  66
  67 #include <asm/page.h>
  68 #include <asm/desc.h>
  69 #include <asm/system.h>
  70 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  71
  72 #include "pnpbios.h"
  73
  74
  75 /*
  76  *
  77  * PnP BIOS INTERFACE
  78  *
  79  */
  80
  81 static union pnp_bios_install_struct * pnp_bios_install = NULL;
  82
  83 int pnp_bios_present(void)
  84 {
  85         return (pnp_bios_install != NULL);
  86 }
  87
  88 struct pnp_dev_node_info node_info;
  89
  90 /*
  91  *
  92  * DOCKING FUNCTIONS
  93  *
  94  */
  95
  96 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  97
  98 static int unloading = 0;
  99 static struct completion unload_sem;
 100
 101 /*
 102  * (Much of this belongs in a shared routine somewhere)
 103  */
 104
 105 static int pnp_dock_event(int dock, struct pnp_docking_station_info *info)
 106 {
 107         char *argv [3], **envp, *buf, *scratch;
 108         int i = 0, value;
 109
 110         if (!current->fs->root) {
 111                 return -EAGAIN;
 112         }
 113         if (!(envp = kcalloc(20, sizeof (char *), GFP_KERNEL))) {
 114                 return -ENOMEM;
 115         }
 116         if (!(buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) {
 117                 kfree (envp);
 118                 return -ENOMEM;
 119         }
 120
 121         /* FIXME: if there are actual users of this, it should be integrated into
 122          * the driver core and use the usual infrastructure like sysfs and uevents */
 123         argv [0] = "/sbin/pnpbios";
 124         argv [1] = "dock";
 125         argv [2] = NULL;
 126
 127         /* minimal command environment */
 128         envp [i++] = "HOME=/";
 129         envp [i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
 130
 131 #ifdef  DEBUG
 132         /* hint that policy agent should enter no-stdout debug mode */
 133         envp [i++] = "DEBUG=kernel";
 134 #endif
 135         /* extensible set of named bus-specific parameters,
 136          * supporting multiple driver selection algorithms.
 137          */
 138         scratch = buf;
 139
 140         /* action:  add, remove */
 141         envp [i++] = scratch;
 142         scratch += sprintf (scratch, "ACTION=%s", dock?"add":"remove") + 1;
 143
 144         /* Report the ident for the dock */
 145         envp [i++] = scratch;
 146         scratch += sprintf (scratch, "DOCK=%x/%x/%x",
 147                 info->location_id, info->serial, info->capabilities);
 148         envp[i] = NULL;
 149
 150         value = call_usermodehelper (argv [0], argv, envp, 0);
 151         kfree (buf);
 152         kfree (envp);
 153         return 0;
 154 }
 155
 156 /*
 157  * Poll the PnP docking at regular intervals
 158  */
 159 static int pnp_dock_thread(void * unused)
 160 {
 161         static struct pnp_docking_station_info now;
 162         int docked = -1, d = 0;
 163         while (!unloading)
 164         {
 165                 int status;
 166
 167                 /*
 168                  * Poll every 2 seconds
 169                  */
 170                 msleep_interruptible(2000);
 171
 172                 if (try_to_freeze())
 173                         continue;
 174
 175                 status = pnp_bios_dock_station_info(&now);
 176
 177                 switch(status)
 178                 {
 179                         /*
 180                          * No dock to manage
 181                          */
 182                         case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED:
 183                                 complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0);
 184                         case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED:
 185                                 d = 0;
 186                                 break;
 187                         case PNP_SUCCESS:
 188                                 d = 1;
 189                                 break;
 190                         default:
 191                                 pnpbios_print_status( "pnp_dock_thread", status );
 192                                 continue;
 193                 }
 194                 if(d != docked)
 195                 {
 196                         if(pnp_dock_event(d, &now)==0)
 197                         {
 198                                 docked = d;
 199 #if 0
 200                                 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Docking station %stached\n", docked?"at":"de");
 201 #endif
 202                         }
 203                 }
 204         }
 205         complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0);
 206 }
 207
 208 #endif   /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
 209
 210 static int pnpbios_get_resources(struct pnp_dev * dev, struct pnp_resource_table * res)
 211 {
 212         u8 nodenum = dev->number;
 213         struct pnp_bios_node * node;
 214
 215         /* just in case */
 216         if(!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
 217                 return -EPERM;
 218
 219         node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 220         if (!node)
 221                 return -1;
 222         if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
 223                 kfree(node);
 224                 return -ENODEV;
 225         }
 226         pnpbios_read_resources_from_node(res, node);
 227         dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev);
 228         kfree(node);
 229         return 0;
 230 }
 231
 232 static int pnpbios_set_resources(struct pnp_dev * dev, struct pnp_resource_table * res)
 233 {
 234         u8 nodenum = dev->number;
 235         struct pnp_bios_node * node;
 236         int ret;
 237
 238         /* just in case */
 239         if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
 240                 return -EPERM;
 241
 242         node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 243         if (!node)
 244                 return -1;
 245         if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
 246                 kfree(node);
 247                 return -ENODEV;
 248         }
 249         if(pnpbios_write_resources_to_node(res, node)<0) {
 250                 kfree(node);
 251                 return -1;
 252         }
 253         ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(node->handle, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node);
 254         kfree(node);
 255         if (ret > 0)
 256                 ret = -1;
 257         return ret;
 258 }
 259
 260 static void pnpbios_zero_data_stream(struct pnp_bios_node * node)
 261 {
 262         unsigned char * p = (char *)node->data;
 263         unsigned char * end = (char *)(node->data + node->size);
 264         unsigned int len;
 265         int i;
 266         while ((char *)p < (char *)end) {
 267                 if(p[0] & 0x80) { /* large tag */
 268                         len = (p[2] << 8) | p[1];
 269                         p += 3;
 270                 } else {
 271                         if (((p[0]>>3) & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
 272                                 return;
 273                         len = p[0] & 0x07;
 274                         p += 1;
 275                 }
 276                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 277                         p[i] = 0;
 278                 p += len;
 279         }
 280         printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Resource structure did not contain an end tag.\n");
 281 }
 282
 283 static int pnpbios_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 284 {
 285         struct pnp_bios_node * node;
 286         u8 nodenum = dev->number;
 287         int ret;
 288
 289         /* just in case */
 290         if(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE || !pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
 291                 return -EPERM;
 292
 293         node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 294         if (!node)
 295                 return -ENOMEM;
 296
 297         if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) {
 298                 kfree(node);
 299                 return -ENODEV;
 300         }
 301         pnpbios_zero_data_stream(node);
 302
 303         ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(dev->number, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node);
 304         kfree(node);
 305         if (ret > 0)
 306                 ret = -1;
 307         return ret;
 308 }
 309
 310 /* PnP Layer support */
 311
 312 struct pnp_protocol pnpbios_protocol = {
 313         .name   = "Plug and Play BIOS",
 314         .get    = pnpbios_get_resources,
 315         .set    = pnpbios_set_resources,
 316         .disable = pnpbios_disable_resources,
 317 };
 318
 319 static int insert_device(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct pnp_bios_node * node)
 320 {
 321         struct list_head * pos;
 322         struct pnp_dev * pnp_dev;
 323         struct pnp_id *dev_id;
 324         char id[8];
 325
 326         /* check if the device is already added */
 327         dev->number = node->handle;
 328         list_for_each (pos, &pnpbios_protocol.devices){
 329                 pnp_dev = list_entry(pos, struct pnp_dev, protocol_list);
 330                 if (dev->number == pnp_dev->number)
 331                         return -1;
 332         }
 333
 334         /* set the initial values for the PnP device */
 335         dev_id = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_id), GFP_KERNEL);
 336         if (!dev_id)
 337                 return -1;
 338         pnpid32_to_pnpid(node->eisa_id,id);
 339         memcpy(dev_id->id,id,7);
 340         pnp_add_id(dev_id, dev);
 341         pnpbios_parse_data_stream(dev, node);
 342         dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev);
 343         dev->flags = node->flags;
 344         if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_CONFIG))
 345                 dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE;
 346         if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE) && pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
 347                 dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE;
 348         dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ;
 349         if (pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev))
 350                 dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE;
 351         if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_REMOVABLE)
 352                 dev->capabilities |= PNP_REMOVABLE;
 353         dev->protocol = &pnpbios_protocol;
 354
 355         /* clear out the damaged flags */
 356         if (!dev->active)
 357                 pnp_init_resource_table(&dev->res);
 358
 359         pnp_add_device(dev);
 360         pnpbios_interface_attach_device(node);
 361
 362         return 0;
 363 }
 364
 365 static void __init build_devlist(void)
 366 {
 367         u8 nodenum;
 368         unsigned int nodes_got = 0;
 369         unsigned int devs = 0;
 370         struct pnp_bios_node *node;
 371         struct pnp_dev *dev;
 372
 373         node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 374         if (!node)
 375                 return;
 376
 377         for(nodenum=0; nodenum<0xff; ) {
 378                 u8 thisnodenum = nodenum;
 379                 /* eventually we will want to use PNPMODE_STATIC here but for now
 380                  * dynamic will help us catch buggy bioses to add to the blacklist.
 381                  */
 382                 if (!pnpbios_dont_use_current_config) {
 383                         if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node))
 384                                 break;
 385                 } else {
 386                         if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char )PNPMODE_STATIC, node))
 387                                 break;
 388                 }
 389                 nodes_got++;
 390                 dev =  kzalloc(sizeof (struct pnp_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 391                 if (!dev)
 392                         break;
 393                 if(insert_device(dev,node)<0)
 394                         kfree(dev);
 395                 else
 396                         devs++;
 397                 if (nodenum <= thisnodenum) {
 398                         printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: build_devlist: Node number 0x%x is out of sequence following node 0x%x. Aborting.\n", (unsigned int)nodenum, (unsigned int)thisnodenum);
 399                         break;
 400                 }
 401         }
 402         kfree(node);
 403
 404         printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: %i node%s reported by PnP BIOS; %i recorded by driver\n",
 405                 nodes_got, nodes_got != 1 ? "s" : "", devs);
 406 }
 407
 408 /*
 409  *
 410  * INIT AND EXIT
 411  *
 412  */
 413
 414 static int pnpbios_disabled; /* = 0 */
 415 int pnpbios_dont_use_current_config; /* = 0 */
 416
 417 #ifndef MODULE
 418 static int __init pnpbios_setup(char *str)
 419 {
 420         int invert;
 421
 422         while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) {
 423                 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
 424                         pnpbios_disabled=1;
 425                 if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0)
 426                         pnpbios_disabled=0;
 427                 invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0);
 428                 if (invert)
 429                         str += 3;
 430                 if (strncmp(str, "curr", 4) == 0)
 431                         pnpbios_dont_use_current_config = invert;
 432                 str = strchr(str, ',');
 433                 if (str != NULL)
 434                         str += strspn(str, ", \t");
 435         }
 436
 437         return 1;
 438 }
 439
 440 __setup("pnpbios=", pnpbios_setup);
 441 #endif
 442
 443 /* PnP BIOS signature: "$PnP" */
 444 #define PNP_SIGNATURE   (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('n' << 16) + ('P' << 24))
 445
 446 static int __init pnpbios_probe_system(void)
 447 {
 448         union pnp_bios_install_struct *check;
 449         u8 sum;
 450         int length, i;
 451
 452         printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...\n");
 453
 454         /*
 455          * Search the defined area (0xf0000-0xffff0) for a valid PnP BIOS
 456          * structure and, if one is found, sets up the selectors and
 457          * entry points
 458          */
 459         for (check = (union pnp_bios_install_struct *) __va(0xf0000);
 460              check < (union pnp_bios_install_struct *) __va(0xffff0);
 461              check = (void *)check + 16) {
 462                 if (check->fields.signature != PNP_SIGNATURE)
 463                         continue;
 464                 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0x%p\n", check);
 465                 length = check->fields.length;
 466                 if (!length) {
 467                         printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: installation structure is invalid, skipping\n");
 468                         continue;
 469                 }
 470                 for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < length; i++)
 471                         sum += check->chars[i];
 472                 if (sum) {
 473                         printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: installation structure is corrupted, skipping\n");
 474                         continue;
 475                 }
 476                 if (check->fields.version < 0x10) {
 477                         printk(KERN_WARNING "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d is not supported\n",
 478                                check->fields.version >> 4,
 479                                check->fields.version & 15);
 480                         continue;
 481                 }
 482                 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d, entry 0x%x:0x%x, dseg 0x%x\n",
 483                        check->fields.version >> 4, check->fields.version & 15,
 484                        check->fields.pm16cseg, check->fields.pm16offset,
 485                        check->fields.pm16dseg);
 486                 pnp_bios_install = check;
 487                 return 1;
 488         }
 489
 490         printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS support was not detected.\n");
 491         return 0;
 492 }
 493
 494 static int __init exploding_pnp_bios(struct dmi_system_id *d)
 495 {
 496         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s detected. Disabling PnPBIOS\n", d->ident);
 497         return 0;
 498 }
 499
 500 static struct dmi_system_id pnpbios_dmi_table[] __initdata = {
 501         {       /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */
 502                 .callback = exploding_pnp_bios,
 503                 .ident = "Higraded P14H",
 504                 .matches = {
 505                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
 506                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "07.00T"),
 507                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Higraded"),
 508                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P14H"),
 509                 },
 510         },
 511         {       /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */
 512                 .callback = exploding_pnp_bios,
 513                 .ident = "ASUS P4P800",
 514                 .matches = {
 515                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
 516                         DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4P800"),
 517                 },
 518         },
 519         { }
 520 };
 521
 522 static int __init pnpbios_init(void)
 523 {
 524         int ret;
 525
 526 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
 527         if (check_legacy_ioport(PNPBIOS_BASE))
 528                 return -ENODEV;
 529 #endif
 530         if (pnpbios_disabled || dmi_check_system(pnpbios_dmi_table) ||
 531             paravirt_enabled()) {
 532                 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled\n");
 533                 return -ENODEV;
 534         }
 535
 536 #ifdef CONFIG_PNPACPI
 537         if (!acpi_disabled && !pnpacpi_disabled) {
 538                 pnpbios_disabled = 1;
 539                 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP\n");
 540                 return -ENODEV;
 541         }
 542 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
 543
 544         /* scan the system for pnpbios support */
 545         if (!pnpbios_probe_system())
 546                 return -ENODEV;
 547
 548         /* make preparations for bios calls */
 549         pnpbios_calls_init(pnp_bios_install);
 550
 551         /* read the node info */
 552         ret = pnp_bios_dev_node_info(&node_info);
 553         if (ret) {
 554                 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Unable to get node info.  Aborting.\n");
 555                 return ret;
 556         }
 557
 558         /* register with the pnp layer */
 559         ret = pnp_register_protocol(&pnpbios_protocol);
 560         if (ret) {
 561                 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Unable to register driver.  Aborting.\n");
 562                 return ret;
 563         }
 564
 565         /* start the proc interface */
 566         ret = pnpbios_proc_init();
 567         if (ret)
 568                 printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Failed to create proc interface.\n");
 569
 570         /* scan for pnpbios devices */
 571         build_devlist();
 572
 573         pnp_platform_devices = 1;
 574         return 0;
 575 }
 576
 577 subsys_initcall(pnpbios_init);
 578
 579 static int __init pnpbios_thread_init(void)
 580 {
 581         struct task_struct *task;
 582 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
 583         if (check_legacy_ioport(PNPBIOS_BASE))
 584                 return 0;
 585 #endif
 586         if (pnpbios_disabled)
 587                 return 0;
 588 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 589         init_completion(&unload_sem);
 590         task = kthread_run(pnp_dock_thread, NULL, "kpnpbiosd");
 591         if (!IS_ERR(task))
 592                 unloading = 0;
 593 #endif
 594         return 0;
 595 }
 596
 597 #ifndef MODULE
 598
 599 /* init/main.c calls pnpbios_init early */
 600
 601 /* Start the kernel thread later: */
 602 module_init(pnpbios_thread_init);
 603
 604 #else
 605
 606 /*
 607  * N.B.: Building pnpbios as a module hasn't been fully implemented
 608  */
 609
 610 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 611
 612 static int __init pnpbios_init_all(void)
 613 {
 614         int r;
 615
 616         r = pnpbios_init();
 617         if (r)
 618                 return r;
 619         r = pnpbios_thread_init();
 620         if (r)
 621                 return r;
 622         return 0;
 623 }
 624
 625 static void __exit pnpbios_exit(void)
 626 {
 627 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
 628         unloading = 1;
 629         wait_for_completion(&unload_sem);
 630 #endif
 631         pnpbios_proc_exit();
 632         /* We ought to free resources here */
 633         return;
 634 }
 635
 636 module_init(pnpbios_init_all);
 637 module_exit(pnpbios_exit);
 638
 639 #endif
 640
 641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnpbios_protocol);