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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * resource.c - Contains functions for registering and analyzing resource information
4 *
5 * based on isapnp.c resource management (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * Copyright 2003 Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
8 * Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <asm/io.h>
17 #include <asm/dma.h>
18 #include <asm/irq.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22
23 #include <linux/pnp.h>
24 #include "base.h"
25
26 static int pnp_reserve_irq[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some IRQ */
27 static int pnp_reserve_dma[8] = {[0 ... 7] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some DMA */
28 static int pnp_reserve_io[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some I/O region */
29 static int pnp_reserve_mem[16] = {[0 ... 15] = -1 }; /* reserve (don't use) some memory region */
30
31 /*
32 * option registration
33 */
34
35 static struct pnp_option *pnp_build_option(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned long type,
36 unsigned int option_flags)
37 {
38 struct pnp_option *option;
39
40 option = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_option), GFP_KERNEL);
41 if (!option)
42 return NULL;
43
44 option->flags = option_flags;
45 option->type = type;
46
47 list_add_tail(&option->list, &dev->options);
48 return option;
49 }
50
51 int pnp_register_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
52 pnp_irq_mask_t *map, unsigned char flags)
53 {
54 struct pnp_option *option;
55 struct pnp_irq *irq;
56
57 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, option_flags);
58 if (!option)
59 return -ENOMEM;
60
61 irq = &option->u.irq;
62 irq->map = *map;
63 irq->flags = flags;
64
65 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
66 {
67 int i;
68
69 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
70 if (test_bit(i, irq->map.bits))
71 pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(i, 0);
72 }
73 #endif
74
75 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
76 return 0;
77 }
78
79 int pnp_register_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
80 unsigned char map, unsigned char flags)
81 {
82 struct pnp_option *option;
83 struct pnp_dma *dma;
84
85 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, option_flags);
86 if (!option)
87 return -ENOMEM;
88
89 dma = &option->u.dma;
90 dma->map = map;
91 dma->flags = flags;
92
93 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
94 return 0;
95 }
96
97 int pnp_register_port_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
98 resource_size_t min, resource_size_t max,
99 resource_size_t align, resource_size_t size,
100 unsigned char flags)
101 {
102 struct pnp_option *option;
103 struct pnp_port *port;
104
105 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, option_flags);
106 if (!option)
107 return -ENOMEM;
108
109 port = &option->u.port;
110 port->min = min;
111 port->max = max;
112 port->align = align;
113 port->size = size;
114 port->flags = flags;
115
116 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
117 return 0;
118 }
119
120 int pnp_register_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, unsigned int option_flags,
121 resource_size_t min, resource_size_t max,
122 resource_size_t align, resource_size_t size,
123 unsigned char flags)
124 {
125 struct pnp_option *option;
126 struct pnp_mem *mem;
127
128 option = pnp_build_option(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, option_flags);
129 if (!option)
130 return -ENOMEM;
131
132 mem = &option->u.mem;
133 mem->min = min;
134 mem->max = max;
135 mem->align = align;
136 mem->size = size;
137 mem->flags = flags;
138
139 dbg_pnp_show_option(dev, option);
140 return 0;
141 }
142
143 void pnp_free_options(struct pnp_dev *dev)
144 {
145 struct pnp_option *option, *tmp;
146
147 list_for_each_entry_safe(option, tmp, &dev->options, list) {
148 list_del(&option->list);
149 kfree(option);
150 }
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * resource validity checking
155 */
156
157 #define length(start, end) (*(end) - *(start) + 1)
158
159 /* Two ranges conflict if one doesn't end before the other starts */
160 #define ranged_conflict(starta, enda, startb, endb) \
161 !((*(enda) < *(startb)) || (*(endb) < *(starta)))
162
163 #define cannot_compare(flags) \
164 ((flags) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
165
166 int pnp_check_port(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
167 {
168 int i;
169 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
170 struct resource *tres;
171 resource_size_t *port, *end, *tport, *tend;
172
173 port = &res->start;
174 end = &res->end;
175
176 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
177 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
178 return 1;
179
180 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
181 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
182 if (!dev->active) {
183 if (!request_region(*port, length(port, end), "pnp"))
184 return 0;
185 release_region(*port, length(port, end));
186 }
187
188 /* check if the resource is reserved */
189 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
190 int rport = pnp_reserve_io[i << 1];
191 int rend = pnp_reserve_io[(i << 1) + 1] + rport - 1;
192 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, &rport, &rend))
193 return 0;
194 }
195
196 /* check for internal conflicts */
197 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IO, i)); i++) {
198 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
199 tport = &tres->start;
200 tend = &tres->end;
201 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, tport, tend))
202 return 0;
203 }
204 }
205
206 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
207 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
208 if (tdev == dev)
209 continue;
210 for (i = 0;
211 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_IO, i));
212 i++) {
213 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
214 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
215 continue;
216 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
217 continue;
218 tport = &tres->start;
219 tend = &tres->end;
220 if (ranged_conflict(port, end, tport, tend))
221 return 0;
222 }
223 }
224 }
225
226 return 1;
227 }
228
229 int pnp_check_mem(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
230 {
231 int i;
232 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
233 struct resource *tres;
234 resource_size_t *addr, *end, *taddr, *tend;
235
236 addr = &res->start;
237 end = &res->end;
238
239 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
240 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
241 return 1;
242
243 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
244 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
245 if (!dev->active) {
246 if (!request_mem_region(*addr, length(addr, end), "pnp"))
247 return 0;
248 release_mem_region(*addr, length(addr, end));
249 }
250
251 /* check if the resource is reserved */
252 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
253 int raddr = pnp_reserve_mem[i << 1];
254 int rend = pnp_reserve_mem[(i << 1) + 1] + raddr - 1;
255 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, &raddr, &rend))
256 return 0;
257 }
258
259 /* check for internal conflicts */
260 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i)); i++) {
261 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
262 taddr = &tres->start;
263 tend = &tres->end;
264 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, taddr, tend))
265 return 0;
266 }
267 }
268
269 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
270 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
271 if (tdev == dev)
272 continue;
273 for (i = 0;
274 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, i));
275 i++) {
276 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
277 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
278 continue;
279 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
280 continue;
281 taddr = &tres->start;
282 tend = &tres->end;
283 if (ranged_conflict(addr, end, taddr, tend))
284 return 0;
285 }
286 }
287 }
288
289 return 1;
290 }
291
292 static irqreturn_t pnp_test_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
293 {
294 return IRQ_HANDLED;
295 }
296
297 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
298 static int pci_dev_uses_irq(struct pnp_dev *pnp, struct pci_dev *pci,
299 unsigned int irq)
300 {
301 u32 class;
302 u8 progif;
303
304 if (pci->irq == irq) {
305 pnp_dbg(&pnp->dev, " device %s using irq %d\n",
306 pci_name(pci), irq);
307 return 1;
308 }
309
310 /*
311 * See pci_setup_device() and ata_pci_sff_activate_host() for
312 * similar IDE legacy detection.
313 */
314 pci_read_config_dword(pci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
315 class >>= 8; /* discard revision ID */
316 progif = class & 0xff;
317 class >>= 8;
318
319 if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
320 /*
321 * Unless both channels are native-PCI mode only,
322 * treat the compatibility IRQs as busy.
323 */
324 if ((progif & 0x5) != 0x5)
325 if (pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(pci, 0) == irq ||
326 pci_get_legacy_ide_irq(pci, 1) == irq) {
327 pnp_dbg(&pnp->dev, " legacy IDE device %s "
328 "using irq %d\n", pci_name(pci), irq);
329 return 1;
330 }
331 }
332
333 return 0;
334 }
335 #endif
336
337 static int pci_uses_irq(struct pnp_dev *pnp, unsigned int irq)
338 {
339 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
340 struct pci_dev *pci = NULL;
341
342 for_each_pci_dev(pci) {
343 if (pci_dev_uses_irq(pnp, pci, irq)) {
344 pci_dev_put(pci);
345 return 1;
346 }
347 }
348 #endif
349 return 0;
350 }
351
352 int pnp_check_irq(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
353 {
354 int i;
355 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
356 struct resource *tres;
357 resource_size_t *irq;
358
359 irq = &res->start;
360
361 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
362 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
363 return 1;
364
365 /* check if the resource is valid */
366 if (*irq > 15)
367 return 0;
368
369 /* check if the resource is reserved */
370 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
371 if (pnp_reserve_irq[i] == *irq)
372 return 0;
373 }
374
375 /* check for internal conflicts */
376 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i)); i++) {
377 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
378 if (tres->start == *irq)
379 return 0;
380 }
381 }
382
383 /* check if the resource is being used by a pci device */
384 if (pci_uses_irq(dev, *irq))
385 return 0;
386
387 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
388 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
389 if (!dev->active) {
390 if (request_irq(*irq, pnp_test_handler,
391 IRQF_PROBE_SHARED, "pnp", NULL))
392 return 0;
393 free_irq(*irq, NULL);
394 }
395
396 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
397 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
398 if (tdev == dev)
399 continue;
400 for (i = 0;
401 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, i));
402 i++) {
403 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
404 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
405 continue;
406 if (tres->start == *irq)
407 return 0;
408 }
409 }
410 }
411
412 return 1;
413 }
414
415 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
416 int pnp_check_dma(struct pnp_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
417 {
418 int i;
419 struct pnp_dev *tdev;
420 struct resource *tres;
421 resource_size_t *dma;
422
423 dma = &res->start;
424
425 /* if the resource doesn't exist, don't complain about it */
426 if (cannot_compare(res->flags))
427 return 1;
428
429 /* check if the resource is valid */
430 if (*dma == 4 || *dma > 7)
431 return 0;
432
433 /* check if the resource is reserved */
434 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
435 if (pnp_reserve_dma[i] == *dma)
436 return 0;
437 }
438
439 /* check for internal conflicts */
440 for (i = 0; (tres = pnp_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_DMA, i)); i++) {
441 if (tres != res && tres->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
442 if (tres->start == *dma)
443 return 0;
444 }
445 }
446
447 /* check if the resource is already in use, skip if the
448 * device is active because it itself may be in use */
449 if (!dev->active) {
450 if (request_dma(*dma, "pnp"))
451 return 0;
452 free_dma(*dma);
453 }
454
455 /* check for conflicts with other pnp devices */
456 pnp_for_each_dev(tdev) {
457 if (tdev == dev)
458 continue;
459 for (i = 0;
460 (tres = pnp_get_resource(tdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, i));
461 i++) {
462 if (tres->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
463 if (cannot_compare(tres->flags))
464 continue;
465 if (tres->start == *dma)
466 return 0;
467 }
468 }
469 }
470
471 return 1;
472 }
473 #endif /* CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API */
474
475 unsigned long pnp_resource_type(struct resource *res)
476 {
477 return res->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
478 IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_DMA |
479 IORESOURCE_BUS);
480 }
481
482 struct resource *pnp_get_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
483 unsigned long type, unsigned int num)
484 {
485 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
486 struct resource *res;
487
488 list_for_each_entry(pnp_res, &dev->resources, list) {
489 res = &pnp_res->res;
490 if (pnp_resource_type(res) == type && num-- == 0)
491 return res;
492 }
493 return NULL;
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_get_resource);
496
497 static struct pnp_resource *pnp_new_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev)
498 {
499 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
500
501 pnp_res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnp_resource), GFP_KERNEL);
502 if (!pnp_res)
503 return NULL;
504
505 list_add_tail(&pnp_res->list, &dev->resources);
506 return pnp_res;
507 }
508
509 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
510 struct resource *res)
511 {
512 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
513
514 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
515 if (!pnp_res) {
516 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource %pR\n", res);
517 return NULL;
518 }
519
520 pnp_res->res = *res;
521 pnp_res->res.name = dev->name;
522 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
523 return pnp_res;
524 }
525
526 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_irq_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, int irq,
527 int flags)
528 {
529 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
530 struct resource *res;
531
532 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
533 if (!pnp_res) {
534 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for IRQ %d\n", irq);
535 return NULL;
536 }
537
538 res = &pnp_res->res;
539 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | flags;
540 res->start = irq;
541 res->end = irq;
542
543 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
544 return pnp_res;
545 }
546
547 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_dma_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev, int dma,
548 int flags)
549 {
550 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
551 struct resource *res;
552
553 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
554 if (!pnp_res) {
555 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for DMA %d\n", dma);
556 return NULL;
557 }
558
559 res = &pnp_res->res;
560 res->flags = IORESOURCE_DMA | flags;
561 res->start = dma;
562 res->end = dma;
563
564 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
565 return pnp_res;
566 }
567
568 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_io_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
569 resource_size_t start,
570 resource_size_t end, int flags)
571 {
572 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
573 struct resource *res;
574
575 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
576 if (!pnp_res) {
577 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for IO %#llx-%#llx\n",
578 (unsigned long long) start,
579 (unsigned long long) end);
580 return NULL;
581 }
582
583 res = &pnp_res->res;
584 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO | flags;
585 res->start = start;
586 res->end = end;
587
588 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
589 return pnp_res;
590 }
591
592 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_mem_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
593 resource_size_t start,
594 resource_size_t end, int flags)
595 {
596 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
597 struct resource *res;
598
599 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
600 if (!pnp_res) {
601 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for MEM %#llx-%#llx\n",
602 (unsigned long long) start,
603 (unsigned long long) end);
604 return NULL;
605 }
606
607 res = &pnp_res->res;
608 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | flags;
609 res->start = start;
610 res->end = end;
611
612 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
613 return pnp_res;
614 }
615
616 struct pnp_resource *pnp_add_bus_resource(struct pnp_dev *dev,
617 resource_size_t start,
618 resource_size_t end)
619 {
620 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
621 struct resource *res;
622
623 pnp_res = pnp_new_resource(dev);
624 if (!pnp_res) {
625 dev_err(&dev->dev, "can't add resource for BUS %#llx-%#llx\n",
626 (unsigned long long) start,
627 (unsigned long long) end);
628 return NULL;
629 }
630
631 res = &pnp_res->res;
632 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
633 res->start = start;
634 res->end = end;
635
636 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "%pR\n", res);
637 return pnp_res;
638 }
639
640 /*
641 * Determine whether the specified resource is a possible configuration
642 * for this device.
643 */
644 int pnp_possible_config(struct pnp_dev *dev, int type, resource_size_t start,
645 resource_size_t size)
646 {
647 struct pnp_option *option;
648 struct pnp_port *port;
649 struct pnp_mem *mem;
650 struct pnp_irq *irq;
651 struct pnp_dma *dma;
652
653 list_for_each_entry(option, &dev->options, list) {
654 if (option->type != type)
655 continue;
656
657 switch (option->type) {
658 case IORESOURCE_IO:
659 port = &option->u.port;
660 if (port->min == start && port->size == size)
661 return 1;
662 break;
663 case IORESOURCE_MEM:
664 mem = &option->u.mem;
665 if (mem->min == start && mem->size == size)
666 return 1;
667 break;
668 case IORESOURCE_IRQ:
669 irq = &option->u.irq;
670 if (start < PNP_IRQ_NR &&
671 test_bit(start, irq->map.bits))
672 return 1;
673 break;
674 case IORESOURCE_DMA:
675 dma = &option->u.dma;
676 if (dma->map & (1 << start))
677 return 1;
678 break;
679 }
680 }
681
682 return 0;
683 }
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_possible_config);
685
686 int pnp_range_reserved(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end)
687 {
688 struct pnp_dev *dev;
689 struct pnp_resource *pnp_res;
690 resource_size_t *dev_start, *dev_end;
691
692 pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
693 list_for_each_entry(pnp_res, &dev->resources, list) {
694 dev_start = &pnp_res->res.start;
695 dev_end = &pnp_res->res.end;
696 if (ranged_conflict(&start, &end, dev_start, dev_end))
697 return 1;
698 }
699 }
700 return 0;
701 }
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnp_range_reserved);
703
704 /* format is: pnp_reserve_irq=irq1[,irq2] .... */
705 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_irq(char *str)
706 {
707 int i;
708
709 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
710 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_irq[i]) != 2)
711 break;
712 return 1;
713 }
714
715 __setup("pnp_reserve_irq=", pnp_setup_reserve_irq);
716
717 /* format is: pnp_reserve_dma=dma1[,dma2] .... */
718 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_dma(char *str)
719 {
720 int i;
721
722 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
723 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_dma[i]) != 2)
724 break;
725 return 1;
726 }
727
728 __setup("pnp_reserve_dma=", pnp_setup_reserve_dma);
729
730 /* format is: pnp_reserve_io=io1,size1[,io2,size2] .... */
731 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_io(char *str)
732 {
733 int i;
734
735 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
736 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_io[i]) != 2)
737 break;
738 return 1;
739 }
740
741 __setup("pnp_reserve_io=", pnp_setup_reserve_io);
742
743 /* format is: pnp_reserve_mem=mem1,size1[,mem2,size2] .... */
744 static int __init pnp_setup_reserve_mem(char *str)
745 {
746 int i;
747
748 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
749 if (get_option(&str, &pnp_reserve_mem[i]) != 2)
750 break;
751 return 1;
752 }
753
754 __setup("pnp_reserve_mem=", pnp_setup_reserve_mem);