drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1742.c

   1 /*
   2  * An rtc driver for the Dallas DS1742
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/bcd.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/delay.h>
  15 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  16 #include <linux/rtc.h>
  17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18 #include <linux/io.h>
  19
  20 #define DRV_VERSION "0.1"
  21
  22 #define RTC_REG_SIZE            0x800
  23 #define RTC_OFFSET              0x7f8
  24
  25 #define RTC_CONTROL             (RTC_OFFSET + 0)
  26 #define RTC_CENTURY             (RTC_OFFSET + 0)
  27 #define RTC_SECONDS             (RTC_OFFSET + 1)
  28 #define RTC_MINUTES             (RTC_OFFSET + 2)
  29 #define RTC_HOURS               (RTC_OFFSET + 3)
  30 #define RTC_DAY                 (RTC_OFFSET + 4)
  31 #define RTC_DATE                (RTC_OFFSET + 5)
  32 #define RTC_MONTH               (RTC_OFFSET + 6)
  33 #define RTC_YEAR                (RTC_OFFSET + 7)
  34
  35 #define RTC_CENTURY_MASK        0x3f
  36 #define RTC_SECONDS_MASK        0x7f
  37 #define RTC_DAY_MASK            0x07
  38
  39 /* Bits in the Control/Century register */
  40 #define RTC_WRITE               0x80
  41 #define RTC_READ                0x40
  42
  43 /* Bits in the Seconds register */
  44 #define RTC_STOP                0x80
  45
  46 /* Bits in the Day register */
  47 #define RTC_BATT_FLAG           0x80
  48
  49 struct rtc_plat_data {
  50         struct rtc_device *rtc;
  51         void __iomem *ioaddr;
  52         unsigned long baseaddr;
  53         unsigned long last_jiffies;
  54 };
  55
  56 static int ds1742_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  57 {
  58         struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
  59         struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  60         void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
  61         u8 century;
  62
  63         century = BIN2BCD((tm->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
  64
  65         writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
  66
  67         writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year % 100), ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
  68         writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1), ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
  69         writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday) & RTC_DAY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_DAY);
  70         writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday), ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
  71         writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_hour), ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
  72         writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min), ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
  73         writeb(BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
  74
  75         /* RTC_CENTURY and RTC_CONTROL share same register */
  76         writeb(RTC_WRITE | (century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK), ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY);
  77         writeb(century & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
  78         return 0;
  79 }
  80
  81 static int ds1742_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  82 {
  83         struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
  84         struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
  85         void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
  86         unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, week;
  87         unsigned int century;
  88
  89         /* give enough time to update RTC in case of continuous read */
  90         if (pdata->last_jiffies == jiffies)
  91                 msleep(1);
  92         pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
  93         writeb(RTC_READ, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
  94         second = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS) & RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
  95         minute = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MINUTES);
  96         hour = readb(ioaddr + RTC_HOURS);
  97         day = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DATE);
  98         week = readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_DAY_MASK;
  99         month = readb(ioaddr + RTC_MONTH);
 100         year = readb(ioaddr + RTC_YEAR);
 101         century = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
 102         writeb(0, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
 103         tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(second);
 104         tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(minute);
 105         tm->tm_hour = BCD2BIN(hour);
 106         tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(day);
 107         tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(week);
 108         tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(month) - 1;
 109         /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
 110         tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(year) + BCD2BIN(century) * 100 - 1900;
 111
 112         if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) {
 113                 dev_err(dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
 114                 rtc_time_to_tm(0, tm);
 115         }
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 static struct rtc_class_ops ds1742_rtc_ops = {
 120         .read_time      = ds1742_rtc_read_time,
 121         .set_time       = ds1742_rtc_set_time,
 122 };
 123
 124 static ssize_t ds1742_nvram_read(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf,
 125                                  loff_t pos, size_t size)
 126 {
 127         struct platform_device *pdev =
 128                 to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
 129         struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 130         void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
 131         ssize_t count;
 132
 133         for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--)
 134                 *buf++ = readb(ioaddr + pos++);
 135         return count;
 136 }
 137
 138 static ssize_t ds1742_nvram_write(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf,
 139                                   loff_t pos, size_t size)
 140 {
 141         struct platform_device *pdev =
 142                 to_platform_device(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
 143         struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 144         void __iomem *ioaddr = pdata->ioaddr;
 145         ssize_t count;
 146
 147         for (count = 0; size > 0 && pos < RTC_OFFSET; count++, size--)
 148                 writeb(*buf++, ioaddr + pos++);
 149         return count;
 150 }
 151
 152 static struct bin_attribute ds1742_nvram_attr = {
 153         .attr = {
 154                 .name = "nvram",
 155                 .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO,
 156                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 157         },
 158         .size = RTC_OFFSET,
 159         .read = ds1742_nvram_read,
 160         .write = ds1742_nvram_write,
 161 };
 162
 163 static int __init ds1742_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 164 {
 165         struct rtc_device *rtc;
 166         struct resource *res;
 167         unsigned int cen, sec;
 168         struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = NULL;
 169         void __iomem *ioaddr = NULL;
 170         int ret = 0;
 171
 172         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 173         if (!res)
 174                 return -ENODEV;
 175         pdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
 176         if (!pdata)
 177                 return -ENOMEM;
 178         if (!request_mem_region(res->start, RTC_REG_SIZE, pdev->name)) {
 179                 ret = -EBUSY;
 180                 goto out;
 181         }
 182         pdata->baseaddr = res->start;
 183         ioaddr = ioremap(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
 184         if (!ioaddr) {
 185                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 186                 goto out;
 187         }
 188         pdata->ioaddr = ioaddr;
 189
 190         /* turn RTC on if it was not on */
 191         sec = readb(ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
 192         if (sec & RTC_STOP) {
 193                 sec &= RTC_SECONDS_MASK;
 194                 cen = readb(ioaddr + RTC_CENTURY) & RTC_CENTURY_MASK;
 195                 writeb(RTC_WRITE, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
 196                 writeb(sec, ioaddr + RTC_SECONDS);
 197                 writeb(cen & RTC_CENTURY_MASK, ioaddr + RTC_CONTROL);
 198         }
 199         if (readb(ioaddr + RTC_DAY) & RTC_BATT_FLAG)
 200                 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "voltage-low detected.\n");
 201
 202         rtc = rtc_device_register(pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
 203                                   &ds1742_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
 204         if (IS_ERR(rtc)) {
 205                 ret = PTR_ERR(rtc);
 206                 goto out;
 207         }
 208         pdata->rtc = rtc;
 209         pdata->last_jiffies = jiffies;
 210         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pdata);
 211         sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1742_nvram_attr);
 212         return 0;
 213  out:
 214         if (ioaddr)
 215                 iounmap(ioaddr);
 216         if (pdata->baseaddr)
 217                 release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
 218         kfree(pdata);
 219         return ret;
 220 }
 221
 222 static int __devexit ds1742_rtc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 223 {
 224         struct rtc_plat_data *pdata = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 225
 226         sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &ds1742_nvram_attr);
 227         rtc_device_unregister(pdata->rtc);
 228         iounmap(pdata->ioaddr);
 229         release_mem_region(pdata->baseaddr, RTC_REG_SIZE);
 230         kfree(pdata);
 231         return 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 static struct platform_driver ds1742_rtc_driver = {
 235         .probe          = ds1742_rtc_probe,
 236         .remove         = __devexit_p(ds1742_rtc_remove),
 237         .driver         = {
 238                 .name   = "ds1742",
 239                 .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 240         },
 241 };
 242
 243 static __init int ds1742_init(void)
 244 {
 245         return platform_driver_register(&ds1742_rtc_driver);
 246 }
 247
 248 static __exit void ds1742_exit(void)
 249 {
 250         return platform_driver_unregister(&ds1742_rtc_driver);
 251 }
 252
 253 module_init(ds1742_init);
 254 module_exit(ds1742_exit);
 255
 256 MODULE_AUTHOR("Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>");
 257 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dallas DS1742 RTC driver");
 258 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 259 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);