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1 /*
2 * tape device discipline for 3480/3490 tapes.
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2009
5 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
6 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
7 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
8 */
9
10 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape_34xx"
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
12
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/bio.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18
19 #define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_34xx_dbf
20
21 #include "tape.h"
22 #include "tape_std.h"
23
24 /*
25 * Pointer to debug area.
26 */
27 debug_info_t *TAPE_DBF_AREA = NULL;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(TAPE_DBF_AREA);
29
30 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480 0
31 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_2_XF 1
32 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF 2
33
34 struct tape_34xx_block_id {
35 unsigned int wrap : 1;
36 unsigned int segment : 7;
37 unsigned int format : 2;
38 unsigned int block : 22;
39 };
40
41 /*
42 * A list of block ID's is used to faster seek blocks.
43 */
44 struct tape_34xx_sbid {
45 struct list_head list;
46 struct tape_34xx_block_id bid;
47 };
48
49 static void tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(struct tape_device *, int);
50
51 /*
52 * Medium sense for 34xx tapes. There is no 'real' medium sense call.
53 * So we just do a normal sense.
54 */
55 static void __tape_34xx_medium_sense(struct tape_request *request)
56 {
57 struct tape_device *device = request->device;
58 unsigned char *sense;
59
60 if (request->rc == 0) {
61 sense = request->cpdata;
62
63 /*
64 * This isn't quite correct. But since INTERVENTION_REQUIRED
65 * means that the drive is 'neither ready nor on-line' it is
66 * only slightly inaccurate to say there is no tape loaded if
67 * the drive isn't online...
68 */
69 if (sense[0] & SENSE_INTERVENTION_REQUIRED)
70 tape_med_state_set(device, MS_UNLOADED);
71 else
72 tape_med_state_set(device, MS_LOADED);
73
74 if (sense[1] & SENSE_WRITE_PROTECT)
75 device->tape_generic_status |= GMT_WR_PROT(~0);
76 else
77 device->tape_generic_status &= ~GMT_WR_PROT(~0);
78 } else
79 DBF_EVENT(4, "tape_34xx: medium sense failed with rc=%d\n",
80 request->rc);
81 tape_free_request(request);
82 }
83
84 static int tape_34xx_medium_sense(struct tape_device *device)
85 {
86 struct tape_request *request;
87 int rc;
88
89 request = tape_alloc_request(1, 32);
90 if (IS_ERR(request)) {
91 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "MSEN fail\n");
92 return PTR_ERR(request);
93 }
94
95 request->op = TO_MSEN;
96 tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr, SENSE, 32, request->cpdata);
97 rc = tape_do_io_interruptible(device, request);
98 __tape_34xx_medium_sense(request);
99 return rc;
100 }
101
102 static void tape_34xx_medium_sense_async(struct tape_device *device)
103 {
104 struct tape_request *request;
105
106 request = tape_alloc_request(1, 32);
107 if (IS_ERR(request)) {
108 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "MSEN fail\n");
109 return;
110 }
111
112 request->op = TO_MSEN;
113 tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr, SENSE, 32, request->cpdata);
114 request->callback = (void *) __tape_34xx_medium_sense;
115 request->callback_data = NULL;
116 tape_do_io_async(device, request);
117 }
118
119 struct tape_34xx_work {
120 struct tape_device *device;
121 enum tape_op op;
122 struct work_struct work;
123 };
124
125 /*
126 * These functions are currently used only to schedule a medium_sense for
127 * later execution. This is because we get an interrupt whenever a medium
128 * is inserted but cannot call tape_do_io* from an interrupt context.
129 * Maybe that's useful for other actions we want to start from the
130 * interrupt handler.
131 * Note: the work handler is called by the system work queue. The tape
132 * commands started by the handler need to be asynchrounous, otherwise
133 * a deadlock can occur e.g. in case of a deferred cc=1 (see __tape_do_irq).
134 */
135 static void
136 tape_34xx_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
137 {
138 struct tape_34xx_work *p =
139 container_of(work, struct tape_34xx_work, work);
140 struct tape_device *device = p->device;
141
142 switch(p->op) {
143 case TO_MSEN:
144 tape_34xx_medium_sense_async(device);
145 break;
146 default:
147 DBF_EVENT(3, "T34XX: internal error: unknown work\n");
148 }
149 tape_put_device(device);
150 kfree(p);
151 }
152
153 static int
154 tape_34xx_schedule_work(struct tape_device *device, enum tape_op op)
155 {
156 struct tape_34xx_work *p;
157
158 if ((p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
159 return -ENOMEM;
160
161 INIT_WORK(&p->work, tape_34xx_work_handler);
162
163 p->device = tape_get_device(device);
164 p->op = op;
165
166 schedule_work(&p->work);
167 return 0;
168 }
169
170 /*
171 * Done Handler is called when dev stat = DEVICE-END (successful operation)
172 */
173 static inline int
174 tape_34xx_done(struct tape_request *request)
175 {
176 DBF_EVENT(6, "%s done\n", tape_op_verbose[request->op]);
177
178 switch (request->op) {
179 case TO_DSE:
180 case TO_RUN:
181 case TO_WRI:
182 case TO_WTM:
183 case TO_ASSIGN:
184 case TO_UNASSIGN:
185 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(request->device, 0);
186 break;
187 default:
188 ;
189 }
190 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS;
191 }
192
193 static inline int
194 tape_34xx_erp_failed(struct tape_request *request, int rc)
195 {
196 DBF_EVENT(3, "Error recovery failed for %s (RC=%d)\n",
197 tape_op_verbose[request->op], rc);
198 return rc;
199 }
200
201 static inline int
202 tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(struct tape_request *request)
203 {
204 DBF_EVENT(3, "Error Recovery successful for %s\n",
205 tape_op_verbose[request->op]);
206 return tape_34xx_done(request);
207 }
208
209 static inline int
210 tape_34xx_erp_retry(struct tape_request *request)
211 {
212 DBF_EVENT(3, "xerp retr %s\n", tape_op_verbose[request->op]);
213 return TAPE_IO_RETRY;
214 }
215
216 /*
217 * This function is called, when no request is outstanding and we get an
218 * interrupt
219 */
220 static int
221 tape_34xx_unsolicited_irq(struct tape_device *device, struct irb *irb)
222 {
223 if (irb->scsw.cmd.dstat == 0x85) { /* READY */
224 /* A medium was inserted in the drive. */
225 DBF_EVENT(6, "xuud med\n");
226 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device, 0);
227 tape_34xx_schedule_work(device, TO_MSEN);
228 } else {
229 DBF_EVENT(3, "unsol.irq! dev end: %08x\n", device->cdev_id);
230 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device, NULL, irb);
231 }
232 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS;
233 }
234
235 /*
236 * Read Opposite Error Recovery Function:
237 * Used, when Read Forward does not work
238 */
239 static int
240 tape_34xx_erp_read_opposite(struct tape_device *device,
241 struct tape_request *request)
242 {
243 if (request->op == TO_RFO) {
244 /*
245 * We did read forward, but the data could not be read
246 * *correctly*. We transform the request to a read backward
247 * and try again.
248 */
249 tape_std_read_backward(device, request);
250 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * We tried to read forward and backward, but hat no
255 * success -> failed.
256 */
257 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
258 }
259
260 static int
261 tape_34xx_erp_bug(struct tape_device *device, struct tape_request *request,
262 struct irb *irb, int no)
263 {
264 if (request->op != TO_ASSIGN) {
265 dev_err(&device->cdev->dev, "An unexpected condition %d "
266 "occurred in tape error recovery\n", no);
267 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device, request, irb);
268 }
269 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
270 }
271
272 /*
273 * Handle data overrun between cu and drive. The channel speed might
274 * be too slow.
275 */
276 static int
277 tape_34xx_erp_overrun(struct tape_device *device, struct tape_request *request,
278 struct irb *irb)
279 {
280 if (irb->ecw[3] == 0x40) {
281 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "A data overrun occurred between"
282 " the control unit and tape unit\n");
283 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
284 }
285 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, -1);
286 }
287
288 /*
289 * Handle record sequence error.
290 */
291 static int
292 tape_34xx_erp_sequence(struct tape_device *device,
293 struct tape_request *request, struct irb *irb)
294 {
295 if (irb->ecw[3] == 0x41) {
296 /*
297 * cu detected incorrect block-id sequence on tape.
298 */
299 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The block ID sequence on the "
300 "tape is incorrect\n");
301 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
302 }
303 /*
304 * Record sequence error bit is set, but erpa does not
305 * show record sequence error.
306 */
307 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, -2);
308 }
309
310 /*
311 * This function analyses the tape's sense-data in case of a unit-check.
312 * If possible, it tries to recover from the error. Else the user is
313 * informed about the problem.
314 */
315 static int
316 tape_34xx_unit_check(struct tape_device *device, struct tape_request *request,
317 struct irb *irb)
318 {
319 int inhibit_cu_recovery;
320 __u8* sense;
321
322 inhibit_cu_recovery = (*device->modeset_byte & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
323 sense = irb->ecw;
324
325 if (
326 sense[0] & SENSE_COMMAND_REJECT &&
327 sense[1] & SENSE_WRITE_PROTECT
328 ) {
329 if (
330 request->op == TO_DSE ||
331 request->op == TO_WRI ||
332 request->op == TO_WTM
333 ) {
334 /* medium is write protected */
335 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EACCES);
336 } else {
337 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, -3);
338 }
339 }
340
341 /*
342 * Special cases for various tape-states when reaching
343 * end of recorded area
344 *
345 * FIXME: Maybe a special case of the special case:
346 * sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK &&
347 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
348 * sense[3] == 0x47 (Volume Fenced)
349 *
350 * This was caused by continued FSF or FSR after an
351 * 'End Of Data'.
352 */
353 if ((
354 sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK ||
355 sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK ||
356 sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK + SENSE_DEFERRED_UNIT_CHECK
357 ) && (
358 sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE ||
359 sense[1] == SENSE_BEGINNING_OF_TAPE + SENSE_WRITE_MODE
360 )) {
361 switch (request->op) {
362 /*
363 * sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK &&
364 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
365 * sense[3] == 0x36 (End Of Data)
366 *
367 * Further seeks might return a 'Volume Fenced'.
368 */
369 case TO_FSF:
370 case TO_FSB:
371 /* Trying to seek beyond end of recorded area */
372 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -ENOSPC);
373 case TO_BSB:
374 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
375
376 /*
377 * sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK &&
378 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
379 * sense[3] == 0x36 (End Of Data)
380 */
381 case TO_LBL:
382 /* Block could not be located. */
383 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device, 0);
384 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
385
386 case TO_RFO:
387 /* Read beyond end of recorded area -> 0 bytes read */
388 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, 0);
389
390 /*
391 * sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK &&
392 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
393 * sense[3] == 0x38 (Physical End Of Volume)
394 */
395 case TO_WRI:
396 /* Writing at physical end of volume */
397 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -ENOSPC);
398 default:
399 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, 0);
400 }
401 }
402
403 /* Sensing special bits */
404 if (sense[0] & SENSE_BUS_OUT_CHECK)
405 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
406
407 if (sense[0] & SENSE_DATA_CHECK) {
408 /*
409 * hardware failure, damaged tape or improper
410 * operating conditions
411 */
412 switch (sense[3]) {
413 case 0x23:
414 /* a read data check occurred */
415 if ((sense[2] & SENSE_TAPE_SYNC_MODE) ||
416 inhibit_cu_recovery)
417 // data check is not permanent, may be
418 // recovered. We always use async-mode with
419 // cu-recovery, so this should *never* happen.
420 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request,
421 irb, -4);
422
423 /* data check is permanent, CU recovery has failed */
424 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "A read error occurred "
425 "that cannot be recovered\n");
426 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
427 case 0x25:
428 // a write data check occurred
429 if ((sense[2] & SENSE_TAPE_SYNC_MODE) ||
430 inhibit_cu_recovery)
431 // data check is not permanent, may be
432 // recovered. We always use async-mode with
433 // cu-recovery, so this should *never* happen.
434 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request,
435 irb, -5);
436
437 // data check is permanent, cu-recovery has failed
438 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "A write error on the "
439 "tape cannot be recovered\n");
440 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
441 case 0x26:
442 /* Data Check (read opposite) occurred. */
443 return tape_34xx_erp_read_opposite(device, request);
444 case 0x28:
445 /* ID-Mark at tape start couldn't be written */
446 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "Writing the ID-mark "
447 "failed\n");
448 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
449 case 0x31:
450 /* Tape void. Tried to read beyond end of device. */
451 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "Reading the tape beyond"
452 " the end of the recorded area failed\n");
453 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -ENOSPC);
454 case 0x41:
455 /* Record sequence error. */
456 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape contains an "
457 "incorrect block ID sequence\n");
458 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
459 default:
460 /* all data checks for 3480 should result in one of
461 * the above erpa-codes. For 3490, other data-check
462 * conditions do exist. */
463 if (device->cdev->id.driver_info == tape_3480)
464 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request,
465 irb, -6);
466 }
467 }
468
469 if (sense[0] & SENSE_OVERRUN)
470 return tape_34xx_erp_overrun(device, request, irb);
471
472 if (sense[1] & SENSE_RECORD_SEQUENCE_ERR)
473 return tape_34xx_erp_sequence(device, request, irb);
474
475 /* Sensing erpa codes */
476 switch (sense[3]) {
477 case 0x00:
478 /* Unit check with erpa code 0. Report and ignore. */
479 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS;
480 case 0x21:
481 /*
482 * Data streaming not operational. CU will switch to
483 * interlock mode. Reissue the command.
484 */
485 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
486 case 0x22:
487 /*
488 * Path equipment check. Might be drive adapter error, buffer
489 * error on the lower interface, internal path not usable,
490 * or error during cartridge load.
491 */
492 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "A path equipment check occurred"
493 " for the tape device\n");
494 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
495 case 0x24:
496 /*
497 * Load display check. Load display was command was issued,
498 * but the drive is displaying a drive check message. Can
499 * be threated as "device end".
500 */
501 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request);
502 case 0x27:
503 /*
504 * Command reject. May indicate illegal channel program or
505 * buffer over/underrun. Since all channel programs are
506 * issued by this driver and ought be correct, we assume a
507 * over/underrun situation and retry the channel program.
508 */
509 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
510 case 0x29:
511 /*
512 * Function incompatible. Either the tape is idrc compressed
513 * but the hardware isn't capable to do idrc, or a perform
514 * subsystem func is issued and the CU is not on-line.
515 */
516 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
517 case 0x2a:
518 /*
519 * Unsolicited environmental data. An internal counter
520 * overflows, we can ignore this and reissue the cmd.
521 */
522 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
523 case 0x2b:
524 /*
525 * Environmental data present. Indicates either unload
526 * completed ok or read buffered log command completed ok.
527 */
528 if (request->op == TO_RUN) {
529 /* Rewind unload completed ok. */
530 tape_med_state_set(device, MS_UNLOADED);
531 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request);
532 }
533 /* tape_34xx doesn't use read buffered log commands. */
534 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, sense[3]);
535 case 0x2c:
536 /*
537 * Permanent equipment check. CU has tried recovery, but
538 * did not succeed.
539 */
540 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
541 case 0x2d:
542 /* Data security erase failure. */
543 if (request->op == TO_DSE)
544 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
545 /* Data security erase failure, but no such command issued. */
546 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, sense[3]);
547 case 0x2e:
548 /*
549 * Not capable. This indicates either that the drive fails
550 * reading the format id mark or that that format specified
551 * is not supported by the drive.
552 */
553 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit cannot process "
554 "the tape format\n");
555 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EMEDIUMTYPE);
556 case 0x30:
557 /* The medium is write protected. */
558 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape medium is write-"
559 "protected\n");
560 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EACCES);
561 case 0x32:
562 // Tension loss. We cannot recover this, it's an I/O error.
563 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape does not have the "
564 "required tape tension\n");
565 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
566 case 0x33:
567 /*
568 * Load Failure. The cartridge was not inserted correctly or
569 * the tape is not threaded correctly.
570 */
571 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit failed to load"
572 " the cartridge\n");
573 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device, 0);
574 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
575 case 0x34:
576 /*
577 * Unload failure. The drive cannot maintain tape tension
578 * and control tape movement during an unload operation.
579 */
580 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "Automatic unloading of the tape"
581 " cartridge failed\n");
582 if (request->op == TO_RUN)
583 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
584 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, sense[3]);
585 case 0x35:
586 /*
587 * Drive equipment check. One of the following:
588 * - cu cannot recover from a drive detected error
589 * - a check code message is shown on drive display
590 * - the cartridge loader does not respond correctly
591 * - a failure occurs during an index, load, or unload cycle
592 */
593 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "An equipment check has occurred"
594 " on the tape unit\n");
595 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
596 case 0x36:
597 if (device->cdev->id.driver_info == tape_3490)
598 /* End of data. */
599 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
600 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480 */
601 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, sense[3]);
602 case 0x37:
603 /*
604 * Tape length error. The tape is shorter than reported in
605 * the beginning-of-tape data.
606 */
607 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape information states an"
608 " incorrect length\n");
609 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
610 case 0x38:
611 /*
612 * Physical end of tape. A read/write operation reached
613 * the physical end of tape.
614 */
615 if (request->op==TO_WRI ||
616 request->op==TO_DSE ||
617 request->op==TO_WTM)
618 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -ENOSPC);
619 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
620 case 0x39:
621 /* Backward at Beginning of tape. */
622 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
623 case 0x3a:
624 /* Drive switched to not ready. */
625 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit is not ready\n");
626 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
627 case 0x3b:
628 /* Manual rewind or unload. This causes an I/O error. */
629 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape medium has been "
630 "rewound or unloaded manually\n");
631 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device, 0);
632 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
633 case 0x42:
634 /*
635 * Degraded mode. A condition that can cause degraded
636 * performance is detected.
637 */
638 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape subsystem is running "
639 "in degraded mode\n");
640 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
641 case 0x43:
642 /* Drive not ready. */
643 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device, 0);
644 tape_med_state_set(device, MS_UNLOADED);
645 /* Some commands commands are successful even in this case */
646 if (sense[1] & SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE) {
647 switch(request->op) {
648 case TO_ASSIGN:
649 case TO_UNASSIGN:
650 case TO_DIS:
651 case TO_NOP:
652 return tape_34xx_done(request);
653 break;
654 default:
655 break;
656 }
657 }
658 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -ENOMEDIUM);
659 case 0x44:
660 /* Locate Block unsuccessful. */
661 if (request->op != TO_BLOCK && request->op != TO_LBL)
662 /* No locate block was issued. */
663 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request,
664 irb, sense[3]);
665 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
666 case 0x45:
667 /* The drive is assigned to a different channel path. */
668 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit is already "
669 "assigned\n");
670 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
671 case 0x46:
672 /*
673 * Drive not on-line. Drive may be switched offline,
674 * the power supply may be switched off or
675 * the drive address may not be set correctly.
676 */
677 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit is not online\n");
678 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
679 case 0x47:
680 /* Volume fenced. CU reports volume integrity is lost. */
681 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The control unit has fenced "
682 "access to the tape volume\n");
683 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device, 0);
684 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
685 case 0x48:
686 /* Log sense data and retry request. */
687 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
688 case 0x49:
689 /* Bus out check. A parity check error on the bus was found. */
690 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "A parity error occurred on the "
691 "tape bus\n");
692 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
693 case 0x4a:
694 /* Control unit erp failed. */
695 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "I/O error recovery failed on "
696 "the tape control unit\n");
697 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
698 case 0x4b:
699 /*
700 * CU and drive incompatible. The drive requests micro-program
701 * patches, which are not available on the CU.
702 */
703 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit requires a "
704 "firmware update\n");
705 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
706 case 0x4c:
707 /*
708 * Recovered Check-One failure. Cu develops a hardware error,
709 * but is able to recover.
710 */
711 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
712 case 0x4d:
713 if (device->cdev->id.driver_info == tape_3490)
714 /*
715 * Resetting event received. Since the driver does
716 * not support resetting event recovery (which has to
717 * be handled by the I/O Layer), retry our command.
718 */
719 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
720 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480. */
721 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, sense[3]);
722 case 0x4e:
723 if (device->cdev->id.driver_info == tape_3490) {
724 /*
725 * Maximum block size exceeded. This indicates, that
726 * the block to be written is larger than allowed for
727 * buffered mode.
728 */
729 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The maximum block size"
730 " for buffered mode is exceeded\n");
731 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -ENOBUFS);
732 }
733 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480. */
734 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, sense[3]);
735 case 0x50:
736 /*
737 * Read buffered log (Overflow). CU is running in extended
738 * buffered log mode, and a counter overflows. This should
739 * never happen, since we're never running in extended
740 * buffered log mode.
741 */
742 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
743 case 0x51:
744 /*
745 * Read buffered log (EOV). EOF processing occurs while the
746 * CU is in extended buffered log mode. This should never
747 * happen, since we're never running in extended buffered
748 * log mode.
749 */
750 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
751 case 0x52:
752 /* End of Volume complete. Rewind unload completed ok. */
753 if (request->op == TO_RUN) {
754 tape_med_state_set(device, MS_UNLOADED);
755 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device, 0);
756 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request);
757 }
758 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, sense[3]);
759 case 0x53:
760 /* Global command intercept. */
761 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
762 case 0x54:
763 /* Channel interface recovery (temporary). */
764 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
765 case 0x55:
766 /* Channel interface recovery (permanent). */
767 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "A channel interface error cannot be"
768 " recovered\n");
769 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
770 case 0x56:
771 /* Channel protocol error. */
772 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "A channel protocol error "
773 "occurred\n");
774 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
775 case 0x57:
776 /*
777 * 3480: Attention intercept.
778 * 3490: Global status intercept.
779 */
780 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
781 case 0x5a:
782 /*
783 * Tape length incompatible. The tape inserted is too long,
784 * which could cause damage to the tape or the drive.
785 */
786 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit does not support "
787 "the tape length\n");
788 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
789 case 0x5b:
790 /* Format 3480 XF incompatible */
791 if (sense[1] & SENSE_BEGINNING_OF_TAPE)
792 /* The tape will get overwritten. */
793 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request);
794 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit does not support"
795 " format 3480 XF\n");
796 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
797 case 0x5c:
798 /* Format 3480-2 XF incompatible */
799 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit does not support tape "
800 "format 3480-2 XF\n");
801 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EIO);
802 case 0x5d:
803 /* Tape length violation. */
804 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit does not support"
805 " the current tape length\n");
806 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EMEDIUMTYPE);
807 case 0x5e:
808 /* Compaction algorithm incompatible. */
809 dev_warn (&device->cdev->dev, "The tape unit does not support"
810 " the compaction algorithm\n");
811 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -EMEDIUMTYPE);
812
813 /* The following erpas should have been covered earlier. */
814 case 0x23: /* Read data check. */
815 case 0x25: /* Write data check. */
816 case 0x26: /* Data check (read opposite). */
817 case 0x28: /* Write id mark check. */
818 case 0x31: /* Tape void. */
819 case 0x40: /* Overrun error. */
820 case 0x41: /* Record sequence error. */
821 /* All other erpas are reserved for future use. */
822 default:
823 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device, request, irb, sense[3]);
824 }
825 }
826
827 /*
828 * 3480/3490 interrupt handler
829 */
830 static int
831 tape_34xx_irq(struct tape_device *device, struct tape_request *request,
832 struct irb *irb)
833 {
834 if (request == NULL)
835 return tape_34xx_unsolicited_irq(device, irb);
836
837 if ((irb->scsw.cmd.dstat & DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP) &&
838 (irb->scsw.cmd.dstat & DEV_STAT_DEV_END) &&
839 (request->op == TO_WRI)) {
840 /* Write at end of volume */
841 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request, -ENOSPC);
842 }
843
844 if (irb->scsw.cmd.dstat & DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK)
845 return tape_34xx_unit_check(device, request, irb);
846
847 if (irb->scsw.cmd.dstat & DEV_STAT_DEV_END) {
848 /*
849 * A unit exception occurs on skipping over a tapemark block.
850 */
851 if (irb->scsw.cmd.dstat & DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP) {
852 if (request->op == TO_BSB || request->op == TO_FSB)
853 request->rescnt++;
854 else
855 DBF_EVENT(5, "Unit Exception!\n");
856 }
857 return tape_34xx_done(request);
858 }
859
860 DBF_EVENT(6, "xunknownirq\n");
861 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device, request, irb);
862 return TAPE_IO_STOP;
863 }
864
865 /*
866 * ioctl_overload
867 */
868 static int
869 tape_34xx_ioctl(struct tape_device *device, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
870 {
871 if (cmd == TAPE390_DISPLAY) {
872 struct display_struct disp;
873
874 if (copy_from_user(&disp, (char __user *) arg, sizeof(disp)) != 0)
875 return -EFAULT;
876
877 return tape_std_display(device, &disp);
878 } else
879 return -EINVAL;
880 }
881
882 static inline void
883 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(struct tape_34xx_block_id bid, struct list_head *l)
884 {
885 struct tape_34xx_sbid * new_sbid;
886
887 new_sbid = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_sbid), GFP_ATOMIC);
888 if (!new_sbid)
889 return;
890
891 new_sbid->bid = bid;
892 list_add(&new_sbid->list, l);
893 }
894
895 /*
896 * Build up the search block ID list. The block ID consists of a logical
897 * block number and a hardware specific part. The hardware specific part
898 * helps the tape drive to speed up searching for a specific block.
899 */
900 static void
901 tape_34xx_add_sbid(struct tape_device *device, struct tape_34xx_block_id bid)
902 {
903 struct list_head * sbid_list;
904 struct tape_34xx_sbid * sbid;
905 struct list_head * l;
906
907 /*
908 * immediately return if there is no list at all or the block to add
909 * is located in segment 1 of wrap 0 because this position is used
910 * if no hardware position data is supplied.
911 */
912 sbid_list = (struct list_head *) device->discdata;
913 if (!sbid_list || (bid.segment < 2 && bid.wrap == 0))
914 return;
915
916 /*
917 * Search the position where to insert the new entry. Hardware
918 * acceleration uses only the segment and wrap number. So we
919 * need only one entry for a specific wrap/segment combination.
920 * If there is a block with a lower number but the same hard-
921 * ware position data we just update the block number in the
922 * existing entry.
923 */
924 list_for_each(l, sbid_list) {
925 sbid = list_entry(l, struct tape_34xx_sbid, list);
926
927 if (
928 (sbid->bid.segment == bid.segment) &&
929 (sbid->bid.wrap == bid.wrap)
930 ) {
931 if (bid.block < sbid->bid.block)
932 sbid->bid = bid;
933 else return;
934 break;
935 }
936
937 /* Sort in according to logical block number. */
938 if (bid.block < sbid->bid.block) {
939 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(bid, l->prev);
940 break;
941 }
942 }
943 /* List empty or new block bigger than last entry. */
944 if (l == sbid_list)
945 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(bid, l->prev);
946
947 DBF_LH(4, "Current list is:\n");
948 list_for_each(l, sbid_list) {
949 sbid = list_entry(l, struct tape_34xx_sbid, list);
950 DBF_LH(4, "%d:%03d@%05d\n",
951 sbid->bid.wrap,
952 sbid->bid.segment,
953 sbid->bid.block
954 );
955 }
956 }
957
958 /*
959 * Delete all entries from the search block ID list that belong to tape blocks
960 * equal or higher than the given number.
961 */
962 static void
963 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(struct tape_device *device, int from)
964 {
965 struct list_head * sbid_list;
966 struct tape_34xx_sbid * sbid;
967 struct list_head * l;
968 struct list_head * n;
969
970 sbid_list = (struct list_head *) device->discdata;
971 if (!sbid_list)
972 return;
973
974 list_for_each_safe(l, n, sbid_list) {
975 sbid = list_entry(l, struct tape_34xx_sbid, list);
976 if (sbid->bid.block >= from) {
977 DBF_LH(4, "Delete sbid %d:%03d@%05d\n",
978 sbid->bid.wrap,
979 sbid->bid.segment,
980 sbid->bid.block
981 );
982 list_del(l);
983 kfree(sbid);
984 }
985 }
986 }
987
988 /*
989 * Merge hardware position data into a block id.
990 */
991 static void
992 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(
993 struct tape_device * device,
994 struct tape_34xx_block_id * bid
995 ) {
996 struct tape_34xx_sbid * sbid;
997 struct tape_34xx_sbid * sbid_to_use;
998 struct list_head * sbid_list;
999 struct list_head * l;
1000
1001 sbid_list = (struct list_head *) device->discdata;
1002 bid->wrap = 0;
1003 bid->segment = 1;
1004
1005 if (!sbid_list || list_empty(sbid_list))
1006 return;
1007
1008 sbid_to_use = NULL;
1009 list_for_each(l, sbid_list) {
1010 sbid = list_entry(l, struct tape_34xx_sbid, list);
1011
1012 if (sbid->bid.block >= bid->block)
1013 break;
1014 sbid_to_use = sbid;
1015 }
1016 if (sbid_to_use) {
1017 bid->wrap = sbid_to_use->bid.wrap;
1018 bid->segment = sbid_to_use->bid.segment;
1019 DBF_LH(4, "Use %d:%03d@%05d for %05d\n",
1020 sbid_to_use->bid.wrap,
1021 sbid_to_use->bid.segment,
1022 sbid_to_use->bid.block,
1023 bid->block
1024 );
1025 }
1026 }
1027
1028 static int
1029 tape_34xx_setup_device(struct tape_device * device)
1030 {
1031 int rc;
1032 struct list_head * discdata;
1033
1034 DBF_EVENT(6, "34xx device setup\n");
1035 if ((rc = tape_std_assign(device)) == 0) {
1036 if ((rc = tape_34xx_medium_sense(device)) != 0) {
1037 DBF_LH(3, "34xx medium sense returned %d\n", rc);
1038 }
1039 }
1040 discdata = kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1041 if (discdata) {
1042 INIT_LIST_HEAD(discdata);
1043 device->discdata = discdata;
1044 }
1045
1046 return rc;
1047 }
1048
1049 static void
1050 tape_34xx_cleanup_device(struct tape_device *device)
1051 {
1052 tape_std_unassign(device);
1053
1054 if (device->discdata) {
1055 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device, 0);
1056 kfree(device->discdata);
1057 device->discdata = NULL;
1058 }
1059 }
1060
1061
1062 /*
1063 * MTTELL: Tell block. Return the number of block relative to current file.
1064 */
1065 static int
1066 tape_34xx_mttell(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count)
1067 {
1068 struct {
1069 struct tape_34xx_block_id cbid;
1070 struct tape_34xx_block_id dbid;
1071 } __attribute__ ((packed)) block_id;
1072 int rc;
1073
1074 rc = tape_std_read_block_id(device, (__u64 *) &block_id);
1075 if (rc)
1076 return rc;
1077
1078 tape_34xx_add_sbid(device, block_id.cbid);
1079 return block_id.cbid.block;
1080 }
1081
1082 /*
1083 * MTSEEK: seek to the specified block.
1084 */
1085 static int
1086 tape_34xx_mtseek(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count)
1087 {
1088 struct tape_request *request;
1089 struct tape_34xx_block_id * bid;
1090
1091 if (mt_count > 0x3fffff) {
1092 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xsee parm\n");
1093 return -EINVAL;
1094 }
1095 request = tape_alloc_request(3, 4);
1096 if (IS_ERR(request))
1097 return PTR_ERR(request);
1098
1099 /* setup ccws */
1100 request->op = TO_LBL;
1101 bid = (struct tape_34xx_block_id *) request->cpdata;
1102 bid->format = (*device->modeset_byte & 0x08) ?
1103 TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF : TAPE34XX_FMT_3480;
1104 bid->block = mt_count;
1105 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(device, bid);
1106
1107 tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte);
1108 tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 1, LOCATE, 4, request->cpdata);
1109 tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 2, NOP, 0, NULL);
1110
1111 /* execute it */
1112 return tape_do_io_free(device, request);
1113 }
1114
1115 /*
1116 * List of 3480/3490 magnetic tape commands.
1117 */
1118 static tape_mtop_fn tape_34xx_mtop[TAPE_NR_MTOPS] = {
1119 [MTRESET] = tape_std_mtreset,
1120 [MTFSF] = tape_std_mtfsf,
1121 [MTBSF] = tape_std_mtbsf,
1122 [MTFSR] = tape_std_mtfsr,
1123 [MTBSR] = tape_std_mtbsr,
1124 [MTWEOF] = tape_std_mtweof,
1125 [MTREW] = tape_std_mtrew,
1126 [MTOFFL] = tape_std_mtoffl,
1127 [MTNOP] = tape_std_mtnop,
1128 [MTRETEN] = tape_std_mtreten,
1129 [MTBSFM] = tape_std_mtbsfm,
1130 [MTFSFM] = tape_std_mtfsfm,
1131 [MTEOM] = tape_std_mteom,
1132 [MTERASE] = tape_std_mterase,
1133 [MTRAS1] = NULL,
1134 [MTRAS2] = NULL,
1135 [MTRAS3] = NULL,
1136 [MTSETBLK] = tape_std_mtsetblk,
1137 [MTSETDENSITY] = NULL,
1138 [MTSEEK] = tape_34xx_mtseek,
1139 [MTTELL] = tape_34xx_mttell,
1140 [MTSETDRVBUFFER] = NULL,
1141 [MTFSS] = NULL,
1142 [MTBSS] = NULL,
1143 [MTWSM] = NULL,
1144 [MTLOCK] = NULL,
1145 [MTUNLOCK] = NULL,
1146 [MTLOAD] = tape_std_mtload,
1147 [MTUNLOAD] = tape_std_mtunload,
1148 [MTCOMPRESSION] = tape_std_mtcompression,
1149 [MTSETPART] = NULL,
1150 [MTMKPART] = NULL
1151 };
1152
1153 /*
1154 * Tape discipline structure for 3480 and 3490.
1155 */
1156 static struct tape_discipline tape_discipline_34xx = {
1157 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1158 .setup_device = tape_34xx_setup_device,
1159 .cleanup_device = tape_34xx_cleanup_device,
1160 .process_eov = tape_std_process_eov,
1161 .irq = tape_34xx_irq,
1162 .read_block = tape_std_read_block,
1163 .write_block = tape_std_write_block,
1164 .ioctl_fn = tape_34xx_ioctl,
1165 .mtop_array = tape_34xx_mtop
1166 };
1167
1168 static struct ccw_device_id tape_34xx_ids[] = {
1169 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE(0x3480, 0, 0x3480, 0), .driver_info = tape_3480},
1170 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE(0x3490, 0, 0x3490, 0), .driver_info = tape_3490},
1171 { /* end of list */ },
1172 };
1173
1174 static int
1175 tape_34xx_online(struct ccw_device *cdev)
1176 {
1177 return tape_generic_online(
1178 dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev),
1179 &tape_discipline_34xx
1180 );
1181 }
1182
1183 static struct ccw_driver tape_34xx_driver = {
1184 .driver = {
1185 .name = "tape_34xx",
1186 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1187 },
1188 .ids = tape_34xx_ids,
1189 .probe = tape_generic_probe,
1190 .remove = tape_generic_remove,
1191 .set_online = tape_34xx_online,
1192 .set_offline = tape_generic_offline,
1193 .freeze = tape_generic_pm_suspend,
1194 .int_class = IRQIO_TAP,
1195 };
1196
1197 static int
1198 tape_34xx_init (void)
1199 {
1200 int rc;
1201
1202 TAPE_DBF_AREA = debug_register ( "tape_34xx", 2, 2, 4*sizeof(long));
1203 debug_register_view(TAPE_DBF_AREA, &debug_sprintf_view);
1204 #ifdef DBF_LIKE_HELL
1205 debug_set_level(TAPE_DBF_AREA, 6);
1206 #endif
1207
1208 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx init\n");
1209 /* Register driver for 3480/3490 tapes. */
1210 rc = ccw_driver_register(&tape_34xx_driver);
1211 if (rc)
1212 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx init failed\n");
1213 else
1214 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx registered\n");
1215 return rc;
1216 }
1217
1218 static void
1219 tape_34xx_exit(void)
1220 {
1221 ccw_driver_unregister(&tape_34xx_driver);
1222
1223 debug_unregister(TAPE_DBF_AREA);
1224 }
1225
1226 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ccw, tape_34xx_ids);
1227 MODULE_AUTHOR("(C) 2001-2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH");
1228 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on zSeries channel attached 3480 tape device driver");
1229 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1230
1231 module_init(tape_34xx_init);
1232 module_exit(tape_34xx_exit);