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1 /*
2 * bus driver for ccwgroup
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2009
5 *
6 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
7 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
8 */
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/dcache.h>
17
18 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
19 #include <asm/ccwgroup.h>
20
21 #define CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE 20
22
23 /* In Linux 2.4, we had a channel device layer called "chandev"
24 * that did all sorts of obscure stuff for networking devices.
25 * This is another driver that serves as a replacement for just
26 * one of its functions, namely the translation of single subchannels
27 * to devices that use multiple subchannels.
28 */
29
30 /* a device matches a driver if all its slave devices match the same
31 * entry of the driver */
32 static int
33 ccwgroup_bus_match (struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
34 {
35 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
36 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
37
38 gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
39 gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(drv);
40
41 if (gdev->creator_id == gdrv->driver_id)
42 return 1;
43
44 return 0;
45 }
46 static int
47 ccwgroup_uevent (struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
48 {
49 /* TODO */
50 return 0;
51 }
52
53 static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type;
54
55 static void
56 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
57 {
58 int i;
59 char str[8];
60
61 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
62 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
63 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
64 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, "group_device");
65 }
66
67 }
68
69 /*
70 * Remove references from ccw devices to ccw group device and from
71 * ccw group device to ccw devices.
72 */
73 static void __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
74 {
75 struct ccw_device *cdev;
76 int i;
77
78 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
79 cdev = gdev->cdev[i];
80 if (!cdev)
81 continue;
82 spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
83 dev_set_drvdata(&cdev->dev, NULL);
84 spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
85 gdev->cdev[i] = NULL;
86 put_device(&cdev->dev);
87 }
88 }
89
90 /*
91 * Provide an 'ungroup' attribute so the user can remove group devices no
92 * longer needed or accidentially created. Saves memory :)
93 */
94 static void ccwgroup_ungroup_callback(struct device *dev)
95 {
96 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
97
98 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
99 if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) {
100 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
101 device_unregister(dev);
102 __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
103 }
104 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
105 }
106
107 static ssize_t
108 ccwgroup_ungroup_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
109 {
110 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
111 int rc;
112
113 gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
114
115 /* Prevent concurrent online/offline processing and ungrouping. */
116 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
117 return -EAGAIN;
118 if (gdev->state != CCWGROUP_OFFLINE) {
119 rc = -EINVAL;
120 goto out;
121 }
122 /* Note that we cannot unregister the device from one of its
123 * attribute methods, so we have to use this roundabout approach.
124 */
125 rc = device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
126 out:
127 if (rc) {
128 if (rc != -EAGAIN)
129 /* Release onoff "lock" when ungrouping failed. */
130 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
131 return rc;
132 }
133 return count;
134 }
135
136 static DEVICE_ATTR(ungroup, 0200, NULL, ccwgroup_ungroup_store);
137
138 static void
139 ccwgroup_release (struct device *dev)
140 {
141 kfree(to_ccwgroupdev(dev));
142 }
143
144 static int
145 __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
146 {
147 char str[8];
148 int i, rc;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
151 rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj, &gdev->dev.kobj,
152 "group_device");
153 if (rc) {
154 for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
155 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
156 "group_device");
157 return rc;
158 }
159 }
160 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++) {
161 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
162 rc = sysfs_create_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, &gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
163 str);
164 if (rc) {
165 for (--i; i >= 0; i--) {
166 sprintf(str, "cdev%d", i);
167 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->dev.kobj, str);
168 }
169 for (i = 0; i < gdev->count; i++)
170 sysfs_remove_link(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev.kobj,
171 "group_device");
172 return rc;
173 }
174 }
175 return 0;
176 }
177
178 static int __get_next_bus_id(const char **buf, char *bus_id)
179 {
180 int rc, len;
181 char *start, *end;
182
183 start = (char *)*buf;
184 end = strchr(start, ',');
185 if (!end) {
186 /* Last entry. Strip trailing newline, if applicable. */
187 end = strchr(start, '\n');
188 if (end)
189 *end = '\0';
190 len = strlen(start) + 1;
191 } else {
192 len = end - start + 1;
193 end++;
194 }
195 if (len < CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
196 strlcpy(bus_id, start, len);
197 rc = 0;
198 } else
199 rc = -EINVAL;
200 *buf = end;
201 return rc;
202 }
203
204 static int __is_valid_bus_id(char bus_id[CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE])
205 {
206 int cssid, ssid, devno;
207
208 /* Must be of form %x.%x.%04x */
209 if (sscanf(bus_id, "%x.%1x.%04x", &cssid, &ssid, &devno) != 3)
210 return 0;
211 return 1;
212 }
213
214 /**
215 * ccwgroup_create_from_string() - create and register a ccw group device
216 * @root: parent device for the new device
217 * @creator_id: identifier of creating driver
218 * @cdrv: ccw driver of slave devices
219 * @num_devices: number of slave devices
220 * @buf: buffer containing comma separated bus ids of slave devices
221 *
222 * Create and register a new ccw group device as a child of @root. Slave
223 * devices are obtained from the list of bus ids given in @buf and must all
224 * belong to @cdrv.
225 * Returns:
226 * %0 on success and an error code on failure.
227 * Context:
228 * non-atomic
229 */
230 int ccwgroup_create_from_string(struct device *root, unsigned int creator_id,
231 struct ccw_driver *cdrv, int num_devices,
232 const char *buf)
233 {
234 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
235 int rc, i;
236 char tmp_bus_id[CCW_BUS_ID_SIZE];
237 const char *curr_buf;
238
239 gdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*gdev) + num_devices * sizeof(gdev->cdev[0]),
240 GFP_KERNEL);
241 if (!gdev)
242 return -ENOMEM;
243
244 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
245 mutex_init(&gdev->reg_mutex);
246 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
247 gdev->creator_id = creator_id;
248 gdev->count = num_devices;
249 gdev->dev.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
250 gdev->dev.parent = root;
251 gdev->dev.release = ccwgroup_release;
252 device_initialize(&gdev->dev);
253
254 curr_buf = buf;
255 for (i = 0; i < num_devices && curr_buf; i++) {
256 rc = __get_next_bus_id(&curr_buf, tmp_bus_id);
257 if (rc != 0)
258 goto error;
259 if (!__is_valid_bus_id(tmp_bus_id)) {
260 rc = -EINVAL;
261 goto error;
262 }
263 gdev->cdev[i] = get_ccwdev_by_busid(cdrv, tmp_bus_id);
264 /*
265 * All devices have to be of the same type in
266 * order to be grouped.
267 */
268 if (!gdev->cdev[i]
269 || gdev->cdev[i]->id.driver_info !=
270 gdev->cdev[0]->id.driver_info) {
271 rc = -EINVAL;
272 goto error;
273 }
274 /* Don't allow a device to belong to more than one group. */
275 spin_lock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
276 if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev)) {
277 spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
278 rc = -EINVAL;
279 goto error;
280 }
281 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, gdev);
282 spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
283 }
284 /* Check for sufficient number of bus ids. */
285 if (i < num_devices && !curr_buf) {
286 rc = -EINVAL;
287 goto error;
288 }
289 /* Check for trailing stuff. */
290 if (i == num_devices && strlen(curr_buf) > 0) {
291 rc = -EINVAL;
292 goto error;
293 }
294
295 dev_set_name(&gdev->dev, "%s", dev_name(&gdev->cdev[0]->dev));
296
297 rc = device_add(&gdev->dev);
298 if (rc)
299 goto error;
300 get_device(&gdev->dev);
301 rc = device_create_file(&gdev->dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
302
303 if (rc) {
304 device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
305 goto error;
306 }
307
308 rc = __ccwgroup_create_symlinks(gdev);
309 if (!rc) {
310 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
311 put_device(&gdev->dev);
312 return 0;
313 }
314 device_remove_file(&gdev->dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
315 device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
316 error:
317 for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
318 if (gdev->cdev[i]) {
319 spin_lock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
320 if (dev_get_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev) == gdev)
321 dev_set_drvdata(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev, NULL);
322 spin_unlock_irq(gdev->cdev[i]->ccwlock);
323 put_device(&gdev->cdev[i]->dev);
324 gdev->cdev[i] = NULL;
325 }
326 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
327 put_device(&gdev->dev);
328 return rc;
329 }
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_create_from_string);
331
332 static int ccwgroup_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
333 void *data);
334
335 static struct notifier_block ccwgroup_nb = {
336 .notifier_call = ccwgroup_notifier
337 };
338
339 static int __init init_ccwgroup(void)
340 {
341 int ret;
342
343 ret = bus_register(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
344 if (ret)
345 return ret;
346
347 ret = bus_register_notifier(&ccwgroup_bus_type, &ccwgroup_nb);
348 if (ret)
349 bus_unregister(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
350
351 return ret;
352 }
353
354 static void __exit cleanup_ccwgroup(void)
355 {
356 bus_unregister_notifier(&ccwgroup_bus_type, &ccwgroup_nb);
357 bus_unregister(&ccwgroup_bus_type);
358 }
359
360 module_init(init_ccwgroup);
361 module_exit(cleanup_ccwgroup);
362
363 /************************** driver stuff ******************************/
364
365 static int
366 ccwgroup_set_online(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
367 {
368 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
369 int ret;
370
371 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
372 return -EAGAIN;
373 if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE) {
374 ret = 0;
375 goto out;
376 }
377 if (!gdev->dev.driver) {
378 ret = -EINVAL;
379 goto out;
380 }
381 gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
382 if ((ret = gdrv->set_online ? gdrv->set_online(gdev) : 0))
383 goto out;
384
385 gdev->state = CCWGROUP_ONLINE;
386 out:
387 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
388 return ret;
389 }
390
391 static int
392 ccwgroup_set_offline(struct ccwgroup_device *gdev)
393 {
394 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
395 int ret;
396
397 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&gdev->onoff, 0, 1) != 0)
398 return -EAGAIN;
399 if (gdev->state == CCWGROUP_OFFLINE) {
400 ret = 0;
401 goto out;
402 }
403 if (!gdev->dev.driver) {
404 ret = -EINVAL;
405 goto out;
406 }
407 gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv (gdev->dev.driver);
408 if ((ret = gdrv->set_offline ? gdrv->set_offline(gdev) : 0))
409 goto out;
410
411 gdev->state = CCWGROUP_OFFLINE;
412 out:
413 atomic_set(&gdev->onoff, 0);
414 return ret;
415 }
416
417 static ssize_t
418 ccwgroup_online_store (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
419 {
420 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
421 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
422 unsigned long value;
423 int ret;
424
425 if (!dev->driver)
426 return -ENODEV;
427
428 gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
429 gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
430
431 if (!try_module_get(gdrv->driver.owner))
432 return -EINVAL;
433
434 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &value);
435 if (ret)
436 goto out;
437
438 if (value == 1)
439 ret = ccwgroup_set_online(gdev);
440 else if (value == 0)
441 ret = ccwgroup_set_offline(gdev);
442 else
443 ret = -EINVAL;
444 out:
445 module_put(gdrv->driver.owner);
446 return (ret == 0) ? count : ret;
447 }
448
449 static ssize_t
450 ccwgroup_online_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
451 {
452 int online;
453
454 online = (to_ccwgroupdev(dev)->state == CCWGROUP_ONLINE);
455
456 return sprintf(buf, online ? "1\n" : "0\n");
457 }
458
459 static DEVICE_ATTR(online, 0644, ccwgroup_online_show, ccwgroup_online_store);
460
461 static int
462 ccwgroup_probe (struct device *dev)
463 {
464 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
465 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
466
467 int ret;
468
469 gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
470 gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
471
472 if ((ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_online)))
473 return ret;
474
475 ret = gdrv->probe ? gdrv->probe(gdev) : -ENODEV;
476 if (ret)
477 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
478
479 return ret;
480 }
481
482 static int
483 ccwgroup_remove (struct device *dev)
484 {
485 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
486 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
487
488 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_online);
489 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_ungroup);
490
491 if (!dev->driver)
492 return 0;
493
494 gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
495 gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
496
497 if (gdrv->remove)
498 gdrv->remove(gdev);
499
500 return 0;
501 }
502
503 static void ccwgroup_shutdown(struct device *dev)
504 {
505 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
506 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv;
507
508 if (!dev->driver)
509 return;
510
511 gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
512 gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
513
514 if (gdrv->shutdown)
515 gdrv->shutdown(gdev);
516 }
517
518 static int ccwgroup_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
519 {
520 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
521 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
522
523 /* Fail while device is being set online/offline. */
524 if (atomic_read(&gdev->onoff))
525 return -EAGAIN;
526
527 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
528 return 0;
529
530 return gdrv->prepare ? gdrv->prepare(gdev) : 0;
531 }
532
533 static void ccwgroup_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
534 {
535 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
536 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(dev->driver);
537
538 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
539 return;
540
541 if (gdrv->complete)
542 gdrv->complete(gdev);
543 }
544
545 static int ccwgroup_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
546 {
547 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
548 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
549
550 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
551 return 0;
552
553 return gdrv->freeze ? gdrv->freeze(gdev) : 0;
554 }
555
556 static int ccwgroup_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
557 {
558 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
559 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
560
561 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
562 return 0;
563
564 return gdrv->thaw ? gdrv->thaw(gdev) : 0;
565 }
566
567 static int ccwgroup_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
568 {
569 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
570 struct ccwgroup_driver *gdrv = to_ccwgroupdrv(gdev->dev.driver);
571
572 if (!gdev->dev.driver || gdev->state != CCWGROUP_ONLINE)
573 return 0;
574
575 return gdrv->restore ? gdrv->restore(gdev) : 0;
576 }
577
578 static const struct dev_pm_ops ccwgroup_pm_ops = {
579 .prepare = ccwgroup_pm_prepare,
580 .complete = ccwgroup_pm_complete,
581 .freeze = ccwgroup_pm_freeze,
582 .thaw = ccwgroup_pm_thaw,
583 .restore = ccwgroup_pm_restore,
584 };
585
586 static struct bus_type ccwgroup_bus_type = {
587 .name = "ccwgroup",
588 .match = ccwgroup_bus_match,
589 .uevent = ccwgroup_uevent,
590 .probe = ccwgroup_probe,
591 .remove = ccwgroup_remove,
592 .shutdown = ccwgroup_shutdown,
593 .pm = &ccwgroup_pm_ops,
594 };
595
596
597 static int ccwgroup_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
598 void *data)
599 {
600 struct device *dev = data;
601
602 if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER)
603 device_schedule_callback(dev, ccwgroup_ungroup_callback);
604
605 return NOTIFY_OK;
606 }
607
608
609 /**
610 * ccwgroup_driver_register() - register a ccw group driver
611 * @cdriver: driver to be registered
612 *
613 * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_register().
614 */
615 int ccwgroup_driver_register(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
616 {
617 /* register our new driver with the core */
618 cdriver->driver.bus = &ccwgroup_bus_type;
619
620 return driver_register(&cdriver->driver);
621 }
622
623 static int
624 __ccwgroup_match_all(struct device *dev, void *data)
625 {
626 return 1;
627 }
628
629 /**
630 * ccwgroup_driver_unregister() - deregister a ccw group driver
631 * @cdriver: driver to be deregistered
632 *
633 * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_unregister().
634 */
635 void ccwgroup_driver_unregister(struct ccwgroup_driver *cdriver)
636 {
637 struct device *dev;
638
639 /* We don't want ccwgroup devices to live longer than their driver. */
640 get_driver(&cdriver->driver);
641 while ((dev = driver_find_device(&cdriver->driver, NULL, NULL,
642 __ccwgroup_match_all))) {
643 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev = to_ccwgroupdev(dev);
644
645 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
646 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
647 device_unregister(dev);
648 __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
649 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
650 put_device(dev);
651 }
652 put_driver(&cdriver->driver);
653 driver_unregister(&cdriver->driver);
654 }
655
656 /**
657 * ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev() - probe function for slave devices
658 * @cdev: ccw device to be probed
659 *
660 * This is a dummy probe function for ccw devices that are slave devices in
661 * a ccw group device.
662 * Returns:
663 * always %0
664 */
665 int ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
666 {
667 return 0;
668 }
669
670 /**
671 * ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev() - remove function for slave devices
672 * @cdev: ccw device to be removed
673 *
674 * This is a remove function for ccw devices that are slave devices in a ccw
675 * group device. It sets the ccw device offline and also deregisters the
676 * embedding ccw group device.
677 */
678 void ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev(struct ccw_device *cdev)
679 {
680 struct ccwgroup_device *gdev;
681
682 /* Ignore offlining errors, device is gone anyway. */
683 ccw_device_set_offline(cdev);
684 /* If one of its devices is gone, the whole group is done for. */
685 spin_lock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
686 gdev = dev_get_drvdata(&cdev->dev);
687 if (!gdev) {
688 spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
689 return;
690 }
691 /* Get ccwgroup device reference for local processing. */
692 get_device(&gdev->dev);
693 spin_unlock_irq(cdev->ccwlock);
694 /* Unregister group device. */
695 mutex_lock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
696 if (device_is_registered(&gdev->dev)) {
697 __ccwgroup_remove_symlinks(gdev);
698 device_unregister(&gdev->dev);
699 __ccwgroup_remove_cdev_refs(gdev);
700 }
701 mutex_unlock(&gdev->reg_mutex);
702 /* Release ccwgroup device reference for local processing. */
703 put_device(&gdev->dev);
704 }
705
706 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
707 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_register);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_driver_unregister);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_probe_ccwdev);
710 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccwgroup_remove_ccwdev);