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1 /*
2 * linux/drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_cex2a.c
3 *
4 * zcrypt 2.1.0
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2006 IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Robert Burroughs
8 * Eric Rossman (edrossma@us.ibm.com)
9 *
10 * Hotplug & misc device support: Jochen Roehrig (roehrig@de.ibm.com)
11 * Major cleanup & driver split: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
12 * Ralph Wuerthner <rwuerthn@de.ibm.com>
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * any later version.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 */
28
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35
36 #include "ap_bus.h"
37 #include "zcrypt_api.h"
38 #include "zcrypt_error.h"
39 #include "zcrypt_cex2a.h"
40
41 #define CEX2A_MIN_MOD_SIZE 1 /* 8 bits */
42 #define CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE 256 /* 2048 bits */
43 #define CEX3A_MIN_MOD_SIZE CEX2A_MIN_MOD_SIZE
44 #define CEX3A_MAX_MOD_SIZE 512 /* 4096 bits */
45
46 #define CEX2A_SPEED_RATING 970
47 #define CEX3A_SPEED_RATING 900 /* Fixme: Needs finetuning */
48
49 #define CEX2A_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE 0x390 /* sizeof(struct type50_crb2_msg) */
50 #define CEX2A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE 0x110 /* max outputdatalength + type80_hdr */
51
52 #define CEX3A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE 0x210 /* 512 bit modulus
53 * (max outputdatalength) +
54 * type80_hdr*/
55 #define CEX3A_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE sizeof(struct type50_crb3_msg)
56
57 #define CEX2A_CLEANUP_TIME (15*HZ)
58 #define CEX3A_CLEANUP_TIME CEX2A_CLEANUP_TIME
59
60 static struct ap_device_id zcrypt_cex2a_ids[] = {
61 { AP_DEVICE(AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX2A) },
62 { AP_DEVICE(AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX3A) },
63 { /* end of list */ },
64 };
65
66 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ap, zcrypt_cex2a_ids);
67 MODULE_AUTHOR("IBM Corporation");
68 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CEX2A Cryptographic Coprocessor device driver, "
69 "Copyright 2001, 2006 IBM Corporation");
70 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71
72 static int zcrypt_cex2a_probe(struct ap_device *ap_dev);
73 static void zcrypt_cex2a_remove(struct ap_device *ap_dev);
74 static void zcrypt_cex2a_receive(struct ap_device *, struct ap_message *,
75 struct ap_message *);
76
77 static struct ap_driver zcrypt_cex2a_driver = {
78 .probe = zcrypt_cex2a_probe,
79 .remove = zcrypt_cex2a_remove,
80 .receive = zcrypt_cex2a_receive,
81 .ids = zcrypt_cex2a_ids,
82 .request_timeout = CEX2A_CLEANUP_TIME,
83 };
84
85 /**
86 * Convert a ICAMEX message to a type50 MEX message.
87 *
88 * @zdev: crypto device pointer
89 * @zreq: crypto request pointer
90 * @mex: pointer to user input data
91 *
92 * Returns 0 on success or -EFAULT.
93 */
94 static int ICAMEX_msg_to_type50MEX_msg(struct zcrypt_device *zdev,
95 struct ap_message *ap_msg,
96 struct ica_rsa_modexpo *mex)
97 {
98 unsigned char *mod, *exp, *inp;
99 int mod_len;
100
101 mod_len = mex->inputdatalength;
102
103 if (mod_len <= 128) {
104 struct type50_meb1_msg *meb1 = ap_msg->message;
105 memset(meb1, 0, sizeof(*meb1));
106 ap_msg->length = sizeof(*meb1);
107 meb1->header.msg_type_code = TYPE50_TYPE_CODE;
108 meb1->header.msg_len = sizeof(*meb1);
109 meb1->keyblock_type = TYPE50_MEB1_FMT;
110 mod = meb1->modulus + sizeof(meb1->modulus) - mod_len;
111 exp = meb1->exponent + sizeof(meb1->exponent) - mod_len;
112 inp = meb1->message + sizeof(meb1->message) - mod_len;
113 } else if (mod_len <= 256) {
114 struct type50_meb2_msg *meb2 = ap_msg->message;
115 memset(meb2, 0, sizeof(*meb2));
116 ap_msg->length = sizeof(*meb2);
117 meb2->header.msg_type_code = TYPE50_TYPE_CODE;
118 meb2->header.msg_len = sizeof(*meb2);
119 meb2->keyblock_type = TYPE50_MEB2_FMT;
120 mod = meb2->modulus + sizeof(meb2->modulus) - mod_len;
121 exp = meb2->exponent + sizeof(meb2->exponent) - mod_len;
122 inp = meb2->message + sizeof(meb2->message) - mod_len;
123 } else {
124 /* mod_len > 256 = 4096 bit RSA Key */
125 struct type50_meb3_msg *meb3 = ap_msg->message;
126 memset(meb3, 0, sizeof(*meb3));
127 ap_msg->length = sizeof(*meb3);
128 meb3->header.msg_type_code = TYPE50_TYPE_CODE;
129 meb3->header.msg_len = sizeof(*meb3);
130 meb3->keyblock_type = TYPE50_MEB3_FMT;
131 mod = meb3->modulus + sizeof(meb3->modulus) - mod_len;
132 exp = meb3->exponent + sizeof(meb3->exponent) - mod_len;
133 inp = meb3->message + sizeof(meb3->message) - mod_len;
134 }
135
136 if (copy_from_user(mod, mex->n_modulus, mod_len) ||
137 copy_from_user(exp, mex->b_key, mod_len) ||
138 copy_from_user(inp, mex->inputdata, mod_len))
139 return -EFAULT;
140 return 0;
141 }
142
143 /**
144 * Convert a ICACRT message to a type50 CRT message.
145 *
146 * @zdev: crypto device pointer
147 * @zreq: crypto request pointer
148 * @crt: pointer to user input data
149 *
150 * Returns 0 on success or -EFAULT.
151 */
152 static int ICACRT_msg_to_type50CRT_msg(struct zcrypt_device *zdev,
153 struct ap_message *ap_msg,
154 struct ica_rsa_modexpo_crt *crt)
155 {
156 int mod_len, short_len, long_len, long_offset, limit;
157 unsigned char *p, *q, *dp, *dq, *u, *inp;
158
159 mod_len = crt->inputdatalength;
160 short_len = mod_len / 2;
161 long_len = mod_len / 2 + 8;
162
163 /*
164 * CEX2A cannot handle p, dp, or U > 128 bytes.
165 * If we have one of these, we need to do extra checking.
166 * For CEX3A the limit is 256 bytes.
167 */
168 if (zdev->max_mod_size == CEX3A_MAX_MOD_SIZE)
169 limit = 256;
170 else
171 limit = 128;
172
173 if (long_len > limit) {
174 /*
175 * zcrypt_rsa_crt already checked for the leading
176 * zeroes of np_prime, bp_key and u_mult_inc.
177 */
178 long_offset = long_len - limit;
179 long_len = limit;
180 } else
181 long_offset = 0;
182
183 /*
184 * Instead of doing extra work for p, dp, U > 64 bytes, we'll just use
185 * the larger message structure.
186 */
187 if (long_len <= 64) {
188 struct type50_crb1_msg *crb1 = ap_msg->message;
189 memset(crb1, 0, sizeof(*crb1));
190 ap_msg->length = sizeof(*crb1);
191 crb1->header.msg_type_code = TYPE50_TYPE_CODE;
192 crb1->header.msg_len = sizeof(*crb1);
193 crb1->keyblock_type = TYPE50_CRB1_FMT;
194 p = crb1->p + sizeof(crb1->p) - long_len;
195 q = crb1->q + sizeof(crb1->q) - short_len;
196 dp = crb1->dp + sizeof(crb1->dp) - long_len;
197 dq = crb1->dq + sizeof(crb1->dq) - short_len;
198 u = crb1->u + sizeof(crb1->u) - long_len;
199 inp = crb1->message + sizeof(crb1->message) - mod_len;
200 } else if (long_len <= 128) {
201 struct type50_crb2_msg *crb2 = ap_msg->message;
202 memset(crb2, 0, sizeof(*crb2));
203 ap_msg->length = sizeof(*crb2);
204 crb2->header.msg_type_code = TYPE50_TYPE_CODE;
205 crb2->header.msg_len = sizeof(*crb2);
206 crb2->keyblock_type = TYPE50_CRB2_FMT;
207 p = crb2->p + sizeof(crb2->p) - long_len;
208 q = crb2->q + sizeof(crb2->q) - short_len;
209 dp = crb2->dp + sizeof(crb2->dp) - long_len;
210 dq = crb2->dq + sizeof(crb2->dq) - short_len;
211 u = crb2->u + sizeof(crb2->u) - long_len;
212 inp = crb2->message + sizeof(crb2->message) - mod_len;
213 } else {
214 /* long_len >= 256 */
215 struct type50_crb3_msg *crb3 = ap_msg->message;
216 memset(crb3, 0, sizeof(*crb3));
217 ap_msg->length = sizeof(*crb3);
218 crb3->header.msg_type_code = TYPE50_TYPE_CODE;
219 crb3->header.msg_len = sizeof(*crb3);
220 crb3->keyblock_type = TYPE50_CRB3_FMT;
221 p = crb3->p + sizeof(crb3->p) - long_len;
222 q = crb3->q + sizeof(crb3->q) - short_len;
223 dp = crb3->dp + sizeof(crb3->dp) - long_len;
224 dq = crb3->dq + sizeof(crb3->dq) - short_len;
225 u = crb3->u + sizeof(crb3->u) - long_len;
226 inp = crb3->message + sizeof(crb3->message) - mod_len;
227 }
228
229 if (copy_from_user(p, crt->np_prime + long_offset, long_len) ||
230 copy_from_user(q, crt->nq_prime, short_len) ||
231 copy_from_user(dp, crt->bp_key + long_offset, long_len) ||
232 copy_from_user(dq, crt->bq_key, short_len) ||
233 copy_from_user(u, crt->u_mult_inv + long_offset, long_len) ||
234 copy_from_user(inp, crt->inputdata, mod_len))
235 return -EFAULT;
236
237 return 0;
238 }
239
240 /**
241 * Copy results from a type 80 reply message back to user space.
242 *
243 * @zdev: crypto device pointer
244 * @reply: reply AP message.
245 * @data: pointer to user output data
246 * @length: size of user output data
247 *
248 * Returns 0 on success or -EFAULT.
249 */
250 static int convert_type80(struct zcrypt_device *zdev,
251 struct ap_message *reply,
252 char __user *outputdata,
253 unsigned int outputdatalength)
254 {
255 struct type80_hdr *t80h = reply->message;
256 unsigned char *data;
257
258 if (t80h->len < sizeof(*t80h) + outputdatalength) {
259 /* The result is too short, the CEX2A card may not do that.. */
260 zdev->online = 0;
261 return -EAGAIN; /* repeat the request on a different device. */
262 }
263 if (zdev->user_space_type == ZCRYPT_CEX2A)
264 BUG_ON(t80h->len > CEX2A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE);
265 else
266 BUG_ON(t80h->len > CEX3A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE);
267 data = reply->message + t80h->len - outputdatalength;
268 if (copy_to_user(outputdata, data, outputdatalength))
269 return -EFAULT;
270 return 0;
271 }
272
273 static int convert_response(struct zcrypt_device *zdev,
274 struct ap_message *reply,
275 char __user *outputdata,
276 unsigned int outputdatalength)
277 {
278 /* Response type byte is the second byte in the response. */
279 switch (((unsigned char *) reply->message)[1]) {
280 case TYPE82_RSP_CODE:
281 case TYPE88_RSP_CODE:
282 return convert_error(zdev, reply);
283 case TYPE80_RSP_CODE:
284 return convert_type80(zdev, reply,
285 outputdata, outputdatalength);
286 default: /* Unknown response type, this should NEVER EVER happen */
287 zdev->online = 0;
288 return -EAGAIN; /* repeat the request on a different device. */
289 }
290 }
291
292 /**
293 * This function is called from the AP bus code after a crypto request
294 * "msg" has finished with the reply message "reply".
295 * It is called from tasklet context.
296 * @ap_dev: pointer to the AP device
297 * @msg: pointer to the AP message
298 * @reply: pointer to the AP reply message
299 */
300 static void zcrypt_cex2a_receive(struct ap_device *ap_dev,
301 struct ap_message *msg,
302 struct ap_message *reply)
303 {
304 static struct error_hdr error_reply = {
305 .type = TYPE82_RSP_CODE,
306 .reply_code = REP82_ERROR_MACHINE_FAILURE,
307 };
308 struct type80_hdr *t80h;
309 int length;
310
311 /* Copy the reply message to the request message buffer. */
312 if (IS_ERR(reply)) {
313 memcpy(msg->message, &error_reply, sizeof(error_reply));
314 goto out;
315 }
316 t80h = reply->message;
317 if (t80h->type == TYPE80_RSP_CODE) {
318 if (ap_dev->device_type == AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX2A)
319 length = min(CEX2A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE, (int) t80h->len);
320 else
321 length = min(CEX3A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE, (int) t80h->len);
322 memcpy(msg->message, reply->message, length);
323 } else
324 memcpy(msg->message, reply->message, sizeof error_reply);
325 out:
326 complete((struct completion *) msg->private);
327 }
328
329 static atomic_t zcrypt_step = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
330
331 /**
332 * The request distributor calls this function if it picked the CEX2A
333 * device to handle a modexpo request.
334 * @zdev: pointer to zcrypt_device structure that identifies the
335 * CEX2A device to the request distributor
336 * @mex: pointer to the modexpo request buffer
337 */
338 static long zcrypt_cex2a_modexpo(struct zcrypt_device *zdev,
339 struct ica_rsa_modexpo *mex)
340 {
341 struct ap_message ap_msg;
342 struct completion work;
343 int rc;
344
345 ap_init_message(&ap_msg);
346 if (zdev->user_space_type == ZCRYPT_CEX2A)
347 ap_msg.message = kmalloc(CEX2A_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
348 else
349 ap_msg.message = kmalloc(CEX3A_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
350 if (!ap_msg.message)
351 return -ENOMEM;
352 ap_msg.psmid = (((unsigned long long) current->pid) << 32) +
353 atomic_inc_return(&zcrypt_step);
354 ap_msg.private = &work;
355 rc = ICAMEX_msg_to_type50MEX_msg(zdev, &ap_msg, mex);
356 if (rc)
357 goto out_free;
358 init_completion(&work);
359 ap_queue_message(zdev->ap_dev, &ap_msg);
360 rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&work);
361 if (rc == 0)
362 rc = convert_response(zdev, &ap_msg, mex->outputdata,
363 mex->outputdatalength);
364 else
365 /* Signal pending. */
366 ap_cancel_message(zdev->ap_dev, &ap_msg);
367 out_free:
368 kfree(ap_msg.message);
369 return rc;
370 }
371
372 /**
373 * The request distributor calls this function if it picked the CEX2A
374 * device to handle a modexpo_crt request.
375 * @zdev: pointer to zcrypt_device structure that identifies the
376 * CEX2A device to the request distributor
377 * @crt: pointer to the modexpoc_crt request buffer
378 */
379 static long zcrypt_cex2a_modexpo_crt(struct zcrypt_device *zdev,
380 struct ica_rsa_modexpo_crt *crt)
381 {
382 struct ap_message ap_msg;
383 struct completion work;
384 int rc;
385
386 ap_init_message(&ap_msg);
387 if (zdev->user_space_type == ZCRYPT_CEX2A)
388 ap_msg.message = kmalloc(CEX2A_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
389 else
390 ap_msg.message = kmalloc(CEX3A_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
391 if (!ap_msg.message)
392 return -ENOMEM;
393 ap_msg.psmid = (((unsigned long long) current->pid) << 32) +
394 atomic_inc_return(&zcrypt_step);
395 ap_msg.private = &work;
396 rc = ICACRT_msg_to_type50CRT_msg(zdev, &ap_msg, crt);
397 if (rc)
398 goto out_free;
399 init_completion(&work);
400 ap_queue_message(zdev->ap_dev, &ap_msg);
401 rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&work);
402 if (rc == 0)
403 rc = convert_response(zdev, &ap_msg, crt->outputdata,
404 crt->outputdatalength);
405 else
406 /* Signal pending. */
407 ap_cancel_message(zdev->ap_dev, &ap_msg);
408 out_free:
409 kfree(ap_msg.message);
410 return rc;
411 }
412
413 /**
414 * The crypto operations for a CEX2A card.
415 */
416 static struct zcrypt_ops zcrypt_cex2a_ops = {
417 .rsa_modexpo = zcrypt_cex2a_modexpo,
418 .rsa_modexpo_crt = zcrypt_cex2a_modexpo_crt,
419 };
420
421 /**
422 * Probe function for CEX2A cards. It always accepts the AP device
423 * since the bus_match already checked the hardware type.
424 * @ap_dev: pointer to the AP device.
425 */
426 static int zcrypt_cex2a_probe(struct ap_device *ap_dev)
427 {
428 struct zcrypt_device *zdev = NULL;
429 int rc = 0;
430
431 switch (ap_dev->device_type) {
432 case AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX2A:
433 zdev = zcrypt_device_alloc(CEX2A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE);
434 if (!zdev)
435 return -ENOMEM;
436 zdev->user_space_type = ZCRYPT_CEX2A;
437 zdev->type_string = "CEX2A";
438 zdev->min_mod_size = CEX2A_MIN_MOD_SIZE;
439 zdev->max_mod_size = CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
440 zdev->short_crt = 1;
441 zdev->speed_rating = CEX2A_SPEED_RATING;
442 zdev->max_exp_bit_length = CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
443 break;
444 case AP_DEVICE_TYPE_CEX3A:
445 zdev = zcrypt_device_alloc(CEX3A_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE);
446 if (!zdev)
447 return -ENOMEM;
448 zdev->user_space_type = ZCRYPT_CEX3A;
449 zdev->type_string = "CEX3A";
450 zdev->min_mod_size = CEX2A_MIN_MOD_SIZE;
451 zdev->max_mod_size = CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
452 zdev->max_exp_bit_length = CEX2A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
453 if (ap_4096_commands_available(ap_dev->qid)) {
454 zdev->max_mod_size = CEX3A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
455 zdev->max_exp_bit_length = CEX3A_MAX_MOD_SIZE;
456 }
457 zdev->short_crt = 1;
458 zdev->speed_rating = CEX3A_SPEED_RATING;
459 break;
460 }
461 if (zdev != NULL) {
462 zdev->ap_dev = ap_dev;
463 zdev->ops = &zcrypt_cex2a_ops;
464 zdev->online = 1;
465 ap_dev->reply = &zdev->reply;
466 ap_dev->private = zdev;
467 rc = zcrypt_device_register(zdev);
468 }
469 if (rc) {
470 ap_dev->private = NULL;
471 zcrypt_device_free(zdev);
472 }
473 return rc;
474 }
475
476 /**
477 * This is called to remove the extended CEX2A driver information
478 * if an AP device is removed.
479 */
480 static void zcrypt_cex2a_remove(struct ap_device *ap_dev)
481 {
482 struct zcrypt_device *zdev = ap_dev->private;
483
484 zcrypt_device_unregister(zdev);
485 }
486
487 int __init zcrypt_cex2a_init(void)
488 {
489 return ap_driver_register(&zcrypt_cex2a_driver, THIS_MODULE, "cex2a");
490 }
491
492 void __exit zcrypt_cex2a_exit(void)
493 {
494 ap_driver_unregister(&zcrypt_cex2a_driver);
495 }
496
497 module_init(zcrypt_cex2a_init);
498 module_exit(zcrypt_cex2a_exit);