Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild

[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / drivers / scsi / libata-bmdma.c

/*
 *  libata-bmdma.c - helper library for PCI IDE BMDMA
 *
 *  Maintained by:  Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
 *                  Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
 *                  on emails.
 *
 *  Copyright 2003-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright 2003-2006 Jeff Garzik
 *
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
 *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
 *
 *  Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/ and
 *  http://www.sata-io.org/
 *
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>

#include "libata.h"

/**
 *      ata_tf_load_pio - send taskfile registers to host controller
 *      @ap: Port to which output is sent
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */

static void ata_tf_load_pio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
        unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;

        if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
                outb(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
                ata_wait_idle(ap);
        }

        if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
                outb(tf->hob_feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
                outb(tf->hob_nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                outb(tf->hob_lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                outb(tf->hob_lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                outb(tf->hob_lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
                VPRINTK("hob: feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X, lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
                        tf->hob_feature,
                        tf->hob_nsect,
                        tf->hob_lbal,
                        tf->hob_lbam,
                        tf->hob_lbah);
        }

        if (is_addr) {
                outb(tf->feature, ioaddr->feature_addr);
                outb(tf->nsect, ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                outb(tf->lbal, ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                outb(tf->lbam, ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                outb(tf->lbah, ioaddr->lbah_addr);
                VPRINTK("feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
                        tf->feature,
                        tf->nsect,
                        tf->lbal,
                        tf->lbam,
                        tf->lbah);
        }

        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE) {
                outb(tf->device, ioaddr->device_addr);
                VPRINTK("device 0x%X\n", tf->device);
        }

        ata_wait_idle(ap);
}

/**
 *      ata_tf_load_mmio - send taskfile registers to host controller
 *      @ap: Port to which output is sent
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller using MMIO.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */

static void ata_tf_load_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
        unsigned int is_addr = tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;

        if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
                writeb(tf->ctl, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
                ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
                ata_wait_idle(ap);
        }

        if (is_addr && (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48)) {
                writeb(tf->hob_feature, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->feature_addr);
                writeb(tf->hob_nsect, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                writeb(tf->hob_lbal, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                writeb(tf->hob_lbam, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                writeb(tf->hob_lbah, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbah_addr);
                VPRINTK("hob: feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X, lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
                        tf->hob_feature,
                        tf->hob_nsect,
                        tf->hob_lbal,
                        tf->hob_lbam,
                        tf->hob_lbah);
        }

        if (is_addr) {
                writeb(tf->feature, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->feature_addr);
                writeb(tf->nsect, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                writeb(tf->lbal, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                writeb(tf->lbam, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                writeb(tf->lbah, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->lbah_addr);
                VPRINTK("feat 0x%X nsect 0x%X lba 0x%X 0x%X 0x%X\n",
                        tf->feature,
                        tf->nsect,
                        tf->lbal,
                        tf->lbam,
                        tf->lbah);
        }

        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE) {
                writeb(tf->device, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->device_addr);
                VPRINTK("device 0x%X\n", tf->device);
        }

        ata_wait_idle(ap);
}


/**
 *      ata_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
 *      @ap: Port to which output is sent
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller using MMIO
 *      or PIO as indicated by the ATA_FLAG_MMIO flag.
 *      Writes the control, feature, nsect, lbal, lbam, and lbah registers.
 *      Optionally (ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) writes hob_feature, hob_nsect,
 *      hob_lbal, hob_lbam, and hob_lbah.
 *
 *      This function waits for idle (!BUSY and !DRQ) after writing
 *      registers.  If the control register has a new value, this
 *      function also waits for idle after writing control and before
 *      writing the remaining registers.
 *
 *      May be used as the tf_load() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
                ata_tf_load_mmio(ap, tf);
        else
                ata_tf_load_pio(ap, tf);
}

/**
 *      ata_exec_command_pio - issue ATA command to host controller
 *      @ap: port to which command is being issued
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Issues PIO write to ATA command register, with proper
 *      synchronization with interrupt handler / other threads.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

static void ata_exec_command_pio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        DPRINTK("ata%u: cmd 0x%X\n", ap->id, tf->command);

        outb(tf->command, ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
        ata_pause(ap);
}


/**
 *      ata_exec_command_mmio - issue ATA command to host controller
 *      @ap: port to which command is being issued
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Issues MMIO write to ATA command register, with proper
 *      synchronization with interrupt handler / other threads.
 *
 *      FIXME: missing write posting for 400nS delay enforcement
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

static void ata_exec_command_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        DPRINTK("ata%u: cmd 0x%X\n", ap->id, tf->command);

        writeb(tf->command, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.command_addr);
        ata_pause(ap);
}


/**
 *      ata_exec_command - issue ATA command to host controller
 *      @ap: port to which command is being issued
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set
 *
 *      Issues PIO/MMIO write to ATA command register, with proper
 *      synchronization with interrupt handler / other threads.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */
void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
                ata_exec_command_mmio(ap, tf);
        else
                ata_exec_command_pio(ap, tf);
}

/**
 *      ata_tf_read_pio - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
 *      @ap: Port from which input is read
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
 *      into @tf.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */

static void ata_tf_read_pio(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;

        tf->command = ata_check_status(ap);
        tf->feature = inb(ioaddr->error_addr);
        tf->nsect = inb(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
        tf->lbal = inb(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
        tf->lbam = inb(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
        tf->lbah = inb(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
        tf->device = inb(ioaddr->device_addr);

        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
                outb(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
                tf->hob_feature = inb(ioaddr->error_addr);
                tf->hob_nsect = inb(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                tf->hob_lbal = inb(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                tf->hob_lbam = inb(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                tf->hob_lbah = inb(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
        }
}

/**
 *      ata_tf_read_mmio - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
 *      @ap: Port from which input is read
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
 *      into @tf via MMIO.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */

static void ata_tf_read_mmio(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;

        tf->command = ata_check_status(ap);
        tf->feature = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->error_addr);
        tf->nsect = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->nsect_addr);
        tf->lbal = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbal_addr);
        tf->lbam = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbam_addr);
        tf->lbah = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbah_addr);
        tf->device = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->device_addr);

        if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
                writeb(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr);
                tf->hob_feature = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->error_addr);
                tf->hob_nsect = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->nsect_addr);
                tf->hob_lbal = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbal_addr);
                tf->hob_lbam = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbam_addr);
                tf->hob_lbah = readb((void __iomem *)ioaddr->lbah_addr);
        }
}


/**
 *      ata_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers
 *      @ap: Port from which input is read
 *      @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device
 *      into @tf.
 *
 *      Reads nsect, lbal, lbam, lbah, and device.  If ATA_TFLAG_LBA48
 *      is set, also reads the hob registers.
 *
 *      May be used as the tf_read() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
                ata_tf_read_mmio(ap, tf);
        else
                ata_tf_read_pio(ap, tf);
}

/**
 *      ata_check_status_pio - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
 *      @ap: port where the device is
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
 *      and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
 *      from this device
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static u8 ata_check_status_pio(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return inb(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
}

/**
 *      ata_check_status_mmio - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
 *      @ap: port where the device is
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
 *      via MMIO and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
 *      from this device
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
static u8 ata_check_status_mmio(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        return readb((void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
}


/**
 *      ata_check_status - Read device status reg & clear interrupt
 *      @ap: port where the device is
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile status register for currently-selected device
 *      and return its value. This also clears pending interrupts
 *      from this device
 *
 *      May be used as the check_status() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
u8 ata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
                return ata_check_status_mmio(ap);
        return ata_check_status_pio(ap);
}


/**
 *      ata_altstatus - Read device alternate status reg
 *      @ap: port where the device is
 *
 *      Reads ATA taskfile alternate status register for
 *      currently-selected device and return its value.
 *
 *      Note: may NOT be used as the check_altstatus() entry in
 *      ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
u8 ata_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (ap->ops->check_altstatus)
                return ap->ops->check_altstatus(ap);

        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
                return readb((void __iomem *)ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr);
        return inb(ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_setup_mmio - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
 *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

static void ata_bmdma_setup_mmio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
        u8 dmactl;
        void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;

        /* load PRD table addr. */
        mb();   /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
        writel(ap->prd_dma, mmio + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);

        /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
        dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
        if (!rw)
                dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
        writeb(dmactl, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);

        /* issue r/w command */
        ap->ops->exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_start_mmio - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
 *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

static void ata_bmdma_start_mmio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
        u8 dmactl;

        /* start host DMA transaction */
        dmactl = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        writeb(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START, mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);

        /* Strictly, one may wish to issue a readb() here, to
         * flush the mmio write.  However, control also passes
         * to the hardware at this point, and it will interrupt
         * us when we are to resume control.  So, in effect,
         * we don't care when the mmio write flushes.
         * Further, a read of the DMA status register _immediately_
         * following the write may not be what certain flaky hardware
         * is expected, so I think it is best to not add a readb()
         * without first all the MMIO ATA cards/mobos.
         * Or maybe I'm just being paranoid.
         */
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_setup_pio - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction (PIO)
 *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

static void ata_bmdma_setup_pio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
        u8 dmactl;

        /* load PRD table addr. */
        outl(ap->prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);

        /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
        dmactl = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
        if (!rw)
                dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
        outb(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);

        /* issue r/w command */
        ap->ops->exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_start_pio - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction (PIO)
 *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

static void ata_bmdma_start_pio (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        u8 dmactl;

        /* start host DMA transaction */
        dmactl = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        outb(dmactl | ATA_DMA_START,
             ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
}


/**
 *      ata_bmdma_start - Start a PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
 *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      Writes the ATA_DMA_START flag to the DMA command register.
 *
 *      May be used as the bmdma_start() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */
void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        if (qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
                ata_bmdma_start_mmio(qc);
        else
                ata_bmdma_start_pio(qc);
}


/**
 *      ata_bmdma_setup - Set up PCI IDE BMDMA transaction
 *      @qc: Info associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      Writes address of PRD table to device's PRD Table Address
 *      register, sets the DMA control register, and calls
 *      ops->exec_command() to start the transfer.
 *
 *      May be used as the bmdma_setup() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */
void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        if (qc->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
                ata_bmdma_setup_mmio(qc);
        else
                ata_bmdma_setup_pio(qc);
}


/**
 *      ata_bmdma_irq_clear - Clear PCI IDE BMDMA interrupt.
 *      @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      Clear interrupt and error flags in DMA status register.
 *
 *      May be used as the irq_clear() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        if (!ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr)
                return;

        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
                void __iomem *mmio =
                      ((void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr) + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
                writeb(readb(mmio), mmio);
        } else {
                unsigned long addr = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
                outb(inb(addr), addr);
        }
}


/**
 *      ata_bmdma_status - Read PCI IDE BMDMA status
 *      @ap: Port associated with this ATA transaction.
 *
 *      Read and return BMDMA status register.
 *
 *      May be used as the bmdma_status() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        u8 host_stat;
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
                void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
                host_stat = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
        } else
                host_stat = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
        return host_stat;
}


/**
 *      ata_bmdma_stop - Stop PCI IDE BMDMA transfer
 *      @qc: Command we are ending DMA for
 *
 *      Clears the ATA_DMA_START flag in the dma control register
 *
 *      May be used as the bmdma_stop() entry in ata_port_operations.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
 */

void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
                void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;

                /* clear start/stop bit */
                writeb(readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) & ~ATA_DMA_START,
                        mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        } else {
                /* clear start/stop bit */
                outb(inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD) & ~ATA_DMA_START,
                        ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
        }

        /* one-PIO-cycle guaranteed wait, per spec, for HDMA1:0 transition */
        ata_altstatus(ap);        /* dummy read */
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_freeze - Freeze BMDMA controller port
 *      @ap: port to freeze
 *
 *      Freeze BMDMA controller port.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_bmdma_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;

        ap->ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
        ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;

        if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
                writeb(ap->ctl, (void __iomem *)ioaddr->ctl_addr);
        else
                outb(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_thaw - Thaw BMDMA controller port
 *      @ap: port to thaw
 *
 *      Thaw BMDMA controller port.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from caller.
 */
void ata_bmdma_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        /* clear & re-enable interrupts */
        ata_chk_status(ap);
        ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
        if (ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr)        /* FIXME: hack. create a hook instead */
                ata_irq_on(ap);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_drive_eh - Perform EH with given methods for BMDMA controller
 *      @ap: port to handle error for
 *      @prereset: prereset method (can be NULL)
 *      @softreset: softreset method (can be NULL)
 *      @hardreset: hardreset method (can be NULL)
 *      @postreset: postreset method (can be NULL)
 *
 *      Handle error for ATA BMDMA controller.  It can handle both
 *      PATA and SATA controllers.  Many controllers should be able to
 *      use this EH as-is or with some added handling before and
 *      after.
 *
 *      This function is intended to be used for constructing
 *      ->error_handler callback by low level drivers.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 */
void ata_bmdma_drive_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
                        ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
                        ata_postreset_fn_t postreset)
{
        struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->eh_context;
        struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
        unsigned long flags;
        int thaw = 0;

        qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, ap->active_tag);
        if (qc && !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED))
                qc = NULL;

        /* reset PIO HSM and stop DMA engine */
        spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);

        ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_IDLE;

        if (qc && (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_DMA ||
                   qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA)) {
                u8 host_stat;

                host_stat = ata_bmdma_status(ap);

                ata_ehi_push_desc(&ehc->i, "BMDMA stat 0x%x", host_stat);

                /* BMDMA controllers indicate host bus error by
                 * setting DMA_ERR bit and timing out.  As it wasn't
                 * really a timeout event, adjust error mask and
                 * cancel frozen state.
                 */
                if (qc->err_mask == AC_ERR_TIMEOUT && host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR) {
                        qc->err_mask = AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
                        thaw = 1;
                }

                ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
        }

        ata_altstatus(ap);
        ata_chk_status(ap);
        ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);

        if (thaw)
                ata_eh_thaw_port(ap);

        /* PIO and DMA engines have been stopped, perform recovery */
        ata_do_eh(ap, prereset, softreset, hardreset, postreset);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_error_handler - Stock error handler for BMDMA controller
 *      @ap: port to handle error for
 *
 *      Stock error handler for BMDMA controller.
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 */
void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
        ata_reset_fn_t hardreset;

        hardreset = NULL;
        if (sata_scr_valid(ap))
                hardreset = sata_std_hardreset;

        ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ata_std_softreset, hardreset,
                           ata_std_postreset);
}

/**
 *      ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd - Stock post_internal_cmd for
 *                                    BMDMA controller
 *      @qc: internal command to clean up
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Kernel thread context (may sleep)
 */
void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
        ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
static struct ata_probe_ent *
ata_probe_ent_alloc(struct device *dev, const struct ata_port_info *port)
{
        struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent;

        probe_ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!probe_ent) {
                printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME "(%s): out of memory\n",
                       kobject_name(&(dev->kobj)));
                return NULL;
        }

        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
        probe_ent->dev = dev;

        probe_ent->sht = port->sht;
        probe_ent->host_flags = port->host_flags;
        probe_ent->pio_mask = port->pio_mask;
        probe_ent->mwdma_mask = port->mwdma_mask;
        probe_ent->udma_mask = port->udma_mask;
        probe_ent->port_ops = port->port_ops;

        return probe_ent;
}


/**
 *      ata_pci_init_native_mode - Initialize native-mode driver
 *      @pdev:  pci device to be initialized
 *      @port:  array[2] of pointers to port info structures.
 *      @ports: bitmap of ports present
 *
 *      Utility function which allocates and initializes an
 *      ata_probe_ent structure for a standard dual-port
 *      PIO-based IDE controller.  The returned ata_probe_ent
 *      structure can be passed to ata_device_add().  The returned
 *      ata_probe_ent structure should then be freed with kfree().
 *
 *      The caller need only pass the address of the primary port, the
 *      secondary will be deduced automatically. If the device has non
 *      standard secondary port mappings this function can be called twice,
 *      once for each interface.
 */

struct ata_probe_ent *
ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port, int ports)
{
        struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent =
                ata_probe_ent_alloc(pci_dev_to_dev(pdev), port[0]);
        int p = 0;
        unsigned long bmdma;

        if (!probe_ent)
                return NULL;

        probe_ent->irq = pdev->irq;
        probe_ent->irq_flags = SA_SHIRQ;
        probe_ent->private_data = port[0]->private_data;

        if (ports & ATA_PORT_PRIMARY) {
                probe_ent->port[p].cmd_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
                probe_ent->port[p].altstatus_addr =
                probe_ent->port[p].ctl_addr =
                        pci_resource_start(pdev, 1) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS;
                bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
                if (bmdma) {
                        if (inb(bmdma + 2) & 0x80)
                                probe_ent->host_set_flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;
                        probe_ent->port[p].bmdma_addr = bmdma;
                }
                ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[p]);
                p++;
        }

        if (ports & ATA_PORT_SECONDARY) {
                probe_ent->port[p].cmd_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 2);
                probe_ent->port[p].altstatus_addr =
                probe_ent->port[p].ctl_addr =
                        pci_resource_start(pdev, 3) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS;
                bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
                if (bmdma) {
                        bmdma += 8;
                        if(inb(bmdma + 2) & 0x80)
                        probe_ent->host_set_flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;
                        probe_ent->port[p].bmdma_addr = bmdma;
                }
                ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[p]);
                p++;
        }

        probe_ent->n_ports = p;
        return probe_ent;
}


static struct ata_probe_ent *ata_pci_init_legacy_port(struct pci_dev *pdev,
                                struct ata_port_info *port, int port_num)
{
        struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent;
        unsigned long bmdma;

        probe_ent = ata_probe_ent_alloc(pci_dev_to_dev(pdev), port);
        if (!probe_ent)
                return NULL;

        probe_ent->legacy_mode = 1;
        probe_ent->n_ports = 1;
        probe_ent->hard_port_no = port_num;
        probe_ent->private_data = port->private_data;

        switch(port_num)
        {
                case 0:
                        probe_ent->irq = 14;
                        probe_ent->port[0].cmd_addr = 0x1f0;
                        probe_ent->port[0].altstatus_addr =
                        probe_ent->port[0].ctl_addr = 0x3f6;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        probe_ent->irq = 15;
                        probe_ent->port[0].cmd_addr = 0x170;
                        probe_ent->port[0].altstatus_addr =
                        probe_ent->port[0].ctl_addr = 0x376;
                        break;
        }

        bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
        if (bmdma != 0) {
                bmdma += 8 * port_num;
                probe_ent->port[0].bmdma_addr = bmdma;
                if (inb(bmdma + 2) & 0x80)
                        probe_ent->host_set_flags |= ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;
        }
        ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[0]);

        return probe_ent;
}


/**
 *      ata_pci_init_one - Initialize/register PCI IDE host controller
 *      @pdev: Controller to be initialized
 *      @port_info: Information from low-level host driver
 *      @n_ports: Number of ports attached to host controller
 *
 *      This is a helper function which can be called from a driver's
 *      xxx_init_one() probe function if the hardware uses traditional
 *      IDE taskfile registers.
 *
 *      This function calls pci_enable_device(), reserves its register
 *      regions, sets the dma mask, enables bus master mode, and calls
 *      ata_device_add()
 *
 *      LOCKING:
 *      Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep).
 *
 *      RETURNS:
 *      Zero on success, negative on errno-based value on error.
 */

int ata_pci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port_info,
                      unsigned int n_ports)
{
        struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = NULL, *probe_ent2 = NULL;
        struct ata_port_info *port[2];
        u8 tmp8, mask;
        unsigned int legacy_mode = 0;
        int disable_dev_on_err = 1;
        int rc;

        DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

        port[0] = port_info[0];
        if (n_ports > 1)
                port[1] = port_info[1];
        else
                port[1] = port[0];

        if ((port[0]->host_flags & ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY) == 0
            && (pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
                /* TODO: What if one channel is in native mode ... */
                pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &tmp8);
                mask = (1 << 2) | (1 << 0);
                if ((tmp8 & mask) != mask)
                        legacy_mode = (1 << 3);
        }

        /* FIXME... */
        if ((!legacy_mode) && (n_ports > 2)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "ata: BUG: native mode, n_ports > 2\n");
                n_ports = 2;
                /* For now */
        }

        /* FIXME: Really for ATA it isn't safe because the device may be
           multi-purpose and we want to leave it alone if it was already
           enabled. Secondly for shared use as Arjan says we want refcounting

           Checking dev->is_enabled is insufficient as this is not set at
           boot for the primary video which is BIOS enabled
         */

        rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
        if (rc)
                return rc;

        rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
        if (rc) {
                disable_dev_on_err = 0;
                goto err_out;
        }

        /* FIXME: Should use platform specific mappers for legacy port ranges */
        if (legacy_mode) {
                if (!request_region(0x1f0, 8, "libata")) {
                        struct resource *conflict, res;
                        res.start = 0x1f0;
                        res.end = 0x1f0 + 8 - 1;
                        conflict = ____request_resource(&ioport_resource, &res);
                        if (!strcmp(conflict->name, "libata"))
                                legacy_mode |= (1 << 0);
                        else {
                                disable_dev_on_err = 0;
                                printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: 0x1f0 IDE port busy\n");
                        }
                } else
                        legacy_mode |= (1 << 0);

                if (!request_region(0x170, 8, "libata")) {
                        struct resource *conflict, res;
                        res.start = 0x170;
                        res.end = 0x170 + 8 - 1;
                        conflict = ____request_resource(&ioport_resource, &res);
                        if (!strcmp(conflict->name, "libata"))
                                legacy_mode |= (1 << 1);
                        else {
                                disable_dev_on_err = 0;
                                printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: 0x170 IDE port busy\n");
                        }
                } else
                        legacy_mode |= (1 << 1);
        }

        /* we have legacy mode, but all ports are unavailable */
        if (legacy_mode == (1 << 3)) {
                rc = -EBUSY;
                goto err_out_regions;
        }

        /* FIXME: If we get no DMA mask we should fall back to PIO */
        rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
        if (rc)
                goto err_out_regions;
        rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
        if (rc)
                goto err_out_regions;

        if (legacy_mode) {
                if (legacy_mode & (1 << 0))
                        probe_ent = ata_pci_init_legacy_port(pdev, port[0], 0);
                if (legacy_mode & (1 << 1))
                        probe_ent2 = ata_pci_init_legacy_port(pdev, port[1], 1);
        } else {
                if (n_ports == 2)
                        probe_ent = ata_pci_init_native_mode(pdev, port, ATA_PORT_PRIMARY | ATA_PORT_SECONDARY);
                else
                        probe_ent = ata_pci_init_native_mode(pdev, port, ATA_PORT_PRIMARY);
        }
        if (!probe_ent && !probe_ent2) {
                rc = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_out_regions;
        }

        pci_set_master(pdev);

        /* FIXME: check ata_device_add return */
        if (legacy_mode) {
                struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
                struct ata_host_set *host_set = NULL;

                if (legacy_mode & (1 << 0)) {
                        ata_device_add(probe_ent);
                        host_set = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
                }

                if (legacy_mode & (1 << 1)) {
                        ata_device_add(probe_ent2);
                        if (host_set) {
                                host_set->next = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
                                dev_set_drvdata(dev, host_set);
                        }
                }
        } else
                ata_device_add(probe_ent);

        kfree(probe_ent);
        kfree(probe_ent2);

        return 0;

err_out_regions:
        if (legacy_mode & (1 << 0))
                release_region(0x1f0, 8);
        if (legacy_mode & (1 << 1))
                release_region(0x170, 8);
        pci_release_regions(pdev);
err_out:
        if (disable_dev_on_err)
                pci_disable_device(pdev);
        return rc;
}

/**
 *      ata_pci_clear_simplex   -       attempt to kick device out of simplex
 *      @pdev: PCI device
 *
 *      Some PCI ATA devices report simplex mode but in fact can be told to
 *      enter non simplex mode. This implements the neccessary logic to
 *      perform the task on such devices. Calling it on other devices will
 *      have -undefined- behaviour.
 */

int ata_pci_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
        unsigned long bmdma = pci_resource_start(pdev, 4);
        u8 simplex;

        if (bmdma == 0)
                return -ENOENT;

        simplex = inb(bmdma + 0x02);
        outb(simplex & 0x60, bmdma + 0x02);
        simplex = inb(bmdma + 0x02);
        if (simplex & 0x80)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        return 0;
}

unsigned long ata_pci_default_filter(const struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, unsigned long xfer_mask)
{
        /* Filter out DMA modes if the device has been configured by
           the BIOS as PIO only */

        if (ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr == 0)
                xfer_mask &= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA);
        return xfer_mask;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */